2018年河北省中考英语专题复习任务型阅读
2018年河北省英语中考试题答案解析
2018年河北省英语中考试题答案解析一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. E六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66. True 67. False 68. True 69. False 70. True七、书面表达（共1题，15分）One possible version:As a student, I think it’s important to have a good attitude towards learning. First of all, we should have a positive attitude towards learning. We should believe that we can learn and make progress. We should also be willing to accept new knowledge and be open-minded. Secondly, we should be active in learning. We should take the initiative to ask questions and actively participate in class. We should also make good use of our spare time to review and practice what we have learned. Finally, we should be persistent in learning. We should never give up easily and keep trying until we reach our goal.In a word, having a good attitude towards learning is essential for us to make progress.。
阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)
阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
(河北专版)2018秋九年级英语全册 专题复习二 阅读理解练习 (新版)人教新目标版
专题复习二阅读理解A(2018·河北）“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently。
You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better，which makes everyone a better person。
” Mason，a volunteer said。
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements。
It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations（期望）．Some people fear not knowin g anyone else in the group。
Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities。
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries。
★ Start out slowly，and don’t add too much pressure。
2018年河北省英语中考试题答案解析
2018年河北省英语中考试题真题及答案解析2018年河北省英语中考试题真题及答案解析一、阅读理解AGood news! At the Summer Festival, there will be great sports and amazing performances.The Summer Festival, organized by China NationalAthletics Team, will be held in Beijing. During the Festival, there will be a women’s athletics championship. And there are also many different kinds of activities, like track and field events, relay races, and basketball competitions. Besides, exiting performances, including BMX bike shows, breakdance, and cheerleading will be shown on the stage.Anyone can be a guest at the Summer Festival. Tickets for the event are on sale now. Adults should buy tickets for theactivities and performances. Students under the age of 16 can enjoy free entrance to the event.What will you do at the Summer Festival?【答案】C. Watching exciting performances【解析】本题考查的是阅读理解的能力。
2018年河北中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解.doc
解题思路模块复习之阅读理解一、总述。
阅读理解主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，培养判断、推理及概括的能力。
阅读材料的生词率不超过3%,学生的阅读速度控制在每分钟50-70个单词。
近五年阅读理解A的内容比较简单，通常是记叙文，故事性较强，重在考察学牛■对内容细节的理解，51题至54题为细节考察题，55题为总结题。
阅读•理解B 一般为广告，杂志节选等，都附有表格。
2012年和2013 年的61至65题全部为细节题，2014年61至64题为细节题，65题为总结题，2015和2016年56题为猜测题，根据文章内容猜岀文章的出处，57 至60为细节题。
我们可以看出这几年对B篇.的考查多在细节，越来越注重理解，2015和2016年的考题很好地体现了考试要求。
阅读理解C文章内容有深度，体现出了人文关怀和对生活的思考，难度相对于前两篇稍大, 生词一般出现在这篇。
题目设置为细节，猜词和总结相结合，学生只有理解了文章内容，才能正确理解题目含义。
无论哪篇阅读理解，在阅读之前审清题目，划出题目中的关键词，带着关键词去阅读，找到正确答案的止确率很高，而且题目设置的顺序通常和文章段落的顺序…致，总结题的答案一般在中心句里，在平常训练中，要做好总结主旨大意的练习，要学会找出关键词，中心句。
（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，•不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1.抓住四个”W”和一个“H”，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What （事件）,When（时间）,Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过戊U出.来。
抓住了四个和一个“HJ就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2018年河北英语中考试卷+答案+解析
(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共75分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Did you hear the?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.This dog looks.It s wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing31.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making32.Can you help me the pen?It s under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up33.I an invitation to the concert.I can t wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed35.—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)
2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120 分,考试时间120 分钟。
卷I（选择题，共75 分）注意事项：答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）A.easyB.busyC.crazyA.11:15B.12:15C.12:30A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
2018年河北省中考英语(精校版,含答案)复习进程
2018年河北省中考英语(精校版,含答案)2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C.have a party4.A .We are already on the plane B. We may be late for the plane C. We are waiting for the plane.5.A .Cindy can not cross the street. B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C .Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 .A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A.She isn't good at baseball.B.Baseball has too many rules.C.Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater. C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
河北省2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
河北省2018年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1. Please come in,Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A . herB . hisC . myD . your2. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A . adviceB . newsC . praiseD . choice3. This dog looks ________. It's wearing red shoes.A . cleverB . braveC . funnyD . careful4. Bob,dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A . untilB . afterC . whileD . before5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A . singsB . sangC . will singD . is singing6. —The bread is really delicious.—Thank you,I ________ it myself.A . makeB . madeC . will makeD . am making7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It's under the chair.A . ask forB . look forC . pick upD . put up8. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A . receiveB . will receiveC . was receivingD . have received9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A . listB . are listedC . will listD . will be listed10. — Hi,Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A . which was the way to the stationB . why we should meet at the stationC . when we should get to the stationD . who we sho uld meet at the station二、完形填空11. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年河北省中考英语试题及答案
