考研英语大纲词组总结

考研英语大纲词组总结

A

above all首要,尤其

be absorbed in专心于

by accident偶然

account for说明(原因等)

on account of因为,由于

take…into account考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to合计,总计

in addition另外

in addition to除…之外

in advance提前,预先

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用

ahead of在…前面,先于

in the air在流行中,在传播中

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

all over遍及,到处

all right行,可以;顺利,良好

at all完全,根本

in all总共,共计

not at all一点也不

allow for考虑到

make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅

in alliance with与…联盟

leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管

let alone更不用说

along with与…一起

by analogy用类推的方法

one after another一个接一个

one another互相

anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去

arrive at达成,得出

as for至于,就…方面说

as if好像,仿佛

as though好像,仿佛

as to至于,关于

as well也,又

aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候

ask for请求,要求

pay attention to注意

avail (oneself) of利用

of/to no avail不起作用,没有用

on (the/an) average平均,一般说来

right away立即,马上

B

back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却

back of在…后部,在…背部

back up支持,援助;倒退,后退

on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为

on behalf of代表,为了

make believe假装

at (the) best充其量,至多

do/try one’s best尽力,努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

for the better好转,改善

get the better of打败,智胜

had better最好还是,应该

on board在船(车,飞机)上

be bound to必定,一定

break away (from)脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴

break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出

break through突破

break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散

catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气

out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提出

bring forward提出

bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版

bring to使恢复知觉

bring up教育,培养,使成长

build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼

in bulk散装,大批,大量

burn out烧掉,

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽

trolley bus无轨电车

on business因公,因事

C

call for邀请;要求,需要

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳

ID card身份证

credit card信用卡

care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲

take care小心,当心

take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去

carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现

in any case无论如何,总之

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of假如,万一

in no case决不

catch on理解,明白

catch up with追上,赶上

per cent百分之

by chance偶然,碰巧

take a chance冒险一试

in charge (of)负责,主管

take charge of担任,负责

check in办理登记手续

check out结账后离开;检查,核算

check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验

cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来

in chorus一齐,一致,共同

clear away扫除,收拾

clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效

come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演

come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出

come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come true实现,达到

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

come up to达到,符合

come up with提出,提供

in common共同,共有,共用

keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compa re…to把…比作

by comparison比较起来

as/so far as…be concerned就…来说

be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于

in conclusion最后,总之

on conditional that在…条件下

in connection with/to关于

in consequence因此,结果

in consequence of由于…的缘故

on the contrary反之,正相反

in contrast with/to与…成反比

out of control失去控制

under control被控制住

at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of以…为代价

count on依靠,期望,指望

count up把…相加

in the course of在…过程中,在…期间

of course当然,自然,无疑

by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用

cover up掩饰,掩盖

cross out删去,取消

on cue恰好在这个时候

take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告

cut across走捷径,抄近路

cut back削减,降低

cut down削减,减少

cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut out删除

cut short突然停止

D

in danger在危险中,垂危

out of danger脱离危险