外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.

One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.

It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.

The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.

Suddenly, he saw a child carr ying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.

The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had been boiled.

（1）The king wanted a new king.

（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.

（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.

（5）David will be the future king.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。

（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可

知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。

2．阅读理解，回答下列问题

It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.

Helen: Stop, David!

David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.

Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.

David: What does the yellow light mean?

Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.

David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.

Helen: OK! Let's go.

（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?

— ________

（2）—Where are they now?

— ________

（3）—How many kinds of light are there?

—________

（4）—What does the red light mean?

— ________

（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?

— ________

【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.

（2）They are at a crossing.

（3）There are three.

（4）It means “Danger”.

（5）Yes, we can.

【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。

（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema. （2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.

（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.