2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：北京大学
2018年12月四级真题第一套翻译
Part I Writing （30 minutes）Section AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have justheard.1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.C) Set up a mobile phonenetwork on the moon.D) Gather data from themoon with a tiny device.2. A) It is stable. B)It is durable.C) It is inexpensive. D) It issophisticated.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have justheard.3. A) It lasted more than six hours.B) No injuries were yet reported.C) Nobody was in thebuilding when it broke out.D) It had burned for 45minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C) Turn the shopping mallinto an amusement park.D) Find money to renovatethe local neighborhood.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have justheard.5. A) Shrinking potato farming. B)Heavy reliance on import.C) Widespread plantdisease. D)Insufficient potato supply.6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.B) It wants to expand its own farming.C) It is afraid of thespread of disease.D) It is worried aboutunfair competition.7. A) Global warming. B)Ever-rising prices.C) Government regulation. D) Diminishinginvestment.Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have justheard.8. A) Informative. B)Inspiring.C) Dull. D)Shallow.9. A) She types on a keyboard. B)She does recording.C) She takes photos. D) She takes notes.10. A) It keeps her mind active. B)It makes her stay awake.C) It enables her to thinkhard. D) It helps herkill time.11. A) It enables her to improve her pronunciation.B) It helps her better remember what she learns.C) It turns out to be anenjoyable way of learning.D) It proves to be farmore effective than writing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have justheard.12. A) To spend her honeymoon.B) To try authentic Indian food.C) To take photos of theTaj Mahal.D) To trace the origin ofa love story.13. A) In memory of a princess.B) In honor of a great emperor.C) To mark the death of anemperor of the 1600s.D) To celebrate the birthof a prin cess’s 14th child.14. A) It looks older than expected.B) It is built of wood and bricks.C) It stores lots ofpriceless antiques.D) It has walls decoratedwith jewels.15. A) Their streets are narrow.B) They are mostly crowded.C) Each one has a uniquecharacter.D) Life can be tedious insome places.Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They help spread the latest technology.B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C) They provide residentswith the resources needed.D) They allow free accessto digital books and videos.17. A) By helping them find jobs.B) By inspiring their creativity.C) By keeping them off thestreets.D) By providing a place ofrelaxation.18. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.B) They used libraries less often than teenagers.C) They tended to visitlibraries regularly.D) Their number increased modestly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world.B) It is the largest cat in Africa.C) It is an unusual cross breed.D) It is a large-sizedwild cat.20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.B) They have unusually long tails.C) They are fond ofsleeping in cabinets.D) They know how to pleasetheir owners.21. A) They shake their front paws.B) They teach them to dive.C) They shower with them.D) They shout at them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Anxious and depressed.B) Contented and relieved.C) Excited but somewhat sad.D) Proud but a bitnervous.23. A) It is becoming parents’ biggest concern.B) It is gaining increasing public attention.C) It is depends on theirparents for success.D) It starts the momentthey are born.24. A) Set a good example for them to follow.B) Read books and magazines to them.C) Help them to learn bythemselves.D) Choose the right schoolfor them.25. A) Their intelligence.B) Their home life.C) The effort they put inlearning.D) The quality of theirschool.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )Section AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26F occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27B with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28M like home heating and cooking, has remained 29D over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30G it as an “urgent call to action.” “One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31E ,” he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32H nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they 33K experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited 34I to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35O have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A)ability I)exclusivelyB)associated J)innovatedC)consciously K)regularlyD)constant L)relatesE)control M)sourcesF)damage N)undermineG)described O)vehiclesH)equalsSection BFood-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress“药食并举”运动正在取得进展[A]Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”[A]每个月有几次，你可以在加利福尼亚州亨廷顿海滩的拉尔夫市场的过道里找到一位医生，他穿着白大褂，帮助人们了解食物。
翻译真题
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
参考译文：Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案第2套:灯笼灯笼起源于东汉, 最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
2018年201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案word版本 (2页)
2018年201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案四级翻译一向会让人头疼，不是“词”想不出来，就是“意”翻不出来。
下面小编为大家搜索整理了201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级翻译真题及译文：泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
参考范文：Located in western Shandong province in eastern China, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a mountain of historical and cultural significance. Religious worship of Mount Tai dates back 3,000 years.In recorded history, 72 emperors came here to pay homage to heavenand earth. Mount Tai has seen many poets, literary scholars as wellas painters who have traveled there for inspiration. That explainswhy Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites. Mount Tai has become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.英语四级翻译真题及译文：华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
2018年12月四级考试真题及答案
2018年12月四级考试真题及答案第一部分：听力（共20小题）这部分共有20个小题，每个小题你将听到一个句子，并看到有关这个句子的三个选项。
请你从中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
A)He borrowed a pen from the girl.B)The girl lent him a pen.C)The boy gave a pen to the girl.A)The man will go to the supermarket.B)The man needs to buy some food.C)The supermarket is closed.A)She is seldom late for class.B)She arrives early for class.C)She always rushes to class.…第二部分：阅读理解（共10篇）这部分共有10篇短文，每篇短文后面有2-3个与短文内容相关的问题。
