航海技术航海英语期末复习资料.docx
航海英语期末考试试题A卷
航海英语期末考试试题A卷第一篇航海安全管理是航海业的核心内容之一，其重要性不言而喻。
为了保障船舶安全，船舶管理者需要善于分析、评估和预防各种潜在的危险和风险。
本文将讨论航海安全管理的几个关键领域。
首先，船舶管理者需要关注船舶设备的维护和维修。
船舶设备的状态直接关系到船舶的运行安全。
因此，船舶管理者需要建立健全的维护计划，包括定期检查和维修设备，以确保设备的可靠性和正常运行。
其次，船舶管理者需要密切关注船舶人员的培训和技能水平。
航海员需要具备一定的专业知识和技能，才能胜任各种航海任务。
船舶管理者应该为船员提供必要的培训和教育，以提高他们的技能水平，并确保他们能够迅速、准确地应对各种突发情况。
另外，船舶管理者还需要制定和实施适当的安全制度和程序。
这些制度和程序可以帮助船员正确地使用设备、执行任务，并在紧急情况下采取适当的应对措施。
船舶管理者还应当建立一个良好的安全文化，鼓励船员主动报告危险和问题，以便及时解决和预防。
最后，船舶管理者需要与相关机构进行合作，分享信息和经验。
航海安全是一个复杂的系统工程，需要多方面的合作。
船舶管理者应当参与各种航海安全研讨会和培训活动，与其他船舶管理者交流经验，学习行业最佳实践。
此外，船舶管理者还应该与政府、航运公司和海事机构等多方合作，共同努力提升航海安全水平。
航海安全管理是一项庞大而复杂的任务，需要船舶管理者具备一定的专业知识和技能。
通过合理的设备维护与维修、船员培训、制度与程序建设以及多方合作，船舶管理者可以更好地保障航海安全，并为船舶行业的可持续发展做出积极贡献。
第二篇在船舶的日常运营中，航行安全是至关重要的。
而航行安全的保障离不开有效的航行管理。
本文将介绍几个关键的航行管理措施。
首先，航行管理中的一个重要环节是航行计划。
航行计划是指在航行前制定的具体航行路线、预计航行时间以及应对可能遇到的各种情况的策略。
航行计划应该综合考虑船舶的技术性能、天气、潮汐、航行区域的特点等因素，以确保航行的安全和高效。
航海专业英语总复习
stability 差。 • 11．旋回性指数 turning ability 用K表示，K大旋回性好。 • 12．冲程stopping distance,倒车~，revrese~,急停~crash~
• （1）大雾dense fog 浓度thick fog 中雾fog轻雾morderate fog 薄雾mist\thin fog
• haze 霾是尘埃、烟等引起（caused by dust or smoke particles suspended in the air by rising currents .由上升气流而悬浮在空气的尘埃或微粒导致……）
操纵性能
• 1．反移量kick→1罗经点，≈1% Lbp/偏移 • 2．进距advance • 3．横距transfer • 旋回初径tractical diameter • 定常旋回直径 final diameter • 滞距 reach • 漂角drift angle • 转心 pivoting point • 初始回转性能initial turning ability, 用诺宾指数Norrbine 衡量，越
四、气象报告
• 主要有三部分 warning (gale/storm/hurricane/typhoon
பைடு நூலகம்
warnings)
•
synoptic situation/General
situation/synopsis/summary
•
Forecast c effective for 12 24 hrs
航海英语总复习
一、气压 atmosphic pressure
航海英语资料
我的船名：北航5，遇到外轮：BUXCONTACT...我在他右前方6.3海里。
准备跟他绿灯过。
叫他： motor vessel BUXCONTACT , BUXCONTACT, this is motor vessel BEI HANG FIVE calling,over/coming please.外轮如果没听清楚谁叫，会问：Who is calling BUXCONTACT ,Comingplease/Go ahead.你要是觉得在CH16 太吵就转频道，我在香港那边听到大都是转CH06,你就答：This is BEI HANG FIVE calling ,BUXCONTACT please change to (channel) 06 .外轮：OK ,CH06在CH06，你再叫他，BUXCONTACT this is BEI HANG 5, coming please.有的外轮还是听不明白，他在雷达上可能还找不到，毕竟我们是用拼音读的，所以他会问：what is your ship name ?那叫回答明确点，答：BEI HANG 5 ,BEI HANG 5, six point three miles on your starbord bow.外轮：what is your intention ？你的意图？How passing ?看你想跟他怎么过了？我跟他绿灯过，答：shall we pass starbord to starbord OK ? 或：please alter course to port and pass on my starbord.外轮： OK，starbord to sarbord.简单常用的I can't alter course to port , a same course ship on my port beam（there is a fish boat on my port beam） . 我不能向左转，我的左正横有一艘同向船(有一只小渔船在我左正横)吓老外的，I am manoeavring with difficulty ,please keep clear of me ! 我船操纵困难，请远离我！Don't pass ahead / astern of me . 不要过我船头/船尾。
航海英语期末复习资料解剖
目录一、词汇 (2)I．英译汉 (2)II．汉译英 (2)III．缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (11)I．P320句子翻译 (11)II．P172-175的课文 (14)III．P380 的课文 (17)VI．UNIT7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条 (19)一、词汇40分I．英译汉（30*0.5分=15分每单元课后collocations and abbreviation）*这部分内容过多，就不打在复习资料上，请同学自己参照课本复习II．汉译英（15*1分＝15分P485-P486）III．缩写（10*1分＝10分每单元课后collocations and abbreviations）二、句子汉译英30分范围在每单元的PART ·A·SPEAKING·（SMCP）三、句子英译汉（10题*3分＝30分）30分I.P320句子翻译II．P172-175 的课文III．P380的课文VI．UNIT 7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条（内容过多，结合实际情况进行复习）一、词汇40%I．英译汉（30*0.5分=15分每单元课后collocations and abbreviation）II．汉译英（15*1分＝15分P485-P486）飘航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach泊位berth声号blast盲区blind sectors登船设备boarding arrangement倾覆capsizing方位标cardinal buoy遇难casualty紧连拖带cl ose coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸d erelict 离船disembark遇险报警distress alert走锚dragging of anchor拖锚dredging of anchor减速drop back登船embark护航escort航道fairway消防队fire party防火巡逻fire patrol漏损flooding泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor缠桨foul of propeller操纵受限船hampered vessel 进／出港船inbound／outbound vessel初搜航向initial course失效inoperative弃货jettison落放launch渗漏leak背风移动leeway抛放let go救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster碍航物obstruction停止发射off air油污清除oil cl earance溢油overflow污染船polluter驶往proceed参照线reference line救助队rescue team 安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern隔离segregation货物移动shifting cargo吊货绳扣sling前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill备妥stand by远离stand clear日常命令standing ord ers直航stand on过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed在航und er way熄灭unlit报告点way point向风wind ward沉船wreak安全负荷safe load安全航速safe speedIII．缩写（10*1分＝10分每单元课后collocations and abbreviations）IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理事会VTS 船舶交通管理SAR 搜救UKC富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标SART 搜救雷达应答器TEU 二十英尺标箱NAVAREA 航警电传IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统WMO 世界气象组织EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置SMS 安全管理系统DOC 符合证明SMC 安全管理证书SMA 安全管理审核EDA 预抵时间ETD 预离时间OSC 现场指挥员CPA 最近会遇距离PNM 永久性航海通告TNM 临时性航海通告ISF 国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英30%1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed？2.旋回圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circl e？3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught？4.你预计什么时间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai？5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions？6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship’s name and nationality？7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry？8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of d estination？9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call？10.你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage？11.你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed？12.你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft？13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship？14.在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position？15. 在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position？16.现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position？17.在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position？18.预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area？19.在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position？20.你的富余水深是多少？What is your und er keel cl earance？21.你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel’s particulars？22.主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine？23.机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ？24.主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How l ong d oes it take to change the engine from ahead to astern？25.从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How l ong d oes it take to start the engine from stopped？26.在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power availabl e in an emergency？27.你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllabl e or fixed pitch propell er？28.