英语语法讲解：状语从句
英语语法讲解状语从句
Whatever （ = No matter what ） you say， I'll never change my mind.
八、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as， as if （though）， the way， rather than 等引导。
You can go swimming on condition that （ = if ） you don't go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining， I will not go out.
Now that you mention it， I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question.
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when， as， while， whenever， after， before， till （until）， since， once， as soon as （或the moment ）， by the time， no sooner …… than， hardly （scarcely） …… when， every time等引导。
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候，就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并 不累。
• （2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中）。
• 5、结果状语从句：
• （1）so that，so…that（so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句，so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词）。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大， 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生 去了。
状语从句语法讲解
咼中英语状语从句定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用.分类根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是—过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时忆：“主将，从句用一般过去时.记从现”(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有：As，whe n (whe never)，before，after，as soo n as，un til (till)，since，every time，once. |（二）、具体应用1）“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper，all the lights went out.Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」While I was writing letters last night，he was watching TV. 2 ）When 表示“就在”的时候"，while 意为反而，可是，表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street，when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house.3）When ever无论什么时候，随时1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish，the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐2.When ever we' re in trouble，they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free.e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until |1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词I was wait ing un til/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到，，才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before 替换.I did n' t leave till/un til she came back.5) si nee:主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时It is two years since I have studied En glish.1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n.2.We have bee n friends （ever sin ce） since we met at school.3.It is ”（一段时间）+since+—般过去时态句子It is two years since my sister married. I（一段时间）have/has passed since +—般过去时态句子 Two sisters have/has p assed since my sister married.Si nce+时间点 1.1 have bee n at home since three o' clock this after noon.2. Maria has bee n in Chi na si nee two years ago. | 6) Every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at ni ght, you drop your boots on the floor. Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.Next time I go there, I will visit them. | 7) once —旦，就 Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该继续下去 .四、地点状语从句地点状语从句用 where, wherever 引导We should go where the people n eed us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome. 无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎 .1 She follow him whose he goes.他无论到哪里她总跟着五、原因状语从句原因状语从句用 because （因为）,since （既然）,as （由于）引导1、字母由多到少，语气由强到弱.2、由 why 提问必须用 because 回答Since, as 不回答why 的提问，而且从句一般放在句首‘because —般放在主句之后.3、 before of + 名词Because of the rain, we did n' t go to the park.because 禾口 so 不可连用，只能选其一.(另有 although, but ) Why did n' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Si nee I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死，我一定这样做 .Si nee a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wan ted to give Joh n a Chance.5、for 并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间.For 所提供的理由为一个补充说明而且前面常有逗号隔开The days we short, for it is December now. 目的状语从句用 so （常用于口语）,that, so that, in order that 引导目的状语从句的谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, should, would 等情态动词.1. We'll sit n ever to the front so we can hear well.2. He studied hard so that he might succeed.3.门I sp eak slowly so that you can take no tes. |4. They hurried to the stati on in order that they could catch the train.4、 八、目的状语从句5.1 took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. |6. I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.七、条件状语从句条件状语从句由if, uni ess, （so） as long as（只需）弓丨导在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时（与时间状语从句相同）We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we did n't hurry.You will fail the exam uni ess you study hard.=(if you don ' t study hard)He won ‘ t come uni ess he is in vited.=(if he isn't in vited) |Eat less food uni ess you want to become fatter.=(if you don ‘ t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句结果状语从句由such, that, so, .that, so that, that 引导1.Such, that的常用句型such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that+thatSuch+形容词+可数名词复数（不可数名词）注意so many (much, few, little) + 名词,such a lot of (或lots of)+ 名词是惯用法，不可乱用. She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her. |They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2. so+形容词或副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatHe is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everyth ing well.It was so hot a day that we all went swim ming.It was such a good day that we all went swim ming.3.S0 that, that都可以引导结果状语从句He did n't study hard, (so) that he failed the exam.4.Too, to, enough, to可以引导结果状语从句与so, that替换,so, that结构可以用too, to替换必须具备两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can (could) not.She is young that she can’ t go to school.She is too young to go to schoo~|She isn't old eno ugh to go to school.