请你根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Passage 1Living in a big and bustling metropolis, one tends to feel isolated and lonely. This is not to say you are alone; it is the fact you are alone in a crowd. You don’t even know most of your neighbors’ names, while of those few you do know, you can hardly remember who they are. Sometimes when you do meet someone you like, it just seems you are miles apart in your interests and views. You have acquaintances but few friends, making you long to reach out and make new friends.4.According to the passage, people living in a big city often _______.A)feel alone even when surrounded by peopleB)know most of their neighbors’ namesC)have a lot of close friends5.What does the author say about meeting people in a big city?A)It is easy to find friends who share your interests and views.B)It is difficult to find people with similar interests and views.C)It is unnecessary to meet new people in a big city.…第三部分：写作（共两篇）第一篇：图表作文根据下面所给的图表和提示，描写2010年至2018年某社会现象的变化。
2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
54. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟
55. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见到汤姆了吗？
56. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪
57. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
34.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
35.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
36. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
2018年12月四级真题第一套听力原文翻译
【2018年12月四级试卷一参考答案】【听力参考原文】News 1A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth. The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon‘s surfaceQuestion 1：What are scientists planning to do？Question 2：Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission？一个重量不到一公斤的设备是一项任务的一部分，该任务将允许科学家在2019年向月球提供第四代或4G移动覆盖。
2018年12月英语四级真题及答案(已整理)
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第一部分写作2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战)【作文一参考范文】It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income,studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students.Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages,there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.First of all,to study abroad is expensive.Specifically speaking,those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses,which is not affordable for everyone.In addition,to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently.If they can not take good care of themselves there,their academic performance will be affected to a large st but not least,to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’mentality.As we all know,to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time,which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.From what has been mentioned above,we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected.What’s more,those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way,can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.【参考译文】众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套试卷解析(新东方版)
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套真题试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。
他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。
此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。
然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机，事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
【译文】More and more Chinese people can't separate from mobile phones. Many of them, including old people, use the mobile apps to stay/keep in touch and broaden their circle of friends. They also use their mobile phones to shop and find information because they are easy to carry(portable). In addition, communication using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
精简结构①由于。
的。
发展，。
数量。
增长。
②这。
改变了。
的。
方式。
③他们。
，而不。
④。
使人们能。
⑤因此，。
的。
受到了影响。
⑥但。
，尽管。
，。
仍。
参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。
This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。
The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第1套)
2018 年12 月大学英语四级真题完整版（第 1 套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words but no morethan180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.D) Gather data from the noon with a tiny device.2. A) It is stable. B) It is durable. C) It is inexpensive. D) It is sophisticated.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It lasted more than six hours.B) No injuries were yet reported.C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out.D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood.Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Shrinking potato farming.B) Heavy reliance on import.C) Widespread plant disease.D) Insufficient potato supply.6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.7.B) It wants to expand its own farming.C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.D) It is worried about unfair competition.8. A) Global warning.B) Ever-rising prices.C) Government regulation.D) Diminishing investment.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) Informative. B) Inspiring. C) Dull. D) Shallow.9. A) She types on a keyboard.B) She does recording.C) She take photos.D) She take notes.10. A) It keeps her mind active.B) It makes her stay awake.C) It enables her to think hard.D) It helps her kill time.11. A)It enables her to improve her pronunciation.B) It helps her better remember what she learns.C) It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning.D) It proves to be far more effective than writing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To spend her honeymoon.B) To try authentic Indian food.C) To take photos of the Taj Mahal.D) To trace the origin of a love story.13.A) In memory of a princess.B) In honor of a great emperor.C) To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.D) To celebrate the birth of a princes’s s14th child.9. A) It looks older than expected.B) It is built of wood and bricks.C) It stores lots of priceless antiques.D) It has walls decorated with jewels.10. A) Their streets are narrow.B) Each on has a unique character.C) They are mostly crowded.D) Life can be tedious in some places.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A)They help spread the latest technology.B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C) They provide residents with theD) They allow free access to digital books and videos.12. A) By helping them find jobs.B) By keeping them off the streets.C) By inspiring their creativity.D) By providing a place of relaxation.13. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.B) They used libraries less often than teenagers.C) They tended to visit libraries regularly.D) Their number increased modestly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world.B) It is an unusual cross breed.C) It is the largest cat in Africa.D) It is a large-sized wild cat.15. A) They are as loyal as doges.B) They are fond of sleeping in cabinets.C) They have unusually long tails.D) They know how to please their owners.16. A) They shake their front paws.B) They shower with them.C) They teach them to dive.D) They shout at them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Contented and relieved.B) Anxious and depressed.C) Proud but a bit nervous.D) Excited but somewhat sad.18. A) It starts the moment they are born.B) It depends on their parents for success.C) It is gaining increasing public attention.D) It is becoming parents’b iggest concern.19. A) Choose the right school for them.B) Help them to learn by themselves.C) Read books and magazines to them.D) Set a good example for them to follow.20. A) Their intelligence.B) Their home life.C) The quality of their school.D) The effort they put in learning.Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onc．eQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26 occurring in the developing world.The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28 like home heating and cooking, has remained 29 over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30 itas an “urgent call to action. ”“One of the r p i s r e k m f a a c t u o r r e s d f o e r a t h s is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31 , ”he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32 nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they 33 experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited 34 to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35 have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A)ability E)control I)exclusively M)sourcesB)associated F)damage J)innovated N)undermineC)consciously G)described K)regularly O)vehiclesD)constant H)equals L)relatesSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph ’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn aboutfood. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aislewith Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning? he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruitout the night before and have it ready the next morning. ”[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director ofthe nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s‘Shopwith Your Doc’program sends doctors to the grocerystore to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shopperswho happen to be around with questions.[C] Nadeau notices the pre-made macaroni (通心粉)-and-cheeseboxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real chees“e. SoI’d have to make it？”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how longthat might take, j ust to have her kids reject it. m not sur“e tIh’e y’d eat it. They justwon’t eat it. ”[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetesrates among children. “In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food, Nadeau tells her. “Andonly 5 percent of our food is plant-based food. I think weshould try to reverse that. S”cott agreesto try more fruit juices for the kids and tomake real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. Thefood-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but’s i t making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather thanrelying solely on medications (药物). By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc’, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat“. There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer b y food choices, ”Nadeau says.[F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophicalswitch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care organization. That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city. The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. “We really want to link food and medicine, and not justgive away food, ”s ays Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital s ’m edical director of HealthyFood Initiatives. “We want people to understand w r e h a e t a t t h i n e g y, how to’p repare it,the role food plays in their lives. ”[G] In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine —that is aformal specialty in using food to treat disease. Research findings increasingly showthe power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone isalways the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietarychanges. Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clearpicture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processedfoods in the American dietcontribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Accordingto the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and strokeare caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.[H] “I t’s a different paradigm（范式）of how to treat disease”, says Dr. Brenda Rea,who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma LindaUniversity School of Medicine. The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to traindoctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’n utritionalhabits. The medical center and school at Loma Linda also has a food cupboard andkitchen for patients. This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, butalso how to prepare them at home.[I] Many people don’t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heatthings up. That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content.So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says,can actually transform a patient’s life. And beyond that, it might transform the healthand lives of that patient’s family. “What people eat can be medicine or poison, ” Rea says. “As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powelrtfhuings you can change toreverse the effects of longt-erm disease. ”[J] Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation（炎症）, for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells. In general, manylifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet —particularly forpeople with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.