四六级翻译练习
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点9篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点九篇)第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起,随着中国中产阶级的崛起,相对于他们的父母一代而言,相对于他们的父母一代而言,相对于他们的父母一代而言,中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚(fast fashion fashion)”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上,国际零售商)”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上,国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商,像Zara 和H&M H&M,,都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场(the mass market )中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加,导致了青少年时尚达人(fashionistas fashionistas)数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带)数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析:1. “随着…的崛起”:with the rise of…。
大学英语四六级新题型-翻译部分练习
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译文
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese pape cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
Where are they?
我国九大名关
山海关:在河北省秦皇岛市,是万里长城的起点,形势险要,自 古为交通要冲,有天下第一关之称。 居庸关:旧称军都关、蓟门关,在北京市昌平县西北部,长城要 口之一。控军都山隘道中枢,形势险要。 紫荆关:在河北省易县紫荆岭上,为河北平原进入太行山的要口 之一。 娘子关:在山西省平定县中部,建于初唐,因为平阳公主曾率娘 子军驻此,故名。当山西、河北两省要冲,形势险要。 平型关:在山西省繁峙县东北边境,邻接灵丘县,是长城要口之 一。向为晋北交通要冲。 雁门关:在山西省代县北部,是长城要口之一。 嘉峪关:在甘肃省嘉峪关市西,嘉峪山东南麓,长城终点,依山 筑关,居高凭险,自古为东西交通要冲。 武胜关:河南省信阳南部,为大别山隘口之一。 友谊关:一称大南关、界首关,在广西壮族自治区凭祥市西南。 明初置鸡陵关;清初改称南关;一九五三年改名睦南关;一九六 五年改友谊关。为中国通往越南的交通要口之一。
译文
• The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it’s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. Men often say, “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)第一篇、北京(第一篇、北京(11)北京是中华人民共和国的首都,北京是中华人民共和国的首都,也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大大约70 万年前,北京人万年前,北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期,北京成为辽代口店地区。
十世纪初期,北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。
从那时起,北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都,直至1911 年。
年。
19491949 年10 月1 日,毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万,大约1000 万人住在城里,其他人住在郊区。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析:1.1.首都:首都:首都:capital capital capital,也可以表示省会。
四六级翻译真题实战演练
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四级真题(二)
信息技术 (Information Technology) ,正在飞速 的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学 校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家 持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生 就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该 的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引 起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. 丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里,得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。 Extending more than 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road got its name from the silk trade of ancient China. 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中 发挥了重要作用。 The trade which was carried out along this route played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、 口感和营养。 But good cooking are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account. 由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉 类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 Because food is crucial/essential/important to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.
四六级英语考试中国文化翻译练习10篇(标注版)
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一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been aroundfor over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish thatcombine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. (3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
The Chinese dragon was formedin accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说,中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期,至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代,从新年的第四天到第十五天,舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析:据说:固定句型,it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ,表示据报道。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题
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1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe theywill be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and fromthere to total inaction.5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy Americanfashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of theeducational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source.10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society.11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is beingtransmitted to him.12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far frombeing “works of art”.13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret orclassify them.15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people arenot ready for such drastic action.16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable asmany textbooks seem to imply.17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.1.We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government will succeed.2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it issimply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.3.Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary toapply them.4.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show isdisappointing.5.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter ofproducing and marketing food.6.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary thingthings like improved techniques as tools7.He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.8.All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention politicaldiscussion and the latest exciting football match.9.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.10.It seems, then, that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting, and that the so-called divisionbetween the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.11.It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.12.Y our success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.13.It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner ofworking; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.14.Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.15.She would be the last person to go along with scheme.16.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.17.It is asserted / It is reported / It is supposed / It is told / It is believed / It is considered。
四六级翻译练习
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翻译练习1.春节是中国最重要,也是最热闹的古老节日之一。
春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。
据记载,中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。
中同是个多民族的国家,各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同。
但是无论在中国的哪个地方,人们都会在春节期间全家团圆,吃年糕(New Year cake),饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。
人们张灯结彩,燃放鞭炮,并互相祝福。
参考翻译:In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. It is recorded that the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival has lasted for more than 4,000 years. As a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities in China have various ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, wherever in China, people will have a family reunion during the festival, eating New Year cakes, dumpling sand various hearty meals, decorating the houses with lanterns and festoons, setting off firecrackers and blessing each other.1.春节:翻译为the Spring Festival,注意前面一定要加上定冠词the。
四六级翻译100题-带答案
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四六级翻译100题-带答案翻译100题:1.和妹妹比起来,John is more shy in face of strangers.2.I could not believe 你会做出这样无耻的事来!3.With smile on his face , he 看着儿子帮助一位盲人老太太捡起手杖。
4.After the terrible interview, he felt that 考官们不会认真考虑他。
5.Sarah prefers to 读流行小说而不是经典名著。
6.According to the bad weather, people in this city 被劝告暂时不要出门。
7.When I’m out, 请别让炉子灭了。
8.夏天不仅很热,but also diseases are apt to happen.9.If you study hard,你就既不会考试不及格也不会让家人担心。
10.The wedding, 约翰至今回想起来仍充满幸福,was held in his beloved hometown.11.The strict father insist that 孩子应该迟早学会独立生活。
12.The generation was born in a time 当战争爆发和疾病流行时。
13.The rapid development of technology at that time 对现代工业产生了深远的影响。
14.After several years, the patient最终治好了癌症。
15.他已习惯了先听收音机再洗澡every night before sleep.16.The poor boy has not enough money for food, 更不用说买新衣服了。
17.不管老师是否教过,those English words should be memorized firmly in your head. 18.He asked every passers-by he met in the street, 试图找到去博物馆的路。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)第一篇、北京(1)北京是中华人民共和国的首都,也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大约70 万年前,北京人(Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期,北京成为辽代(the Liao Dynasty)的第二个都城。
从那时起,北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都,直至1911 年。
1949 年10 月1 日,毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万,大约1000 万人住在城里,其他人住在郊区。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs.文字解析:1.首都:capital,也可以表示省会。
大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇
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Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation. Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手艺之一,有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业(sericulture)紧密相连,中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰,如服装、床上用品(bedclothes)、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉,是中国文化的杰出代表之一。
参考译文:Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝,起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty),是一个传统节日。
四六级翻译练习题
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第一篇文房四宝(the Four Treasures of the Study)是中国古代书画用具的总称,指纸、墨、毛笔与砚台(ink stone)。
文房四宝的质量对绘画和书法起着决定性的作用。
因此进行中国传统绘画和书法的文人都很注重这些用具的选择。
唐宋时期(the Tang and Song Dynasties)的文房四宝因其质量优良与制作精美,为后世学者高度称颂。
在某种程度上来说,“文房四宝”是促进中国传统文化发展的一个重要因素。
