高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结_课件
(8)修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿) eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 ② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
(4)两者(A与B)进行比较,“其中A是两者中较…‖ A+谓语 + the +比较级 + of the two. eg:Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 . (5)比较级+ and + 比较级, 表示 “越来越…‖ eg:Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。 shorter and shorter 越来越短 longer and longer 越来越长 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 more and more interesting越来越有趣
Grammar:
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等
级:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级指形容词和副词的原形;
比较级用来表示“较……”或
“更……一些”;最高级则表
示“最……”
一、形容词和副词的原级: 1. 表示两者(A与B)在某一方面相同时用句型: A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。 English is as important as math. ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一:比较级,最高级的构成1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est 例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablestsimple → simpler → simplest2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st例:nice → nicer → nicestlarge → larger → largest3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyestsly → slier → sliest / slyer → sl yest4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifuluseful → more useful → most usefulfamous →more famous → most famous6 不规则变化:7 特殊情况:⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most~累的:tired → more tired → most tired高兴的:glad → more glad → most glad无聊的:bored → more bored → most bored喜欢的:fond → more fond → most fond高兴的,愉快的:pleased → more pleased → most pleased用旧的,用坏的:worn → more worn → most worn真的,真实的:real → more real → most real热衷的,喜爱的,着迷的:keen → more keen → most keen⑶下列词即可以直接+er;+est,又可以more~;most~聪明的 clever → cleverer → cleverest / more clever → most clever经常 often → oftener → oftenest / more often → most often残酷的 cruel → crueler → cruelest / more cruel → most cruel严厉的 strict → stricter → strictest / more strict → most strict狭窄的,狭隘的narrow → narrower → narrowest / more narrow → most narrow淘气的naughty → naughtier → naughtiest / more naughty → most naughty困的,想睡觉的sleepy → sleepier → sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy友好的friendly → friendlier → friendliest/ more friendly → most friendly充满活力的,活泼的lively → livelier → liveliest/ more lively → most lively安全的,可靠的secure → securer → securest / more secure → most secure浅的,肤浅的,无关紧要的shallow → shallower → shallowest / more shallow → most shallow有名的,众所周知的 well-known → better-known → best-known / more well-known → most well-known二:公式;1.A+V.+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.(as…as… 像…一样)→同级比较例句:This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。
掌握形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
掌握形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好这些语法规则能够帮助我们更准确、更生动地描述事物和行为。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解形容词和副词的比较级与最高级吧。
形容词的比较级与最高级
形容词的比较级用于比较两个以上的人或事物之间的差异,而最高级则用于三个以上的人或事物中的一个在某方面处于最高水平。
比如:
比较级:taller(更高的)、faster(更快的)
最高级:tallest(最高的)、fastest(最快的)
在构成比较级和最高级时,通常会在形容词后面加上“-er”或者“-est”,也有一些形容词是需要在前面加上“more”或“most”来构成比较级和最高级的。
副词的比较级与最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,但是需要注意一些特殊情况。
比如:
比较级:morequickly(更快地)、lessfrequently(不太频繁地)
最高级:mostquickly(最快地)、leastfrequently(最不频繁地)
有一些副词的比较级和最高级形式并不规则,需要通过熟悉常用的副词来掌握它们的变化规律。
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级是英语语法中的基础知识,掌握好这些知识能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在学习过程中,多做练习,多运用比较级和最高级的句型,能够加深对这一语法知识的理解和掌握。
希望通过本文的介绍,读者能够更加熟练地掌握形容词和副词的比较级与最高级,从而在英语学习中取得更好的进步!。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、 形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语 . 二、 形容词和副词的用法① 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
女口 : a new book, two big trees 等。
② 形容词放在系动词 be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound,等 之后。
女口 :1」am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③ 如果形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词) 2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3. He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4. We play happily. (修饰动词) ⑤ 通常在形容词后加-ly 变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或-est特别提醒:以-y,-er,-ow, le 结尾的双音节形容词末尾加 er 和est 。
