非谓语动词选择与翻译练习

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非谓语动词翻译练习

1.增加农夫的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.(face)To increase famer’s income is one of the main issues/ problems facing us now.2.胜利的语言学习者擅长抓住一切与说这种语言的人沟通的机会而不是等待机会. (instead 偶of)A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to communicate with native speakersinstead of waiting for a chance.3.购买保险的人们爱护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.(protect)Buying insurance is way / in which that people can protect themselves against great losses.4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.assureHe assured me that he would never delay handling in his homework.5.在高考最终到难题时, 冷静和自信是胜利的关键. meet withWhen you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident in the key to success.6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不行能在规定时间内起程. sayingHe wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会. eagernessEveryone of us is looking forward to the 2010 would expo to be held in shanghai with great eagerness.8.短暂的迟疑使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会. costA moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning/ to win the Olympic gold medal9.正在建立的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放. openThe library built will open to the public at the beginning of the next year.10.通过反复试验,科学家们发觉人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的困难得多. wayAfter repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain works is far more complicatedthan they had thought.11.这篇文章用简洁的英语写成,很简洁懂. easyWritten in simple English , the essay is easy to understand12.从她的表情来看,他肯定已经知道结果. judge fromJudging from his expression, he must have known the result13.发觉学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的爱好. arouseFinding students sleepy in the classroom, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 14.为了挽救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食. bird fluIn order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctor worked day and night, forgetting /neglecting their meals and sleep.15.说实话, 我真懊悔没有帮助他克服困难regretTo tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品. appealThe aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods. These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习. happenHe happens to have done the exercise before.18.他的安排听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却肯定困难重重.difficultyHis plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in carrying it out.19.现代通讯技术使人们相互保持联系变得更加便利. …it..Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people to keep in touch with each other.20.孩子须要照看,由你来确定谁留下来. up toThe baby needs to be looked after/ looking after. it is up to you to decide who is to stay behind21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情. seem toSomething unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.他因为做错了事向在场的全部人致歉. apologizeHe apologize to all the people present for having done something23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事. make…possibleThe internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on outside the world without leaving home.24.是在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦. troubleI am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have trouble you a lot in the past few months25.我认为这次失败不该怪我, 相反, 应当指责经理玩忽职守. blame, accuseI don’t think I am to blame for the failure . instead, the manager should be accused of having neglected his duty.。

非谓语动词练习题二(解析

【名师点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
8．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationalaffairs.
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
4．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】

非谓语动词(完整版)

8．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizingB．realized
C．to realizeD．being realized
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
16．Some of them,______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.

高中非谓语动词试题及答案

高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 他喜欢游泳。

非谓语动词翻译

非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。

其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。

1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。

翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。

例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。

）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。

）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。

翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。

例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。

）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。

）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。

翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。

例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。

）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。

）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。

）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。

同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。

非谓语动词翻译练习(有答案)

非谓语动词翻译练习用非谓语动词翻译下列句子(A)1、我钱不够，不能买这房子。

2、我比你强，我会跑得比你快。

3、发现屋里没人，他便留了一张纸条。

4、经理设法用蹩脚的英语让别人明白了他的意思。

5、你觉得不舒服就别去游泳了。

6、吃太多的肉，你会变胖的。

7、我们这儿禁止抽烟。

谁让你抽烟来着？8、看见我穿得破烂，那售货员拿出最便宜的衣服给我。

9、浇太多的水花会死的。

10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。

11、他们说说笑笑地向我们走来。

12、身在异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧习惯。

13、在那跳舞的那个女孩也很会唱歌。

14、在警察包围之下，绑架者无路可走只得放弃。

15、今天他病了，没来学校。

(B)1、双手在身后紧握(clasp)着，父亲在房间里来回踱了十分钟。

(with)2、因为在又大有拥挤的超市里迷了路，可怜的Jack突然大哭起来了。

3、两个战犯进入了那间废弃的屋子，后面有两个手里拿枪的士兵紧跟着。

4、在英国讲的语言在其他讲英语的国家也使用。

5、现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。

(be to do)6、不要把脸暴露在寒风里，这常被人们引用，作为对孩子的提醒。

(leave)7、这位老农空闲时喜欢在田里走走，不喜欢呆在家里。

8、Jane决没有想到在这个南方城市有这样一个好的工作机会。

(dream of)9、一旦失去，这样的好机会不会再现。

（机不可失，时不再来。

）10、从他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的谎言，指望由于上课迟到而得到原谅。

(judge)11、人们最终发现珍妮独自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望着天上的一轮明月。

