英语·语法·倒装句型1
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件：1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor，表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时，是对上文内容的证实或肯定，不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构：“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式：谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型
英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它改变了正常的语序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型，下面将详细介绍每一种类型，并给出相应的例句。
1. 完全倒装句（Full Inversion）：完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一，它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。
完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用：-当以副词或短语开头时，如：never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。
例句：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时，如：here, there, in, out等。
例句：- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时，如：up, down, in, out, off等。
例句：- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时，如：in this way, in that case, in no time等。
例句：- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时，如：not, never, seldom, rarely等。
例句：- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句（Partial Inversion）：部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型，它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词保持不变。
英语特殊句式--倒装句
else in the world can you see (世界上没有其他地方你能看见) such a 14.Nowhere ________________ wonderful sight. (see)
will we be the first (one) (我们不会成为第一个) to use nuclear 15. Under no circumstances________________ weapons. (first) moving film was it 这是一部如此感人的电影)that they were all lost in thought 16.Sucha________________( after it was over. (moving) can we finish the work ahead of time (我们才能提前 17.Only by seizing every minute________________ 完成工作). (finish) Child as he is 18. _________________________( 虽然他是个孩子), he is always thinking of
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头： （1）So+ 助动词 + 主语（前句是肯定句） He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist. 他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了，那位科学家也是这样。 （2）neither / nor +助动词 + 主语（前句是否定句） He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. （3）Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I haven’t heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him. 我很久未收到他的信，也没有见到过他。 注意：“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容，不是倒装。 —John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。 —So he does, 确实是这样。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
英语倒装句
显而易见，英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。
一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。
例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here，there，up，down，away，in，out，off等位于句首时，往往主谓倒装。
例句：Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句，which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
初中英语语法 “倒装句”超级大汇总,怎么考都超不出这些了!
初中英语语法“倒装句”超级大汇总，怎么考都超不出这些了！一.部分倒装1否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：① I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
②He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
③ She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
④He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
⑤We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
注意(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
高中英语语法——倒装句
There goes the bell. In came the teacher and the class began. Out rushed the man and his son. Down came the master from the upstairs. 名词 Away went the little boy to the school. Now comes your turn. Then followed three days of heavy rain.
3.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007全国) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
2.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句
部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词 放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在 主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来 的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用so 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither 或 nor某人/某事也不 是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
Many students are there in the classroom.
2.当here; there; now ; then; up; down; in; out; away; off; over 等表示地点或时间的副词 位于句首时,且主语为名词时,句子要用全部倒装.
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，常用于强调或表达语气的变化。
以下是七种常见的倒装句结构：
1. 完全倒装：主语与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装：将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装：在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。
例如：Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装：将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装：用于祈使句中，将动词与主语位置颠倒。
例如：Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装：在条件句中，将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构，掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法，使语言表达更加生动有力。
