初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

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“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”:考点讲解和训练

“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”:考点讲解和训练

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级:考点讲解与训练一、两者相比,甲=乙,用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。

如:He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比,甲<乙,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。

如:He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”,其中的第一个as副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。

使用时应注意以下几点:(1)在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so:He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.(2)两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”:Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.(3)中间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序):当as…as中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。

如:This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。

She is as good a cook as her mother. (=She is a cook as good as her mother)2、关于第二个as的词性(1)第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。

初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题

初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。

His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。

English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。

I come _______ (late) than you.(副词的比较级)⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中,我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。

这时候,我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思,使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识,并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。

我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小,而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如:big → bigger)或most(如:big → biggest)。

需要注意的是,有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理,如:good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。

接下来,我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。

1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式:(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。

(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。

)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。

)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能(让学生举例说明)1.做定语,放于名词前或不定代词后。

如:I have something interestingto tell you.2.做表语,放于系动词后。

如:The book is very useful.3.做宾语补足语,放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。

如:Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语(alive有时可做后置定语)5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示某一类人或事物。

如:Theblind need help.6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时,要后置。

如:half ameter deep7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, silly,lovely,lonely,lively等。

8.多个形容词作定语时顺序,“限观形龄颜国材”。

如: a small old blankwooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能(学生举例说明)9.做状语,修饰形容词副词,通常放在所修饰词之前;修饰动词时,一般放在被修饰词之后;位于句首,修饰整个句子。

Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定语,一般放在所修饰词之后。

如:the people here, the manupstairs11形容词变副词规则变化:①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-ly”③le结尾变le为 lyEg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。

在英语中,形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”,如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。

也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的,如good(好的)和better(更好的)。

有些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要我们熟记,如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。

1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面:(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。

例如:Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。

)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。

例如:The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。

)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。

例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。

)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级,我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习:(1)阅读:通过阅读文章、书籍等,了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。

例如,读《小王子》时,我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。

(2)听力:通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等,提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。

例如,我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。

)(3)写作:在写作过程中,尽量使用形容词比较级,以提高自己的表达能力。

例如,我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章:I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮,现在长得高了。

)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级变形规律以及练习题与答案

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级变形规律以及练习题与答案

规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C 8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B 9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A 11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B 12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D 13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C 14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy 6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder ) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 7 1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older ( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller 9 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older 11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities 12 1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they 3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy 3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything 2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important 3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting 4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious ) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting 16 ( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough ( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet ( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time 17 ( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something ( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else ( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who 18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough ( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst 19 ( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a ( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as ( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful 20 ( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest ( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less 21 ( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests ( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily ( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about ( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening 22 ( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly ( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow ( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved ( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep 23 ( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live 24 1 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly ( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health ( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad ( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy 25 ( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever ( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled 3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice 26 ( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly ( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love ( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly 27 ( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen ( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming 28 ( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep ( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep ( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy 29 ( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a ( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any ( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any 30 ( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so ( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you 31. 1-2 A B。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。

比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。

例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。

比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。

例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。

比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。

例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。

)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。

比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。

初中英语-形容词比较级最高级 讲解及习题(含答案)

初中英语-形容词比较级最高级 讲解及习题(含答案)

初中英语-形容词比较级最高级讲解及习题(含答案)Most adjectives have three forms: the positive。

comparative。

and superlative forms.I。

Common Adjectives and How to Form the Comparative and Superlative1) Regular Forms:① Add -er/-est to the end of the adjectiveEg: calm - calmer - calmest。

tall - taller - tallest。

smart - smarter - smartest② For adjectives ending in -e。

add -r/-stEg: nice - nicer - nicest。

fine - finer - finest。

large - larger - largest③ For adjectives XXX + y。

change the y to i and add -er/-estEg: early - earlier - earliest。

happy - happier - happiest。

busy - busier - busiest④ For words XXX consonant。

double the final consonantand add -er/-estEg: big - bigger - biggest。

thin - thinner - thinnest。

hot - hotter - hottest⑤ XXX disyllabic adjectives。

add more before the positive formEg: popular - more popular - most popular。

important - more important - most important2) Irregular Forms:Positive Comparative Superlativegood/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/worse worstlittle less leastXXXXXXII。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。