12、秋天来了，叶子开始掉了。

走在宽阔的林荫大道上，你可以看到许多落叶。

13、学生会要求学生讨论一下这些下一个月就要生效的规章制度是否需要修改。

(require)14、你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect)15、如果再让我逮着你在街坊闹事，我会让你抓进去的。

(catch / get)(C )1.增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一。

非谓语动词汉译英练习

21.他匆忙赶往飞机场，结果被告知他的班机由于恶劣的天气晚点10个小时。 He hurried to the airport only to be told that his flight was delayed 10 hours due to the bad weather. （不定式表示出乎预料的结果.） 22.他把烟头扔出窗户，结果掉到他爸爸的头上，致使他爸爸的头发很快着火了。 He threw his cigar butt out of the window, only to drop it onto his father’s head ,which caused his father’s hair to burn quickly. （不定式表示出乎预料的结果.）
The professor entered the lab, his students following him. （独立主格结构） 3.由于生病，他不能去上学。 Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 4.由于正在被我使用，这辆自行车不能借给你。 Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
8.由于没有按时完成工作，Tim被老板解雇了。 Not having finished his work on time , Tim was fired by the boss. 9. 由于没有收到答复，他又打电话。 Not having received an answer, he called again. 10.由于不知道她的地址，我们不能与她取得联系。 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

非谓语动词翻译

非谓语动词翻译1.你的头发该理了。

2.这房间需要打扫了。

3.除了等待我们什么都不能做。

4.除了惹他生气外，没产生什么效果。

It made o effect ___________________________.5.他要我每天工作12小时。

6.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。

（分词）_______________,the mouse ran off.7.他坐在椅子上看报。

（分词）8.如果给多点时间，我们可以做得更好。

（分词）9.我们用电脑以节省时间。

10.由于身体虚弱，她不能行动。

（分词）11.她很沮丧，所以回了家。

（分词）12.他是那样傻，竟然没锁车。

（as to）13.他匆忙赶到那屋里，发现已经空无一人。

14.他死了，留下妻子和五个孩子。

15.她是一个受过训练的人。

(分词)16.火车上没有座位可坐了。

17.有位先生要求见你。

18.医生叫我不要服安眠药。

19.明年将建的那座房子是家电影院。

（分词）20.现在在建的房子是家电影院。

（分词）21.去年建的房子是家电影院。

（分词）22.他已经失败了两次了，不想再试了。

（分词）23.他走了进来，后面跟着他的秘书。

（分词）24.他似乎感冒了。

25.他似乎在说什么。

26.正在动手术的女人是谁？（分词）27.这事需要这么快就做吗？28.当心别碰到麻烦。

29.他假装没看见她。

高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

英语非谓语的练习题

英语非谓语的练习题非谓语动词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分，掌握好非谓语动词的用法对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

本文将为大家提供一些关于英语非谓语动词的练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高对非谓语动词的运用能力。

练习一：填入适当的非谓语动词形式1. They were excited ________ (see) the concert.2. I enjoy ________ (read) books in my free time.3. She is too tired ________ (walk) any further.4. The movie was so funny that it made me ________ (laugh) out loud.5. He apologized ________ (be) late for the meeting.练习二：根据句意选用适当的非谓语动词形式1. He asked me ________ (give) him a ride to the station.2. I can't find my keys. Have you seen them ________ (lie) around?3. The children often help their parents ________ (do) household chores.4. We should avoid ________ (waste) water.5. It's important for us ________ (protect) the environment.练习三：根据句意转换成非谓语结构1. She has a car. She drives to work every day. (用"driving"改写)2. He didn't study for the test. He failed. (用"not studying"改写)3. The book is interesting. I recommend it to you. (用"recommended"改写)4. Mary didn't have a map. She got lost. (用"not having"改写)5. Jack is a musician. He plays the guitar very well. (用"playing"改写)练习四：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子1. 他们正在吃晚饭的时候，电话响了。