高考英语语法---倒装句常见的几种类型+经典例句
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的用法和情况倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，与正常的语序（主语+谓语+宾语）相比，其主谓顺序颠倒，即谓语动词或助动词位于主语之前。
倒装句在不同的语境下有不同的用法和情况。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的倒装句用法和情况，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、全部倒装句全部倒装句是指将整个谓语动词短语进行倒装。
以下几种情况常见于高中英语教材和考试中：1. 否定词位于句首在句首的否定词有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等。
句子中主语与谓语动词间需要加助动词do的倒装形式。
例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Seldom does he come to visit his grandparents.2. 表示地点、方向或方式的状语位于句首当表示地点、方向或方式的状语置于句首时，主谓语序需要颠倒。
例句：Up the hill ran the children happily.In front of the mirror stood the beautiful girl.3. “Only+状语”位于句首当“only+状语”出现在句首时，需要对主谓语序进行倒装。
例句：Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.Only in this way can we solve the problem.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
以下是常见的部分倒装句情况：1. 条件状语从句中的倒装在以“should”开头的虚拟条件状语从句和“had”开头的虚拟条件状语从句中，助动词或情态动词应置于主语之前。
例句：Should it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.Had I known the truth earlier, I would have made a different decision.2. so/such+形容词/副词+单数可数名词+that从句当so/such引导的句子中形容词/副词修饰名词或整个句子时，助动词或情态动词需要与主语倒装。
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍.倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前.2. 部分倒装：即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前.一、完全倒装1表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装.翻译句子1车来了. Here comes the bus.2铃响了. There goes the bell.3孩子们冲出来了. Out rushed the children.4那个男孩离开了. Away went the boy.疑难Here it is.In she came.Away he went.疑难剖析当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装.完成例句5河的南面有一家小工厂.In south of the river lies a small factory. 6山谷里传来一声喊叫.From the valley came a cry.3 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装.翻译句子7Such are the facts. 情况就是如此.8生活就是这样. Such is life.9The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下.4There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式翻译句子10山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.11山顶上耸立着一座古塔.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构.例句观察Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客.Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人.注意此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语.二、部分倒装将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前. 通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确.1含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, nowhere, rarely, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等放在句首时,需用部分倒装.翻译句子12Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少.13By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来.疑难1He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. 无助动词He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. 添加does疑难剖析1若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did.完成例句14—我有大量的工作要做.— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.—我也是.—So have I.15他,和他全家人一样,相信你是无辜的.He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent. 16如果她不同意这个计划,Tom也不会同意.If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.2so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时,句子用倒装.①表示前面所说的肯定情况,也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下：so / as ＋ be 助动词或情态动词＋主语.②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下：neither nor＋ be 助动词或情态动词＋主语.特别提醒①“so ＋主语＋助动词或be动词”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为“的确如此”；— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨.— So it is. 是的.②“主语＋did ＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了. 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so. Tom要我去踢足球,我去了.3①“only ＋状语或状语从句”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装.②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装.完成例句17你只有用这种方法才能学好英语.Only in this way can you learn English well.18只有他有时间的话他才会来.Only if he has time will he come here. 19他被请了3次才来开会.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.20Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题.21Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国.4在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were, had, should 时,可将if 省略,而把 were, had, should 移到句首.翻译句子22如果我是你,我就不会那样做. Were I you, I wouldn't do that.特别提醒①若从句是否定句,则必须将 not放在主语后.② had必须是助动词.5在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中,将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时,句子用部分倒装.完成例句23暴风雨如此厉害,整个屋顶都被吹掉了.So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. 24杰克是如此聪明的孩子,他能解答所有这些难题.Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out allthese difficult problems.6often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every the other day, then等状语位于句首时,句子部分倒装.完成例句以前我经常提到他.Often did I speak of him.他常常帮助我做实验.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.7在not…until…, no sooner…than…, scarcely/hardly…when,not only…but also…, neither…nor…,等否定词开头的句式中.