你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or l eft-hand propell er？29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a singl e propell er or twin propell er？30.你有首／尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow／stern thruster？31.进车／退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power？32.进车／退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead／astern？33.双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propell ers turn inward or outward when going ahead？34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circl e？35.紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop？36.从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How l ong d oes it take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37.螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propell er very strong？38.号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control？39.从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed？40.你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot？41.在全速／半速／慢速／微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full／half／sl ow／d ead sl ow ahead ？42.海上全速／航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed／fairway speed？43.雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational？44.雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna？45.雷达有盲区吗？Does the radar have any blind sectors？46.你的净空高度／现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft／present maximum draft？47.出链多少？How much cabl e is out？48.锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cabl e？49.放出／收回多少锚链节？How many shackl es are left（to come in）？50.泊位上有碰垫？Are fend ers on the berth？51.你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches？52.你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get und erway？53.一股强／弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong／weak tidal current is setting 20 d egrees54.潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语题库(含答案)
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
上海市上海市上海海事大学航海技术专业航海英语阅读与翻译期末考试
一、填空题（共20题，40分）1、请给出下面单词的英文翻译舷墙 ____________正确答案：第1空:Bulwark解析：2、请给出下面单词的英文翻译甲板实习生 ____________正确答案：第1空:deck cadet解析：3、请给出下面单词的英文翻译车钟 ____________正确答案：第1空:engine telegraph4、请给出下面单词的英文翻译垃圾 ____________正确答案：第1空:garbage解析：5、请给出下面单词的英文翻译生活污水____________正确答案：第1空:sewage解析：6、请给出下面单词的英文翻译恒向线____________正确答案：第1空:rhumb line7、请给出下面单词的英文翻译杂货船____________正确答案：第1空:General cargo ship解析：8、请给出下面单词的英文翻译托运人____________正确答案：第1空:Shipper解析：9、请给出下面单词的英文翻译垫舱物料____________正确答案：第1空:Dunnage解析：10、请给出下面单词的英文翻译扭锁____________正确答案：第1空:twist locker解析：11、请给出下面单词的中文翻译collision bulkhead____________正确答案：第1空:防撞舱壁解析：12、请给出下面单词的中文翻译chain locker____________正确答案：第1空:锚链舱解析：13、请给出下面单词的中文翻译loadline____________正确答案：第1空:载重线解析：14、请给出下面单词的中文翻译shifting boards____________正确答案：第1空:止移板解析：15、请给出下面单词的中文翻译lien____________正确答案：第1空:留置权解析：16、请给出下面单词的中文翻译laytime____________正确答案：第1空:装货时间解析：17、请给出下面单词的中文翻译charter party____________正确答案：第1空:租船合同解析：18、请给出下面单词的中文翻译bill of lading____________正确答案：第1空:提单解析：19、请给出下面单词的中文翻译BWE____________正确答案：第1空:防波堤入口解析：20、请给出下面单词的中文翻译FWE____________正确答案：第1空:完车解析：二、单选题（共10题，20分）1、The {said} accident was caused by your ship．A、 sailingB、 damagedC、soundedD、 above-mentioned正确答案： D解析：2、 A vessel in ocean service that does not have an approved means of processing oily bilge slops or oily ballast must have ______.A、a fixed piping system for ballast discharge to a reception facilityB、a discharge outlet for the ballast system on each side of the weather deckC、one portable adapter for a shore connection to the ballast lineD、 All of the above正确答案： A解析：3、SBT is an abbreviation of ______________________ in MARPOL 73/78.A、Segregated Ballast TankersB、Segregated Bottom TankersC、Single bottom TankerD、 Single Bottom Tanker正确答案： A解析：4、A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A、 Security level 1B、Security level 2C、 Security level 3D、Security level 4正确答案： B解析：5、Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is called_______.A、yawB、 surgeC、 swayD、 roll正确答案： A解析：6、The device to control the slanting, capsizing and sliding of containers should be ________.A、 cellguideB、twistlockC、 steel wireD、 stopper正确答案： A解析：7、Please have the damaged derrick______________A、repairB、 repairedC、repairingD、to repair正确答案： B解析：8、Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with________________.A、cargo elevatorsB、 conveyor beltsC、rampsD、 derricks and winches for cargo handling正确答案： C解析：9、My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying______________A、 aheadB、asternC、alongside my port bowD、alongside my starboard bow正确答案： B解析：10、A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A、the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB、the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC、the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD、the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law正确答案： C解析：三、简答题（共4题，20分）1、请将下面句子翻译成英文0830物料和食品按定单供船，1200首尖舱加200吨淡水正确答案：0830 got stores and provisions as ordered.1200 Took fresh water 200t in fore peak tank解析：2、请将下面句子翻译成英文（尽量用缩写）船长命令改航电罗经084度, 计程仪416海里,主机减速至100转/分.正确答案：A/C G/C 084 under captain’s order.Log 416, reduced main engine speed to 100 RPM.解析：3、请将下面句子翻译成中文On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to the charterer a Notice of Readiness.正确答案：在航次租船的时候，当船舶准备好装货时，船长应该给租船人发一份装货就绪通知书解析：4、请将下面句子翻译成中文Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destination and/or discharging the goods thereat, the Carrier is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place and terminate the contract of carriage.正确答案：如果很明显战争或封锁会阻碍船舶安全抵达目的港并/或在那卸货，承运人有权把货物卸在装货港或者其他安全且方便的任何地点并中止运输合同。
航海英语题库汇总.doc
航海英语题库汇总答案：B（1分题）5 ． At the departmentstore, you wantto know theprice of thecoat , youshould sayA. Tell me the way ,please .B. Do you know thetime ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait amoment ,please.答案： C（1分题）6．—— Mrs. Mary , I ’dlike tointroduce myChinese friendMr. Wang ,he isa new comer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I ’m wrong .答案：C（1分题）7．If a passer asked youthe way , andyou really don’tknow , what’sthe best answerA. I don’tknow .B. Oh , that ’sright .C. No , never mind .D.I ’m sorry . I ’m a stranger here myself .答案：D（1分题）8． You are now in thedepartmentstore . Youwant to buysomething.When a shopassistance saysto you“”答案： D（1 分Can I help you ? ,you should say题）A. Yes , you can . 10．Ifyou want to buy B. No , you can ’t.something . YouC. I ’m looking for ashould go to thecoat for myself.A. bank .D. It has nothing to doB. supermarket .with you .C. post office.答案：C （1 分题） D. customs.9 ．’答案： B （1 分You haven t feelingwell , and you题）are seeing the 11．Take the _____blockdoctor ,you on right and then askshould tell theagain ．