高中英语高中常用动词用法集锦
高中英语常用动词
高中英语常用动词动词在英语语言中扮演着非常重要的角色，它是句子的中心，用来描述行为、状态或者事件。
在高中英语学习中，掌握常用动词是至关重要的。
下面列举了一些高中英语常用动词，希望能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。
1. 动作类动词•Do: 做•Go: 去•Run: 跑•Jump: 跳•Walk: 走•Eat: 吃•Sleep: 睡觉•Drink: 喝•Play: 玩2. 感官类动词•See: 看见•Hear: 听见•Smell: 闻到•Taste: 尝到•Touch: 触摸3. 状态类动词•Be: 是•Have: 有•Want: 想要•Like: 喜欢•Know: 知道4. 变化类动词•Become: 变成•Change: 改变•Grow: 生长•Develop: 发展•Improve: 改善5. 表示思想类动词•Think: 思考•Believe: 相信•Understand: 理解•Remember: 记得•Forget: 忘记6. 表示情感类动词•Love: 爱•Hate: 讨厌•Fear: 害怕•Enjoy: 享受•Prefer: 更喜欢在英语学习中，通过掌握这些常用动词，同学们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，使句子更具逻辑性和连贯性。
同时，多进行动词的练习和应用，可以帮助提升语言表达能力，提高英语写作和口语的水平。
希望大家能够通过不断的练习和积累，更加游刃有余地运用这些常用动词，成为英语表达能力更强、更自信的学习者。
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt.break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．．mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that．．．sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来add + (that –clause) 又说，补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. （向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服；称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等）admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于……）意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于….）似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值，起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成）declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于devote …to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于（某事）34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在---方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的－the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠－幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要－，打算要－expect sb. to do.预料某人会－expect that- clause预期－40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人／某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人／取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人／某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高中常考重点动词短语归纳
高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)
高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人（自己）调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补（时间）make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语10个重要动词的用法
高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
高考英语常考动词短语集锦
掌门1对1教育高中英语高考英语常考动词短语集锦Ａgrｅeagｒee vi.同意;持相同意见I caｎnｏt agree witｈyouｏn tｈis point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agreｅwiｔｈsb 同意某人的话,意见sthａgｒee wｉｔh sb 某物，某事适应某人agree tｏsb 建议agrｅeｏn ｓth在某一点上取得一致意见agree uｐｓth在某一点上取得一致意见ａgreｅto do sth 同意干某事Breaｋbｒｅaｋｖt.打破；损坏;破坏We should aｌl tａkｅａｌｉttle breａk beforｅdeｓseｒt. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
bｒeak dｏwｎ机器坏了=go ｗrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I ｈad neｖｅr sｅen a groｗn man ｂreａk down anｄcry.我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。
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(完整版)动词用法总结
(完整版)动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，用于描述动作、状态或发生的事件。
在英语中，动词的用法非常多样化，因此了解和掌握不同动词的用法是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的动词用法总结：一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或事实。
- 例句：He plays tennis every Saturday.（他每个星期六打网球。
）现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 例句：She is reading a book right now.（她正在看书。
）一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 表示过去发生的动作或事实。
- 例句：They visited their grandparents last weekend.（他们上个周末去探望了他们的祖父母。
）过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句：I was studying when she called.（她打电话时，我正在研究。
）一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 例句：We will go on vacation next month.（我们下个月要去度假。
）祈使句 (Imperative)- 表示命令、建议或请求。
- 例句：Please close the door.（请关上门。
）现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
- 例句：I have finished my homework.（我完成了我的家庭作业。
）以上是一些常见的动词用法总结。
掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地使用动词，使你的语言表达更加流利和地道。
还有其他更复杂的动词用法，需要根据具体语境进行学习和掌握。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+abouttalkabout谈论2.thinkabout思考3.careabout关心,对...有兴趣4.bringabout引起,使发生5.setabout着手,开始6eabout发生7.hearabout听说8.worryabout为...担心2、动词+away9.throwaway扔掉10.blowaway吹走11.carryaway拿走,使入迷12.clearaway清除掉,消散13.dieaway逐渐消失14.passaway去世15.washaway冲走16.takeaway拿走17.putaway收拾起来,存起来18.giveaway背弃,泄露,散发,增送19.wearaway 磨掉,消耗20.breakaway摆脱21.sendaway让走开22.turnaway把...打发走3、动词+back23.keepback隐瞒,忍住24.holdback控制住25.call…back回电话26.lookback回顾27.give…back归还28.takeback拿回,收回4、动词+for29.runfor竞选30.askfor要求得到31.waitfor等候32.longfor渴望33.carefor关心,喜欢34.searchfor查找35.callfor要求,需要36.change...for…用...换37.applyfor申请38.seekfor寻求39.standfor代表,表示40.hope/wishfor希望得到41.begfor乞求42.lookfor寻找43.huntfor寻找44.chargesb.for收费,要价45.take…for…误以为...是46efor来拿,来取5、动词+down47.burndown烧毁48.takedown记下,记录49.cutdown削减,砍倒50.passdown传下来51.calmdown平静下来52.settledown安家53.teardown拆毁,拆除54.breakdown坏了,垮了,分解55.turndown调小,拒绝56.slowdown慢下来57.putdown记下,写下,镇压58.bringdown使...降低,使倒下59edown下落,传下6、动词+at60eat向...袭击61.runat冲向,向...攻击62.tearat用力撕63.stareat凝视64.glanceat匆匆一瞥65.knockat敲门,窗等66.smileat冲某人笑67.aimat向...