[K] “As whathappened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that canhappen, ” says Nguyen. “In the same way physicians u s e d e t,o a s n m d o t k h e n stoppedsmoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a biggervoice in it. ”21. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.22. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in foodstores.23. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.24. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.25. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.26. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.27. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.28. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.29. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway30.these days.31. Americans’high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracte（d抽取）. The teamatStanford investigated the aquifers（地下蓄水层）below this depth and found that reserves may be triple what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction,but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating（脱盐）the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level ofsalt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Researchfrom the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.32.How could California’s drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?A) By building more reserves of groundwater.B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth.C) By developing more advanced drilling devices.D) By upgrading its water distribution system.33.What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?A) It was deemed vital to solving the water problem.B) It was not considered worth the expense.C) It may not provide quality freshwater.D) It is bound to gain support from the local people.34. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground？A) The sinking of land surface. C) The damage to aquifers.B) The harm to the ecosystem. D) The change of the climate.35. What does the author say about deep wells?A) They run without any need for repairs.B) They are entirely free from pollutants.C) They are the ultimate solution to droughts.D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater.36. What may happen when deep aquifers are used as water sources?A) People’s health may improve with cleaner water.B) People’s water bills may be lowered considerably.C) The cost may go up due to desalination.D) They may be exhausted sooner or later.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so itis not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. Asdriverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes thanhuman drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Shouldthe cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if thatwill put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog?What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are notsuper-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than weare will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbootk a’b ad turn. Thesoftware, named Taylor, was designed to answer messagesfrom people aged18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. Shewas designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some peoplewere teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler,Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This shouldbe a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and cleargoals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. Theunpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling softwareproblem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphoGo. He thinks AIwill be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings. ”37. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaG’o s victory?A) Computers will prevail over human beings.B) Computers have unmatched potential.C) Computers are man’s potential rivals.D) Computers can become highly intelligent.38. What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?A) They are capable of predicting possible risks.B) They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C) They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.D) They sacrifice everything to save human lives.39. What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?A) How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.B) How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.C) How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D) How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.40. What do we learn about Microsoft’s ‘c h a t T b a o y t lo’r?A) She could not distinguish good from bad.B) She could turn herself off when necessary.C) She was not made to handle novel situations.D) She was good at performing routine tasks.41. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?A) It will be far superior to human beings.B) It will keep improving as time goes by.C) It will prove to be an asset to human beings.D) It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passagefrom Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。
2018年12月大学英语四级北京相关翻译试题
2018年12月大学英语四级北京相关翻译试题小编精心为您收集整理了《2018年12月大学英语四级北京相关翻译试题》，希望给您带来帮助!更多精彩内容尽在本站，请持续关注。
小编祝您考试取得自己理想的成绩哦！2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：北京介绍北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。
在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
参考译文Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China's six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou .Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interest and scenic beauty. From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of old Chinese life.2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：北京烤鸭对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说，一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)_共13页