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C.have a party4.A .We are already on the plane B. We may be late for the plane C. We are waiting for the plane.5.A .Cindy can not cross the street. B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C .Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 .A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A.She isn't good at baseball.B.Baseball has too many rules.C.Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater. C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
河北省2018年中考英语试题(含答案及解析)
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。
句意：请进来，爱丽斯。
欢迎来我的家。
四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。
根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。
clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。
根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。
根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
2018年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(含答案)
任务型阅读（一）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
2018年河北中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年河北中考英语试卷及答案解析 2018年河北中考英语试卷及答案解析一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. At a restaurant.2. B. On Tuesday.3. C. By bus.4. A. At 8:30.5. B. At the cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. C. She is going to the library.7. A. She is going to buy a book.8. B. She is going to take the bus.9. A. She is going to the post office.10. C. She is going to buy some stamps.11. B. She is going to the bank.12. A. She is going to withdraw some money.13. C. She is going to the supermarket.14. B. She is going to buy some food.15. A. She is going to the park.16. C. She is going to have a picnic.17. B. She is going to the museum.18. A. She is going to see some paintings.19. C. She is going to the zoo.20. B. She is going to see some animals.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. B. have22. A. to23. C. of24. B. the25. A. a26. C. to27. B. to28. A. of29. C. to31. A. to32. C. of33. B. to34. A. of35. C. with三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. B. But37. A. so38. C. that39. B. what40. A. how42. B. when43. A. which44. C. who45. B. why46. A. how47. C. what48. B. where49. A. which50. C. who51. B. why52. A. how54. B. where55. A. which四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56. B. A postcard57. A. A letter58. C. A newspaper59. B. A magazine60. A. A book61. C. He is a student.62. A. He is going to the library.63. B. He is going to buy a book.64. C. He is going to the post office.65. A. He is going to buy some stamps.66. B. He is going to the bank.67. C. He is going to withdraw some money.68. A. He is going to the supermarket.69. B. He is going to buy some food.70. C. He is going to the park.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. C. To buy a book72. A. By bus73. B. At the bookstore74. A. At 9:0075. C. To the post office76. B. To buy some stamps77. A. To the bank78. C. To withdraw some money79. B. To the supermarket80. A. To buy some food六、书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:My Summer HolidayThis summer holiday, I had a wonderful time. I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. We also went to the zoo and saw many animals.In Beijing, I also tasted some delicious food. I especially liked the Peking Duck. It was so delicious that I still remember it.Besides, I also went to the countryside with my grandparents. We went fishing and picked some fruits. I enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.I had a great time during the summer holiday. I made a lot of new friends and learned a lot. I am looking forward to the next summer holiday.。
(河北专版)2018秋九年级英语全册 专题复习三 任务型阅读练习 (新版)人教新目标版
专题复习三任务型阅读ANow more and more reading materials are shown through different websites.The Internet has become a must to most of the people in cities, and some people in the countryside.Some say that at present, people don't like reading books.However, the fact is not so.Most people prefer e－books to traditional paper books because of their convenience and low prices.High school and college students like reading e－books.They usually read 18 e －books on average each year, e－book service provider iReader said in its report on Internet reading.Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the top three cities for people's wish to spend time and money on e－books.68% of the e－book readers are young people under 25, the report said.However, office workers are the ones more willing to spend time and money on e－books.On average，readers with 10 years of work experience spend 51 minutes a day and 145 yuan a year on e－books.As for college students, they can spend 36 minutes a day and 72 yuan a year.Sales of cartoon e－books were rising quickly in 2016，as it said.Mystery e －books(电子悬疑小说) are getting more and more popular among young readers.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：阅读题
阅读题一．阅读理解（共28小题）1．（2018•河北）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，thecolor is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．Truly，Susan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours truly，Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？DA．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？BA．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website 上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题．首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿．可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子．可知，他发生给她一条新裙子．选B．2．（2018•河北）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country．" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man ，and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？AA．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？BA．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward A from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．"可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩．很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据" The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．"可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．"可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元．及He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励．故选A．3．（2018•河北）"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a month can makea big difference in someone's life．