如:healthy, funny, busy,hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点
高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点一、形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1.规则形容词级的构成大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。
原级用形容词/副词的原形。
它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表:2.不规则形容词的级的构成3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級polite –politer 或more polite –politest 或most polite ,这类词还有quiet,handsome,pleasant,common,exact.注意:下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est(1).无规律,死记住的词cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid commom,dismal(阴沉的,忧郁的), devine(梦幻的) antique(古老的) grotesque(怪诞的)(2)-le以le为结尾的词idle,feeble, senile(衰老的), agile(灵巧的), nimble(灵活的,敏捷的). Humble(谦虚的,简陋的). Suble(阴暗的,貂皮的), able. Supple(柔顺的,灵活的).gentle.noble.. (3)-y以y为结尾的词lucky happy misty stormy,kingly, naughty, angry timely lively,healthy, heavy,busy,beastly...heavy,busy(4)重音在第二音节上chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscureprofound(5)-er以ER为结尾的词tender sober clever bitter(6)-owyellow narrow shallow(浅的,表面的) hollow4.没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下:1.比较级的构成:- 一般情况下,在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r,例如:taller(更高的),faster(更快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-r,例如:nicer(更好的),louder(更响的)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-er,例如:happier(更快乐的),busier(更忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er,例如:bigger(更大的),fatter(更胖的)。
2.最高级的构成:- 在形容词或副词前加上-the,再加-est,例如:the tallest(最高的),the fastest(最快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-st,例如:the nicest(最好的),the loudest(最响的)。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-est,例如:the happiest(最快乐的),the busiest(最忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-est,例如:the biggest(最大的),the fattest(最胖的)。
3.比较级的用法:- 表示两个人或物之间的比较,例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步,例如:She is getting smarter.(她越来越聪明)。
4.最高级的用法:- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,例如:He is the tallest in the class.(他是班级里最高的)。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度,例如:She is the smartest student in the school.(她是学校里最聪明的学生)。
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
在日常生活和学习中,我们经常需要用到这些形容词和副词的不同程度的表达方式。
然而,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是特殊的,需要我们特别注意和理解。
接下来,本文将对这些特殊的比较级和最高级形式进行归纳和解析。
一、形容词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 不规则比较级和最高级形式有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,不符合一般规律。
常见的不规则比较级和最高级形式如下:(1)good(好):better(更好的) - best(最好的)例如:She is better at Math than her brother.(她在数学方面比她的哥哥更好。
)(2)bad(坏):worse(更坏的) - worst(最坏的)例如:I had a worse experience yesterday.(我昨天有一个更糟糕的经历。
)(3)far(远):farther/further(更远的) - farthest/furthest(最远的)例如:We walked farther than we expected.(我们走得比预期的要远。
)2. 辅音字母结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级形式要加上 -er 和 -est。
同时,要注意当辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时,要双写辅音字母。
例如:big(大)- bigger(更大的)- biggest(最大的)3. 重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式对于重读闭音节结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级形式要双写末尾的辅音字母,并添加 -er 和 -est。
例如:hot(热)- hotter(更热的)- hottest(最热的)二、副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 以 -ly 结尾的副词比较级和最高级形式以 -ly 结尾的副词,可以用 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)
形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如:tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法如下:比较级:1. 单音节形容词和副词一般在其后加-er,例:old(老的)-older (更老的),fast(快的)-faster(更快的)。
2. 以-e结尾的形容词和副词在其后加-r,例:nice(好的)-nicer (更好的),late(晚的)-later(更晚的)。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y改为i再加-er,例:happy (开心的)-happier(更开心的),busy(忙碌的)-busier(更忙碌的)。
4. 大部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前面加more,例:beautiful(漂亮的)-more beautiful(更漂亮的),carefully(小心地)-more carefully(更小心地)。
最高级:1. 单音节形容词和副词一般在其后加-est,例:old(老的)-oldest(最老的),fast(快的)-fastest(最快的)。