201年12 月大学英语四级真题完好版（第 1 套）8Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part ， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A)A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.B)A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the groundC)A rescue worker got trapped in the basementD)A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire2.A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.B) He once served in a fire department.C) He was collecting building materials.D) He moved into his neighbor's old house.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.B) Change British people’ s negative view of mathsC)Help British people understand their paychecks.D)Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching.4.A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age.B) The public sees the value of maths in their life.C) British people know how to do elementary calculationsD) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) He owns a fleet of aircraft.B) He is learning to be a pilot.C)He regards his royal duties as a burden.D)He held a part-time job for over 20 years6.A) He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.B) He can change his focus of attention and relax. C)He can show his difference from other royalty. D) Hecan come into closer contact with his people.7.A) They enjoyed his companyB)They liked him in his uniform.C)They rarely recognised himD)They were surprised to see him.Section BDirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) They were skilled carpenters themselves.B) It didn't need much capital to start withC) Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.D) They saw a business opportunity there.9.A) Provide quality furniture at affordable prices B)Attract foreign investment to expand business C)Enlarge their company by hiring more workers D)Open some more branch companies in Germany.10.A) They are from her hometown.B)They are imported from Germany.C)They all come from Romania.D)They come from all over the continent.11.A) All across Europe.B) Throughout the world.C) Mostly in Bucharest D)In Romania onlyQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.B) Try out a new restaurant together in townC)Go with him to choose a pearl for SusanD)Attend the opening of a local restaurant13.A) It is sponsored by local restaurantsB) It specializes in food advertisingC) It is especially popular with the youngD) It provides information on local events14.A) They design a special set of menus for themselves.B) They treat themselves to various entertainmentsC)They go to eat at different stylish restaurantsD)They participate in a variety of social event15.A) More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.B) This year ’ s Restaurant Week will start soon.C) Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week. D)More types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.Section CDirections : In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) Rewarding them for eating vegetablesB) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedlyC)Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for theD)Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.17.A) They were disliked most by children.B) They were considered most nutritious. C)They were least used in Belgian cookingD) They were essential to children’ s health.18.A) Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.B) Children ’ s eating habits can be changedC)Parents watch closely what children eat.D)Children ’ s choices of food vary greatly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Space exploration has serious consequencesB)India has many space exploration programs.C)There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.D)A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.20.A) It is costly to bring back.B) It is risky to destroyC) It is of no use on Earth. D)It is damaged by radiation.21.A) Record details of space exploration.B)Monitor the change of lunar weather.C)Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materialsD)Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.B) It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging appsC)It will gradually be replaced by social media.D)It will have to be governed by specific rules23.A) Save the message in their file.B) Make a timely response.C) Examine the information carefully. D)See if any action needs to be taken.24.A) It is to be passed onC) It requires no reply.B) It is mostly junkD) It causes no concern.25.A) Make it as short as possible C)Adopt an informal style of writing B)Use simple and clear language D)Avoid using capitals for emphasis.Part ⅢReading Comprehension( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter foreach item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended with a persistentbad cough. No matter how many different 26 I tried, I still couldn ’ t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 27 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one dayafter class, a student came up to me and 28 traditional Chinese medicine. Fromher description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders; I was 29 about it because I knew so little about it and have never triedit before. Eventually, my cough got so much 30 that I couldn ’ t sleep at night, soI decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue,both of which were new 31 to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scrapping 刮( ) treatment known as ‘ Gua Sha’ . I was a little 32 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin onmy neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the 33 strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to 34 deeper into relaxation.I didn ’ t feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after afew more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 35 . then, within amatter of weeks, it was completely gone!A) deepen E) lessen I) remedies M) temporaryB) experiences F) licenses J) scared N) trembleC) hesitant G) pressured K) sensitive O) worseD) inconvenience H) recommended L) sinkSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identifythe paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Is it really OK to eat food that’ s fallen on the floor?[A]When you drop a piece of food on the floor, is it really OK to eat you pick it upwithin five seconds?An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a fewseconds on the floor, dirt and germs won ’ t have much of a chance to contaminate it. Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we ’ ve done some work on this particular piece of wisdom.[B] While the “ five-second rule ” might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it ’ s still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.[C] So is five seconds on the floor the critical threshold（门槛） that separates a pieceof eatable food from a case of food poisoning? It ’ s a bit more complicated than that. It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds andjust how dirty the floor is.