★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up andyou'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）V olunteering can help D．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？AA．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？CA．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D"．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一行You see how little things can change a person's lifefor the better，which makes everyone a better person你可以看到，小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好．可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望．有些人担心不认识其他人．没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力．可知，他们没有足够的时间．可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五条建议★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．邀请朋友或家人参加，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验．可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步．选C．4．D．词义猜测题．A礼貌的．B幽默的．C年轻的．D有经验的．句意"与__志愿者一起工作"．根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多．可知，应该是有经验的．选D．5．B．主旨大意题．第二段National V olunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机．及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议．可知，应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动"．选B．4．（2017•河北）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the booksinto the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？DA．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during B．A．a visit to Jim'sB．the school yearC．the closing timeD．the summertime48．David went inside the building because D．A．the sun began to setB．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toiletD．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？DHe wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that B after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about himD．His friend became nervous about him．【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆．故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He thought he had read a lot during the school year．可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书．故选B．48．D．细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二句Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了．故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据He then turned his attention to the library itself．可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身．故选D．50．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了．故选B．5．（2017•河北）BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make itspecial to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over theother．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one endof the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through eachof the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】DACAB1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可住是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．6．（2017•河北）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong andready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who havehad to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D．A．it gets out by itselfB．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itselfD．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should A．A．overcome the difficultiesB．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrowD．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C"．A．wake upB．give upC．grow upD．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？BA．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？DA．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．【解答】56．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了．如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的．选D．57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them．他接受了挑战并克服了困难．可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选A．58．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句His father's death他爸爸的死．及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家．可知，应该是"成长"，填C．59．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据最后一句For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战．选B．60．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面．选D．7．（2016•河北）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was A when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer A making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother C．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，B．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？AA．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．8．（2016•河北）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from C．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？BA．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？DA．TwoB．Three．C．Four．D．Five59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？AA．The"Bridge"B．Rice Building．C．The Modern Wing．D．Mckinlock Court60．Where can we see the special artworks？BA．On all floors of Rice Building．B．On the second floor of Rice Building．C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据"On the back of this Visitor Guide"，可知本篇是来自于"Visitor Guide"（参观指南）．故选C．57．B 细节理解题．根据"you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．"可知"don't miss"list 就是"不可错过的地点列表"，与前半句的must see works意思一致．故选B．58．D 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michigan avenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the"bridge"/rice building．故选D．59．A 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息：Second floor：Chinese art．可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的．故选A．60．B 细节理解题．根据"rice building．"下的信息：Second floor：special artworks．可知在"rice building．"的二楼可以看到special artworks．故选B．9．（2016•河北）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest﹣host relationship（关系）in China is much different than in some western countries．It seems that they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods（上帝）．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to（根据）the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly（直接地），but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't besurprised if the hosts say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to your home，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．（1）Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the A in the world．A．bestB．worstC．most naturalD．