doctorA ．2A. I ’d like have aB ．twolook attheC ．twicehats . D ．2nd’答案： D（1 分B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me题）your name?12．isD. I ’m afraid I had ait ?Fifty dollar s ．bad cold.A ．How manyB．How much C．How longD．How often答案： B （1 分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10minutes．A．backB． roundC．againD．off答案：B（1分题）14 ． Go ______aheaduntil you see a tree．A．straightB． lineC．toD．for答案：A（1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB． lookC．aronndD．for答案：A（1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：B（1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：C（1分题）18 ．—— Good morning．sir．—— ______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I ’m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D（1分题）19 ． Do you have any flight on the morning of?A.October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案： A（1分题）20．Let’s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB． withC．toD．from答案：A（1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案： C （1 分题）22．二副A. second officerB.captainC.chief officerD.chief engineer答案： A （1 分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C（1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC.A+BD.chief engineer答案：C（1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D（1分题）26．车钟A.courseB.telegraphC.rudderD.port答案： B（1分题）27．左舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案：A（1分题）28．右舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案： B （1 分题）29．引航员A.officerB.captainC.assistantD.pilot答案： D （1 分题）30．锚位A.anchorB.rudderC.positionD.course答案：A（1分题）31．radarA.车钟B.雷达C.港口D.灯塔答案： B（1分题）32．VHF telephoneA.测向仪B.甚高频无线电话C.天文钟D.六分仪答案： B（1分题）33．courseA.雷达B.望远镜C.航向D.锚位答案：C（ 1 分题）34．navigational aidsA.助航设备B.深度指示器C.火警指示器D.操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35．SpeedA.航向B.航线C.船位D.航速答案： D （1 分题）36．chartA.分罗经B.记录器C.海图D.倾斜仪答案：C（1分题）37．PSCA.私人物品B.港口国监督C.人身安全D.一水答案： B（1分题）38．lighthouseA.灯塔B.舷梯C.车钟D.雷达答案：A（1 分题）39．flagA.船钟B.旗帜C.物品D.证件答案： B（1分题）40．wharfA.船坞B.港口国C.码头D.仓库答案：C（1 分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。
航海英语考试题库和答案
航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结航海英语考试内容总结ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanageme ntandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention."Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchast hemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperat ionoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagree dtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.船长Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.1implementingthesafetyandenvironmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriate ordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetym anagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecision swithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybeneces saryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相关证书DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswith therequirementsofthisCode.SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsign ifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeap provedsafetymanagementsystemSMM“SafetyManagementMenue”(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系统SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenabli ngCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmental protectionpolicy.NC不合格项Non-conformity"纠正措施meansanobservedsituationwhereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,floodi ng,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,pira cy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overland ed,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution应急种类PlansandmanualsPlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan ,Musterlist,contingencyplanManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaF oreignPorts.海事公约IntroductiontotheMaritimeLawsSOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范围Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passenger sandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunicati ons,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprove dsafetyatsea.MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionf romships,1973《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTrai ning,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》1995年修正案)MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章节TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesint hisdisaster.原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerela ckingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneof fdutywhentheTitanicdistressmessagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezi ngpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).五险一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund养老保险，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbea bletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.---医疗保险，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失业保险，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployme nt.---工伤保险，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.---生育保险，insuranceforbearingchildren.AccumulationFundforHousingShipowners船东orbareboatcharterers光租船东Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).Functionsfo rSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardthe shipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompanie sPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment) --Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,) --Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)大型船舶有限公司：中国远洋运输公司COSCO，中国海运集团公司Chinashipping扩展阅读：航海英语习题归纳航海英语习题归纳201*年6月（航海十班。
002航海英语新题库要点