—词汇难点:①书画用具 tools for painting and writing②是…的总称 a general term for…③毛笔 brush pen④书法 calligraphy⑤起着决定性的作用play a decisive/vital role in…⑥文人 scholar⑦很注重 attach great/much importance to⑧为…高度称颂 b e highly praised by…⑨在某种程度上 to some extent⑩促进…发展promote the development of…The Four Treasures of the Study is a general term for a set of tools for painting and writing in ancient China, namely paper, ink, brush pen and ink stone. The quality of the Four Treasures of the Study plays a vital role in one’s painting and calligraphy. Therefore, scholars engaging in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools. The products of “the Four Treasures of the Study” elaborately made during the Tang and Song Dynasties are highly praised by later scholars for their superior quality. To some extent, the Four Treasures of the Study is an important factor which has promoted the development of traditional Chinese culture.“中国梦”是一个新名词,于2012年由习近平主席首次提出。
英语四六级考试(翻译)真题与答案解析
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四级真题1.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
whether (it is) heated or not2.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
compared with mine 或in comparison with mine4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). finding the way to the history museum7 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.In order to support my university studies (或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)8 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
英语四六级翻译练习
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英语四六级翻译练习一、汉译英Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.4. 悠久的历史令中国人倍感自豪。
相传五千多年前,黄帝统治着黄河流域的一部分。
黄帝和另一个首领炎帝为文明的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
据说黄帝发明了推车、船、衣裳、文字和医药。
炎帝教会人们用犁耕地。
今天,全球华人都把他们看作自己的祖先,称他们自己为“炎黄子孙”。
The Chinese people are proud of their long history. About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, according to legend, ruled part of the Yellow River valley. He and another leader, Yandi, made great contributions to the progress of civilizatiotin. Huangdi is said to have invented the cart, the boat, the clothes, the script and the medicine, and Yandi to have taught people how to turn the soil with a plow. Today, Chinese all over the world regard them as their earliest ancestors, calling themselves “Yan-Huang’s desccendants”.5. 文房四宝,是中国书画的主要工具和材料,它们是笔、墨、纸、砚,人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”,是说它们是文人书房中最珍惜、最常用的四件宝贝。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜,它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美,而且含有丰富的营养价值,被誉为“天下美味”,驰名中外。
北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制,烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色,这是其受欢迎的最大原因。
在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊,这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析:1.北京烤鸭,可以翻译为Beijing roast duck,这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜:specialty 被誉为:可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味:delicacy,delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外:可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字,而是一种冲泡的手艺。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业十篇)第一篇为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360 亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16 万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:In order to promote educational equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and to strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and to purchase books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Many students who are transferred to the city schools for better education are now returning to the local rural school.文字解析:1.教育公平:educational equity2.农村地区:rural areas3.教育设施:educational facilities4.义务教育:compulsory education5.资金:funds6.中小学:primary and secondary schools7.山区:mountainous areas8.转学:transfer第二篇中国通过动员(mobilize)全社会的资源来发展学前教育。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)第一篇中国是全球最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。
煤炭占中国能源消费(energy consumption)的很大一部分。
在未来,煤炭在中国总体能源消费中所占的份额将有所减少。
但煤炭消费仍将继续呈绝对上升态势。
中国今天面临着严峻的环境问题,而煤炭在造成空气污染方面起了很大作用。
尽管中国的煤炭资源很丰富,但是我们应该开始寻找替代资源(substitute resources)。
这样不仅能造福环境,从长远看也会换来经济回报。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer. Coal accounts for a large part of China's energy consumption. In the future, the share of coal in China's overall energy consumption will be reduced. However, coal consumption will continue to rise in absolute terms. China is facing severe environmental problems today, and coal has played a significant role in causing air pollution. Although China's coal resources are very rich, we should start looking for substitute resources. This will not only benefit the environment, but will bring economic payoff in the long run.文字解析:1. 呈绝对上升态势: rise in absolute terms。
四六级翻译题(附答案)
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英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇:珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
长江篇:长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
黄河篇:黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