2. 以-e结尾的形容词和副词在其后加-st,例:nice(好的)-nicest(最好的),late(晚的)-latest(最晚的)。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y改为i再加-est,例:happy (开心的)-happiest(最开心的),busy(忙碌的)-busiest(最忙碌的)。
4. 大部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前面加most,例:beautiful(漂亮的)-most beautiful(最漂亮的),carefully(小心地)-most carefully(最小心地)。
需要注意的是,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,如good(好的)-better(更好的)-best(最好的),well(好地)-better(更好地)-best(最好地)。
因此,在学习和使用时需要注意这些特殊的规则和例外。
高中语法专题解析形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
高中语法专题解析形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中重要的部分,对于学生们来说,理解和掌握这部分内容对于提高写作和表达能力至关重要。
本文将对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行详细解析,并提供一些实例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物的性质或状态。
一般情况下,只有单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词才需要在词尾加上“-er”来表示比较级。
如:- tall(高)→ taller(更高)- small(小)→ smaller(更小)对于以“e”结尾的形容词,只需在词尾加上“r”即可,如:- large(大)→ larger(更大)- fine(好)→ finer(更好)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,要双写最后一个字母,再加上“-er”。
如:- big(大)→ bigger(更大)- hot(热)→ hotter(更热)对于部分双音节或多音节形容词,需要在形容词前加上“more”来表示比较级。
如:- interesting(有趣的)→ more interesting(更有趣的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)2. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级表示三个或三个以上人或物在某一属性上的最高程度。
一般情况下,在形容词前加上“the”并在词尾加上“-est”来构成最高级。
如:- tall(高)→ the tallest(最高的)- small(小)→ the smallest(最小的)以“e”结尾的形容词只需在词尾加上“st”即可,如:- large(大)→ the largest(最大的)- fine(好)→ the fin est(最好的)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,在最后一个字母前双写后再加上“-est”。
如:- big(大)→ the biggest(最大的)- hot(热)→ the hottest(最热的)对于部分双音节或多音节形容词,需要在形容词前加上“the most”来表示最高级。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法总结
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法总结1.比较级的构成:形容词/副词的比较级通常在原词后面加上"-er"或者在前面加上"more",如:taller, more beautiful。
不规则变化的比较级词有:good-better, bad-worse, far-further/farther。
2.最高级的构成:形容词/副词的最高级通常在原词后面加上"-est"或者在前面加上"most",如:tallest, most beautiful。
不规则变化的最高级词有:good-best, bad-worst, far-furthest/farthest。
3.比较级和最高级的使用:a.对比两个人或事物时,用于比较它们之间的程度或大小。
例:She is taller than me.(她比我高。
)b.用于句子中表示不同程度的形容词或副词。
例:He runs faster than his brother.(他跑得比他弟弟快。
)c.用于句子中表示同一事物在不同时间或情况下的变化。
例:She is getting more and more beautiful.(她变得越来越漂亮。
)d.用于表示最高程度的形容词或副词。
例:He is the tallest boy in the class.(他是班上最高的男孩。
)4.注意事项:a. 一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式与原形相同,只需要在前面加上"more"或"most"来表示比较级和最高级。
例:brave - braver - bravest , more brave - most braveb.使用比较级时,必须与被比较的人或事物进行比较,不能单独使用。
例:She is taller.(错误)应改为 She is taller than him.(她比他高。
完整)形容词、副词比较级、最高级
完整)形容词、副词比较级、最高级n A:形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词和副词比较级的基本用法比较级是用来表示事物之间的比较的,通常用于表示“较……”或“更……一些”,比较级的标志词是“than”。
例如:猫比其他动物更可爱。
形容词或副词比较级前可以加修饰语,如much、a lot、a bit、a little、slightly、a great deal等。
例如:今天她感觉好多了。
比较级也可以与any、no、even、some、still等词一起使用,表示更多或更少的程度。
例如:你今天感觉好些了吗?她和XXX一样年轻。
比较级也可以与数词一起使用,表示年龄、大小等方面的比较。
例如:我妹妹比我小十岁。
二、比较级的特殊搭配1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
例如:他越来越胖了。
2.“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
例如:他越忙就越高兴。
越多越好。
3.“the+比较级(+of the two)”表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。
例如:他是两个人中较高的那个。
4.“the more… the more…”表示“越……越……”。
例如:你越努力工作,就越能获得更大的成功。
5.“more than”表示“不仅仅是”,“less than”表示“不到”,“no less than”表示“不少于”。
例如:这不仅仅是一部电影,它还是一部文化现象。
6.“as+形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“与…一样”,否定词语+“so…as”表示最高级含义。
例如:没有比这更简单的了。
这个故事和那个一样有趣。
7.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面。
例如:她的阅读速度是你的两倍。
1.His handwriting is better than any other student in the class。
2.Gold is less useful than iron。
3.My sister is two years older than I am。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是英语语法中一项重要的知识点。
掌握了这些形式,我们就能够更准确地描述事物的特点、比较不同事物之间的差异,并且能够提升我们的表达能力。
本文将对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式进行详细介绍,并提供一些相关的例句。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. 比较级形式形容词的比较级形式用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表达一物在某方面较另一物更高、更远、更大、更好等。
比较级形式的构成方式有以下几种(取决于形容词的词尾变化):a) 一般情况下,直接在形容词后面加上“-er”,如:taller(更高的)、bigger(更大的)等。