瞄准,目的是…68.wonderat惊讶69.shoutat冲某人嚷嚷70.workat干...活动研究71.lookat看,注视72.glareat怒视ughat嘲笑74.pointat指向75.strikeat向...打击76.shootat向...射击77.callat拜访某地7、动词+from78.differfrom与...不同79.sufferfrom受...苦80.hearfrom收到...来信81.diefrom因...而死82.keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做83.learnfrom向...学习84.datefrom始于...时候85.resultfrom由于86.separate…from把...分离开8、动词+of87.thinkof想到88.consistof由...组成89.approveof赞成90.talkof谈到91plainof抱怨92.dreamof梦到93.speakof谈到94.dieof死于95.hearof听说96.becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97.startoff出发98.setoff出发99.leaveoff''中断100.showoff炫耀101.getoff下车102.seeoff送行103.putoff延期,推迟104.cutoff切断,断绝105.keepoff避开,勿走近106.knockoff把...撞落107.payoff还清108.getoff脱下衣服,下车109.turn/switchoff 关掉110.takeoff脱下,起飞111.ringoff挂断电话112eoff脱掉,褪色113.falloff跌落,掉下114.gooff走开,消失,坏了115.breakoff打断116.carryoff携走,带走117.giveoff散发出10、动词+on118.dependon依靠119.insiston坚持120.keep/goon继续121.puton穿上,戴上,上演122.moveon继续移动,往前走123.feedon以...为生124.takeon雇佣,呈现125.haveon穿着126.lookon旁观127.relyon依靠128.carryon继续,进行129.spendon在...花钱130.callon拜访131.liveon以...为生132.bringon使...发展133.tryon试穿134.passon传授,传递135.turn/switchon打开11.动词+out136.breakout爆发137.pointout指出138.pickout选出139.burstout迸发140.carryout执行141.holdout坚持下去142.figureout算出143.bringout阐明,使表现出144.helpout救助145.setout出发,着手146.wearout穿破,使...疲劳147.makeout理解,看清楚148.crossout划掉149.keepoutof使不进入,挡住150.findout查出,弄明白151.tryout试用,试验152.putout扑灭153.handout散发,分发154.runout用完155.letout泄露,发出声音156.turnout结果是,生产157eout出版,出来158.leaveout省略,删掉159.workout算出,想出办法等160.giveout散发,分发,用完161.lookout当心,提防162.speakout大声讲出163.sendout发出,派遣164.goout熄灭12、动词+in165.givein让步166.bringin引进,使得到收入167.resultin导致168.joinin参加169.getin收获,进入170.fillin填写171.cutin插入,插话172.lookin来访,参观173.handin上交174.dropin拜访175.succeedin在...获得成功176.takein接纳,吸收,欺骗177.breakin强制进入,插话178.callin召集,来访179.persistin坚持13、动词+into180.lookinto研究,调查181.burstinto闯入,迸发182.changeinto把...变成183.runinto碰到184.turninto变成185.divideinto把...分成186.put/translateinto把...译成14、动词+over187.turnover翻倒,细想188.goover审阅,检查,研究189.getover克服190.takeover接管,接替191.fallover跌倒,摔倒192.thinkover仔细考虑193.lookover翻阅,检查195.runover从…上轧过,看一遍195.watchover 看守,照看196.rollover翻滚15、动词+to197.belongto属于198.referto谈到,涉及,参阅199.turnto向...求助,查阅200.seeto处理,料理201.replyto答复202.objectto反对203.pointto指向204.stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于205eto共计,苏醒206.getto到达207.bringto使苏醒208.agreeto同意209.supply…to…为...提供210.addto增添211.devoteto贡献给212pare…to…把...比作213.writeto写信给214.leadto导致,通向215.attendto处理,照看,照顾16、动词+up216.growup成长,长大217.buildup建立218.putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴219.doup整理,包装,打扮220.getup起床,站起221.bringup抚养,提出222.stayup挺住,熬夜223.situp熬夜eup用完yup积蓄226.cutup切碎227.endup总结228.speedup加快速度229.clearup整理,收拾,放晴230.burnup烧毁231.hurryup赶快232.keepup保持233.sendup发射234.openup开创,开辟235.breakup分解236.giveup放弃,献出237.setup架起,建立238.goup增长,上涨239.pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240.turnup开大,出席,出现241.takeup开始学,从事,占据地方242.eatup吃完243.tearup撕碎244.makeup构成,组成,编造245.joinup联结起来,参军246eup上来,长出,出现247.throwup呕吐248.lookup查找,找出249.catchup赶上250.fixup修理,安排,装置251.holdup耽搁,使停顿252.ringup打电话253.divideup分配17、动词+through254.getthrough通过,干完,接通电话255.gothrough审阅,检查,学习256.seethrough 识破257.pullthrough渡过危机,康复258.lookthrough翻阅,仔细查看259.putthrough接通电话260.checkthrough核对261.livethrough熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262.dealwith处理,对付263.meetwith遇到,遭受264.agreewith同意,与...一致265binewith与...相联合266.dowith处理,需要267.talkwith同...交流268parewith与...相比269.equip…with…以...装备270.cover…with…用...覆盖271.end…with…以...结束272.providesbwith…以...供给273.beginwith以...开始274.supplysbwith 以...供给275.playwith玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276.addupto总计277.keepawayfrom避开,别靠近278.lookdownon/upon轻视279.putupwith忍受280.keepupwith赶上281.makeupfor弥补282.geton/alongwith和...相处283.getcloseto接近284.getoutof逃避,避免285.setfireto放火烧286.takenoticeof注意287.dowellin在...干得好288.takeaphotoof 拍...照片289.makefunof开玩笑,取笑290.getusedto习惯于291.keepintouchwith保持联系292eintobeing 出现293.takepridein为...而自豪294.takeaninterestin对...感兴趣295.makefoolof愚弄296.takechargeof负责297.makefriendswith同...交朋友298.takepartin参加299.catchsightof看见300.breakawayfrom摆脱301.doawaywith废除302.lookupto仰望,尊敬303.catchupwith赶上304.runoutof用完305.goonwith继续306.lookforwardtosth盼望307.takeholdof握住308.getdowntosth认真开始于某事309.payattentionto注意310.setanexampleto 为...树立榜样311.payavisitto访问312.taketheplaceof取代313.makeuseof利用314.getintothehabitof染上...的习惯315.getridof摆脱316.keepaneyeon提防317.takecareof照看318.helponeselfto随便吃,用319.makeroomfor给...让地方320.takeadvantageof利用321.takepityon可怜322.playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色323.losesightof看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往; 损坏、身体衰弱闯入、插嘴闯入、打断,突然开始爆发、发生含call词组叫某人,接某人,要求、需要; 召集、召来upon访问、探望某人、号召访问、探望某处给…打电话、使人想起含catch词组take/getholdof握、抓住＝see看到、发现赶上含come词组一起来,来到、快点回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来下来,下降、跌价进来;upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇出来、出版到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计;走过来、走近、长出、发芽cost,spend,pay,take句型：time；劳力句型：表“花费时”：moneyonsth./in/ondoingsth.