most difficult（2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often B．A．buys some fruitB．feels like a godC．wants some giftsD．takes a cup of tea（3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？C A．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？BA．think back toB．get used toC．look forward toD．keep close to（5）What is the main idea of this passage？DA．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．【解答】ABCBD1．A．细节理解题；根据In the eyes of many foreigners．Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world可知在外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人，best最好的，worst最糟糕的，故选A．2．B．细节理解题；根据In China，guests are almost like gods可知在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故选B．3．C．推理判断题；根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly可以推断看到有人吸烟，作者会上前阻止，会说Sorry，you can't smoke here，故选C．4．B．词义理解题；根据Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯，故猜测adapt to表示习惯于，适应，表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，故选B．5．D．主旨大意题；本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同，对待客人的习惯不同，人们应该理解这种文化上的不同，故选D．10．（2015•河北）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give him a big urprise，"I thought．When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over．To my surprise，all the questions were different．Later I felt nervous．In the end，I almost left the paper undone．After the ex m．I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date．This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground．I regretted doing such a silly thing．After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．From then on，I worked harder than ever before．51．The writer went to the teacher's office to B．A．take an exam B．see his teacherC．get his school bag D．ask some questions52．The writer always C in his History exams．A．got high marks B．did silly things。
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：任务型阅读
任务型阅读一．阅读理解（共7小题）1．（2016•河北）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．startedtesting food/to test food．72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．．73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．．【解答】71．testing food/to test food 细节理解题．从原文第一段People were so worriedthat the U．S．started testing food．可知答案；72．They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．细节理解题．从原文第二段结尾Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．可知因果关系﹣﹣通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择．73．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．逻辑推理题．从第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．内容归纳题．第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题．因此答案为第三段的第一个句子．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．英译汉题型．重点句式为it的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为to make sure the rules are followed，因此翻译时要把"…更重要"翻译出来．follow the rules为遵循法规很重要，因此可以类似翻译．2．（2015•河北）Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps．In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things．People protect their stamps in several different ways．To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．This avoids moving dirty things onto them．Stamp tweezers （镊子）should be used in all conditions．Stamps are printed things．The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light fora long time．So we should not put stamps in the light for long．Direct sunlight must be avoidedas well．Wetness is an important problem for stamps．Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic （塑料）bags．However，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags．Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．To protect the stamps，some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry．However，not many people can afford that．To keep stamps，stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers．It is a common and simple way．This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air．It also stopsthe fingersfrom touching te stamps．Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants （干燥剂）．However，we should take care not to let the stamps．touch the desiccants．On top of that，don't take your stamps out on a wet day．71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them with our hands．72．What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long？The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly？After they take in wet air74．People protect their stamps in several different ways．75．为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．【解答】71．根据第二段的第一句话To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．可知应填写答案with our hands．72．根据第三段的句子The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time．可知，应填写答案The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．根据第四段的句子Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．可知应填写答案After they take in wet air74．归纳总结题．根据这篇文章的大意，主要介绍了几种保存邮票的方法，从这一中心出发，第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句．所以答案应填写People protect their stamps in several differen tways．75．翻译题．这句话要把动词不定式翻译出来，表目的，翻译为"为了"；还要注意cover 的意思为封面．所以答案应填写"为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．"3．In today's world of mobile phones，most people have at least one time﹣telling tool with them．Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500﹣year﹣old watches？According to some people，yes．A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch．Many young people agree﹣and use their mobile phones to tell time．Louis Galie，apresident，said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago．However，watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and30s．By then，they want to spend money on a nice time﹣telling tool which doesn't just keep a good time．For this reason，the watch industry has become an accessory business （配件业）in recent years．Today's offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality （个性）．They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches．A certain watchmaker business watches that don't even look like watches．Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time．Amother watchmaker business，make a"handless"watch，using a ring of circles to keep time．This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches．Whether a watch express fashion sense，creative ability of a love of sports，people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical．All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells．76．