九、让步状语从句although, thougheven though = even if, whether, or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who | whe never = no matter whe n wherever = no matter where *although禾口though者E表示"虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though 用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用Although/Though they are poor, they ofte n help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he does n' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed aga in.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out ridi ng the waves.十、方式状语从句方式状语从句由as如同，按照),as if (though)引导*as和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子，like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.I did the work as others did. 相当于I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)两者意义相同，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，但实现可能性较大，则用连接词.It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talki ng as if/though they were old frien ds.She treats me as if I were her brother.Whe n you are in home,do as the Roma ns do.Now that everybody has come, let ‘ s begin our conference.The higher in come tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from tryi ng to earn more. Con sideri ng that he is no more tha n 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fearthat,i n the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sig n them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the stude nts in the back could hear more clearly.5•结果状语从句特殊弓丨导词： such that, to the degree that, to the exte nt that, to such a degree that, got up soearly that he caught the first bus.It ' s such a good chanee that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ‘ t sleep last night.常用引导词：if, un less,例 You must doI told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as (D) The stude nts must dothe teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if (A)卜一、比较状语从句比较状语从句由 as, as, not as(so) as, than, the+比较级,the+比较级引导He swims as well as you. (do)He does n' t swim as well as you (do). He got here earlier tha n you. (did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句 或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、 比较和方式.尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似 ，所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下：1.时间状语从句常用弓丨导词： whe n, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, un til特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly,I didn ‘ t realize how special myno sooner ,than, hardly , when, scarcely , whenmother was un til I became an adult.While Joh n was watch ing TV, his wife was cook ing.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home tha n it bega n to rain.Every time I liste n to your advice, I get into trouble. 词：where2 •地点状语从句常用引导特殊引导词： wherever, any where, everywhereGen erally, air will be heavilyp olluted where there are factories. |Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用弓丨导词： because,since, as, sincecon sideri ng that, i nasmuch as, in somuch as andsuccessful.特殊弓丨导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.My friends dislike me because I ‘ m handsome常用引导词：so , that, so, that, such , thatHe6.条件状语从句特殊弓丨导词：as/so long as, only if, p rovidi ng/p rovided that, suppose that, i n case that, onWe ' ll start our p roject if the p reside nt agrees.7 .让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as （用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装）,while （ 一般用在句首 ）,no matter , , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever,wherever, whe never, however, whichever his prop osal..尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议.The old man always enjoys swimmi ng even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not cha nge her mind. He won ' t listen whatever you may say.&比较状语从句 常用引导词：as （同级比较）,than （不同程度的比较）the more , the more , ; just as , , so, ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no ,more than; not Aso much as BShe is as bad-te mp ered as her mother] The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器.9 .方式状语从句常用弓丨导词： as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roma n do. She behaved as if she were the boss]Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 英语语法状语从句con diti on thatYou will certa inly succeed so long as you kee p on trying.Provided that there is no oppo siti on, we shall hold the meeti ng here.Much as I respect him, I can ' t agree to特殊引导词:。
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。
英语语法讲解之状语从句
英语状语从句一、定义：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、知识梳理1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so…that, such …that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect hi m, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
• 3）than 意为“比……更……”； • The boy is taller_than_his_father. (比他的父
亲还高)
4）比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来运用。
①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B
where引导 A句+where+B句 在B句…地方, A句… 在环境污染严重的地方，许多珍稀物种处于灭 绝的边缘。
Many rare animals are on the verge of extinction where environmental pollution is serious.
三、条件状语从句 1. If引导的条件句 2. Unless 3. Once 4. As long as
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前，它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
• 5. A句+since+B句/时间短语 【自从B句…,A句就…】
自从手机发明以来，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。
五、目的状语从句
A句+in order that+B句 A句+so that+B句 【A句…是为了B句…】
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解).ppt
4．动词不定式（或不定式短语）： He went to see a film ．他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news ． 我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。
5．分词（短语）： He sat there reading a novel ． 他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing． 学生们笑着走开了。
2023最新整理收集 do something
The Adverbial 状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 一、什么是状语
修饰动词、形容词 、副词或整个句子 ，说明 动作或 状态特征的句子成分，叫做 状语。
1. 状语修饰动词 Silently she went away. 她悄悄地走开了。
2. 状语修饰句子 Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是，他将不会在那里了。
The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
从状种九
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
I will discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时再与你讨论这件事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch ．他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是 be，状语就放在 be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末，这是状语的通常位置。 We get up at six in the morning . 我们早晨六点起床。
状语从句讲解
状语从句讲解状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子中起到修饰谓语动词或整个句子的作用。
本文将详细解释状语从句的定义、功能和常见类型，并给出一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用状语从句。
状语从句是一个从句，它在句子中充当状语的角色，用来说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等情况。
状语从句通常由连词引导，常见的引导词包括when（当...时候）、where（在...地方）、why（为什么）、how（如何）等。
通过使用状语从句，我们可以使句子更加丰富、具体和准确。
首先，让我们来看一下状语从句的功能。
状语从句可以用来表示时间关系。
例如，“I will call you when I arrive home.”（当我到家时，我会给你打电话）这个例句中的状语从句“when I arrive home”说明了动作“call”发生的时间。
其次，状语从句可以表示地点关系。
例如，“She looked around to see where the noise was coming from.”（她四处看看，想知道声音是从哪里传来的）这个例句中的状语从句“where the noise was coming from”说明了动作“look around”的地点。
此外，状语从句还可以表示原因、条件和方式等关系。
例如，“He couldn't go to the party because he was sick.”（他因为生病所以不能去参加聚会）这个例句中的状语从句“because he was sick”表示了动作“couldn't go”的原因。
在使用状语从句时，需要注意一些语法规则。
首先，状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，具体位置取决于需要强调的内容。
其次，状语从句的谓语动词通常使用一般现在时，而不受主句的时态影响。
例如，“I will call you when I arrive home.”（当我到家时，我会给你打电话）中的“arrive”使用的是一般现在时。
英语语法：五类状语从句的翻译讲解
【导语】状语从句（AdverbialClause）状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时，起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
以下内容由©⽆忧考⽹整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹！⼀、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1) 与原⽂顺序⼀致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时，泪⽔直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚（⼀）……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我⼀游到海滩，就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译⽂前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎⾦，他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲，史密斯先⽣就插嘴了。
⼆、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为⽓候⼲旱，作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险，因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软，所以不⽤在⼯业上。
英语语法：状 语 从 句
英语语法：状语从句状语(adverbial，简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。
是谓语里的另一个附加成分，从状况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、确定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
我在这里整理了相关学问，快来学习学习吧!英语语法：状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
，be doing。
when。
，had done。
when。
，be on ones way。
when。
，be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);假如”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”，引导的动作必需是连续性的。
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在进展或变化的状况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，由于”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”，“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在确定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与确定句连用，必需是连续性动词。
英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
高中英语语法系统讲解之十一状语从句
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个主句。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句可放在句首、句中或句尾。
常用when，while，as，after，before，since，until，once，as soon as，the minute / moment“一……就……”，hardly … when，no sooner …than“刚……就……”等连接词引导。
○1连词when，while，as都表示“当……的时候”，但是when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；用as，while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
如While I was reading, he came in.As he walked along the street, he sang happily.但当从句表示“随时间推移”时，只能用连词as，不能用when或while。
如As time goes on, I like to speak English more and more.○2从属连词as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment，the minute，no sooner … than …，hardly / scarcely … when …，once引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，意为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
如Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.温馨提示：as soon as，the moment引导的从句表示“一……就……”；no sooner … than …，hardly … when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。
英语语法从句学习 状语从句(共22张PPT)
1. 时间状语从句
常用引导词: when, as , while, as soon as, before, after, whenever, since , not...until， until/till等
表示主句动作发生的时间。
When he came in, I was listening to music．
状语从句
什么是状语？
定义：在英语中，状语用来修饰动词、形容 词、副词或整个句子
这不就是副词的用法嘛！
副词（adv.) 表示动作特征，用来修饰动、形、副词, 在句子充当状语的成分。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、 名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
He walks slowly.
4.目的状语从句 表示主句动作发生的目的。
常用引导词: so that, to, in order that
He works hard everyday so that he can pass the exam. In order that get to school on time, he gets up early.
slowly “缓慢地” 是个副词修 饰walk 这个动词,在句中充 当状语成分。
She is very poor.
very “非常地” 是个副词修饰 poor 这个形容词,说明穷的程度。
状语从句的分类
作用: 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句 的谓语，说明时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状 况等。
5. 结果状语从句 表示主句动作发生的结果。
常用引导词:so … that, such … that, so that...
This news is exciting, so that he jumps up. He ran so fast that we couldn't keep up with him.