最新题库及答案一船舶证书 1 1-10001.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新 101.2 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）8二航海图书资料16 101-35002.1 航路指南1602.2 进港指南23 151-20002.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）31 201-25002.4 海图及海图作业38 251-30002.5 航海通告与警告46 301-350三航海英文函电53 351-80003.1 航海日志的填写5303.2 各种英文申请书6103.3 各种业务通知书6903.4 各种英文业务电报、电传、传真、电子邮件等 7703.5 常规海事声明与延伸海事声明8503.6 海上事故报告9303.7 人身伤亡报告10003.8 船舶检验报告11603.9 货物检验报告四船舶管理124 801-100004.1 船舶安全管理（ISM）12404.2 港口国检查文件及报告（PSC）13204.3 船长业务基本知识14004.4 船员职务基本知识14805.1 海商法15605.2 承运人的责任与海牙规则16405.3 共同海损与汉保规则17305.4 提单18105.5 航次租船合同19005.6 定期租船合同19805.7 光船租船合同20705.8 船舶买卖21605.9 船舶运输业务22305.10 劳务出租合同23205.11 船舶保险合同与业务24005.12 货物保险合同与业务24905.13 海洋法基本知识25705.14 海事案例265六国际公约274 1701-190006.1 STCW公约的有关内容27406.2 SOLAS公约的有关内容28106.3 MARPOL公约的有关内容28906.4 救助合同与救助公约298七国际航海技术规则306 1901-2150 07.1 包装危险品与IMDG规则30607.2 固体散装危险品与BC规则31407.3 液体散装危险品与IBC规则32207.4 液化气体与IGC规则33007.5 货物单元系固与CSC规则337八船舶操纵345 2151-245008.2 锚泊与靠离泊作业35308.3 沿海与大洋航行36108.4 狭水道、冰区与运河航行36908.5 大风浪中航行37708.6 车、舵、锚、缆令385九船舶避碰392 2451-2650 09.1 海上避碰规则39209.2 航行值班与海上避碰40009.3 分道通航制40709.4 号灯与号型415十航海学423 2651-285010.1 航海学基本知识42310.2 地文航海43110.3 天文航海43810.4 潮汐与涌浪446十一船舶货运技术453 2851-3250 11.1 船舶货运基本知识45311.2 杂货运输及有关规则46111.3 集装箱运输及有关规则46911.4 固体散货运输及有关规则46911.5 液体散货运及有关规则47711.6 特种货物运输及有关规则48511.7 货物装卸货作业49311.8 理货与计量作业50011.9 大副批注508十二航海气象515 3251-345012.2 海上气象报告与气象导航52312.3 海上天气现象53112.4 海洋学基本知识538十三船舶及其结构546 3451-3800 13.1 船舶结构基本知识54613.2 船体设备55413.3 船舶动力装置56113.4 船舶辅机56913.5 船舶浮性57713.6 船舶稳性58413.7 船舶强度592十四航海仪器600 3801-4000 14.1 航海仪器使用说明书60014.2 雷达及ARPA的使用 60714.3 磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用61514.4 GPS、DF及LC的使用623十五海上通信631 4001-4350 15.1 海上通信基本知识63115.2 GMDSS 63915.3 SMCP 64715.4 VHF通信65415.5 遇险通信66115.6 紧急通信66915.7 安全通信677十六船舶修理与保养685 4351-4600 16.1 船舶修理业务68516.3 船舶索具及保养70116.4 船舶物料及管理70916.5 水手工艺717十七海上搜救724 4601-4700 17.1 海上搜索72417.2 海上救助732十八海上消防740 4701-4850 18.1 燃烧与爆炸74018.2 探火与消防设备74718.3 消防演习与作业755十九海上应急措施763 4851-5150 19.1 救生设备76319.2 应急部署77019.3 应急预案与EMS 77819.4 海上医务与MFAG 78619.5 救生作业79319.6 海上求生801二十沿海航海技术809 5151-5650 20.1 船舶规范80920.2 船舶舱室名称81720.3 船舶设备名称82420.4 船舶索具名称83220.5 船舶救生设备名称83920.6 船员职务名称84620.7 船舶强度资料85420.8 船舶稳性资料86220.10 船舶结构与布置877二一海上应急用语885 5651-605021.1 遇险用语88521.2 安全用语89321.3 紧急用语90021.4 消防用语90821.5 求生用语91521.6 救生用语92321.7 搜索用语93021.8 救助作业用语938一船舶证书01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A. the validityB. the timeC. the dateD. the issueKEY: A[2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．A. functionsB. importancesC. actionsKEY: D[3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．A. inB. onC. tillD. toKEY: C[4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A. toB. forC. inD. onKEY: C[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．A. neither，norB. not only，but alsoC. not，butD. not only and butKEY: B[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．A. dueB. expireC. lawfulD. non-effective[8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master ofa ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．A. inspection or issuanceB. requirements or renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiringKEY: C[9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．A. ValidityB. ValidC. ValidationD. The coming into forceKEY: A[10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．A. validity inB. valid forC. effective atD. effectiveness forKEY: B[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．A. If／mayB. Will／shallC. Should／wouldKEY: C[12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A. deadweight tonsB. displacement tonsC. net tons and gross tonsD. volume tonsKEY: C[13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.A. Loadline certificateB. Safety equipment certificateC. Safety construction certificateD. Safety cargo gear certificateKEY: D[14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order．A. International Cargo Gear CertificateB. International Loadline CertificateC. International Safety Construction CertificateD. International Seaman IdentificationKEY: A[15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A. The Register of ShippingB. Customs HouseC. Cargo Survey BureauD. Maritime Safety Administration[16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A. the ship has no rats or mice on boardB. no quarantinable disease has been found on the vesselC. no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completedD. all the crew members have no health problemKEY: B[17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A. Certificate of InspectionB. Official LogC. Certificate of DocumentationD. Shipping ArticlesKEY: C[18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A. Classification Society．B. Cargo Survey Bureau．C. Environmental Protection Agency．D. Public HealthKEY: D[19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A. Bureau of ShippingB. National Cargo BureauC. Port AuthoritiesD. The CustomsKEY: A[20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c) of the ConventionA. toB. forC. inD. ofKEY: A[21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. stressKEY: C[22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a) of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A. stretchedB. expandedC. enlargedD. extendedKEY: D[23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A. Certificate of InspectionB. Classification CertificateC. Loadline CertificateD. Certificate of DocumentationKEY: D[24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A. Loadline markB. Certificate of InspectionC. Station BillD. Tonnage markKEY: A[25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A. CCSB. the National Cargo BureauC. MSAD. PRC CustomsKEY: A[26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A. Loadline CertificateB. Certificate of InspectionC. Admeasurer's CertificateD. Forecastle CardKEY: A[27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A. American Bureau of ShippingB. Secretary of CommerceC. US CustomsD. USCGKEY: A[28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSKEY: D[29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm. This wording is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATEB. PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATEC. CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATED. GENERAL DECLARATIONKEY: A[30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATEC. CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATED. CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATEKEY: A[32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate?A. American ConsulB. Classification SocietyC. Captain of the PortD. Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionKEY: B[33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A. may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vesselB. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouseC. must be carried on boardD. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C[34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A. American Bureau of ShippingB. National Cargo BureauC. United States Coast GuardD. United States CustomsKEY: A[35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A. admeasure over 100 GTB. be 79 or more feet in lengthC. engage in intercoastal or international tradeD. be issued a Certificate of InspectionKEY: B[37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A. filed in the ship's officeB. posted in a passenger areaC. posted adjacent to the Certificate of InspectionD. posted in the pilothouseKEY: D[38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard?A. Certificate of InspectionB. List of ship stationsC. Copy of ship to shore channelsD. Radio station licenseKEY: D[39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．