例句:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她的姐姐高。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)b) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要变“y”为“i”,再加上“-er”,如:happier(更快乐的)、funnier(更有趣的)等。
例句:- The weather today is sunnier than yesterday.(今天的天气比昨天更阳光明媚。
)- The movie we saw last night was scarier than we expected.(我们昨晚看的电影比我们预想的要吓人。
)c) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上“-er”,如:bigger(更大的)、darker(更暗的)等。
例句:- The baby's eyes are bigger than her hands.(婴儿的眼睛比她的手大。
)- The room becomes darker as the night falls.(晚上降临时,房间变得更黑暗。
)2. 最高级形式形容词的最高级形式用于在三个或三个以上事物之间进行比较,表达最高级的程度,即某物在某方面最高、最远、最大、最好等。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词在比较级和最高级方面有不同的形式。
下面是它们的比较级和最高级形式的规则:
1. 单音节词或少数双音节词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-er"。
- 最高级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-est"。
例如:
- 比较级:big(大)→ bigger(更大)
- 最高级:big(大)→ biggest(最大)
2. 以字母 "e" 结尾的单音节词或少数双音节词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-r"。
- 最高级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-st"。
例如:
- 比较级:nice(好)→ nicer(更好)
- 最高级:nice(好)→ nicest(最好)
3. 多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级:在形容词或副词前加上 "more"。
- 最高级:在形容词或副词前加上 "most"。
例如:
- 比较级:beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)
- 最高级:beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的)
需要注意的是,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要
单独记忆。
例如:
- good(好)→ better(更好)→ best(最好)
- bad(坏)→ worse(更坏)→ worst(最坏)
希望以上解答对你有所帮助。
如果你有其他问题,请随时提问。
高中英语之形容词和副词知识点
高中英语之形容词和副词知识点形容词的比较级和最高级的变换形式1、在形容词词尾加上-er,-est构成比较级、最高级。
如:2、双写最后一个字母,再加上一er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
如:3、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上-r,-st构成比较级、最高级。
如:5、以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
如:5、双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上-morel-mo成比较级、最高级。
如:6、不规则变化的形容词。
如:原级用法1、原级比较:as+形容词或副词原级+as①在否定句或疑问句中可用so.…as。
例如:He can not run so fast as you.②当as.…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+a+数名词as+many/much+名词如:This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.③用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
如:This room is twice as big as that one.I can carry as much paper as you can..④用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
如:This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.2、倍数表达法①A is three(four, etc) times the size (height,length etc.)of B.如:The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一)形容词与副词形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等。
它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如:The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。
Groups of new, modern buildings have sprung up along the river.(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。
The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。
I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语)对不起,我迟到了。
Don't leave the door open, please.(宾补)请不要将门敞着。
He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. (状语)他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。
这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么,以免犯那些常见的错误。
1. 有些形相似、义相别的词如:alone(独自地)lonely(孤独的)alive(活的)living(活生生的)lively(活跃的)blooming(花正开的)booming(繁荣的)credible(可靠的)creditable(高贵的)considerable(应考虑的;相当多的)considerate(体贴人的)desirous(想望的)desirable(合意的)efficient(有效力的)sufficient(足够的)exhaustive(彻底的)exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的)healthy(健壮的)healthful(有益健康的)healthily(旺盛地;相当大地)honorable(荣誉的)honorary(名誉的)historic(历史性的)historical(历史上的)imaginative(富于想象力的)imaginable可想象到的)imaginary (想象的)industrial(工业的)industrious(勤勉的)legible(易读的)eligible(合格的)later(较迟的)latter(后者的)likely(可能的)likable(可爱的)respectful(有礼貌的)respective(各自的)respectable(可尊敬的)respecting(说到、关于)2. -ly 结尾的形容词在英文里,有些形容词是以-ly 结尾的,不要误认为是副词。
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honorable (荣誉的) honorary (名誉的)
historic (历史性的) historical (历史上的)
imaginative (富于想象力的) imaginable (想象的)
可想象到的) imaginary
industrial (工业的) industrious (勤勉的)
我们的假期临近。
B. 表示 " 保持某种状态 " 的动词: continue , hold , keep , lie ,
remain , rest , sit , stand , stay
如:
The weather continued cold .
天气持续寒冷。
Hold still . 不要动。
Keep still while I photograph you .