表“度过时”等＋介词＋场所、活动等;句型：paysb.money,paymoneyforsth,, pay词组：payoff付清,payback归还、偿还、报答,payattentionto注意句型：1money/energy2money/energytodo3Ittakessb.time/money/energytodosth.take词组：…away.拿走、移动收回、撤消照顾、注意记下、写下、取下脱去、起飞发生、举行提出,从事,占时间、地点等…out取出、拿出含do词组washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…’slessons/homework做功课／做作业做坏事、犯罪对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙取消、废除’sbest尽力、努力做得好,在…方面取得好成绩对付、处理,与…相处;例：Heisdifficulttodowith.他很难处; 与…有关nothing采取措施／未采取措施最新高考英语词组归纳总结Aacoupleof一对,一双；几个agooddeal许多,大量；…得多agoodgreatmany大量的,许多,多alittle一些,少许；一点儿alotof大量,许多；非常anumberof若干许多apointofview观点,着眼点aseriesof一系列,一连串avarietyof种种,各种abideby遵守法律等aboveall首先,尤其是above-mentioned上述的haveaccessto有得到..权利,靠近accordingto根据…所说；按照accountfor说明原因；解释；占…adjustoneselfto调整以适应adaptoneselfto调整以适应.控告某人某事acton按照…而行动actout表演出,addupto合计达,总计是addup加算,合计admitof容许有,有…余地afterall毕竟,终究；虽然这样agreeon就…达成协议决定agreeto同意,商定agreewith同意,与…取得一致agreewith与…相一致；适合aheadof在…前面,先于；胜过aheadofschedule提前aheadoftime提前allbut几乎,差点；allthewhile一直地；始终allthemore更加越发allthesame尽管如此,仍旧allalong始终,一直,一贯allatonce突然；同时；一起allinall总的说来；头等重要的allofasudden突然,冷不防allone'slife一生,一辈子goallout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及；全部结束alloveragain再一次,重新allright行,可以；顺利；确实allround在…周围,处处allthesame仍然,照样地allthetime一直,始终alltheyearsround一年到头alltoosoon/often…太allowfor酌量；考虑到allowof容许有…,容得alongwith同…一道一起amountto总共达到；实际上是andallthat诸如此类andsoonforth等等andthelike等等,以及诸如此类andyet而,然而allowfor考虑到,估计到；体谅answerfor对…负责；符合…与某人顶嘴,回嘴applyfor提出申请或要求等applyoneselfto致力于applyto向…申请或要求applysth..to把…应用于arminarm肩并肩aroundtheclock昼夜不断地,全天地asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult结果andviceversa反过来也一样anythingbut,决不是nothingbut只是,只不过是．apartfrom除了；且不说appealto要求；上诉；引起…注意approveof赞赏,同意；获准,认可aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将到来asamatterofcourse理所当然的事asaresult/consequence结果；因此asarule通常,一般说来asawhole总体上asfaras…那么远,直到；至于asfollows如下asfor/asto/asregards至于,关于asgoodas几乎,实际已经asif好象,仿佛aswell也…；和asagainst相对与aslongas只要,长达assoon/early/quickly/easyaspossibleonecan 尽早/快..assoonas一…就…asusual照常,照例aswellas也,和,asyet到目前为止as/sofaras 就…而言；在…范围内asidefrom除…以外askafter问候,询问,探问askfor请求,要求,寻求askforafewdays’leave请几天假=askfor..daysoff=takeafewdaysoffatastretc h一口气地atatime每一次attimes有时ataspeedof以…的速度atallcosts不惜任何代价atallrisks无论冒什么危险atalltimes一直atall完全,根本；到底,确实atanycost不惜任何代价atanyrate无论如何；atbest充其量,至多atease自由自在；舒适,舒坦atfullspeed以全速athand在手边；在附近ataloss不知所措atall/anycosts不惜一切代价atanymoment随时,马上atfirst起初；开始atfirstsight乍一看,一见就atintervalsof不时,时时；每隔…atlarge一般的；普遍的；在逃；atleisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地,atlength/atlast最后,终于atthemost/least至多／至少atnight天黑时；在夜里atnotime决不,atonce立刻,马上；同时atonetime同时；曾经,一度atone'sbest处在最好状态atpeace处于和平或和睦状态atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任某人处理atthemercyof完全受…支配,听命于atthemoment此刻atstake在危险中；危如累卵attable在餐桌边,在进餐时atthecost/expenseof以…为代价atthelatest 最迟,至迟atthemoment此刻,目前；那时atthesametime同时,然而,不过atthethought/sight/sound/mentionof一想起…就atthisrate这样的话,照此速度atwork人在工作；忙于attachimportanceto认为重要,重视attachoneselfto依附；参加党派attheriskof 冒…的危险attachto附上；贴上；使隶属beattachedto附属于；喜爱；爱慕attendon照顾,侍候attendto处理,照料;注意,专心于Bbackandforth前后来回地,往返backup支持；倒退bebentonupon一心想做某事beboundto注定；决心beableto能,会beaboutto正要,即将做beabsentfrom不在；缺席beabsorbedin专心致力于…becomposedof由…组成beconcernedwith关于…,与…有关；bedeterminedto坚定；坚决；决心befitfor适合beinclinedto倾向于…；想要beobligedtodo被迫,不得不beobligedtosb感谢与联系,理解berelatedto与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/gettired/sickof对…失去兴趣；厌烦beacquaintedwith开始认识；开始了解beaddictedtodoing沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾bealike/similarto与…相同,与…相似beallears全神贯注地倾听着beattentiveto集中注意,对…关怀beawareof知道,意识到,认识到bebeneficialto有利于,有益于bewellbetteroff更富有be/getused/accustomedto习惯于bebornin/on/of源于；出生于beboundfor准备到…去；开往bebusywith忙于…becapableof有做出某事倾向的be/getcaughtin遭遇上,被困becertainsureof确信,肯定becomposedof/madeupof由…组成beconcernedwith关心,挂念；从事于beconsiderateof体谅…,替…着想bedisagreeableto不合…意；对…发脾气beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beenviousof羡慕或忌妒beequalto等于,相当于beessentialto 对…不可缺少befamiliartosb为…所熟悉befamiliarwith对…熟悉befedupwith对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱befondof爱好befriendswith 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独立地；单独地byleapsandbounds飞速地,突飞猛进地bymistake错误地byname名叫；用名字bynature天生,本性上byallmeans务必,千方百计bynomeans决不,一点,也不bymeans/wayof经由;凭借某种方法/becapableof能会…的；易于做出…的;beengagedin从事；进行bededicatedto献给,奉献与berichin富含有Ccalloff终止；取消；callon/upon请求；号召；呼吁callat作短暂访问；停泊callback叫回来,收回错话等callfor要求,提倡,去接人；取物件callforth唤起,引起callin收回某物,召集calltheroll点名cannothelpdoing情不自禁,忍不住cannotbut不得不,不会不cannothelpbut 不得不接动词原形cannot...tooenough/more...越…越好,不过分carefor关怀,照管；愿意carryaway运走,使入迷carryforward推进,发扬callup打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;calm/cooldown平静下来；使冷静下来carefor/about照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carryoff夺走,诱拐；夺去…生命；carryon继续；续接从事；处理；开展carryout完成；落实；贯彻；执行carrythrough贯彻到底；度过难关；cashin兑现；收到…的货款sthcatchfire 着火,烧着chat/talkovercoffee/tea边..边谈catchsb.'seye引起某人注目changeone'smind 改变主意speakupone’smind直抒己见chargesb.with起诉..