【创意版】转基因食品优缺点英文.ppt
转基因食品英文ppt课件
ONE
KEEP VIEW
English PowerPoint courseware for genetically modified foods
REPORTING
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Introduction to Genetically Mo • Benefits of Genetically Modifi • Risks of Genetically Modified • Labeling of Genetically Modified • Non GMO Alternatives
Protection against harmful effects
Some GM foods may have harmful effects on human health Labeling allows consumers to avoid these foods if they choose to
Global labeling standards
Codex Alimentarius
The Codex Alimentarius is a set of international food standards and guidelines developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization It includes labeling standards for GM foods
PART 01
Introduction to Genetically Mo
What are Genetically Modified Foods?
转基因食品优缺点英文-(1)
Negative comments
Irina V. Ermakova's view Find that GM food soya could have a negative influenc
e on the offsprings of wistar rats.
Gideon Lack'view Genetically modified technology is more risk compared
to other technologies in traditional plant and animal breeding.
View
As far as I am concerned, the GM foods can reach som e effects people want to achieve to,but at the same tim e,it also increase and accumulate the poison in the food.
It's more studies that the test with the hamster after eating genetically modified food, to its third generation, it's extinct.
Affect other species by genetic spread. Cause allergies.
thanks!
can effectively ease Global hunger problem.
GM foods' drawbacks
A number of studies have indicated that the GM foods is impaired for mammals the immune function.
转基因食品优缺点英文
Potatoes
Tomatoes
Beans
GM foods' advantages
Increase crop yield per unit area. Reduce the production cost. Through transgenic technology can enhanc e the ability
And he thinks GM foods can effectively ease Gods' drawbacks
A number of studies have indicated that the GM foods is impaired for mammals the immune function.
ative influence on the offsprings of wistar rats.
Gideon Lack's view Genetically modified technology is more
risk compared to other technologies in
View
It's more studies that the test with the hamster after eating genetically modified food, to its third generation, it's extinct.
Negative comments
Irina V. Ermakova's view Find that GM food soya could have a neg
As far as I am concerned, the GM foods can reach some effects people want to ac hieve to,but at the same time,it also incre ase and accumulate the poison in the foo d.
清新画册风转基因食品的利与弊实用PPT教学课件
惠珊精彩作品惠珊精彩作品
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接上
2.有研究者认为外来基因会以一种人们目 前还不甚了解的方式破坏食物中的营养
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成分。美国伦理和毒性中心的实验报告 则说,与一般大豆相比,耐除草剂的转 基因大豆中,防癌的成分异黄酮减少了。
惠珊精彩作品惠珊精彩作品
惠珊精彩作品惠珊精彩作品
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转基因食品也同样具有两面性。转基因食品进入人体以后, 可能对 人体健康产生危害。首先,大多数转 基因食品中引入的外源蛋白质 进入人体以后可能产生新的过敏物质, 引起人体的过敏反应。1996 年美国先锋种子公司将巴西坚果某基因转入大豆中, 结果对巴西坚 果过敏的人群也对该大豆过敏, 该大豆种子最终没有被批准商业化
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转基因优点
(一)传统的育种只能是进行品种杂交,不能进行不同 物种的杂交。而转基因技术不但可以
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把不同植物的基因进行组合,而且还可以把动物的基因, 甚至人的基因组合到植物里去。
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转基因食品的安全性评价包括营养学评 价和食用安全性评价两方面。转基因生物 食用安全性评价应遵循的一些基本原则如: 科学原则、实质等同性原则、个案原则、 逐步原则、预防为主原则、重新评价原则 等。
惠珊精彩作品惠珊精彩作品
转基因食品发 展的现状
近十余年来,现代生物技术的发展在农业上显示 出强大的潜力,并逐步发展成为能够产生巨大社 会效益和经济利益的产业。1999年,全世界有12 个国家种植了转基因植物,面积已达3990万公顷。 其中美国是种植大户,占全球种植面积的72%。 世界很多国家纷纷将现代生物技术列为国家优先 发展的重点领域,投入大量的人力、物力和财力 扶持生物技术的发展。但是,转基因食品在世界 各个国家和地区之间的发展是不均衡的。近年来, 我国现代生物技术的研究开发已经取得了很多成 果。我国的转基因食品技术仅次于美国与加拿大。 欧洲国家的转基因食品技术并不是非常的发达, 这是因为他们明白转基因食品危害十分大,并通 过立法来达到防止转基