那辆车时速为 110 多英里。
There is more than one solution to the problem. 决办法不止一个。
这个问题的解
The daily cost in an average hospital in the United States
can run as high as $250 . 美元。
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3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词 the ;但是也有不加定冠词 the 的几种情况。
4) 要注意几种比较级的特殊句型,如: "the + 比较级 …,the + 比较 级……",意思是 " 越…… 越……";以及 " 比较级 + and + 比较级 " 意思是 " 越来越 …",等。
例如:
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Our country becomes stronger and stronger. 越强大。
我们的国家越来
Milk is liable to turn bad in summer .
夏天,牛奶容易变质。
The child fell asleep .
孩子睡着了。
Our holidays come near .
just , exactly , not nearly
(根本不) , by no means (绝不) , quite
等等。 例如:
Asia is four tomes as large as Europe. 洲比欧洲大三倍)。
亚洲有欧洲的四倍大(亚
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James is not nearly as tall as Robert.
詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。
Cast iron is almost as useful as steel. 用。
铸铁差不多与钢一样有作
She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 象她常装出的那样不幸。
她还没有
3 ) 在 as … as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型: as much + 不 可数名词 + as 和 as many + 复数可数名词 + as 。例如:
4 )不同级的比较主要用表示于人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较, 其意义为 "A 比 B 更(怎么样)一些 " 。常用的结构是比较级 + than 。 例如:
They worked even harder than they promised. 们答应的还要卖力。
他们工作得比他
This street is narrower than that one.
She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。
He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。
legible (易读的) eligible (合格的)
later (较迟的) latter (后者的)
likely (可能的) likable (可爱的)
respectful (有礼貌的) respective (各自的)
respectable (可尊敬的) respecting (说到、关于)
2. -ly 结尾的形容词
今天不象昨天那么热。
I can't speak English as fast as a native speaker. 有以英语为母语的人说得快。
我说英文没
2 )另外,在 as … as 的结构中,第一个 as 的前面可以加上表示倍数的
词、或是某些副词修饰语: twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost ,
冬天来临之
He became less and less satisfied with the football team's
performance.
他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。
7) 没有比较对象的比较结构。 所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而 言,而是指并非真正的比较。 例如:
The car runs faster than 110 miles.
She appeared happy at the good news. 很高兴。
她听到这好消息时显得
Silk feels soft.
绸子摸起来很软。
He looks unwell today .
他今天看上去相似身体不适。
I am sure that the soup tastes good. 二)形容词与副词的比较等级
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高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
一)形容词与副词
形容词常用于修饰名词, 说明该词的性质、 特征等。 它在句中主要用作 定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语, 如:
The primitive language of signs is not always very clear. (定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。
desirous (想望的) desirable (合意的)
efficient (有效力的) sufficient (足够的)
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exhaustive (彻底的) exhausting (使人筋疲力尽的)
healthy (健壮的) healthful (有益健康的) healthily (旺盛地;相 当大地)
1. 有些形相似、义相别的词 如:
alone (独自地) lonely (孤独的)
alive (活的) living (活生生的) lively (活跃的)
blooming (花正开的) booming (繁荣的) credible (可靠的) creditable (高贵的)
considerable (应考虑的;相当多的) considerate (体贴人的)
…(三倍、 …… ),
This book is far more interesting than that one. 本有趣多了。
这本书比那一
You've been working much harder than I have. 作得努力多了。
你一直比我工
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She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 叫她来的时间还要早。
英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级( The Positive
Degree ),比较级( The Comparative Degree
)和最高级( The
Superlative Degree
)。
1 ) 同级比较中有两种情况:
# 表示双方情况 " 一模一样 " ,用 as + 原级 + as 的结构;
我的包裹与他的一样沉。
Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator. 一样计算精确。
阿瑟象计算器
His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 的整洁。
他的寝室没有他姐姐
It is not so hot as yesterday.
# 表示双方情况 " 不(那么) 一样 " ,用 not so / as + 原级 + as 的结构。
在这两种结构中,第一个 as 是副词,而第二个 as 是连词;在第二个 as
的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。
例如:
My parcel is as heavy as yours .
这条街比那条街窄一些。
5) 在比较级 + than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词,以 对其进行修饰,如: far (远), even (甚至), much (许多), still
(更,还), a lot (许多), a little / bit (一点), rather (相当地),
slightly (略微), not any (不再), three times 等等。 例如:
我给你照相时,请不要乱动。
They remained quiet when they listened to the story . 故事时一直很安静。
他们听
C. 表示 " 感觉 " 的动词: appear , feel , look , seem , smell , sound , taste 例如: