被动语态讲解及练习讲解学习
被动语态讲解(讲解很详细,练习很到位)ppt课件
3
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
4
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
e.g. They make us do all the work.
The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;
People had considered him to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
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10: 动词不定式的被动语态 1. be to do---- be to be done 2. be going to do---be going to be done 3. Be about to do---be about to be done Eg: He is to read a novel
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被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语 态时，仍然要带上介词。
一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习
3. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
一般现在时的被动语态
英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求
01
一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成、
02
句式结构及用法
学习目标
1
学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态的含义及句式结构 .学会运用一般现在时的被动语态。
2
考点：被动语态的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ义
Many people speak English.
C
B
中考链接
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。
B
C
解题技巧：
一.根据句意或时间状语判断用什么时态
初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案
. . -.被动语态一、考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across指从一定围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的外表进展。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的部空间穿过，动作是在物体部进展。
常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2.ill，sick“生病的〞。
ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.假设ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的〞eg: an ill person一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to辞别；告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation? 【被动语态】〔一〕语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
被动语态总结及习题
习 题：主动被动转换
We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). I can finish the work. Should many more trees be planted by us? Many more trees should be planted by us. The work can be finished by me.
版 come true 实现 break out 爆发 run out 用光，耗尽
课堂练习
1. Look. The ground _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d__（ cover） with white snow. 2. The park is often_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_（ clean） by many volunteers. 3. We_a_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__（ask） to hand in our homework on time
This pen _____smoothly.
A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written
句意为“这支钢笔写起来很流畅”。 write 的主动形式表示被动意义。
注意：（四）无被动
一．不及物动词（rise，happen...） 二．系动词（seem，get，turn，六变化，五感官，三保持） 三．部分短语：take place 发生，break down 损坏，come out 开花，出
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
被动语态知识点讲解
被动语态语法专项讲解与训练(一) 语态分类：英语动词分主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
every day. (主动)The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动)被动语态结构：助动词be + 动词的过去分词done，即be done ，常译为“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动关系。
(二) 被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。
这时往往不用by 短语。
Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.(3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
(三) 被动语态的时态变化：通过助动词be的各种时态变化来体现，done不变。
注意主语的单、复数变化。
以do为例，掌握下列时态的被动结构，形式变化如下：1．一般现在时：am / is / are + done2．一般过去时：was / were + done3．一般将来时：shall / will + be done am/is/are going to be done4．现在完成时：have / has + been + done5．情态动词：can/may/must/should/have to be done以下时态的被动语态作一般了解：现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done过去完成时：had + been + done 过去将来时：should / would + be done(四) 主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.执行者动词承受者→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.承受者谓语by+执行者1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
初中语法被动语态讲解及练习
in French. I cannot read it.
A. writing B. witten C. wrote D. writes
答案B
解析：考查被动语态。句意:信是用法语写的。我看不懂。主语ltter 与谓语动词write之间的逻辑
关系为被动,应用被动语态。故选B。
6，——I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
——English, oses C. is used D. has used
答案 C
解析:考查被动语态。根据句意，一在世界上哪个语言是被最广泛使用的?-当然是英语。主语
language与动词use之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态,故答案为C。
5，The letter is
4，被动语态变化三部曲
主谓结构被动语态的变化 主谓结构:主语+谓语+宾语 例: They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个计划。 The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个计划将在会议上讨论。 备注：“主语+谓语+宾语”结构中只有一一个宾语 ,变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语 主谓双宾结构被动语态的变化 主谓双宾:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 例1 : We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。 The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。 例2 : We gave the student some books. Some books were given to the student. 备注：在这个句型中，谓语动词跟有两个宾语。变成被动语态时,一般将通常指人的间接宾语 转化成主语;注意:当指物的直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在指人的间接宾语前加上适当 的介词(如to, for, of等) ,以加强间接宾语的语气,如例2。
初中被动语态讲解及练习
精心整理被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动1.3.，如不4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.5.6.7.Therearetwobookstoberead. Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassed by.ss.4.→Anewbikewasboughtfo rmebymyfather.5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday. Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：束(错(对(错(对(错(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.(错)Pleaseseat.(对)Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been done The house has been built.过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句）３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
中学历史历史被动语态讲解及练习
中学历史历史被动语态讲解及练习中学历史被动语态讲解及练被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态，用于强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
在中学历史课程中，被动语态也常常被使用。
本文将对中学历史被动语态进行讲解，并提供相关练。
一、被动语态的基本构成被动语态的基本构成由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词形式”组成。
助动词be的形式随主语的人称和数而变化，在过去式中通常改变为was或were，而在进行时态中改变为am、is和are。
过去分词形式则根据不同动词的规则进行变化。
例如：- 主动语态：The teacher teaches history.- 被动语态：History is taught by the teacher.二、被动语态的用途被动语态在历史学科中的使用广泛，常用于以下情况：- 强调历史事件的受益者或受害者。
- 说明历史中的社会结构和权力关系。
- 描述历史中的重要决策和事件。
三、被动语态的练以下是一些练，帮助加深对被动语态的理解和运用：1. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:The Roman Empire conquered many territories.Answer: Many territories were conquered by the Roman Empire.2. Change the given sentence to the passive voice:The World War II ended in 1945.Answer: The World War II was ended in 1945.The Declaration of Independence __________ on July 4, 1776.Answer: The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776.四、总结通过学习被动语态，学生可以更好地理解和运用历史学科中的相关知识。
7被动语态讲解+练习+答案
宾补变主补” I asked him to help me with my English. →He was asked to help me with my English.
注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变 被动句时to必须还原。
被动语态讲解
一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成： 陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词 否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？ 三、被动语态的用法：
The pen costs five yuan. Cold weather lasts long. This kind of dictionary sells well. 3. 当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。
We had a swim in the river yesterday. The teacher walked into the classroom. 4. 当宾语为动词不定式或Ving时。
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
被动语态讲解及练习含答案
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
中考被动语态详解与练习含答案
中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1：被动语态的基本知识1. 语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton.（2）强调动作的承受者。
例：Her bike is stolen .例题1：单选题1：(2012福建福州) — Our classroom____________every day.—So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built4：（2013内蒙古呼和浩特）People who ________ to the party are very excited.A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited5：（2013湖北黄冈）—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave6：The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed CDCDCB例题2：用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.she _______________ (tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.2.A lot of work __________________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.3.The book ________________ (write) by the young girl several years ago.4.All the tickets __________(sell) out when we got to the cinema.5.A new building __________(build) at our school now.6.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book which ________(lend) to you this morning！was told。
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。
定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.【点评】考查被动语态。
理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。
理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态讲解及练习一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/be going to+ be + 及物动词的过去分词二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 先找出谓语动词；2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化;eg：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1. 不及物动词无被动语态;2. 有些动词如：系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel用主动形式表示被动意义;还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,与well, easily等词连用,含有被动意义,如：read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等;eg: This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to ;eg：make sb do sth→sb+ be +made to do sthsee sb do sth→sb +be +seen to do sth4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语物作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定;eg: He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ti cket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词;eg: We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.被动语态练习一、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last yearA. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build2.Cotton棉花 ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow3.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives4.How many trees ____ this yearA. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted5.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done6.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used7.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known8.Who _____ this book _____A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written9.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us10.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空;1.It's said据说 that the long bridge______________buildin two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ discussnow．3.Which language _______the most widely_______speakin the worldst year a large number of trees______________cutdown．5. The students _____ often _____tell to take care of their desks and chairs.6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ sell in this shop.7. What _______ knives ______ make ofThey_______________make of metal金属 and wood.8. Can the magazine ________ take out of the library9. The room _____________ clean by me every day.10. Some flowers _______________ water by Li Ming already.11. This kind of shoes __________ sell well.12.The food _____________ smell delicious.13. Look Someone __________dance.三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词;1.Is tea grown in South China改为主动语态_______ people _________ tea in South China2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．同义句转换A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．3.The work is going to be finished in two days. 对划线提问How_______ _______ the work going to be finished4. The children will sing an English song. 改为被动语态An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. People use metal for making machines. 改为被动语态Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.6. He made me do that for him. 改为被动语态I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.7.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.8.Did they build a bridge here a year ago 改为被动语态__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago 9.We call the game “Lianliankan”. 改为被动语态The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.。
英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态,英语中语态有两种，即:主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如:“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
” 二、被动语态的结构请看下面的例句(注意划线部分): His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.总结:被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者 )三、各种时态的被动语态:一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
1、一般现在时: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looke afterd by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词 .Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watchis going to be mende in an hour. d6、过去将来时:(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mende afterd an hour.7、现在完成时:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.Ididn’tknowthatmywatch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + 动词的过去分词He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.四、如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
初中语法一般现在时的被动语态详细讲解及练习题
一般现在时的被动语态一、英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
如： We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。
主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
如：The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我们）打扫。
二、被动语态的构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy. 玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.否定句: 主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.一般疑问句：Is English not studied (by us ) every day.?特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他三、被动语态的用法：下面的几种情况用被动语态1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如： Silk is produced in Suzhou. 苏州出产丝绸。
2. 当没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者时。
如： Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. 那个商店出售彩电。
3. 强调说明动作的承受者时。
如：These bicycles are made in China. 这些自行车是中国制造的。
【温馨提示】如果需要说明动作的执行者时，由介词by引出。
如：This coat is made by her mother.这件大衣是她妈妈做的。
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被动语态讲解及练习被动语态（Passive Voice）【语态】(Voice)（主动语态和被动语态）1、语态的分类：（1）主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。
（2）被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be + p.p.),变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态：（1）一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are + p.p. 否定：isn’t/am not/aren’t +p.p.（2）一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p. 否定：wasn’t/weren’t + p.p.（3）一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + p.p. 否定：won’t be +p.p.（4）情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否定：mustn’t/can’t/may not + be +p.p.(5) 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has+been+p.p. 否定: haven’t/hasn’t +been + p.p.（说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。
）（6）现在进行时的被动语态： is/am/are + being + p.p.否定：isn’t/am not/aren’t + being + p.p.（7）过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p.否定：hadn’t + been + p.p.（8）过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否定：wouldn’t + be + p.p.e.g., (1) The exercise must____________(finish) today.(2) Football _________(play) in the world.(3) My wallet___________(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge ___________(build)now.(5) The story_____________(read) by me for three weeks.4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式（要保持原来的时态形式）(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成“by+宾格”结构（可以省略）e.g. (1) People named the two pandas “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan”.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have kept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dog eat the meat?*(6)Who has take the books away?Keys((1) The two pandas were named “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan” (by people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(5) Was the meat eaten by the dog?(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by?5、不用被动语态动词：（1）have 有（2）look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词（3）take place /happen（4）get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到达（5）rise升起,上升（6）ring(铃响)（7）begin/start开始（8）lie躺※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well.（8）return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)（9）leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)e.g. (1)The idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.(2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten years ago.(3)The Olympics__________(take place) in Beijing in 2008.(4)The kind of bicycle______(sell) well.Keys(参考答案):(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place (4)sells6、常用被动语态：（1）be located in (2)be covered with(3)be called （4）be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of (6)be asked to do sth(7)be invited to do sth (8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow becauseit__________(snow) heavily last night.(2)We________(tell) to come to school yesterday.(3)Many friends ________(invite) to my birthday part becauseit is my birthday tomorrow.Keys(参考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told (3) were invited7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：（变被动时，要还原to）※make sb do sth—be made to do sth）※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)(2) Teachers made us__________in the classroom, so we were made _______our homework.A. stay, doB.to stay, doC.to stay, to doD.stay, to doKeys(参考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).(2) D8、动词后面跟双宾语：( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语（要么人，要么物）变成被动语态的主语注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sb e.g. (1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We ______ ______ a big dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I ____________ ______ a present ______ Dad.A present ______ ______ ______ ______ me ______ Dad.Keys(参考答案):(1)were given, by ; was given to, by(2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、“动词+副词”或“动词+介词“结构在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog?Keys(参考答案):(1)Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2)How was the dog dealt with by you?10、同步练习被动语态练习I. 选择最佳答案:( ) 1. English __________ in Britain.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. isspoken( ) 2. This popular song __________ by us after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD.is often sung( ) 3. This kind of bike __________ in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 4. New computers _________ in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD.have used( ) 5. Our flat must ___________ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 6. A new hospital _____________ at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 7. The key __________ on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 8. Doctors ____________ all over the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 9. His new book_____________ next year.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 10. French ____________ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is notspeaking( ) 11. These papers _____________ yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written ( ) 12. The sports meeting ____________ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 14. The two panda were taken to Taiwan ______________ us.A. forB. inC. toD. by( ) 15. The book ______________.A. sells goodB. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well( ) 16. The broken bike_____________ here by Old Wang.A. can repairB. can be repairedC. can be repairingD. canrepairing( ) 17. The jar __________ for ___________ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 18. Cotton _____________ in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD.will grow( ) 19. The bridges__________ a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 20.These babies __________in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 21. These bridges __________stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD.made into( ) 22. These books__________ by the writer in the 1980s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. werewritingII．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。