牛津高中英语主谓一致语法

group nouns
• 集体名词如 team, audience,class, family, group，public等既可以表示 一个整体，也可以指整体中的_________ 每个成员 ， • ________
• 当集体名词作主语时，动词的单复数遵循 • 意义一致原则（notional concord）即若 • 句中主语作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用 • 单数 _____；若主语着眼于组成该集体的每个 复数 形式。 • 成员，谓语动词用______
preview
1.Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb after the subject. 2.Find subjects and verbs of the example on page 50 and then try to find out some rules of subject-verb agreement.
Objective
To learn the basic rules of Subject-verb agreement To put the rules into practical use and improve the ability to summarize what we have learned.
conclusion 1
当主语是 单数名词 ______ 或不可数名词 __________， 名称 或标题 当主语是表示_____ _____的词，
短语 或从句 时， 当主语是一个___________ 单数 形式。 谓语动词用_____
短语或从句做主语
1.Learning to be patient_____ very important. A. is B. are C. be D. were 2. Who he will visit_____ a question. A.remained B. remain C. remains D. remaining
• Nobody in my class has been to Loulan.
• Is everybody here? • Neither of my brothers knows the answer to the question.
• Conclusion 4:
• 当主语是不定代词如 anybody/ anything/ everybody/ everyone/ everything/ somebody/ something/ someone/ nobody/ nothing/ no one/ each/ each one/ either（of）/ neither （of）/ one /，谓语动词 单数 一般用________ 形式。
has • Each boy and each girl______ (have) been invited to the party. have • They each _______(have) been to the Great Wall. • 拓展：由each / every或这两个词修饰的名词做 主语时谓语动词用单数，但当each 位于复数主 语后或句尾作同位语是，谓语动词要与句子主 语保持一致。
• Conclusion 3:
• 当主语表示整体中的部分如 all of/ most of /some of/ half of /a part of/ the rest of /分数 of/ 百分数 of +名词或代词时，谓语动词的单 后 名词或代词 复数视of _______ （前、后)的___________ 而定。
• Both cities were very wealthy, attracting people from all over the countries.
• Contrary to what we had expected, the noodles and rice they served on the plan were quite delicious.
Summary
• • • • 语法一致原则
意义一致原则
就近原则
practice
Finish the exercises on your paper.
homework
Review what we havelearned in this period. Finish Exercise A and B on P51.
• Conclusion6:
• 当主语由either· · · or· · · /neither· · · nor· · · /not only· · · but also· · · / not · · · but· · ·等词组连接 主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则（principle of proximity)即：谓语动词的单、复数形 式取决于______ 最靠近 它的主语的单复数。 am • Not only my brother but also I______(be) good at painting. But neither I nor likes (like) swimming. he______
Compare the two senteces
• Our team is very important to me. • Our team are now making their way to XinJiang. • Class 2 is a warm family for us . • Class 2 are Visiting Jingting Mountain next week.
• What he says and what he does always don’t agree.
Conclusion 2
复数 当主语是可数名词_______ 形式，或主语由both 或and 连接的多个不同的人或物时， 复数 形式。 谓语动词用______
are Her teacher and her friend _______ (be) in the living-room. is Her teacher and friend _ ______(be) in the living-room. The singer and the actor _______(enjoy) talking enjoy with his fans. enjoys The singer and actor ________(enjoy) talking with his fans. 如果and连接的主语表示同一人、物或概 念，谓语动词用_________ 形式。 单数
当主语是表示整体的数量词时，ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้遵循意 义一致原则，将数量词看做一个整体。
• Traffic police _______always very busy, especially at busy streets. • is B. was C. are D. were
• People often _____ for pleasure during their spare time. • A. reads B.are reading C. is reading • D. read
• 拓展：某些集体名词，如 people, police, cattle 等只表示复数意义，作谓语时，谓语 动词用复数形式
• Either the team leader or the guides are looking after the students. • Either the guides or the team leader is looking after the students.
1.The apples are is very fresh and delicious.
• 2.Tom enjoys enjoy reading in the library on Sunday afternoons. • 3. The tall boy have has nothing to do with the accident. • 4.What he told me and Linda are is not true.
A • One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the over 30%of the citizens _______ black people.(2011湖南) • A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is • None of the students ______made mistakes A/B this time. • A. have B. has C. is D. are
Summary:
• 主语与谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致的 原则，称为语法一致原则（grammatical concord）即主语是单数形式谓语动词用 ________ 形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动 单数 复数 形式。 词用_______
• All of us have attended the lecture about Pompeii. • Most of the lecture was about how the ancient city was discovered. • Two thirds of the milk has been sold up.
• The city was founded in the 8th century BC. • The food they served on the plan was delicious. • Little Women is a great novel. • Travelling to Pompeii is exciting. • That it keeps raining cats and dogs worries the tourists.
True or False?
• His family were poor and he used to sit F under the tree and draw pictures. T• His family are having dinner together. • People doesn’t find out what happened to the poor girl. F• Two kilograms are enough. T • Eight is a lucky number in China.