有时候,我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。

这时候,我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

那么,什么是形容词的比较级和最高级呢?简单来说,形容词的比较级和最高级就是用来表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小或者绝对大小的词语。

它们可以帮助我们更好地进行比较和描述。

我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。

形容词的比较级是由“-er”结尾的,例如:big(大的)、tall(高的)、short(短的)等等。

当我们需要比较两个事物的大小时,我们就可以用这些形容词的比较级来表示。

例如,我们可以说:“这个苹果比那个苹果大。

”、“这座山比那座山高。

”等等。

接下来,我们再来看看形容词的最高级。

形容词的最高级是由“-est”结尾的,例如:biggest(最大的)、tallest(最高的)、shortest(最短的)等等。

当我们需要表示三个或三个以上的事物中最大的一个时,我们就可以用这些形容词的最高级来表示。

例如,我们可以说:“这是我见过的最大的苹果。

”、“那是我去过的最高的山峰。

”等等。

二、形容词比较级的使用方法1. 在肯定句中使用当我们需要在肯定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以直接使用形容词的比较级。

例如:“这个房间比那个房间大。

”、“这只狗比那只狗高。

”等等。

2. 在否定句中使用当我们需要在否定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上not构成否定句。

例如:“这个房间没有那个房间大。

”、“这只狗没有那只狗高。

”等等。

3. 在疑问句中使用当我们需要在疑问句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以在句子中加入助动词do/does/did构成疑问句。

例如:“这个房间比那个房间大吗?”、“这只狗比那只狗高吗?”等等。

4. 在than从句中使用当我们需要在than从句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上than构成than从句。

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。

以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

形容词、副词比较级与最高级讲解与练习

形容词、副词比较级与最高级讲解与练习

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.2. 不规则变化二、形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 形容词原级用法①表示“和……一样”,句式:A is as + 原级+ as B.例:He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。

②表示“不如”或“不相等”,句式:A is not as/so + 原级+ as B.例:He is not as tall as his father. 他不如他的父亲那么高。

③表示“A是B的……倍”,句式:A is + 倍数+ as + 原级+ as B.[注意] 一半half;一倍once;两倍twice;三倍及以上:基数词+ times.例:Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。

④修饰形容词原级的副词:very,so,too,enough,quite等。

例:The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。

2. 形容词比较级用法①表示两者进行比较时,句式:A is + 比较级than B.[注意] 比较的对象要一致例:This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。

②表示在两者中选择“那一个更……”,句式:Which/ Who is + 比较级,A or B?例:Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?太阳和月亮,那个更大?③表示两者中较……的一个”,句式:A is the +比较级of the two.例:He is the (thin)of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那个。

④表示“越来越……”,结构:比较级+ and + 比较级[注意] 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”例:The weather is becoming. 天气变得越来越冷了。

形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习

形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习

1、规则的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成:1)单音节词和部分双音节词①一般情况在词尾加er 或est . 如:small, smaller, smallest②以e结尾的词, 加-r,-st 如:large, larger, largest③以辅音+y结尾的词, 变y为i,再加词尾如:busy, busier, busiest④以重读尊闭音节结尾的词,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加er或est. 如:big, bigger, biggest2)部分双音节词和多音节词的比较级和最高级的变化规则,在词前加more, most 原级比较级最高级important more important most importantdifficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interestinguseful more useful most useful2、不规则的形容词变化必须死记(好坏多少远老,共6个单词)①good well 好better best②bad ill 坏worse worst③many much 多more most④little 少less least⑤far远farther farthest (表示具体的距离)⑥old老older oldest (表示年龄的大小)二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法。

1、两者之间的比较,常用比较级结构为“比较级+than”Eg:①His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。

②She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。

(注意:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much, a little ,even, a lot 等词来修饰) Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级Eg:①It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。

(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录!!!形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)

【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)

【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一,1.1 形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。

有时候,我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。

这时候,我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更好地表达我们的意思,使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。

形容词的比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面上的相对大小。

比如,我们可以用“大”来形容一个事物,但是如果我们想要比较两个事物的大小,我们就需要用到“更大”或者“更小”。

这样,我们就可以清楚地知道哪个事物更大,哪个事物更小。

形容词的最高级则是指在三个或三个以上的事物中,某一个事物在某一方面上的最大程度。

例如,我们可以用“高”来形容一个建筑物的高度,但是如果我们想要比较三个建筑物的高度,我们就需要用到“最高”或者“最低”。

这样,我们就可以清楚地知道哪个建筑物最高,哪个建筑物最低。

二,2.1 形容词比较级的用法形容词的比较级在我们的日常生活中有很多实际的应用。

下面,我将通过几个例子来说明形容词比较级的用法。

例1:这个苹果比那个苹果大。

在这个例子中,我们用到了“大”这个形容词的比较级。

通过比较“这个苹果”和“那个苹果”的大小,我们可以清楚地知道哪个苹果更大。

例2:今天的天气比昨天冷。

在这个例子中,我们用到了“冷”这个形容词的比较级。

通过比较“今天”和“昨天”的温度,我们可以清楚地知道哪一天更冷。

例3:这部电影比那部电影好看。

在这个例子中,我们用到了“好看”这个形容词的比较级。

通过比较“这部电影”和“那部电影”的好坏,我们可以清楚地知道哪一部电影更好看。

三,3.2 形容词最高级的用法虽然形容词的最高级在我们的日常生活中也有很多实际的应用,但是它主要用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较。

下面,我将通过几个例子来说明形容词最高级的用法。

例1:上海是中国最高的城市之一。

在这个例子中,我们用到了“高”这个形容词的最高级。

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(供参考)

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(供参考)

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。

H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:【重点】1.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)farthest/ furthest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

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初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2)以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)以辅音字母-y 结尾改 -y 为i,加上 -er 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)5) 双音节和多音节需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) (比较级) (最高级)difficult (原级) (比较级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good/well---better---best many/much---more---mostlittle---less---least bad/ill---worse---worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthestold------older,elder-----oldest,eldest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分,主句+than+从句。

注意:从句常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

Lily’s room is bigger than mine.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hainan.否定用not+比较级+than 或less thanThis question is less difficult /not more difficult than that one.Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。

The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法:用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主句+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.She is student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。

Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中最高的。

This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

二、形容词各等级的用法:1.原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…(1)“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。

English is as interesting as Chinese. 英文和中文一样有趣。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

否定句中的结构:(1)“A…not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”It is not as/so good as what you said. 那没有你说的那么好。

(2)表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语 a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等程度副词修饰:He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.....”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级,A or B? ”表示。

Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?(4) 如果两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, 短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.(5) the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more food you eat, the fatter you are.The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.(6) more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.2.最高级:(1)表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时,用句型“which/who is +the +最高级,A ,Bor C? ”表示。

Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?(2)表示“最.....的.....之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.(3)形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格修饰时,前边不再加theChina's biggest city is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.三、重点与难点:as…as…结构:(1)“A…+as+形容词原级+as+ B”否定句中的结构:“A…not+ as/so+形容词原级+as+B”2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与 not enough toHe is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:比较级+than+any other+可名单比较级+than+all other+k可名复John is taller than any other boy in the class. 约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is the tallest boy in the class.形容词比较级与最高级练习1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important6 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long7 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few8 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller9 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot10 Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse11. The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. so12.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap13 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times14. His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years15. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject16. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter17.____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and hardC. harder and harderD. hard and less harder19.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer20 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; better D. The sooner; better21 .I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older22. Which is___ country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest2 3. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small Dsmaller24. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most25. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult26. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well27. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest28.The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest29. Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older30 .Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall31 .English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language1. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities2 .The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.3 .Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone4 .Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiestD. much more easy5 .Which is___ _interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too6. Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything7. Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important8. There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting9 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting10. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tall . health enough D. strong enough11 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet12 He has____ to think it over. .A. many timeB. timesC. time enough D, enough time13 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something14Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else15. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as16. We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a17 .This shirt is no good. That one is even .A. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C31. 1-2 A B。

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