英语语法精讲：状语从句--条件,方式,地点,原因等详细+经典习题(含答案)
状语从句副词性从句（状语从句）（一）时间状语从句：用一般现在时表将来1．When（当……时）引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时：when + S.+ do/have done……例：I will let you know when you come.●When it comes to +名词/动名词，表示“当涉及（谈）到…..”例：Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.●若从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时/be about to（打算）结构，说明主句用来表示从句发生的背景，when就表示为“正在这时”例：I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention.2．While（当……时）引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时：while + S.+ do/have done……3．As（正当……时，一边…..一边）引导4．Whenever（无论何时）引导5．Since（自从……以来）引导●主句过去完成时+ 从句一般过去时：S. + did…since S.+ had done●常见用法：It is + time + since……，表示“自从……以来有（一段）时间”例：It is two years since I last met her.6．Every/each time（每当）引导7．Before（在……之前、趁着……还没有、还没来得及）引导●若从句需要用情态动词的，只能用can/could例：Please tell me the truth before I can guess it.●常见用法：It is/was/will be + time +before……，表示“过一段时间（才）会……”例：“It is a long time since I saw you last.”“Yes. And it will be a time before we see each other again.”8．After（在……之后）引导9．Till/until（直到）引导●一般结构：not…（短暂v）...until……，表示“直到……才….”倒装结构：Not until…….，后面倒装强调结构：It is not until……that……例：They did not stop discussing until they came to a conclusion.= It was not until they came to a conclusion that they stopped discussion.= Not until they came to a conclusion, did they stop discussion.10．As soon as（刚……就）引导例：Come here as soon as you finished the work.11．The moment/minute/instant（刚……就）引导例：I recognized her the moment I saw her.12．Hardly/scarcely/(only)just……when（刚……就）引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时：S. + had hardly/scarcely/(only)just done…,when S.+ did●若hardly/scarcely/(only)just置于句首，主句须倒装（had+ S.+ done）例：He had hardly left school when it began to rain.=Hardly had he left school when it began to rain.13．No sooner……than（刚……就）引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时：S. + had no sooner done…, than S.+ did●若no sooner置于句首，主句须倒装（had+ S.+ done）例：We had no sooner reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.=No sooner had we reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.（二）地点状语从句1．Where（在……地方）引导：从句用一般现在时例：Where there is smoke, there is fire.2．Wherever（无论在哪里）引导例：Wherever he may be, he will be welcome.（三）条件状语从句：用一般现在时表将来1．If（如果、假如）引导：用虚拟语气●if引导得从句中，若有were, had, should三词，可以省略if，并且倒装（谓语置前）例：If I had known about it, I would have told you.= Had I known about it, I would have told you.●If从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ and +…….例：If you give me some food, I won’t die of starvation（饥饿）.= Some food and I won’t die of starvation;2．Suppose/supposing（假设）引导例：Suppose we cannot get the necessary equipment（设备）, what shall we do? 3．Unless（除非、如果不）引导●Unless从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ or +…….例：Unless you give me another drink, I will die of thirst.= Another drink or I will die of thirst.4．As/so long as（只要）引导例：We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.5．If only/only if（只要）引导例：We can surely get gains, if only we work hard.6．In case/lest（万一）例：You should take good care of your kid, in case they are ill.7．Provided/Providing/Given that（假如）引导例：We will let you use the room provided that you keep it clean and tidy.8．On condition that（假如）引导（四）原因状语从句1．Because（因为）引导●表示“直接、唯一的原因”，通常放在句后，可以与not, but, only连用例：He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.2．As（因为）引导●表示“显而易见或大家都知道的原因”，语气较弱例：Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.3．Since（因为、既然）引导●表示“间接或附带的原因”，通常放在句首例：Since she insists, you must come.4．Now/seeing that（既然）引导例：Now/Seeing that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.5．Considering that （考虑到）引导例：Considering that he began learning English only a year ago, he speaks very well. 6．In that（由于、因为）引导例：He was late in that he didn’t catch the first bus.（五）让步状语从句1．Though/although/as（虽然）引导●Though/although…..yet连用，表示“虽然…..但是……”例：Though/although we cannot see air, (yet) it exists everyone.●as引导得从句置于句首，且倒装（表语、状语、动词置于as前）表语倒装：可以省略冠词例：Tried as I was, I stayed up late studying last night.Children as he is, he knows a lot of English.状语倒装：Fast as he read, you can’t finish novel in three days.谓语动词倒装：Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the rock.2．Even if/though（即使）引导例：Nobody lost his patience as though the meeting was long and boring. 3．However/no matter how（无论如何/怎样）引导例：We’ll continue to work, no matter how/however hot it is.4．Whatever/no matter what（无论什么）引导例：Whatever/no matter what r you may do, do your best.5．Whoever/no matter who（无论谁）引导例：Whoever/no matter who all cannot break the rules, we must keep the law. 6．Whether……or/no matter whether…..or….（不管……还是）引导例：Whether/no matter whether you can do or cannot do, you must try it. 7．Whether or not/whether……or not（不管是否……）引导例：Whether or not we had a baby, we couldn’t survive only on my salary.= Whether we had a baby or not, we couldn’t survive only my salary.（六）方式状语从句1．As（如，按照）引导例：When in Roma do as the Romans do.2．Just as（正如）引导例：Most plants need air just as they need water.3．As if/though（好像，仿佛）引导●引导的从句常用虚拟语气，除了叙述的情况实现的可能性较大例：He speaks English as if/though he were an Englishman.例：It looks as if/though the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one. （七）目的状语从句1．