完成例句约翰知道昨天才改变了主意Not until yesterday did John change his mind.她一坐下,电话就响了.Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.他没去拜访她,他也不会这样做.Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.她不但说的正确,而且说的流利.Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.8当as /though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“N/adj/adv/分词+as +S+V”或“V+as+S+助动词”的倒装形式.当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词.完成例句尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧.Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他是孩子,但是他知道的很多.Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然尝试了,但是她打不开门.Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open.8当may 放句首,表达祝愿时,句子倒装.May you succeed.。
英语语法讲义-倒装1
高中英语语法倒装一．定义英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
二．倒装的原因1.为了构成疑问句；2.为了强调；3.为了生动流畅二．倒装的种类I. 完全倒装：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。
常见的完全倒装结构1.now,then,here,there,away,off, in, out, down, up, next等副词位于句首，谓语是go, come, rush, run等不及物动词时，主语和谓语倒装。
Here is some advice.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Down from the top of the mountain runs the waterfallAway flew the birds.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stand two white houses by the river.There existed some doubt among the students.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语是exist, appear, stand, sit, lie, sleep等不及物动词时，主语和谓语倒装。
On the top of the hill stand two trees.注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
Out she went. 她走了。
Here we are. 我们到了。
3. “表语(形容词/v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/)+连系动词+主语”结构。
Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. 她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
英语语法 倒装句
英语语法倒装句英语语法倒装在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装“倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词全部倒装---- 谓语+主语一. 在特殊句型中：1.在疑问句中:eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?2.在感叹句中：eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!3.在虚拟条件句中：eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时；eg: “Y ou should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.“Y ou,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装：1.在there be句型中；eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时；eg: A way went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语；eg: Out she went. Here we are.4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!在以下结构中用部分倒装：1.含有否定意义的adv或conj（not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等）位于句首时；eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.I have never seen him before.----Never ……The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。
英语语法 倒装句
倒装英语句子的正常语序(Normal Order)是主语放在谓语动词前。
如果句子的谓语动词位于主语之前，这种语序被称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
倒装语序有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
一般说来，英语中有两种情况需要使用倒装句：一种是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，另一种是由于修辞需要而进行的倒装。
1．全部倒装：1）There be 句型：还有live, happen, exist, remain, stand, sit, lie, seem等作这类句型的谓语There are many students in the classroom. There live / exist a variety of beings around the corals.There happened to be no body in the bedroom when the fire broke out.There lies a large Greenland in front of the house .2）Here / there / now + vi（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）（这时句中不能用正在进行时）此句型中here / there （用来唤起注意）喂，注意了Here comes Mary. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 但：There he comes.here句中也可用系动词Here is John. Here are some story books I want.Here we are. This is the station. 咱们到了，这就是火车站。
“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸。
”“给你。
”3) then引起，谓语为come, follow的句子Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
英语语法倒装句
英语语法倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装。
1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句
英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句嗨，小伙伴们！今天咱们来好好唠唠英语倒装句的四种基本句型，这可真是英语学习里超有趣的一部分呢。
就像一场奇妙的语言魔术，让句子变得超级有特色。
**一、完全倒装（Full Inversion）**完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词都放到主语之前啦。
这就好比是把一场演出的主角（主语）和配角（谓语）的出场顺序完全颠倒了一下，给人一种很新奇的感觉。
例句1：There goes the bell.（铃响了。
）你看，正常的语序应该是The bell goes there. 但是这样一倒装，就有一种突然性，就像你正等着什么事情发生，然后“铃就响了”，这种表达更加生动。
我还记得我刚学这个的时候，我同学问我：“为啥要这么说呀？直接说The bell goes there不就得了？”我就跟他说：“哎呀，这就像你去看魔术表演，魔术师要是按平常的方式出牌，那还有啥惊喜呢？这种倒装句就像魔术里的大变活人，突然把主语和谓语的位置变了，让句子变得超酷。
”例句2：Here comes the bus.（公共汽车来了。
）想象一下，你在车站等车等得心急火燎的，然后你大喊一声“Here comes the bus”，是不是感觉比“The bus comes here”更带感呢？这时候句子就像是一个充满活力的小助手，快速地把重要的信息“bus来了”传达给你。
例句3：Away flew the birds.（鸟儿飞走了。
）这个句子要是正常说就是The birds flew away. 可一旦倒装，就像是我们在描述一个很突然的画面，鸟儿“嗖”的一下就飞走了，那种动态感更强了。
我跟我的英语老师讨论这个句子的时候，老师说：“你看，这种倒装就像是给句子加了个加速器，让动作更迅速地呈现在读者或者听者的脑海里。
”我当时就觉得，哇塞，真的是这样呢！**二、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）**部分倒装呢，就是只把助动词、情态动词或者be动词放到主语前面，主要动词还在主语后面呢。