罪名；托付,acaseinpoint 明证catchsightof发现,看到,突然看见catchaglimpseof瞥一眼catchupwith赶上；指出…出了差错checkin办理登记手续,报到checkout结账后离开；检验合格checkup体格检查；核对,检查cleanup扫除,清洗干净；收拾干净；clearup,转晴；变好,整理；澄清checkup 核对,检验cheerup使高兴,振作chewover深思,细想；仔细商量clearaway把…清除掉；云消失closeup关闭；阻塞；close/shutdown工厂等关闭,倒闭combine..with.使结合；使联合起来comeat袭击；达到；得到comeabout发生,风等改变方向comeacross无意中碰到,comealong/on 来呀；一道来；得啦comeback回来翻盘,东山再起comedown下降,流传下去comedownto归结为,总计是come/get/keepintocontact/touchwith 与…联系,comeoff松开；脱落；comeout现出,发芽,露出；出版；结果是…；取得第…名；comearound来访；恢复知觉；cometoanend结束cometolight真相大白cometoone’srescue/aid 营救,帮助come/be/liveupto不辜负,符合标准comeby得到；从旁走过comefor来接人；来取物comeforth出来；涌现comeintooperation施行；生效；comeintouse开始被使用comeon劝说等来吧；开始comeout出版；花开,显现；结果是comeover过来；从远方来comeround非正式的来访；绕道comethrough经历困难；获得成功cometolife苏醒过来cometoone'ssenses恢复理性；醒悟过来cometotermswith达成协议；妥协, cometooneself苏醒；共计；达到cometrue实现,达到comeupagainst碰到困难、反对等comeupwith追上,赶上；提出comeup走近；从土中长出comewhatmay不管发生什么事complainabout/of抱怨；申诉；投诉comparedwith与…相比较compared...to把…比作；与…相比较connectwith连接；与有牵连consideringthat鉴于…,就…而论consistof由…构成,包含有contributeto有助于…,促成copewith应对,对付counton依靠；期待,指望countsbin把..算进来countup把…加起来,共计countdown倒计时coverup掩盖,掩饰becriticalof对…挑剔的；对…苛求的=beparticularaboutcrossout删除；划掉cutdownon削减；减少；砍伐cutoff切断；截止；中断供应cutshort剪短；削短；突然中止；打断；dealwith；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道,做买卖,治愈某人的疾病cutacross抄近路穿过,cutin汽车超车,切入,插话cutthrough抄近路穿过；穿透cutup切碎；齐根割掉Ddatebacktofrom追溯到；远在.. 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起草；拟订；dressup化装；装饰；打扮drawone’sattention吸引dropinon/atover顺访；串门downwith打倒；dragoneselfalong拖着脚走drawaconclusion得出结论drawlots抽签,抽签决定drawtoaclose渐近结束dreamofdoing梦到；梦想；向往dressup穿上盛装driveat意指dryup干瘪；干涸；晒干drivesbout/away赶出去driveahardbargain艰难讨价dropoff离开,减少dropsbaline写封短信dropby顺便走访,非正式访问dropsbout退出,辍学；开除duetosth由于；应归于Eearn/makeone'slivingby以谋生eatup吃完,吃光；耗尽either...or或…或,不是…就是employoneselfin使忙于,使从事于endin以…为结果endupwith以…而结束endup结束,告终；竖着enjoyoneself过得快活；玩得高兴保护某人免受…enterfor报名参加比赛equalto相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任evenif即使,纵然evenso即使这样eversince从那时起一直到现在eversomuch非常,极其everyotherday每隔一天everyother每隔一个…的exceptfor除…之外.原谅某人做了某事expectof对…期望要求evenif/though即使；甚至everyother每隔…一天、周等；exceptfor/that除…之外；只是Ffacetoface面对面的地；对立地faceupto勇敢地对付；大胆面向befacedwith面对fairplay公平的竞赛；公平对待fallbackon求助于,转而依靠fallbehind落在…后面,跟不上fallon/upon碰到,看到；适逢日期fallout头发,牙齿脱落；掉；fallthrough落空；失败befamousfor以…着称,闻名；驰名farfrom远离,远非；差得远feellike想做某事；感到像是…的样子fillin填写；填充；填满；fillout/up填写；充满；findfaultwith找…岔子；挑剔findout发现；找出；弄清楚；查明followup继而进行…；追踪,跟踪be/becomefondof爱好；喜欢forallthat尽管；如此,还是forever/good永久；永远for/thatfearthatof唯恐；以防forthesakeof为了；为了…的好处, freefromworry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了……的,无……befreeofmice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ic e无鼠/免费/离港/免税/无噪音/不结冰freesbfromheavylabour/thecagefallfor爱上,迷恋；受骗fallinlovewith相爱,爱上…fallinlove爱上某人fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降,跌落,减少fallout争吵；闹翻；结果fallasleep/ill/due/short睡着/生病/到期..forfearof/that以防,恐怕feedon以…为食物feedup喂饱,befedupwith厌烦feelabout摸索,暗中摸索feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑feelenvyat对…感到妒忌或羡慕feelone'sway摸索着走干,试探figureon把…估计在内；指望figureout计算出；估计；理解findexpressionin在…中表现出来findoneself 不知不觉finishupwith与…结束；firstofall 首先,第一fixinwith适合,符合；适应fixone'seyeson盯着,注视fixup修补,修理好；解决focus...on使眼睛注视,集中followthrough坚持到底forcertain/sure肯定地；确凿地forexample/instance例如forlackof 因缺乏；因没有forlife/allone’slife终身forshort简称,缩写forthemoment暂时；目前forthepresent前,暂时,暂且forthetimebeing 暂时,眼下frommemory凭记忆印象fromnowon今后,从现在起fromtimetotime时常,有时,不时Ggetacrossto使人了解；讲清楚get/goahead开始；进行中；继续下去；getawayfrom逃脱；逃跑…getevenwith报复,和…算账get/take/catchholdof抓住,了解getintheway妨碍,阻碍getoffwith下车；出发；离去；getonwith相处；上车；穿衣；getaboutaround走动；旅行；消息传开getalong 过活；相处融洽；进展getby通过；走过,侥幸躲过getdowntodoingwork开始从事getin收获；getonwith与…相处；继续干geton骑上马等；getover克服困难等getreadyfor使准备好getridof摆脱,除去getthebetterof打败,智胜getto到达；接触；开始gettogether聚集；会面；装配givebirthto使诞生；生孩子giveahand 帮助某人giveexpressionto表达出,givein屈服,让步投降；听任togiveoff发出或放出蒸气等giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,发表,发出气味等精力竭giveup放弃；投降；抛弃getover完成,结束；克服困难；getridof除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭getthrough完成；渡过；通过考试；接通电话gettogether集会；聚会getup起床；站起;giveaway背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,钱财givein/wayto屈服；听任支配；giveriseto引发；导致；产生given/providedthat只要是,假定,已知goafter寻找；追求gobythelaw通过；依照…行事；gofor愿做,喜欢；适用于；goinfor 从事；喜欢上业余爱好gointo调查；从事；投入gooff离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；goout；熄灭,出去goover越,渡,仔细检查；仔细推敲gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；,通过goup升高；提高；涨高；gowith伴随；与…匹配；growinto 成长为,发展为growoutof由…产生；growup长大成人；成长；发展glanceat浏览,粗略地看一下glanceover浏览,粗略地阅读goabout从事,着手做；闲逛goafter追逐,追求；设法得到goagainst违反；反对；不利于goahead前进；干吧goalloutfor全力以赶；鼓足干劲goalongwith赞同；附合,支持gobackon违背,毁约丢弃朋友等；gobad/mad/crazy/hungry变坏/发疯/饿了godown沿着走,下去；下沉gotosleep入睡,睡着gotowar开始作战goup上升；物价等上涨gowith 伴随,配套gowithout没有而将就gowrong出错；发生故障Hhadbest/betterdosth.最好,顶好handdown往下传,传给后人handin交进来去；递交handinhand手拉手handout派送；分发；handover移交；捐赠；hangabout/around闲逛；转悠；hangon稍等；坚持住；hangout晾衣服；闲荡,停留hangtogether团结合作,互相支持；hangup挂起来；挂断；,搁置停have…todowith与…有关系haveagiftfor=begiftedfor在..有天赋hiton/upon无意中找到；偶然想出holdback阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住holdonto坚持下去；别挂电话holdonto抓住不放holdout坚持到底；提出；伸出手坚持；维持holdtogether合在一起；团结在一起holdup举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡,劫持huntfor搜索;探求hurryup赶快;快点hadrather...宁愿…handinhand手拉手；联合hardlyany几乎没有hardlyever很少,几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…haveagood/great/time玩得高兴havemercy/sympathyon对…表示同情havenolackof不缺乏haveon穿着；有事；进行和…有关；haveto不得不；必须head/leave/setout/offfor朝…方向走去hearfromsb接到…的信hearof听到,听说heartandsoul全心全意地,完全地hearttoheart坦率地helponeselftosth自取所需食物等帮助,帮忙.在…帮助某人hereandthere到处,各处；偶然holdoff不接近；拖延；迟疑holdoffice担任公职holdone'sbreath由于激动等原因屏息holdtrue适用,有效holdwater容器等盛得住水/站得住脚Howabout…如何…怎么样Iifanything若有区别的话ifnecessary如果必要的话inahurry匆忙；立即,很快地inamoment立即,立刻inaccordancewith与…一致；按照,inalldirections向四面八方inall总共,共计inbrief简言之；以简洁的形式inconsequence 结果是,因此ifonly只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；inasense/way在某种意义上；有一点儿inaword 总而言之；inadditionto加之；另外；除…之外又inadvanceof提前；预先;inanycase/event而且；总之；无论如何；incasetheeventof万一；以防;以备;inchargeof主持；领导；主管…的；incommonwith共同；相通；与…同样inconclusion最后；总之inconflictwith和…矛盾；;相抵触inconnectionwith关于…；与…有关；inconsequenceof因此；结果；…结果；incomparisonwith与…对比；对照；bycontrastto/with和…比起来；与相比indebt 负债；欠钱indetail详细；详尽indoubtabout 怀疑,拿不准inexchangefor交换;调换infavorof支持；赞成；对…有利；inforce/effect有效；事实上infrontof在…前边；ingeneral总之；大体上；一般；普遍inparticular尤其；特别inhonorof向…表示尊敬；纪念…inthelightof考虑到；依照；根据inline排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；inoffice 执政；在位in/withinsight看得见；在眼前；在望；inabig/smallway大/小规模地inmemoryof 为纪念…i nneed/wantof需要；急需inorderthat/to以便；为了inotherwords换句话说；换言之inplaceof代替；而不是；更换;顶替in/withrespectof/to关于inreturnfor回报；付给insearchof寻找；搜寻；查究insecret/private私下,暗地inpublic；当众；公开地inshort/brief/sum简言之；总之inspiteof=despite虽然；不管；纵使insupportof维护…；支持…；证实…in/underthecircums tances在这种情况下；inthecourseof在…期间；在…的过程中intheend最后；最终；结果；终归inthefaceof 面临；不顾反对等inthefirstplace起初；首先；早先notintheleast/theleastbit一点也不；丝毫不;常用于强调否定inthelongrun长期看inthenameof以名义inno/goodtime立刻；马上,invain徒劳；无益inviewof鉴于；考虑到independentof独立于…之外；informof告诉；报告；通知insiston/upon 坚决主张；坚决要求；insteadof代替；而不是interferewith干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；beinvolvedin涉及；卷入,参与indanger/trouble在危险中,垂危indebttosb.欠债,欠情,感谢indetail详细地induecourse在适当的时候ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式infaceof面对；纵然,即使infact/effect其实,实际上infavourof赞成,支持；有利于infrontof 在…前面,面对infullcharge负全责；勇猛向前infullswing方兴,活跃；infuture今后,以后ingeneral通常,一般地说ingoodhealth身体好inhalf/intohalves成两半initself就其本身而言inlinewith跟…一致；符合inmemoryof纪念…innocase/way决不,无论如何不inotherwords换句话说,也就是说inparticular 特别,尤其；详细地inperson亲自；身体上；外貌上inseason水果等时令的insecret秘密地,私下地insight看得见；在望insofaras程度等就…；至于instock在贮存中；现有,备有intears 流着泪；含泪哭intermsof在..方面,根据；以…的措词iinthedistance在远处,远方的intheend 最后,终于inthefuture将来intheinterestof为了…的利益,为了intheopen在户外；在露天inthepast在过去intheway挡道的,妨碍人的intheworld究竟,到底；天下intime及时,适时；还早inturn依次,轮流,反过来inuse在使用着inquireabout询问,打听inquireafter问起某人的健康情况Jjumptoaconclusion贸然断定joinhandswith互相合作,携起手来joininthegame参加活动jointheparty/army/clubjoinsthup参军,联起judgingby从…判断jumpthequeue/line插队；justnow现在,眼下；刚才Kkeepdown限制,压住;压制;缩减keepfrom隐瞒,瞒住；避开；使免于keepoff驱散；避开；防止,不接近keepon继续…；不停地…keepto恪守；遵守；遵循；坚持做keepundercontrol控制keepupwith跟上；保持；及时了解情况knockdown 拆除；拆卸；撞倒；使减价knockoff停止工作；减低,扣掉；匆忙knockout敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；knockover打翻keepaneyeon注意,监视keepaway站开；使离开keepcompanywith陪伴..keepearlyhours早睡早起keepfrom阻止；使免于；隐瞒keepintouchwith和…保持联系keepoff避开；不让…接近keepongoodterms保持友好关系keepon继续进行,反复地做keepone'sbalance保持身体平衡keepone'seyesopen留心看着；keepone'sword 守信用,遵守诺言keeppacewith与…齐步前进keepsilenceover保持沉默,不讲话keeptrack/traceof跟踪；注视…的动向keeparecordof记载,记录keepasecret=keeptooneself保守秘密,kindofadj状语有点儿,有几分knowabout0f 了解,知道…的情况knowbetterthan很懂得而不至于Llabouralong缓慢而费力地前进laughat嘲笑layaside把…放在一边；储存learnbyheart记住,背诵learnfrom学习,向…学习learnofabout 得知；获悉…的事leavealone不管,不理会；不打扰leaveoff使停止；停下来lackof不够；不足；没有haveagoodlaughover对.大笑一番laughoff一笑置之；把…当儿戏laydown放下；献出命拟订计划等；铺设铁路layoff暂时解雇；休养layout展开；铺开；达想法等；设计；布置；leadtheway向导；领路；引路leadto领；带；导向；通向；导致；leanon逼迫；倚靠；leavebehind抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leaveout遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lendto把…借给；把钱贷给；lendahelpinghand伸出援助之手,letdown人失望；放下；放长衣服；letout释放；放出/发出水,气；泄露lineup排队；liveon以…为生livethrough渡过；熬过liveupto配得上,不愧于不负；按..行事livewith接忍受令人不快的事物等longfor渴望；向往lookafter照看；照管lookat 看；查看；考虑；对待lookdownon/upon小看…；蔑视…lookfor寻找；寻求；期望；指望lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；深入了解；研究looklike看上去像；似将；好像要lookout当心；注意；警惕；查出;挑选lookover 检阅；检查lookupto尊敬losecontact/touchwith失去联系；联络中断lose/saveone'sface丢脸；留面子losetrackof 失去联系lookup查阅,抬头看；看涨loseheart 灰心,泄气loseone’sway=belostin..迷路losenotime立即loseone'sbreath喘不过气来,loseone'snerves变得慌张,不知所措loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气losesightof看不见losefaithin对失去信任lostone'sbalance失去平衡；心慌意乱Mbemadeupof由…组成,由…构成majorin专攻,专修makeadifference有影响,有关系makebothendsmeet收支相抵,勉强维生,养家活口makeadisplayof把…炫耀一下makeaface表示厌恶等做鬼脸makeamessof把…弄糟makeanoteof把…记下来makeadvances取得进步；接近；预付makeanappealtosb向某人呼吁；上诉makeasif假装；装作makebeds铺床叠被putthebabytobedmakebelieve假装,装作makecertain把…弄确实,弄清楚makedowith凑合用,吃…来凑合makedown改小衣服makefor走向,向…前进；冲向makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunafoolof取笑,嘲笑makeafoolofoneself出洋相makelightof轻视,藐视makementionof提及makeone'smark使自己出名makeone'sway前进,前往,行进majorin主修；专攻makea/aneffort努力makefor往…走去；有助于；促进makelight/littleof不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑makeout理解；看清楚；辨认；makeroomfor给…让出地方,路makesensemoney/peace/use有意义；讲得通；有道理挣钱／讲和／使用makesure/certain确保；确实；务必makethebest/mostof善于处理…；充分利用使用makeup化妆；调制；整理床铺房间；组成；编造,和解,弥补；补偿may/mightaswell不妨…；还是…的好；meet/satisfytheneed满足需要mixup把…搞混,混淆；搞乱moreoftenthannot通常；多半makepeacewith与…讲和sbmakeprogressin在…方面取得进步makesenseof理解makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone'smind决定,下决心makeuseof利用,使用manya许多的,一个又一个的mayaswell还是…的好meanbusiness是当真的moreorless或多或少；左右morethanever超出任何时候moveon继续前进muchless更不用说Nnameafter以命名needlesstosay不用说neither...nor..既不…也不…neverforamome nt决不,从来没有nevermind 不要紧,没关系nextdoor隔壁的；在隔壁nodoubt 无疑地,必定；很可能nofewerthan不少于nolaterthan不迟于…nolessthan和…一样,不少于…nolonger不再,已不nomorethan仅仅,只是nomore...than...不过；同…一样不nootherthan除…外没有；只有nosooner...than一…就…noneotherthan不是别人而正是nonetheless尽管…仍然notalittle 许多,很notatall不点也不；别客气notbutthat 虽然notintheleast毫不notjust...but不仅…而且…notmorethan至多；不比…更notnecessarily未必,不一定notonly...but不但…而且notsomuch...as...与其说不如说是…notthinkmuchof对…估价不高nottomention更不必说nothingbut只不过nowandthen时而,不时nowthat既然,由于nomatterwhat-word不管…；无论…no/noneotherthan正是…；恰恰是nowonder 难怪；不足为奇notnearly远非；远不及；相差很远nottomention/speakof更不用说Oofcourse自然,当然,无疑ofitself自动到来ofone'sown属于某人自己的offduty下班onduty值班objectto反对；抗议；不支持sthoccurtosb突然想到一个主意等onalarge/smallscale大/小规模,批量onaccountof因为onan/theaverage平均；平均说来onbehalfof代表某人；以某人名义onconditionthat在…的条件下；只要…就onearth究竟；到底；全然,；onend竖立着；立；连续不断onguard/thewatch值班警戒；密切注视ondisplay展出onearth在世界上；究竟,到底onfire在燃烧,火；喻激动,灵感迸发onfoot步行；在进行中onguardagainst警惕..站岗,值班onhand现有；在手边；临近onnoaccount决不onone'sown独自地；主动地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑后onthegroundsof以…为理由；根据ontime按时,准时ontopof在…之上；除…之外onpurpose故意；意欲onsale出售；上市；廉价出售forsale出售尤指私房,私车等onshow展览；展出／公展onthebasis/grounds/understandingthat基于…onthecontrary正相反；相反地onthepointof正要…的时候；正打算onthespot在现场；当场；立即onthewhole总体上；从整体来看；onceandforall一劳永逸,彻底地；onceinawhile时而；有时one...afteranother/aftertheotherorelse否则；要不然orrather更确切地说orso大约,差不多otherthan除…之外；不同于；非outofbreath/condition/date/thequestion/wo rk/control/sight/debt/order/danger/shape/ touch/work/reach呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控/在视野之外/不欠债/次序颠倒,不整齐,发生故障/脱离危险/处于不良的健康状况,变样的,走样的/不联系,不接触/失业/……够不着overandoveragain一次又一次；反复owingto由于,因为Ppassaway去世；消失；消磨时间；passby从旁经过；忽略；不予理会passfor被认为是,被当作…；冒充…passon传给；传下去；转入,passout 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉passover不管．不计较,不追究；passthrough穿过,通过；经历,payback 偿还；payfor付…的钱,赔偿；为…付代价；payoff偿还掉,付掉；;有利可图；有报偿；合算payup偿还欠款,全部付清pickout认出；辨出；选择；挑出pickup拾起；重拾话题；开车去接；偶然学得；得病；恢复健康等；收听,加快speed,好转lookuppileup堆集；成堆；积累；playapart/rolein在…方面起作用playatrickjokeon捉弄；恶作剧playwith玩,玩弄pointout使注意；指出priorto在…之前pulldown拆毁；毁坏；pullin车进站；驶进；挣钱pullout出站；退出;拔掉牙抽出；撤军pullon穿,戴；pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关pullup停车；拔起草树；pullover船靠岸,车开过来putanend/astopto停止；摧毁；消除putdown放下；放在…上；写下；镇压；put/losefaithin相信；／对…失去信心putforward提出putoff延期；推迟；打消疑虑；puton穿上；演出；表演；增加体重；putout公布；播出；使熄灭,扑灭；生产；出版put/lay/setaside搁置一旁；不管；避开；积蓄putintopractice/operation实行,实施。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, become, come, continue, feel, go, grow, hold, look, prove, remain, rest, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , delight , enable , enrich , entitle, remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高中英语动词用法详解
高中英语动词用法详解1 动词原形及不定式的用法I动词原形的用法：1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。
2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。
3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。
4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。
5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。
6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。
7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8.had better 之后用动词原形。
9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。
10.would rather do sth . than do sth .11.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.help sb. do sth.II.动名词的用法：介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing）部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing be busy doing ,be worth doing , can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）;remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）;try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事)begin , start （to do与doing区别不大）;need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）;mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice (用原形是指动作结束，ing表示动作正在进行)go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing….No parking/swimming/spitting…..do some cleaning/washing/reading…III.动词不定式的用法：1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) do sth.4、主系表+ 不定式（to do）5.主系表+for sb + 不定式（to do）6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词6）7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to = 主语+will/would/can）IV.动词单三（动词+s / es）用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态。