So that（以便、为了）引导●从句中谓语部分可以用can/could，may/might例：I will give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here. 2．In order to（以便、为了）引导●从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例：We should do our utmost最大可能in order that we may be able to overfulfil 超额完成the task.3．For fear that/lest（以免、以防）引导●从句用虚拟语气“should +V.”例：Batteries 电池must be kept in dry place for fear that/lest electricity should leak 渗漏away.4．In case（以免、以防）引导●从句中谓语部分不用虚拟语气例：Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.（八）结果状语从1．that（因而）引导例：What’s the matter that they still haven’t answered our e-mail?2．so that（因而）引导●主句，+ so that，且从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例：The temperature is increased , so that the volume of the gas can become greater. 3．So…..that（如此……以至）引导●so +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ that例：It is so hot a day that we cannot sleep.●so置于句首时，需倒装状语例：So fast did he run that I could not keep up with him●so + much/little/few/many + that，而不用such…..that例：She has so little education that she is unable to get a job.4．Such…..that（如此……以至）引导●Such +名词（可数的单数名词）+ that例：It is such a lovely day that everybody is feeling happy and gay.（九）比较状语从句1．Than（比……）引导例：There are more vocabularies in this unit than in that one.2．As……as（如……一样）引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例：He is as clever a boy as his brother.例：This book is nearly as thick as that one(is).3．Not so……as（不如……一样）引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例：You are not as tall as she.4．The+比较级，the+比较级（越……越…….）引导例：The hotter that air becomes, the lighter it gets.例题1、（）______ your daughter has not come back , let me take you to the Friendship Hospital.A WhenB SinceC ThatD For2、（）______ Tom is not feeling well today , he has to stay at home.A ThoughB ForC FindingD As3、（）They are ______ hard-working students that they have already made ______ much progress since thay came here.A so ; soB such ; suchC so ; suchD such ; so4、（）______ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.A For nowB Since nowC Now thatD Since now5、（）He asked us not to be noisy ______ we should wake the baby.A in cseB in the caseC in case ofD in this case巩固练习1、（）______ you are familiar with the auther`s ideas , by reading all the sections as quickly as you can.A Ever sinceB As long asC So thatD Now that2、（）The boy has to learn ______ things that he hardly has time for play.A so manyB such manyC so fewD such few3、（）In the old days the poor worker worked long hours every day ______ he could support his whole family.A becauseB thoughC unlessD so that4、（）Tell him that I will call him back , ______ he gives me a call.A in most casesB in caseC in any caseD in case of5、（）______ you have reminded me , I will try to be a teacher.A Now thenB So thatC Now thatD In order that6、（）You will have to study for many years ______ you may become a brain surgeon.A in order thatB in thatC althoughD soKey 1~5 BDDCA 1~6 DADBCA二、习题1、（）It is almost impossible to become skilful in speaking a language ______ you use it constantly.A but forB if onlyC exceptD unless2、（）Everything will be all right ______ Tom is left to do the work in his own way.A as far asB mean whileC so long asD in case3、（）Do remind me of the date again tomorrow ______ I forget.A in caseB except thatC even ifD as though4、（）You must do the experiment ______ the teacher told you.A asB sinceC so thatD unless5、（）I could not resist having another piece of cake even ______ I was supposed to lose weight.A althoughB howeverC otherwiseD though6、（）______ I suggest , he always disagree.A WhatB HowC WhateverD How a7、（）However ______ you hate them , you must work with them.A very muchB too muchC much tooD much8、（）Try ______ he might , Tom could not get out of the trouble.A as ifB altoughC ifD as9、（）______ whales are very large , they are no longer an even match for man.A SinceB BecauseC Now thatD Although10、（）Man must have food just ______ plants must have sunlight.A forB likeC becauseD as巩固练习1、（）______ I know , the visitors are all satisfied with the arrangement in the next few days.A As far asB As long asC As well asD As soon as2、（）______ convincing an argument is , it needs support of evidence.A No matterB ThoughC HoweverD As3、（）Anyone can borrow books from the library ______ he has a library card.A so long asB sinceC even thoughD unless4、（）______ much advice I gave him , he did exactly what he wanted to do.A HowB WhateverC WhatD No matter how5、（）Remember , science requires your whole life ______ you had two lives to give , they would not be enough.A AlthoughB ThoughC If onlyD Even if6、（）I am sure that Laura`s latest play , ______ staged , will prove a great success.A sinceB unlessC onceD until7、（）Send us a message , ______ you have any difficulty.A in case thatB in caseC whileD as8、（）Electricity flows through a wire ______ water flows through a pipe.A whileB just asC much asD whenever9、（）Food shortage will long be a world problem ______ much has been done to supply enough for everyone.A althoughB evenC no matterD since10、（）I do not like the city , ______ though I have been living here for more than ten years.A evenB asC everD butkey1~5 DCAAD 6~10 CDDDD 1~5 ACADD 6~10 CBBAA。
初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)
Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much.