A. become dueB. become validC. become lawfulD. become effectiveKEY: A[40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc. This wording is likely to appear in ______.A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEKEY: A[41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSKEY: D[42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A. the Bureau of ShippingB. Secretary of CommerceC. the CustomsD. MSA or Coast GuardKEY: A[43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A. is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 yearsB. must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licensesC. lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vesselD. shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A[44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A. number of licensed personnel required on boardB. maximum load line draftC. maximum water depth for drillingD. next date for an inclining experiment[45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．A. decksB. cabinsC. holdsD. positionsKEY: D[46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A. claimsB. declaresC. complainsD. saysKEY: B[47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. stressKEY: C[48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009． ______.A. This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．B. This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．C. This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．D. This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate[49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A. Admeasurement CertificateB. deadweight scaleC. displacement scaleD. Load Line CertificateKEY: A[50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．A. acquiringB. with possession ofC. required forD. in possession ofKEY:01.2 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）[51]The Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become {null and void} if the ship calls at other foreign ports．A. no disposalB. ineffectiveC. no resultD. no eventKEY: B[52]The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construesKEY: A[53]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______.A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship's arrivalKEY: A[54]I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．A. toB. forC. ofD. onKEY: B[55]Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found．A. the national flagB. the quarantine signalC. the Certificate of PratiqueD. the navigational lightKEY: B[56]Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to ______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory．A. Immigration OfficerB. Customs OfficerC. Quarantine OfficerD. Ship's AgentKEY: C[57]In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency，the certificate of pratique generally ______.A. becomes null and voidB. remains effectiveC. is to be extendedD. is to renewedKEY: A[58]Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot．A. the Pilotage listB. the Pilotage formC. the Pilotage chartD. the Pilotage certificateKEY: B[59]Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal．A. be heavily fined byB. be ordered to depart fromC. not be permitted to transitD. not be required to leaveKEY: C[60]According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China，which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality？ ______.A. Customs OfficeB. Harbor Operation OfficeC. MSAD. Register of ShippingKEY: C[61]When clearing customs for a foreign voyage，which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A. Shipping ArticlesB. Traveling Curio ManifestC. Official LogbookD. Cargo Gear RegisterKEY: A[62]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2008 as the vessel is laden with cargo．A. ValidityB. ValidC. ValidationD. The coming into forceKEY: A[63]______ should be presented to the Customs officers．A. Bonded Store ListB. Deratization CertificateC. Load line CertificateD. Radio Safety CertificateKEY: A[64]______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port．A. FreeboardB. FreightC. PratiqueD. PatentKEY: C[65]______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A. AtB. OnC. UnderD. BelowKEY: C[66]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．A. If／mayB. Will／shallC. Should／wouldD. Would／shouldKEY: C[67]A change of a Chinese vessel's name can only be made by the ______.A. CCSB. the CustomsC. MOCD. MSAKEY: D[68]A crew list is a piece of paper which shows ______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member's lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on boardKEY: A[69]A document which has a list of names，birthplaces，and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______.A. Certified Crew ListB. Crew ManifestC. Shipping ArticlesD. Station BillKEY: A[70]A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______.A. CCSB. CCICC. MSA OF CHINAD. Department of LaborKEY: C[71]A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the ______.A. CCS or similar societyB. insurance companyC. MSAD. the CustomsKEY: A[72]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A. China Classification Society．B. Cargo Survey Bureau．C. Environmental Protection Agency．D. Public HealthKEY: D[73]According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by ______.A. the ship's officersB. the foreman from the shoreC. the ship's handsD. the tally manKEY: C[74]At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging，when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried．A. the ChartererB. the ShipownerC. the ShipperD. the ReceiverKEY: A[75]Before sailing for a foreign port，what document must you get? ______.A. The Policy of insuranceB. The Report of EntranceC. The ClearanceD. The PratiqueKEY: C[76]Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATIONKEY: D[77]Customs，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port，would inspect which document? ______.A. Cargo ManifestB. Certified Crew ListC. Stores ListD. All of the aboveKEY: D[78]Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATIONKEY: B[79]Free pratique means that ______.A. clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been metB. health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are requiredC. shipment will be made at no costD. tonnage taxes are not required to be paidKEY: B[80]Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ ．A. Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board．B. Vessel with a dead body on board．C. Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage．D. Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease，or any dead bodyKEY: D[81]If an alien stowaway is discovered aboard your vessel，his name must be placed on the ______.A. Alien Crew ListB. Crew ListC. Passenger ListD. separate Passenger List marked stowawaysKEY: D[82]It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A. fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several daysB. fever attended with glandular swellingC. acute skin rashD. glycosuriaKEY: D[83]My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique．What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean？It means： ______.A. My ship has been maintained．B. My ship has been painted．C. All my crew members have been vaccinated．D. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseasesKEY: D[84]Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage．A. ItB. sheC. heD. the vesselKEY: B[85]Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast，as and when required for trimming purposes．A. requested to pump outB. requested pumping outC. requesting to pump outD. requesting pumping outKEY: A[86]Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for ______ purposes．A. safe manningB. trimmingC. avoiding collisionD. preventing pollutionKEY: B[87]Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me．A. forB. withC. toD. ofKEY: C[88]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations and the recommendations of the (US) National Cargo Bureau，Inc. This wording is likely to appear in ______.A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEKEY: A[89]The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.A. CustomsB. ImmigrationC. Public HealthD. MSAKEY: B[90]The citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______.A. Customs OfficerB. Immigration OfficerC. Coast GuardD. Union OfficialKEY: B[91]The granting of radio pratique ______ the vessel only as far as the Port Officer of Health is concerned．A. clearB. clearsC. clearingD. is clearedKEY: B[92]The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U.S. port from a foreign port? ______.A. Cargo ManifestB. Certified Crew ListC. Curio ListD. Shipping ArticlesKEY: B[93]The load line certificate is issued by ______.A. CCSB. the National Cargo BureauC. MSAD. PRC CustomsKEY: A[94]The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.A. the purpose of trimmingB. the approval for ballastC. the purpose of voyageD. the approval for operationKEY: A[95]The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent．A. apply toB. apply forC. apply withD. apply inKEY: B[96]The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer．A. permitB. permittingC. is permittedD. permitsKEY: D[97]The Shipping Articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______.A. Master of the vesselB. Shipping CommissionerC. Coast GuardD. Customs ServiceKEY: A[98]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ______.A. ad valoremB. infiniteC. secureD. specificKEY: A[99]The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______.A. The Register of ShippingB. Customs HouseC. Cargo Survey BureauD. Maritime Safety AdministrationKEY: A[100]What form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival？ ______.A. Last Port ClearanceB. Declaration of Crew's BaggagesC. Maritime Declaration of HealthD. List of Bonded StoresKEY: D二航海图书资料02.1 航路指南[101]While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．KEY: D[102]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in useKEY: D[103]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A. publicationsB. notices to marinersC. supplementsD. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: C[104]In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking．A. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonalKEY: D[105]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one．A. enforcesB. cancelsC. correctsD. replenishesKEY: B[106]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A. correctionsB. publicationsC. supplementsD. alterationsKEY: C[107]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A[108]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing DirectionsKEY: A[109]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A. required navigation lightsB. lifesaving equipment standardsC. casualty reporting proceduresD. currents in various locationsKEY: D[110]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visibleB. the vessels will pass closer than half a mileC. both vessels sound one prolonged blastD. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visibleKEY: D[111]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n) ______.A. straight lineB. arcC. parabolaD. line parallel to the coastKEY: B[112]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A. should never use radar bearingsB. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizonC. can use radar information from one object to fix the positionD. must use information from targets forward of the beamKEY: C[113]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A. underway，but not making wayB. agroundC. being towedD. not engaged in pilotage dutyKEY: A[114]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.A. when at anchorB. only when making wayC. at any time when underwayD. only when the identifying lights are not being shown[115]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______.A. at any time while underwayB. while at anchorC. while alongside a vesselD. All of the aboveKEY: D[116]A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser. The greatest danger to the tug is ______.A. from the ship's propeller when making up aftB. from being overrun if making up forwardC. hull damage while alongside passing a hawserD. getting in a tripping positionKEY: D[117]A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do? ______.A. Nothing； The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel.B. State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.C. Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears.D. Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot. KEY: D[118]A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action．。
2023三副航海英语考试
2023三副航海英语考试1. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"船只报文"？A. VTMB. VOBC. BRMD. VNF2. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"航行结束"？A. DRAWING UPB. MAKING PORTC. PUTTING TO SEAD. RETURNING HOME3. 在航海中，以下哪个字母代表"指示船舶行动的信号"？A. XB. YC. ZD. W4. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"全球海上遇险和安全系统"？A. GMDSSB. GPSC. GISD. GNI5. 在航海中，以下哪个术语代表"船只的锚地"？A. BERTHB. PIERC. HARBORD. ANCHORAGE6. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"船员名单"？A. CREW LISTB. PASSENGER LISTC. SHIPPING LISTD. CARGO LIST7. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海上人命安全公约"？A. SOLASB. ILOC. IMOD. MARPOL8. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"停止所有引擎"？A. ALL STOPB. FULL STANDBYC. PROCEED TO SEAD. ALL AHEAD9. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海事组织"？A. IMOB. ILOC. UNESCAPD. UNDP。