高考必备词汇动词篇
abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到act vi.行动；见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成，称许；批准arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrive vi.到达；来临；达到assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光；使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算；估计；计划cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价；控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬coil n.卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令，指挥；控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播compare vt.比较，对照；比作compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入compose vt.组成，构成；创作compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩conclude vt.推断出；结束condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；了解conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为；考虑；关心consist vi.由…组成；在于construct vt.建造；建设；构筑consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭contact vt.使接触；与…了解contain vt.包含，容纳；等于contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当count vt.计算vi.数，计数crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行create vt.创造；引起，产生creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表demand vt.要求；需要；询问demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出dread n.畏惧；vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dye vt.染n.染料；染色earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elect vt.选举，推选；选择eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表emphasize vt.强调，着重employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equip vt.装备，配备erect vt.建造；使竖立escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exist vi.存在；生存，生活exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待explain vt.解释；为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车，快递extend vt.延长；扩大；致fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到；发觉；找出finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随；结果是fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form n.形式；形状vt.形成found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furnish vt.供应，提供；装备gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治，治理；支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓greet vt.问候，招呼；反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃heal vt.治愈；使和解herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示，表示；表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想influence n.影响；势力vt.影响inform vt.通知，向…报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤inquire vt.打听，询问；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置instruct vt.教；指示；通知insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；确保intend vt.想要，打算；意指interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入；牵涉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足last vi.持续，持久；耐久launch vt.发射，投射；发动lay vt.置放；铺设；设置lead vt.为…带路；领导leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberate vt.解放；释放license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮，使明亮like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望listen vi.听，留神听；听从load vt.装；装满n.负载loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿loosen vt.解开；使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修manage vt.管理；设法；对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量，测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mention vt.&n.提及，说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改，修改；修饰motivate vt.促动；激励，激发mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽object vi.反对；抱反感oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏operate vi.操作；施行手术oppose vt.反对；反抗oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序；整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织，编组overcome vt.战胜，克服overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe vt.欠；应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与，参加；分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perform vt.履行，执行；演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光；使优美pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷predict v.预言，预告，预测prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备prescribe vt.命令；处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍press vt.压，按，揿；催促pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明profit n.益处；利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供；装备，供给publish vt.公布；发表；出版pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买，购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净，使洁净pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行push vt.推，逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开，退出；停止quote vt.引用，引证；报价rack vt.使苦痛，折磨radiate vi.发射光线；辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起；引起；提高react vi.起反应；有影响reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receive vt.收到；得到；接待recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得；挽回reduce vt.