必考英语语法——感叹句
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典题(含解析)

一、选择题1.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
——是的,人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。
考查动词不定式。
see sb. do sth.改为被动后,省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上,即 be seen to do sth.,故选B。
【点睛】在主动语态中make,let,hear, see, watch,notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语,在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to。
2.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。
think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。
can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。
3.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。
to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for 为、给。
初中英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让他帮我们学英语,好吗?——太好了!考查固定句型,A. helps动词三单形式;B. to help 动词不定式;C. help动词原形;D. helping现在分词。
根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选C。
2.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:午饭的时间到了。
好,让我们走吧。
it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。
let 后加动词原形。
故选D。
考点:考查固定句式。
3.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配,running现在分词或动名词;run动词原形;runs动词三单形式,根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”,结构为现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
4.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。
初中英语语法(感叹句) PPT课件 图文

• Ⅱ.单项选择.
• 1.___ clever the young man is! (D) • A.Who B.When C.What D.How
• 2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( B)
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
正确答案:C
解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”, 所以是How引导的.
Exclamations 结构比较解析
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 动词
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
知识点1:
结构:
What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.! What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!
Hale Waihona Puke 例:★ What an interesting story it is!
☆ What
形容词 名词 主语 动词
多么有趣的故事啊!
★ What beautiful flowers they are! ☆ What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
点拨:如果在一个感叹句中,形容词后出现 了名词且不是主语,那么这个感叹句就是以 What引导的.
Exclamations 例题讲解
◆ 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1.__ great film it is! 2.___ exciting they are! 3._____ a pretty girl she is! 4._____ kind you are! 5._____ bad weather it is!
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案

感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
英语语法大攻克--英语感叹句

英语感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的常见形式1. 由what引出的感叹句由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:引导词:What\how区别:去掉主谓部分,中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.用What\how填空_____ a bright boy he is! _____ bright the boy is!_____ good apples they are! _____ good the apples are!_____ cold weather it is! _____ cold the weather is!结构:1、what 为引导词,修饰名词eg: What a kind man he is!eg: What interesting books you are readingeg: What exciting news it is!2. how 为引导词,修饰形容词、副词eg: How kind she is!How well they dances!______I want to be a great teacher! ______ time flies!感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
如:①____cold water this is!A.How B.What②____cold it is!A.What B.How如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点,更是每年中考必考的考点,看似简单的感叹句,可它的.考点并不是很容易的,有很多同学在这方面上丢分,主要原因,还是对考点掌握不够全面,不够准确。
下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由 what 引导的.感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈,动词不定式;having a talk with …和……谈谈,动名词;have a talk with …和……谈谈,动词原形;has a talk with …和……谈谈;第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事,主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意,故选B。
2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;who to talk中缺少介词to;who to talk to和谁说话,是疑问词who+动词不定式结构;who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。
英语感叹句语法

英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、兴奋等情绪的句子。
它通常由感叹词(如what、how、so、such等)开头,后面跟一个陈述句或一种感受。
感叹句的语法如下:
1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:What a beautiful flower it is!(多美的花啊!)
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 动词!
例如:How delicious the cake tastes!(这个蛋糕尝起来多好吃啊!)
4. So + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子。
例如:So kind is she that she always helps others.(她是如此善良,总是帮助别人。
)
5. Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子。
例如:Such a good book is it that I couldn't put it down.(这本书太好了,我怎么都放不下。
)
需要注意的是,感叹句常常使用倒装句结构,即将助动词或
be动词提到主语之前。
同时,感叹句的语气较为强烈,通常使用感叹号结尾。
2024年中考英语语法复习课件之感叹句

How cute a lion Simba is!
How quickly Simba runs!
How beautiful it is!
• How cute a lion Simba is! • How quickly Simba runs! • How beautiful it is!
• How cute a • How quickly • How beautiful
① H__o_w___ lovely the snow looks! ② W__h_a_t__ a clever boy Jim is! ③ H__o_w___ worried they looked! ④ _H_o_w___ hard the workers are working!(1)选词填空 (Fra bibliotekhat/how)
_H_o__w__ _f_a_st___ time _f_l_ie_s__!
• 感叹句句型(What引导:修饰名词) • What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) ! • What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) ! • What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) !
④ It’s an interesting maths problems.
_W__h_a_t_ a_n___in_t_er_e_s_t_in_g_ maths problem!
(2)改写句子(将下列句子改为感叹句,每空一词)
⑤ The Chinese people live a happy life today.
英语语法 什么是感叹句