航海英语合集试题库完整
航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water sothat the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海专业英语总复习
稳性
Transverse/Longitudal , statical /dynamical, initial/stability at large angles 1.GM=KM-KG 2.GM大，复原力臂 the righting lever arm GZ一般也大， 稳性大/摇摆快stiff, 返之tender. (GZ=KN-KG sinθ) KN形装稳性力臂Lever of form stability KH重点稳性力臂Lever of stability by weights. 3.自由液面修正free surface correction 使GM↓可看作KG↑或G重心的升高 4．力矩moment 复原力矩righting moment
航海英语总复习
一、气压
atmosphic pressure
测量仪器—气压计 microbarograph 低压—depression 在低压周围地区会形成闭合的等压线closed isobars, 在北半球，风是循 环绕中心以反时针（anti-clockwise, counterclock wise, backing） 并向内吹。在南半球，风是向内并以顺时针（clowise, veering）向内吹， 在低压区，通常伴随associated with bad weateher。 高压：high prssuere 也称反气旋anticyclone 闭合等压线构成的中心气压比(compared with)周围高的区域。 伴随好天气associated with fine weather This area is characterized by quiet, settled weather. 难专业词汇 低压槽trough(V-shaped depression )：由低压向处延伸出来的狭长 区域常伴有冷锋front或锢囚锋occlusion 高压背ridge：由高压向外延伸出来的狭长区域。 鞍型区 col：相对并相邻的两高压和低压组成的中间区域。
航海技术航海英语期末复习资料
航海英语复习资料航海技术目录一、词汇 (2)I．英译汉 (2)II．汉译英 (2)III．缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (12)I．P320句子翻译 (12)II．P172-175的课文 (15)III．P380 的课文 (17)IV．UNIT7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条……•19一、词汇I．英译汉II．汉译英漂航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach泊位berth声号blast盲区blind sectors登船设备boarding arrangement倾覆capsizing方位标cardinal buoy遇难casualty紧连拖带close coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸derelict 离船disembark遇险报警distress alert走锚dragging of anchor拖锚dredging of anchor减速drop back登船embark护航escort航道fairway消防队fire party防火巡逻fire patrol漏损flooding泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor缠桨foul of propeller操纵受限船hampered vessel 进／出港船inbound／outbound vessel初搜航向initial course失效inoperative弃货jettison落放launch渗漏leak背风移动leeway抛放let go救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster碍航物obstruction停止发射off air油污清除oil clearance溢油overflow污染船polluter驶往proceed参照线reference line救助队rescue team 安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern隔离segregation货物移动shifting cargo吊货绳扣sling前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill备妥stand by远离stand clear日常命令standing orders直航stand on过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed在航under way熄灭unlit报告点way point向风wind ward沉船wreak安全负荷safe load安全航速safe speedIII．缩写IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理事会VTS 船舶交通管理SAR 搜救UKC富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标SART 搜救雷达应答器TEU 二十英尺标箱NAVAREA 航警电传IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统WMO 世界气象组织EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置SMS 安全管理系统DOC 符合证明SMC 安全管理证书SMA 安全管理审核EDA 预抵时间ETD 预离时间OSC 现场指挥员CPA 最近会遇距离PNM 永久性航海通告TNM 临时性航海通告ISF 国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed？2.旋回圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle？3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught？4.你预计什么时间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai？5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions？6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship’s name and nationality？7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry？8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of destination？9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call？10.你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage？11.你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed？12.你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft？13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship？14.在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position？15. 在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position？16.现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position？17.在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position？18.预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area？19.在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position？20.你的富余水深是多少？What is your under keel clearance？21.你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel’s particulars？22.主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine？23.机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ？24.主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How long does it take to change the engine from ahead to astern？25.从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How long does it take to start the engine from stopped？26.在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power available in an emergency？27.你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller？28.你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller？29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller？30.你有首／尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow／stern thruster？31.进车／退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power？32.进车／退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead／astern？33.双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead？34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle？35.紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop？36.从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How long does it take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37.螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong？38.号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control？39.从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed？40.你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot？41.在全速／半速／慢速／微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full／half／slow／dead slow ahead ？42.海上全速／航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed／fairway speed？43.雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational？44.雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna？45.雷达有盲区吗？Does the radar have any blind sectors？46.你的净空高度／现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft／present maximum draft？47.出链多少？How much cable is out？48.锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cable？49.放出／收回多少锚链节？How many shackles are left（to come in）？50.泊位上有碰垫？Are fenders on the berth？51.你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches？52.你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get underway？53.一股强／弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong／weak tidal current is setting 20 degrees54.潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。