完成句子Many young people agree that it's unnecessary to wear a watch/watches．77．简略回答问题；When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers？when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；watches79．找出并写出全文的主题句； A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．将文中画线句子译成汉语．人们一直在努力制造出新型的手表．【解答】答案：76．wear a watch/wear watches 细节理解题根据短文第一段的内容以及A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch．可知，现在的青少年们都觉得没有必要戴手表，他们可以通过手机来知道时间．这里填wear a watch或wear watches都可以．77 when people reach their 20s and 30s．细节理解题根据短语第二段中的Watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．可知当人们的年龄进入二三十岁时，手表会受到人们的欢迎．故填：when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．watches 推理判断题根据后面的They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…（它们可以用作指南针、日历甚至磁盘驱动器），可以判断这些功能都是本文介绍的手表提供的．所以填watches．79．A watch has become more important than the time it tells 主旨大意题纵观文章大意可知，短文的最后一句话A watch has become more important than the time it tells"手表本身比它报出的时间更重要"对这篇文章的意思做了一个总结，是整篇文章的中心句．故填：A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．汉译英题本句是一个含有句式be always doing （一直在做某事）的句子．短语try one's best to do 意思是"尽某人最大努力做某事：，动词create的意思是"创造；设计；制造"，many new kinds of watches"许多新型的手表"．故答案为：人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．4．（2013•河北）Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future．It is 40years old．There are more houses like that in the south of France．They are called"bubble houses"，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．He collects old records and clocks．He also collects round furniture．And now he has a completely round house．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．The centre of the house is one big very bubble．This is both the living room and dining room．There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug （地毯）in front of a round fireplace．Around the living room are three small bubbles．One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，another bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room．Upstairs there are two more bubbles﹣﹣﹣a bedroom and a bathroom．The doors and windows are also round，of course．The windows are like eyes．There aren't any curtains （窗帘）in the house，because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time．Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect （建筑师），Antti Lovag．"A lot of modern houses are bad for us，especially tall buildings of flats，"says Lovag．"Because round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them．"Cyril agrees with this．"Some people think my house is funny，"he says，"but for me，this is the perfect home．"76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．You can find more"bubble houses"in the south of France．T．77．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．78．What is the third bubble around the living room？ A music room79．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．．【解答】76．答案：T 细节理解题根据第一段There are more houses like that in the south of France．的描述可知，在法国南部有更多那样的房子，所以该句说法是正确的．故答案为T．77．答案：round things 细节理解题根据第二段Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．描述可知，此处是指喜欢圆的东西．故填写round things．78．答案：It is/It's a music room．/A music room．细节理解题．根据第三段and the third bubble is a music room．描述，可知第三个泡泡是音乐室．故填写It is/It's a music room．/A music room79．答案：Everything in the"bubble house"is round．归纳理解题．根据Everything in the"bubble house"is round．及下文描述，可知本段主要是说明泡泡房子中的所有东西都是圆的，故填写Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．答案：因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．汉译英翻译题．注意本句前文是because引导的原因主语从句，more natural是比较级，意为更自然的．下文them 指代的是前文的圆形的房子．故填写因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．5．（2012•河北）阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题．As the Internet becomes more popular，many older media （媒体）businesses are dying out．But TV seems to be doing OK．In fact，it's doing better than OK．Though the Internet is popular in the world，television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs．Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries．In many places，increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before．Ten years ago，only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV（卫星或有线电视）．Toda y，more than 93% do．More importantly，recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．Surprisingly，this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18．Today's television industry has given so many choices．As a result，people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day．The technology behind television has also improved．The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone．Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner，yet the pictures are better andbetter．TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles．For years，TVs have also been used as video game players．But now they have been used in a few new ways．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．They also let people watch two programs at the same time．Today the most modern television has been on the way of development．The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now．But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语．76．Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before．T77．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．78．Where are TVs moving from living rooms？kitchens and vehicles79．What is the main challenge for television？The Internet80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．．【解答】76．T．判断正误题．根据More importantly recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．可知，人们正花比以前更多的时间看电视．故题干叙述是正确的，故判为T．77．connect to．细节理解题．根据第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．可知，很多电视可以连接网络和录制节目．故应填connect to．78．kitchens and vehicles．细节理解题．根据短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知，电视也从客厅移到了厨房和车子里．故应填kitchens and vehicles．79．The Internet．细节理解题．根据短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now的描述可知，互联网是对电视的主要挑战．故应填The Internet．80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．细节理解题．the most modern：最现代化的，on the way of：在…路上；…has been是现在完成时态，"已经…"；根据短语及意群可知，此句应译为当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．6．（2011•河北）Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine．Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the sameplace．This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）．