英语语法什么是感叹句感叹句是英语语法中的一种句子类型,用于表达强烈的情感、惊讶、赞美、疑问等感叹的语气。
感叹句通常由感叹词开头,后跟一个完整的句子或短语。
感叹词是用来表达情感或强调的词语,可以是形容词、副词、名词或代词。
感叹句的结构和用法有一些特点,下面我将详细介绍感叹句的构成、使用和常见的例子。
1. 构成感叹句的感叹词:感叹句的核心是感叹词,它可以是单个词或词组。
常见的感叹词包括:- What(什么)- How(多么)- Such(如此)- So(这么)- Very(非常)- What a/an(多么的)- How + 形容词或副词(多么……)2. 感叹句的结构:感叹句可以有不同的结构,具体取决于句子的内容和所表达的情感。
以下是几种常见的结构:a) 感叹句的基本结构:感叹词+ 动词+ 主语+ 其他成分例如:- What a beautiful day it is!(多么美好的一天啊!)- How amazing she sings!(她唱得多么惊人!)b) 感叹句的倒装结构:感叹句中的主谓语序可以颠倒,以表达更强烈的情感。
例如:- What a delicious meal it was!(多么美味的一顿饭啊!)- How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)c) 感叹句的省略结构:感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略,直接使用感叹词。
例如:- What a mess!(多么乱啊!)- How beautiful!(多么美啊!)3. 感叹句的用法:感叹句用于表达强烈的情感、赞美、惊讶、疑问等。
它可以用于不同的语境和场合,如表达喜悦、惊讶、羡慕、感慨等。
感叹句可以独立成句,也可以作为句子的一部分。
以下是几种常见的用法:a) 表达赞美和喜悦:- What a beautiful sunset!(多么美丽的日落!)- How wonderful the concert was!(音乐会太棒了!)b) 表达惊讶和羡慕:- What an amazing talent she has!(她的才华太惊人了!)- How lucky they are to travel the world!(他们能够环游世界,太幸运了!)c) 表达感慨和疑问:- Such a tragedy!(太可怕了!)- How can he be so mean?(他怎么能如此刻薄呢?)4. 感叹句的标点符号:感叹句通常以感叹号结尾,以突出句子中的强烈情感。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点总结(含答案)

一、选择题1.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:---天气太热了。
你介意我打开窗户吗?----当然不介意,现在就打开吧。
Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时,不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。
【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。
---但是电影值得看两遍。
此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。
3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam B解析:B【解析】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
A. swim动词原形;B. to swim动词不定式;C. swimming分词形式;D. swam过去式。
英语感叹句的基本句型份

英语感叹句的基本句型(一)份英语感叹句的基本句型 1英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句:11. W ould you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy agai n. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990__)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. Whata pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don’t forget to e to m y birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll e in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking英语语法祈使句知识点:祈使句与感叹句一、祈使句1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
英语语法感叹句知识汇总

【英语语法】感叹句知识汇总具体说来,表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫感叹句,强烈情绪的表达通常有下列几种方式:(a)使用感叹词Bravo!好哇!Gosh!天呐!(b)只用情绪感觉的词语,例如:Water! Water! Quick!水!水!快!(如救火或救人时。
)What taste!这是什么味道啊!(如吃到怪味时)(c)使用“How ...!”或“What (a) ...!”的句式,例如:How beautiful you are, Helen!海伦,你太美了!What a beautiful flower it is!这朵花多美啊!本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:How beautiful (these flowers are)!这些花多美啊!(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:You are kidding!你在开玩笑!(表示非常惊讶)I love you我爱你!(表示非常喜欢)I hate you!我恨你!(表示非常愤怒或绝望)用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
英语语法大攻克--感叹句

