高考英语精典素材：5.高考英语写作素材

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――5.高考英语写作素材一、高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇。

词汇是表达思想的基本要素。

文章是由句子组成的。

每一个句子都少不了谓语。

而担任谓语的是动词。

对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：一. 准确的读音和拼写听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。

只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。

只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。

太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。

二. 基本意义三. 常用其它意义除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。

因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。

四. 常见搭配我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。

以动词make为例。

make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of 意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident对（于）…很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one‟s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one‟s advice就…提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against one‟s will在…岁时at the age of实现目标achieve one‟s aim在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外，在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间）each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one‟s attention仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one‟s back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡keep / lose on e‟s balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以…开始begin with在…起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面；产生come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one‟s best尽量利用，善用make the best of一切顺利，万事如意all the best黑体地，粗体地in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant‟s family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use one‟s brains打破纪录break the record深吸一口气take a deep breath屏息；憋住气hold on e‟s breath上气不接下气out of breath刷牙brush one‟s teeth突然哭起来burst into tears突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声a call for help保持镇静（别慌）keep calm保持安静（别吵）keep quiet保持不动（别动）keep still保持沉默（别说话）keep silent夏令营a summer camp去野营go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌play cards照顾，保管take care of医疗护理medical care假若那样的话in that case以防万一in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过）catch up with偶然by chance免费free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge由…负责in the charge of掌管，负责take charge高兴起来cheer up童年时in one‟s childhood挑选，选择make a choice圣诞节时at Christmas去做礼拜go to church烟头cigarette end为…鼓掌give sb. a clap接近get close to一块桌布a table cloth一套衣服a suit of clothes童装children‟s clothing集邮collect stamps产生，发生come about（偶然）遇见或发现come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up共同，共有in common参加比赛compete in a contest举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.相反地on the contrary失控out of control与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉cross out对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger过时out of date在不久前，前几天the other day对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with负债in debt还清债务out of debt做出决定make a decision做好事do good deeds付诸行动，生效do the deed直到深夜deep into the night沉思deep in thought深夜deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻without delay迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表（演说等）deliver a speech满足要求meet the demands外语系foreign language department百货商店department store难以形容beyond description决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展with the development of industry献身于，致力于devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响make no difference做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴be invited to dinner向四面八方in all directions做出新的发现make a new discovery正在讨论中under discussion洗盘子wash dishes在远方，在远处in the distance对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事，犯罪do wrong挨门挨户from door to door隔壁的next door下楼go downstairs到市区去go downtown缓慢前进，拖延drag one‟s feet催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱earn money谋生earn one‟s living究竟on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Year‟s Eve虽然，即使even if / even though时事current events参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises产生，成立come into existence做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation做鬼脸，装怪相make a face事实上as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as摸某人的脉feel one‟s pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one‟s feelings春节the Spring Festival发高烧have a high fever科学领域the field of science五十多岁时in one‟s fifties关键人物a key figure填写表格fill in the form刹那间in a flash一场大洪水a big / great flood扫地sweep the floor在三层on the third floor三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys正在开花be in flowers放（风筝等）fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain空军the air force靠武力，强行by force用很大力气with great force对外贸易foreign trade养成好习惯form a good habit碰碰运气try one‟s fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours常客a frequent visitor新手a fresh hand同…交朋友make friends with那时起from then on不时地，时常from time to time不劳而不获。