[D] Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it ’droppeds on the floor is a prettycommon experience. And it ’probablys not a new one either. A well-known, butinaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth. Someviewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on thefloor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were along in the kitchen, their guestswould never know.[E] In fact it was a potato pancake, and it fell on the stovetop, not on the floor. Childput it back in the pain, saying. “ But you can always pick it up and if you ’ re a kitchen, who ’ s going to see it? ” But the misremembered story persists. It ’ s ha pin down the origins of the oft-quoted five-second rule, but a 2003 study reportedthat 70% of women and 56% of men surveyed were familiar with the five-second ruleand that women were more likely than men to eat food that had dropped on the floor.[F]So what does science tell us about what a few moments on the floor means for thesafety of your food? The earliest research report on the five-second rule is attributed toJillian Clarke, a high school student participating in are search apprenticeship at theUniversity of Illinois. Clarke and her colleagues inoculated floor tiles with bacteria thenplaced food on the tiles for varying times. They reported bacteria were transferred fromthe tile to gummy bears and cookies within five seconds, but didn’ t report the spec amount of bacteria that made it from the tile to the food.[G] But how much bacteria actually transfer in five seconds? In 2007, my lab atClemson University published a study–the only peer-reviewed journal paper on thistopic – in the Journal of Applied Microbiology. We wanted to know if the length of timefood is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteriato the food. To find out, we inoculated squares of tile, carpet or wood with Salmonella.Five minutes after that, we placed either bologna or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60seconds, and then measured the amount of bacteria transferred to the food. We repeatedthis exact protocol after the bacteria had been on the surface for two, four, eight and 24hours.[H] We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn ’ tdepend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface—whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute. The overall amount of bacteria on thesurface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial inoculation. It lookslike what ’ s at issue is less how long your food stays on the floor and much more how contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.[I] We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well. Carpets, for instance, seem to be slightly better places to drop your food than wood or tile. Whencarpet was inoculated with Salmonella, less than 1% of the bacteria were transferred.But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 48%-70%of bacteria transferred.[J]Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters（参数） to our study and found similar results testing contact times of three and 30seconds on similar surfaces. They also reported that 87% of people asked either wouldeat or have eaten food dropped on the floor.[K]Should you eat food fallen on the floor then? From a food safety standpoint, you have millions or more bacteria on a surface, 0.1% is still enough to make you sick. Also, certaintypes of bacteria are extremely harmful and it takes only a small number to makeyou sick. For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteriacan cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems. Butthe chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.[L] And it’ s not just dropping food on the floor that can lead to bacterial contamination. Bacteria are carried by various “ media, ” which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria has been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing. Hands,foods and utensils can carry individual bacterial cells, colonies of cells or cells living in communities contained within a protective film that provide protection. Thesemicroscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they arefound on most surfaces and objects. Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longerand are very difficult to clean. Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.[M]So the next time you consider eating dropped food, the odds are in your favorthat you can eat that morsel and not get sick. But in the rare chance that here is a microorganism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, youcan be fairly sure the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.[N]Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is to keep your handsand other surfaces clean.36.A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor infive seconds.37.Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria thatget onto it.38.Food contamination may result from various factors other than food droppingon the floor.39.Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated.40.The author ’ s research center around how food gets contaminated.41.Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.42.Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.43.For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not toeat food picked up from the floor.44.Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadlyconsequences.45.Researcher found how many bacteria get onto the food did not have much todo with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.Section CDirections : There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basicgrasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict thelocation of hiding prey（借物） using both their ears and an inborn（天生的）understanding of how the physical world worksIn a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting toa container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled（发出响声） , othersdid not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out andsometimes it didn ’ t.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen whena container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of arattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the containerbehaved as expected.