唐朝篇:唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
宋朝篇:宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。
这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。
宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。
宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-type)印刷。
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翻译中国是历史悠久的多民族国家。
光辉灿烂的中华文化,是各民族相互融合,共同创造的。
由于生态环境、生产生活方式以及民俗风情的差异,各少数民族在长期的历史发展过程中,形成了风格迥异、丰富多彩的文化特质。
少数民族工艺美术品是民族悠久历史与灿烂文化的重要载体,是各民族能工巧匠利用各种材料和技术创造的实用艺术品,充分体现出不同文化的独特魅力。
这些种类繁多、色彩绚丽、技巧纷呈的卓越创造,构成了中华民族文化艺术中奇异、动人的图画。
China is a time-honored country consisting of many ethnic groups. Various ethnical civilizations have assimilated and intermingled with each other and brought forth the splendid Chinese culture together. Due to different ecological environments, modes of production and life and folk customs, minority groups have created their fantastic culture with different genres during their long-term development. Arts and crafts of ethnic minorities created by the craft masters embody their long history and brilliant culture. These works were made from a multitude of materials by using a variety of techniques and served pragmatic use, fully embodying the unique charm of their culture. The great varieties of colorful works produced withbrilliant skills by ethnic minorities contribute an exotic and appealing flavor to the whole of Chinese art.中国人不经常用手势,并且认为很多手部动作都不太礼貌。
例如:指向别人或使用你的手指来召唤某人。
你可以吸引某人的注意并告诉他们“过来一下”,而不是掌心向下并且朝你自己的方向勾一下手指。
竖起大拇指和拉耳垂都是赞许的标志,而竖起小拇指的意思是你什么都不是,素质低,或者在某一方面表现得不好。
此外,中国人认为使眼色和吹口哨都很无礼,眼神交流也不太直截了当。
Chinese people don't gesture very much and regard a lot of hand movements as impolite, such as pointing to others or using your fingers to beckon someone. You can get someone's attention and then tell him or her to “come here”rather than place your palm down and move your fingers toward you. Both a thumb up and a tug of the earlobe are signs of praise while raising the pinky means you are nothing, of poor quality or not very good at something. In addition, winking and whistling are considered rude. Eye contact tends to be indirect.中国是世界四大文明古国之一,幅员辽阔,物产丰富,历史文化悠久。
五千年的人文创造(humanistic creativity)和天开万物造就的自然景观为我们留下了数量繁多的名胜古迹,创造了辉煌的文化和艺术。
中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸,面积960万平方公里。
中国人口约13亿,共有56个民族,是世界上人口最多的国家。
位于中国的青藏高原(The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)是海拔最高的高原,喜马拉雅山系(Himalayas)是世界上最大的山系,其主峰珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
China is one of the world's four countries of great ancient civilization, which is magnificent and spectacular with vast territory, rich natural resources as well as long history and culture. Humanistic creativity of five thousand years and the natural landscape created by fantasy things have left us numerous scenic spots and historical sites, and created brilliant culture and art. China is located in the eastern part of Asia, the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. China has the largest population of about 1.3 billion in the world, comprising 56 nationalities. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, located in China, has the highest altitude among all the plateaus. The Himalayas is the world's largest one, and its highest peak, Mount Everest, is the world's highest mountain.能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。
人类文明每跨出重要的一步都伴随着能源的革新和更替(substitution)。
能源的开发利用(utilization)极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。
目前,中国是世界上第二大能源生产国和消费国。
能源供应的持续增长,为中国经济增长和社会发展提供了重要的支撑。
作为世界能源市场不可替代的组成部分,中国在维护全球能源安全上,正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。
Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovation and substitution. The exploitation and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society. China is now the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the country's economic growth and social progress. Being an irreplaceable part of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.网购(online shopping)是电子商务的一种形式。
顾客轻点鼠标,足不出户就可以通过网络购买商品或服务。
物美价廉的商品令越来越多的人迷上了网购。
网购随时随地都可进行,极为便利,非常迎合年轻一代的口味。
据预测,中国网购人数将以更快的速度持续增长。
但网购的迅猛增长也给快递业(the express service)提出了很多挑战。
为了按时送达大量的网购商品,很多快递员(courier)不得不夜以继日地工作。
Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to purchase goods or services over the Internet by clicking a mouse without stepping out of their home. With high quality and lower price, online goods attract an increasing number of customers. Meanwhile, online shopping can be conducted anywhere at any time, so it's very convenient and quite fits the young generation's taste. It is predicted that in the future the number of online shoppers will keep growing in China at a faster rate. But the rapid growth of online shopping presents a lot of challenges for the express service. To deliver the massive number of items ordered online to the customers on time, many couriers have to work day and night.秧歌(the Yangko dance)是几百年前农民在稻田里劳作时创作的一种传统的中国民间舞蹈。