转基因食品_PPT
过敏反应
• 对于一种食物过敏的 人有时还会对一种以前他 们不过敏的食物产生过敏, 比 转基因食品—存在隐 患 • 如:科学家将玉米的某一 段基因加入到核桃、小麦 和贝类动物的基因中,蛋 白质也随基因加了进去, 那么,以前吃玉米过敏的 人就可能对这些核桃、小 麦和贝类食品过敏
对抗生素的抵抗
• 当科学家把一个 外来基因加入到植物 或细菌中去,这个基 因会与别的基因连接 在一起。人们在服用 了这种改良食物后, 食物会在人体内将抗 药性基因传给致病的 细菌,使人体产生抗 药性。 目录
• 转基因食品也有缺点: 所谓的增产是不受环 境影响的情况下得出 的,如果遇到雨雪的 自然灾害,也有可能 减产更厉害。且多项 研究表明,转基因食 品对哺乳动物的免疫 功能有损害。更有研 究表明,试验用仓鼠 食用了转基因食品后, 到其第三代,就绝种 了。
毒性问题
• 一些研究学者认 为,对于基因的人工 提炼和添加,可能在 达到某些人们想达到 的效果的同时,也增 加和积聚了食物中原 有的微量毒素。
• 回到正题
• 其实,转基因的基本原理也不难了解,它与常规 杂交育种有相似之处。杂交是将整条的基因链 (染色体)转移,而转基因是选取最有用的一小 段基因转移。因此,转基因比杂交具有更高的选 择性。
• 目录
• 也就是说,通过基因 工程手段将一种或几 种外源性基因转移至 某种生物体(动、植 物和微生物),并使 其具有效表达出相应 的产物(多肽或蛋白 质),这样的生物体 作为食品或以其为原 料加工生产的食品。
• 对于孟山都公司,个人表示极其的不满。刚才我有讲到, 孟山都公司是转基因食品中最大的公司。然而他所销售的 产品却大多流向中国、印度等人口数量大,食品无法自给 自足的国家。使得赚取高额利润与压制国家发展。反而对 本国或发达国家却禁止使用转基因食品。 • “控制了资源,就控制了世界,但控制了食物,就控制了 人类” • 孟山都公司的这种做法,我无法得知他的用意何在,结果 一定是不好的,至于他们是不是想控制人类,那就你们自 己yy吧。
转基因食品的优点和可能存在的风险ppt课件
优点与可能的风险
1
引言
FOREWORD
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,绿色、健康消费成为很多市民
购物时的首选。
新概念食品的层出不穷,让消费者有些目不暇接,其中的转基因食 品更是人们热议的重点,“它”真的安全吗?“它”真的能够放心 食用吗?也许你会一时间摸不着头脑,不知从何下手,盲目的选择势
【W1N0 _ZX】
转基因食品的种类
按食品种类分
特殊食品
转基因微生物比较容易培育,应 用也最广泛。 例如,生产奶酪的凝乳酶,以往 只能从杀死的小牛的胃中才能取 出,现在利用转基因在体外大量 产生,避免了小牛的无辜死亡, 也降低了生产成本。
转基因 食品
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转基因食品的优缺点
通过基因漂流 影响其他物种
转基因 食品
对生物多样性的威胁
【DAW1N4 _ZX】
转基因食品的优缺点
缺 点
可能产生过敏反应
抗生素标记基因 使人和动物产生抗 药性
转基因 食品
转因食品可能具有毒性
【DAW1N5 _ZX】
TES OR NOT
任何一个农作物新品种 的诞生都是基因改变的 结果,这是农业发展的 根本。而人们单纯地认 为基因改变就是不安全 的,这是一个片面的看 法,应该以发展的眼光 看问题。
转基因 食品
生物技术的进步与人 们的生活息息相关, 这里质疑转基因食品 并不是反对转基因技 术本身,而是反对转 基因技术的滥用。
【DAW1N6 _ZX】
世界各国对转基因食品的态度
转基因 食品
德国 将立即禁止种植转基因玉米
欧盟 抗议转基因土豆
世界绿色和平组织 抗议雀巢产品含基因改造成分
GMF_ writing转基因食品的利与弊_英文课件1
幻灯片12幻灯片13Useful words and expressions满足人们的需求 meet people's need提高…产量 increase the production of...营养含量 nutrition content看待 recognize农药 pesticide化肥 chemical fertilizers粮食问题 the food problem影响其他植物 affect other plants改变基因 change the gene转基因技术 transgene technology好好利用 make good use of幻灯片15二、套语背诵1.表示赞成及理由的句式。
(1)Some people think … Besides, they consider that… What's more,…(2) Some of them approve of it because …幻灯片16一些人表示赞成,他们认为转基因食物可以满足他们的需求。
Some people think the GM food can meet their need.并且,他们认为提高粮食产量可以解决人口众多的粮食问题。
Besides, they consider that increasing the production of food can solve the food problem of a large population.还有,转基因食物使用较少的农药。
这与普通农作物比起来更安全。
What's more, the GM crops use less pesticide. It is safer than normal crops.幻灯片172.表示反对及理由的句式。
(1)However, others think ...(2)Other people are against the idea for the reason that…。
转基因食品英文ppt课件
GM technologies can be used to create crops with higher levels of essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals
Address food security
Spread of modified genes
The spread of modified genes from GM crops to wild relatives can disrupt natural ecosystems and lead to the creation of "superweds" that are resistant to heroics
Creation of New Crops
Genetic modification has enabled the creation of new types of crops that may not be possible through traditional breeding methods
This can significantly lower the amount of pests applied to crops, reducing environmental pollution and potential health risks associated with these chemicals
Limited transparency
The production and distribution of GM food often lake transparency, making it difficult to trace their origin and assess their safety
英文PPT-转基因食品
Genetically Modified Foods— —Angel or devil ?