“ Catsuse a causal-logical understanding of nose or sounds to predict theappearance of invisible objects, ” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what ’ calleds “ preferentialooking ” --lookinglongerat things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.When babies ’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performedwith the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown thatbabies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause andeffect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America ’ s m important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they ’ veshown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)_共13页desalinating（脱盐） the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.46.What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A) They can be trained to understand the physical world.B) They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.C)They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.D)They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.47.What may account for the cat's response to the noise from the containers?A) Their inborn sensitivity to noise.B) Their unusual sense of direction. C)Their special ability to perceive. D)Their mastery of cause and effect.48.What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?A) They depend on their instincts.C) They wait some time before attack.B) They rely mainly on their hearing.D) They use both their ears and eyes.49.In what way do babies behave like cats?A) They focus on what appears odd.B) They view the world as normal.C) They do what some time they prefer to do.D) They are curious about everything.50.What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A)They have higher intelligence than many other animals.B)They interact with the physical world much like humans.C)They display extraordinary high intelligence in hunting.D)They can aid physics professors in their research work. .Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals. Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. "The fastest route will take us2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)_共13页15.3 minutes. Should I take it?" You say yes and you are on your way. The car respondsand starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is sit back and relax.How weird would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazydriving, no insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving muchsafer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement andtown budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways.There ’nos question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. Thepotential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of roadaccidents in the U. S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds andbeing eletric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels and dependencyon non- renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who nowdepend on driving for their livelihoods. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, inMay 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American TruckingAssociation lists approximately 3. 5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S.The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with stateand federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whomwill be displaced by the new technology. This is similar to what’ s happening in the and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent inthis country.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society movesforward. However, progress can ’ t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the ethical consequences of these potential changesto build a better future for all.51.What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless cars?A) People would be driving in a more civilized wayB) It would save local governments a lot of money.C)More policemen would be patrolling the streets.D)Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.52.How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?A) They could enjoy greater mobilityB) They would suffer no road accidents.C) They would have no trouble driving.D) They could go anywhere they want.53.What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?A)The conflict between labor and management would intensify.B)The gap between various sectors of society would be widened.C)Professional drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D)Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)_共13页54.What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries? 答： B,A)Political dissatisfaction.B)Retaining of employees.C)Fossil fuel conservation.D)Business restructuring.55.What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?A) Keep pace with technological developments.B)Make new technologies affordable to everyone.C)Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.D)Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passagefrom Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去几年里，挪动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
2018年12月大学英语四六级历年翻译真题-上传_看图王
2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译讲义（近五年翻译真题）2018年6月四级第一套过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。
近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
①In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.Today,with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.②While air travel used to be unthinkable to most Chinese people,it is becoming more and more accessible to the Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,as China’s economy grows and people’s living standards improve.All major Chinese cities can be reached by air,with many other cities also planning to build airports.In recent years,a growing number of Chinese people have chosen to travel by air during holidays as airlines become more affordable and passenger-friendly.2018年6月四级第二套公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
2018年12月英语四级考试真题试卷+答案 (3套全含答案)
第一套Part I. Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) (我把听力音频MP3文件放在压缩包里了，请自己去找吧哈哈)Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny device.2. A) It is stable.B) It is durable.C) It is inexpensive.D) It is sophisticated.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It lasted more than six hours.B) No injuries were yet reported.C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out.D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Shrinking potato farming.B) Heavy reliance on import.C) Widespread plant disease.D) Insufficient potato supply.6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.B) It wants to expand its own farming.C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.D) It is worried about unfair competition.7. A) Global warming.B) Ever-rising prices.C) Government regulation.D) Diminishing investment.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2018全】