减少，减小；简化refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回；取代reply vi.&n.回答，答复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respond vi.作答；响应restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restrict vt限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足；使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screen n.屏；屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡；印记vt.封seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取sentence n.判决；句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排；安放；调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化，使单纯sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽solve vt.解答，解释，解决sort n.种类；类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响，发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻specify vi.指定，详细说明speed n.快；速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播spring vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污；给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述，说明，阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强，巩固stress n.压力；重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structure n.结构；构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减，减去，去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括，概述，总结supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；供养suppose vt.猜想；假定；让surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围，围绕，圈住survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swing vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引tend vt.照管，照料，护理tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷total a.总的vi.合计，总共touch vt.触摸；触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立，高耸trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易；职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚tune n.调子；和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undo vt.解开，打开；取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出，说，讲value n.价值；价格vt.评价vary vt.改变；使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海，航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣，流泪weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wish vt.祝；想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡，反抗witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹，包，捆n.披肩wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11 / 11。
高三英语专项复习 基本动词的用法 人教
10.consider consider doing/ consider somebody to be consider/avoid/can’t help/can’t resist/delay/escape/excuse doing plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do his plan /refuse /decision to do
join the army / a club join somebody in My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. join in ( join in a conversation/ game ) join up
24. Keep /stop /prevent somebody from doing
7. Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some money on something Somebody pay somebody else money for something It takes somebody some time to do charge somebody some money for at the cost of
高三英语专项复习— 基本动词的用法
1. advise
advise somebody to do / sb doing advise that … (should) do … It is advised that … (should ) do … His advice is that … (should) do … It is his advice that … (should) do … give somebody advice on …/ how to do …
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高中英语常用动词用法集锦接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.。
“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.。
“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.。
“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.。
“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doin g sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎?in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就…而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…作准备in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之，除…之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反，反对in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词（1）admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事（2）apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事（3）object to doing sth. 反对做某事（4）see to doing sth. 负责做某事（5）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事（6）take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事（2）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（3）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事（4）limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内（5）reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事（3）have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事（4）have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事（5）have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（6）pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（7）set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（3）be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（4）be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事（5）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6）be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事（2）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（3）What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？。