感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
What和How引导的感叹句,注意句子结构:(1) What 引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an + (形容词)+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!What a good girl she is!她是一位多么好的女孩!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!What happy children you are! 你们是多么幸福的孩子!3.What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What cold water it is! 这是多么冷的天气呀!(2)How引导的感叹句:△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词1.How+形容词+主语+谓语How clever the boy is! 这男孩多聪明啊!2. How+副词+主语+谓语How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!3. How+主语+谓语How the time went!时间过得真快啊!注意:1、上面的句型如果省略了形容词,那么句子的意思要根据具体的场合和说话人的态度和表情而定。
2、上面的句型的主语和谓语可以省略。
3. 其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:Stop talking! 不要讲话了!Fire! 失火了!Very good! 很好!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!巩固练习(一)一、选择题⒈____ delicious the dish is ! A. What B. How C. What a⒉____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a⒊____ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an⒋____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How⒌____ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
小升初英语语法复习专题四:感叹句(全国通用)

How fat the pigs are! 2.that, what, a, photo, nice, is (!)
What a nice photo that is! 3.fast, runs, tiger, how, the (!)
How fast the tiger runs!
4.beautiful, flowers, what, are, they (!) __What_beautiful_flowers_they_are!__ 5.how, careful, boy, the, is (!) __Ho w_care ful_the _boy_is ! __
How old the woman is!
五、选择正确的单词完成句子。(10 分) 1.How lovely (love, lovely)the boy is! 2. What (What, How)fine weather it is! 3.Look at the picture. How (What, How)beautiful! 4. What (How, What)a pretty bird it is! 5. How (What, How)nice the food is!
4.How beautiful the park is! (改为陈述句) The park is beautiful . 5.It is a useful book. (用 what 改为感叹句)
What a useful book it is! 6.The woman is old. (用 how 改为感叹句)
☞思路点拨:考查感叹句的基本结构。第 1 题的基本结构是 “what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。第 2 题的结 构是“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语(主语和谓语 可以省略)”。第 3 题的结构是“how+副词+主语+谓语”。
英语语法——感叹句(答案版)

感叹句一、Read these sentences and discuss what you found with your partner.What lovely boys they are!What a beautiful present!What nice music it is!How fine the weather is!How quickly he runs!How beautiful the present is!How time flies!感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型,通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。
二、Summarize sentence pattern.①What an interesting story it is !②What a lovely day it is!③What a beautiful girl!句式一:What+ a/an+adj+n.(可数名词单数)+主语+谓语!①What bad weather it is!②What pretty girls they are!③What beautiful birds!④What nice fish!句式二:What +adj+n.(可数名词复数/不可数名词)+主语+谓语!①How big the dining room is!②How beautiful those flowers are!③How well she dances!④How carefully Li Yan listens!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如: ⑤How clean! 真干净! ⑥How fast!多么快啊!三、Pay attention to.㈠Fill in the blanks with How/What.1. __How______ delicious the food is in Hong Kong.2. __What______ a great day!3. __How______ beautifully she sings!4.___What_____ bad weather it is!5.__What______nice girls they are!6.___What_____ fine weather it is!7.___How_____ fine the weather is!(互为同义句) ㈡Fill in the blanks with What a/an.①___What____ ____an____ interesting story he told us! ②___What____ ____a____ useful book it is! ㈢Self Check.1. _______exciting football match it is! A.WhatB. HowC. What an2.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How 3.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a 4.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What aC. What 5._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How6._______the moon cakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious 练习句式三:How+ adj/adv+主语+谓语 ! ①口诀总结:去主谓,找名词,有名what 无名how 。
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句

广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:1.What引导的感叹句1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!2.How引导的感叹句1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时间过得多快!特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how?方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三:其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难,how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变,口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连,主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲(1)找谓语:先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末,如果找不到就是省略了。
如:what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语:谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语,找到主语后,在主语前划线,把它与前面分离。
(必考题)初三英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
——是的,人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。
考查动词不定式。
see sb. do sth.改为被动后,省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上,即 be seen to do sth.,故选B。
【点睛】在主动语态中make,let,hear, see, watch,notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语,在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to。
2.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。
——那很好。
我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。
短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
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2016年必考英语语法——感叹句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。
感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以ho w引导。
句尾用感叹号“!”。
用降调。
What a clever boy he is!
多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!
这小男孩多聪明啊!
1What引导的感叹句
What a beautiful city it is!
(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!
句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!
2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。
How I want to be a teacher!
我多想当个老师啊!
上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
例如:
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
注意
what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:
How cold!
多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!
交通多挤啊!
比较
感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)
你多么忙啊!
疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。