四级翻译真题练习 - 地铁地铁-2018.6As long as there is confidence, people will never be defeated.只要有信心，人永远不会挫败。
【原文】近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。
发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。
地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点，越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。
如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。
在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。
许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。
发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。
In recent years, a considerable【1】 number of cities in China have begun to build subways【2】. Developing subways can help reduce【3】 traffic congestion【4】 and air pollution【5】 in cities.【1】considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] n.<美口>许多,大量adv.<方>相当地，十分地，非常地adj.相当大的;相当多的;著名的;值得尊敬的【2】subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.地铁;地下铁道;地铁交通;(穿越马路等的)地下人行道【3】reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻体重;节食;使还原词语用例：1.substantially reduce 大幅降低2.dramatically reduce 急剧减少3.reduced circumstances 境况不济4.reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/to doing sth使陷入（更坏的）境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境a beautiful building reduced to rubble.已化为残垣断壁的漂亮建筑She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。
2018年12月大学英语四级关于春节翻译试题
2018年12月大学英语四级关于春节翻译试题春节是中国最具特色的重要传统节日，是中国最盛大的传统节日，是中国最重要的节日……小编为您带来“2018年12月大学英语四级关于春节翻译试题”，一起来学习一下吧!希望给您有所帮助，祝您考试取得好成绩哦!2018年12月大学英语四级关于春节翻译试题(1)春节是中国最具特色的重要传统节日，标志着中国农历新年的开始，从除夕一直持续到正月十五元宵节。
春节是家人团圆的节日，这一点和西方的圣诞节很相似。
在外地工作的人，都会不远千里回到家里和父母团聚。
在除夕之夜，一家人聚在一起包饺子、吃年夜饭，即团圆饭。
春节期间家家户户都会贴春联、贴年画。
晚上12点左右，家家燃放烟花爆竹，辞旧迎新，希望送走不幸，迎来好运。
春节第一天，大家互相拜年，送上最美好的祝愿。
春节期间活动丰富，如敲锣、打鼓、走高跷、舞龙舞狮等。
参考译文：The Spring Festival is the most unique and important traditional Chinese holiday. It marks the beginning of the Chinese lunar New Year, lasting from the New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Like Christmas in the West, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. People working away from home will travel a long distance to come back to join their parents. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together, making jiaozi and enjoying the meal of the Eve, or family reunion dinner. Every household will paste up Spring Festival couplets and Chinese New Year pictures. Around 12 o'clock at night, every family will set off fireworks and firecrackers to greet the new days and send off the old ones, hoping to cast away bad luck and bring forth good luck. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people pay New Year's calls, givingbest wishes to one another. There are various activities during the Spring Festival, such as beating drums and striking gongs, as well as stilt-walking, dragon and lion dances.2018年12月大学英语四级关于春节翻译试题(2)春节是中国人一年中的第一个传统佳节。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：庙会
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题:庙会大学英语四级考试将在2018年12月进行，其中英语翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化生活等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面是无忧考网英语四六级频道整理的《2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：庙会》一文给考生，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
英语四级翻译练习题：庙会庙会(the temple fair)是中国民间的一种社会活动，通常在节日或某些特定的日子里，在寺庙里或寺庙附近的空旷之处举办。
有的则只在春节期间举办。
尽管在不同的地方举办的庙会时间不同，但其基本内容是相似的。
在庙会期间，来自四面八方的农民和商人都带着自己的农产品来进行交易。
民间艺术家搭起舞台，表演唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等。
老百姓高高兴兴地来观看表演，买小吃或其他有趣的物品。
1参考答案:The temple fair is a social activity in the Chin ese folk. It is usually held in a temple or in theope n place n ear the temple duri ng festivals or some specified days. Some temple feirs are onlyheld during the Spring Festival.Although temple fairs in differe nt places are held in differe nttime, their basic con te nts are similar. During the time of temple fairs, farmers and traders comefrom all directi ons, with their own agricultural products for transactions. Folk artists set up thestages for performing singing, dancing, stoiy telling, etc. Ordinary people happily come to watchperforma nces and buy sn acks or otherin teresti ng goods.1. 庙会是中国民间的一种社会治动：可翻译为简单句，主语是the temple fair,谓语是is，表语是a socialactivity,状语是in the Chinese folk temple 意为“庙宇，寺院”，例如:a Buddhist temple （佛庙，佛寺），还可意为“太阳#”。
英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析[2018年_12]
![英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析[2018年_12]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/41c709c76294dd88d0d26b45.png)
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
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2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：北京大学2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：北京大学
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the ImperialUniversity of Peking)。
该大学的成立标志着中国近代高等
教育的开始。
在中国近代，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。
今天，国内不少高校排行
榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。
该校重视教学和科学研究。
为
提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其研究机构的地位，学校已
做出很大努力。
此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而
闻名。
参考翻译：
Originally known as the Imperial University
ofPeking,Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in Chinas modernhistory.In modern history of
China,it was a center forprogressive thought and was
influential in the birth of Chinas New Culture
Movement,theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today, Peking University was placedby many domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The universitylays emphasis on both teaching,and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improvethe
undergraduate and graduate education,and maintain its role as a leading researchinstitution.In addition,the University is especially renowned for its campus environmentand the beauty
of its traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态;“原名京师大学堂”即最
初的名字，可译为and its original name was...;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as...，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as...来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“中国近代史”的译法，“近代史”通常译为modern history。
“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory。
“标志着…的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of...句型表达。
注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的“对…的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影
响”(was influential)，“对…的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in。
“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。