3、since的用法
(1) since意为“自从....”, 主句常用现在完成时或般现在时 ， 从句常用一般过去时。 eg: I have lived in England since I was three. 自3岁起 我就一直住在英国。 eg: It is two years since I became a college student. 我成为一名大学生已经两年了。
二、地点状语从句
在句子中充当地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句。引 导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where( ...地 方), wherever(无论问处)等，表示地点方位。 eg: I found all the missing things where I left t hem. eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. such...that...的用法
在such... that... 结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。引导 结果状语从句时，常用于以下结构:
a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
so+ such+ 形容词+复数可数名词
+that+从句
高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。
if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
because引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。
if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”原则。
对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。
常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。
（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
（3）“主情从现”：若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如：You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习状语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，由连接词引导的句子是从句，另一句为主句。
在主从复合句中用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。
状语从句包括：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when 和 while 当……时1)when可以用来表示将来的某个时间会发生的事情或动作,主句用一般将来时,从句用一现在时(即"主将从现”)。
【例句】When spring comes, I'll work hard like you.当春天来临时,我将像你一样努力工作。
(由when引导的句子是从句,用一般现在时,spring是第三人称单数,用comes;另一句是主句,用一般将来时will work)特别提示:从句放在主句前面时,需要加逗号。
2) when 可以用来表示规律或客观真理,此时主句和从句都用一般现在时。
【例句】When water boils, it turns into steam.当水沸腾时,就会转变成水蒸气。
3)when 可以用来表示先后发生的两个动作,这两个动作都用一般过去时。
【例句】Lucy turned on the radio when she went back home.露西回到家就打开了收音机。
（露西回到家之后打开收音机,两个动作有先后）4)when可以用来表示一个动作(一般过去时)发生的时候,另一个动作(过去进行时)正在进行,此时 when 和 while可以互换使用。
【例句】When Ben was walking with Sam in the street, a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.当本和萨姆在街上走时,一辆摩托车冲过来,把本撞倒了。
(摩托车冲过来的时候本正在走路,所以"冲过来"用一般过去时,"正在走路"用过去进行时) 特别提示while引导的从句常用过去进行时,主句则用一般过去时。
完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。
（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing,the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。
（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。
（when 表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。
（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。
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As it is raining， I will not go out.
Now that you mention it， I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question.
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when， as， while， whenever， after， before， till （until）， since， once， as soon as （或the moment ）， by the time， no sooner …… than， hardly （scarcely） …… when， every time等引导。
四、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so， so that（从句谓语常有情 态动词）， in order that， in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly， so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
e.g. If he is not in the office， he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）， he will be away for three months.
七、让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although， though， as， even if （though）， however， whatever， whether …… or， no matter who （when， what， ……） 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child， he knows a lot.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
六、条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实 相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从 句的词（组）主要有if， unless， so （as） long as， on condition that， so （as） far as， if only （ = if ）。注意： 条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
He left early in case he should miss the train.
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。 由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）， so …… that， such …… that等引导。 didn't attend the meeting.
Child as he is， he knows a lot.
Whatever （ = No matter what ） you say， I'll never change my mind.
八、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as， as if （though）， the way， rather than 等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office， the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him， you will never forget him.
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
九、比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用than， so （as） …… as， the more ……
the more等引导。 e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is， the happier he feels. 十、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题 1. 在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时， 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. We'll go outing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
状语从句讲解
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其他动词）、形 容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目 的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法 项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了 时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高 考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
You can go swimming on condition that （ = if ） you don't go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
二、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词 是because， since， as ， now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系 时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。