The
advantages of GMF
2. Decrease the frequency of using pesticides, avoid the pollutioБайду номын сангаас of environment. 3. Increase the nutrition of food.
Genetically Modified Foods— —Angel or devil ?
Let's look at some reports: We also have to admit that GMF has a potential danger.
Genetically Modified Foods— —A survey result
cautiously.
The end THANK YOU !
Examples for GMF
Your meal GMF potato GMF corn
Company Logo
Genetically Animal modified food also has a lot of kinds.
Pig relative for GMF
GMF is using modern molecular biological technology, transfer biological gene to other species, in order to modify biological genetic and change it’s quality in the shape, nutritional quality.
转基因食品优缺点英文
What's GM foods GM and Non-GM contrast GM foods' advantages GM foods' drawbacks View
What's GM foods Genetically modified (GM) food, is the use of biolo
It's more studies that the test with the hamster after eating genetically modified food, to its third generation, it's extinct.
Affect other species by genetic spread. Cause allergies.
PoGspiatuligvoeettliccho'smviemw ents
First,it can make the food contain more nutrition.
Then,it can improve farming productivity in food shortages places.
GM and Non-GM contrans
GM foods' advantages
Increase crop yield per unit area. Reduce the production cost. Through transgenic technology can enhance the abili ty
Negative comments
Irina V. Ermakova's view Find that GM food soya could have a negative influ
转基因食物英文ppt
Conclusion
谢谢
III IV
Application
I II
III IV
When I finished this article,I feeled the GMF technology is indeedly an excellent solution to the future food problem.But,right now,this technology is not mature yet and we don't have to put it into production in a wide range.In my opinion,we can't be too aggressive to promote the research on GMF,but,we can slow down our pace a little to put it into practice.
the process of gene embedding
Simple Introduction
I II
III IVFrom the 1980s,America has begun the exploration on GM organisms.The first batch of GM food such as tomato has been put into production since 1993.Until 2013,GM food has taken up more than 60% of the processed food in the US.Even in China,the GM food also has gradually invaded into the course of food processing in an anonymous f
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The emergence of GM foods is unavoidable, we can't blindly reject it.With the development of science and p olicy, I believe that one day people can safely eat it.
Genetically Modified Foods
优选
What's GM foods GM and Non-GM contrast GM foods' advantages GM foods' drawbacks View
优选
What's GM foods
Genetically modified (GM) food, is the use of biologica l technology,transfer some biological gene to other speci es, change its character, nutritional quality.
The goals of the human need to GM organisms for dir ect food or as raw material processing production of foo d is genetically modified food.
优选
GM and Non-GM contrast
can effectively ease Global hunger problem.
优选
GM foods' drawbacks
A number of studies have indicated that the GM foods is impaired for mammals the immune function.
Potatoes
Tomatoes
优选
Beans
GM foods' advantages
Increase crop yield per unit area. Reduce the production cost. Through transgenic technology can enhance the ability
优选
Positive comments
Gpaul goettlich's view First,it can make the food contain more nutrition. Then,it can improve farming productivity in food sho
rtages places. And he thinks GM foods
to other technologies in traditional plant and animal breeding.
优选VΒιβλιοθήκη ewAs far as I am concerned, the GM foods can reach som e effects people want to achieve to,but at the same tim e,it also increase and accumulate the poison in the food.
优选
thanks!
优选
of crop pests, anti-virus. Improve the water resistance of agricultural products, e xtend the freshness. Get rid of the season, the influence of the climate.
It's more studies that the test with the hamster after eating genetically modified food, to its third generation, it's extinct.
Affect other species by genetic spread. Cause allergies.
优选
Negative comments
Irina V. Ermakova's view Find that GM food soya could have a negative influenc
e on the offsprings of wistar rats.
Gideon Lack's view Genetically modified technology is more risk compared