At both ends of the line，the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other．Blood pressure（血压）and body temperature are directly shown on computes．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany．Among other uses，village doctors hold consultation（会诊）with far﹣away expert （专家）．The experts can also help them during operations．Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons．When things improve，this technology will develop very fast．．Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice．The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one．It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts．As tele﹣medicine develop well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some countries．T77．Tele﹣medicine allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place．78．Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？Because of high costs．79．What is Thailand doing according to the passage？Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．【解答】76．T理解判断题．根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方，如美国和德国广泛使用．故答案是正确的．77．doctors to see patients细节理解题．根据"Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place可知远程医学是一种技术，他们在不同一个地方医生也能看到病人，故答案是：doctors to see patients．78．Because of high costs细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高，远程医疗已经很难推广到亚洲，故答案为：Because of high costs．79．Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．细节理解题．根据第三段的最后一句话and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．可知泰国正在建设远程医疗站连接20个地区．故答案为：Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，improve，动词，提高，改善．develope，动词，发展．故答案为：当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．7．（2010•河北）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel，then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization （慈善组织）．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just 38，you can help one person see；for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people；1，300helps train a doctor news kills；and for13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people．F 77．ORBIS'goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．78．How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．？79．What can you do for 380 according to the passage Bring sight to 10 people？80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．【解答】76．F 理解判断题．根据Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．可知只有发达国家有这方面的知识，发展中国家没有，故答案为F．77．help fight blindness all over the world 细节理解题．根据Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world可知其目标是帮助世界各地的失明人，故答案为help fight blindness all over the world．78．It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．细节理解题．根据It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses可知它教了超过35000的医生和护士，故答案为It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．．79．Bring sight to 10 people．细节理解题．根据for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people可知380可以给10个人带来光明，故答案为Bring sight to 10 people．80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．句子翻译题．help sb．do sth．帮助某人做某事，open their eyes to the world重见光明，故答案为你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．二．阅读表达（共2小题）8．（2018•河北）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is growing rapidly．We are livingin a world that depends more and more on AI．AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible．For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering．But this attention has also produced a lot of fear．Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs．According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI．In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling （装配）cars，digging the coal and lifting goods．Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them，too．Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI．These includes jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training．AI is here．It is changing how people live and work in many ways．That makes AI important to watch，not to fear．1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语．（1）AI is a group of technologies that help machines to do tasks．（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs．（3）What will AI create for people？AI will also create many new jobs for people．（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．【解答】（1）A group of technologies；细节理解题；根据语境AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，人工智能是帮助机器获得的一组技术，可得出答案；（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks；细节理解题；根据语境Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．由AI控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作．可得出答案．（3）AI will also create many new jobs for people；细节理解题；根据语境AI will also create many new jobs for people人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作机会，可得出答案；（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．总结大意题；根据与段落的大体意思，可知主要说了AI最近的发展引起了很多社会关注．可得出答案．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．英译汉题；It ，形式主语，is changing，现在进行时，作谓语，how people live and work ，人们怎么样居住和工作，做宾语；in many ways，在很多方面，做方式状语．9．（2017•河北）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll gibe thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly !Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of your day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!完成句子（1）You need to find the bright side in bad situations．（2）Learning from mistakes can make us strong and humble．回答问题（3）How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？Happier and healthier．找出并写下全文的主题句（4）It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．将文中画线句子译成汉语（5）当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分【解答】1．the bright side．细节理解题．由Find the bright side in bad situations可知在困境中也要找到光明的一面，填the bright side即可．2．strong．细节理解题．由We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong可知从错误中学习会使我们变坚强，填strong即可．3．Happier and healthier．细节理解题．由Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier可知研究表示志愿者们可能会觉得更开心和开健康，用Happier and healthier回答即可．4．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．主旨归纳题．第二、三、四、五段的Be positive，Accept the negative，Acts of kindness，Use of time都是如何成为感恩的人的方式，用第一段中的It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time作主题句即可．5．当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分．英译汉题．此句是when引导的时间状语从句，译为当…时，…重点词汇和短语为：alone表示独自一人；think about 表示想，思考；the best parts of…表示…最精彩的部分．由此可翻译出正确的句子。