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倒装句型1一、倒装语序：谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序称为倒装语序。
The bus comes here.(正常语序)Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）二、英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
1.部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。
She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
2.完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
如：Away he went. 他跑远了按照目的来分类，倒装句型分为两类一、语法倒装句型二、强调倒装句型一、语法倒装句型1.虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或should,可以把它们放在句首，省去连词if ，变成倒装句。
Were it not for your help, I wouldn’t have got what I have today.Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.Should he act like that again, he would be punished.2.疑问倒装Can you operate the new machine?What is your name?3.表示祝愿的倒装May you succeed!May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
4.当句首为here , there , now , then , such 等副词，位于动词为be , go , come ,exist, follow,等词时，句子的主谓要求倒装。
Here is the book you want.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Then came the order to take off.Now is the hour when they say good-bye.注意：1).若主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。
There he comes!Here they are.2).副词或介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词Down with it!撕下它！（=Take it down!）Off with your caps!=Take off your caps!Up with the wallet!On with your clothes!5.反复倒装 So can we 和so he is如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合后面的句子，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，nor, either, on more (否定句)引导构成倒装句，并且用do( does, did )代替实义动词。
They can leave now ,so can we.他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。
You have helped her ,and so has she you.你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。
She respected me and so did I her.她尊重我，我也尊重她。
You can’t do it ,nor can I .你不能做这件事，我也不能。
He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she.他昨晚没看电影，她也没看。
he can’t understand his lecture, no more can I .她听不懂他的演讲，我也听不懂。
注意：但如果不是表示情况的适合，而是表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定，则不能用倒装句子。
He is a good student , so he is.他是一个好学生，他的确是。
“Did Jack tell you to go there?” “He did. And so I did.”“杰克告诉你去那里了吗？”“他告诉了，我也去了。
”6.感叹句中的倒装How happy the children are!(表语前置)孩子们多幸福啊！What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received!（宾语前置）这位老太太收到一份多好的生日礼物啊！7. The more…,the more结构中的倒装(形容词比较级)The harder you work, the happier you feel.你工作越努力，就越觉得快乐。
The more you study , the more you know.你学的越多，就知道得越多。
8. many a time和 next 等表示时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时常要倒装Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.Often did she come to my home in the past. (she often came…)Twice within her lifetime has she been to England.Next came a man in his forties.Long did we wait before hearing from her.9. well , so ,gladly等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首时常用倒装Well do I remember the day I saw her first.Well did I know her and well did she know me .Gladly would I accept your proposal.10.副词短语位于句首时，常把主语与谓语倒装On her left sat her husband.Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.Among the guests was standing Mary.11.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。
Only in this way can we learn English well.You can learn English well only in this way.Only by working hard can one succeed.Only once have I seen him.12.具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装，不居于句首时则用正常语序。
never从不 seldom 很少rarely 很少 little一点也不，几乎没有hardly 几乎不 scarcely几乎不not不，没有 nowhere没有地方not often 不经常 not a bit 一点也不not until 直到…才 still less更少on no consideration 决不 under on circumstance 决不in no way 决不 not on one’s life决不at no time 从不 in no case决不by no means 决不 in vain 无效，没有用not infrequently 经常 not once or twice许多次not only(或merely ,alone, simply…but also不但而且)Little did I know about it. 我对它了解得不多。
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。
Rarely does he go to the movies.Not often do they meet.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.注：Not a word was said.Scarcely a drop rain fell last month.13.英语中有让步状语从句可用as, though等引起的倒装结构表示，其结构一般为“形容词（副词，动词，分词+as/though）+主语+谓语”Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。
Hard as / though he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。
14.so/such…that 结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装So+ 形容词/副词 such+名词So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。
15.为了生动地描述动作，in , out , away , up, down , off 等副词可以放在句首倒装Away flew the bird!( The bird flew away.)Down went the small boat!( The small boat went down.)Off went Jack!（Jack went off.）Up went the rocket into the air.注意：当主语为代词时，用正常语序Away they went.Over it turns!二、强调倒装句型（因强调而引起的倒装句，一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首，使其句子倒装。