大学英语期末试卷
学院
考 专业 装
生
信
息 姓名
Байду номын сангаас班级
栏 学号 线
订
B. Joseph. C. Joseph’s uncle. D. Joseph’s friend. 6. How did Jane react to the accident? A. Happy. B. Aloof. C. Sympathetic. D. Angry. Conversation 3 Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A headline. C. A TV program. D. A magazine. 8. What feature does Maria like about the Daily News? A. The weather forecast. B. The comics. C. The news coverage. D. The sports news. 9. How much does the Daily News cost? A. 5 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 50 cents. D. Not mentioned. 10. What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The man is interested in horoscope. B. The man is interested in stars and their love affairs. C. The man is interested sensational headlines. D. The man is interested in serious news coverage.
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航海英语复习资料航海技术目录一、词汇 (2)I.英译汉 (2)II.汉译英 (2)III.缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (12)I.P320句子翻译 (12)II.P172-175 的课文 (15)III.P380 的课文 (17)IV.UNIT7 COLREGS 第5 条到第19 条 (19)词汇I.英译汉II.汉译英漂航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach 泊位berth 声号blast盲区blind sectors 登船设备boarding arrangement 倾覆capsizing 方位标cardinal buoy 遇难casualty 紧连拖带close coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸derelict 离船disembark 遇险报警distress alert 走锚dragging of anchor 拖锚dredging of anchor 减速drop back 登船embark 护航escort 航道fairway 消防队fire party 防火巡逻fire patrol 漏损flooding 泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor 缠桨foul of propeller 操纵受限船hampered vessel 进/岀港船inbound / outbound vessel 初搜航向initial course 失效inoperative 弃货jettison 落放launch 渗漏leak 背风移动leeway 抛放let go 救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water 操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster 碍航物obstruction 停止发射off air 油污清除oil clearance 溢油overflow 污染船polluter 驶往proceed 参照线reference line 救助队rescue team安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern 隔离segregation 货物移动shifting cargo 吊货绳扣sling 前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill 备妥stand by 远离stand clear 日常命令standing orders 直航stand on 过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed 在航under way 熄灭unlit 报告点way point 向风wind ward 沉船wreak安全负荷safe load 安全航速safe speedIII ・缩写SART 搜救雷达应答器 TEU 二十英尺标箱 NAVAREA 航警电传 IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统 WMO 世界气象组织 EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置 SMS 安全管理系统 DOC 符合证明 SMC 安全管理证书 SMA 安全管理审核 EDA 预抵时间 ETD 预离时间 OSC 现场指挥员 CPA 最近会遇距离 PNM 永久性航海通告 TNM 临时性航海通告IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公 约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班 标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语 GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全 系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理 事会VTS 船舶交通管理 SAR 搜救 UKC 富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系 统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标ISF国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed?2.旋冋圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle?3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught?4.你预计什么吋间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai?5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions?6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship's name and nationality?7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry?8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of destination?9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call?10 •你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage?11・你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed?12 •你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft ?13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship ?14 •在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position?15.在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position?16•现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position?17•在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position ? 18•预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area? 19•在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position?20•你的富余水深是多少？What is your under keel clearance?21•你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel's particulars?22•主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine?23•机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ?24•主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How long does it take to change the engine from ahead to astern?25•从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How long does 让take to start the engine from stopped ? 26•在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power available in an emergency?27•你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller? 28•你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller?29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller? 30•你有首/尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow / stern thruster?31 •进车/退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power?32•进车/退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead / astern?33•双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when goingahead?34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle?35•紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop? 36•从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How long does 让take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37•螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong?38•号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control?39•从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed?40•你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot?41•在全速/半速/慢速/微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full / half / slow / dead slow ahead ?42•海上全速/航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed / fairway speed?43•雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational?44•雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna?45•雷达有盲区吗?Does the radar have any blind sectors?46•你的净空高度/现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft / present maximum draft?47•出链多少？How much cable is out?48•锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cable?49•放出/收回多少锚链节？How many shackles are left (to come in) ?50•泊位上有碰垫？Are fenders on the berth?51•你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches?52•你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get underway?53•—股强/弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong / weak tidal current is setting 20 degrees54 •潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。