高考非谓语动词(完整版)

高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。

且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故选C。

4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)

【名师点睛】
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
11．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
【答案】B
【解析】
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
A．to stareB．staring

非谓语动词翻译练习

非谓语动词翻译练习非谓语动词是指动词的非常用形式，包括动词的现在分词、过去分词和不定式。

在翻译中，非谓语动词的正确运用非常重要。

以下是一些非谓语动词的常见翻译练。

现在分词现在分词通常以-ing结尾。

它可以用来表示主动、进行或被动的动作。

翻译时，可以根据上下文选择不同的表达方式。

例如：- Walking on the beach, she felt the sand between her toes.（走在海滩上，她感受到了沙子在脚趾间。

）- The dog barking outside woke me up in the morning.（早上，外面狗叫声把我吵醒了。

）过去分词过去分词通常以-ed、-d、-t、-en等形式结尾。

它可以表示被动、完成的动作或描述状态。

在翻译时，可以使用被动语态或形容词来表达。

例如：- The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。

）- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这扇破窗户需要修理。

）不定式不定式是动词的原形，常以to开头。

它可以用作名词、形容词或副词，在句子中承担不同的角色。

翻译时，可以根据句子结构和内容选择合适的翻译方式。

例如：- To learn a foreign language is beneficial for one's career.（研究一门外语对职业发展有益。

）（他告诉我等会儿再回来。

）以上是非谓语动词的常见翻译练习。

希望这些例子能帮助你更好地理解和运用非谓语动词的翻译。

高二英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高二英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

causing 现在分词作结果状语。

句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。

故C正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。

故选D。

4．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

非谓语动词练习题简单

非谓语动词练习题简单一、选择题1. _______ in the room, he suddenly remembered he had left the lights on.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. To enterD. Having entered2. The boy was seen _______ the street.A. to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. having crossed3. _______ to the party, she realized she had forgotten her invitation.A. ArrivedB. To arriveC. ArrivingD. Having arrived4. The teacher asked us _______ quietly after class.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave5. _______ the meeting, he went straight to his office.A. AttendedB. AttendingC. To attendD. Having attended二、填空题1. _______ (be) a popular singer is her dream.2. The old man is accustomed to _______ (live) alone.3. _______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.4. The boy regretted _______ (not go) to the concert.三、改错题1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the scenery is very beautiful.2. The teacher asked the students don't make any noise.3. He is used to work late at night.4. The book written Mr. Wang is very popular among students.5. The boy regretted to not tell the truth.四、翻译题1. 看到这幅画，我不禁想起了我的童年。

高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A．that; to visit B．when; to visitC．that; visiting D．when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。

句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。

When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。

Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。

选B。

3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语4．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sitC．sat D．to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语练习含答案

非谓语动词专项练习一,单项选择:1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled9.Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read10.The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to11.Living near the sea, ___________________.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a tryA. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._________ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _______ .A. forceB. to forceC. forcingD. forced21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday22. "Do you mind _________ " "Go ahead."A. opening the doorB. your opening the doorC. my opening the doorD. I opening the door23. I have one or two things ____________.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to24._________ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mike's smokingC. Mike's being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing二.对比练习:1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built13. He stood there ______for his mother .14. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited三,单句改错1,I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2,Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3,I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4,My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.5,Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.6,On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.7,She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.8,I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little effort.四,翻译练习1. 中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World)China is a ______________ country, _______________ the Third World.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.The building ______________ will be served as our dining- hall.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系.____________ his address, we have no way_________________ with him.既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的.________________ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible ___________ a job.生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解.________ and _______________ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.In recent years, _________ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly ______________.这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂______________ in simple English, the book is easy _______________你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗(so kind as to)Would you be so kind as ________us some advice on how _____________ English.答案与提示:一,单项练习1.A 通过"next week"得知会议是在下周举行,用不定式作定语表示将来的动作,take place没有被动形式.2.A 题意为:由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事.不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果,故C项不对.过去分词作状语时表被动和完成.B项表示正在进行的动作.3.C It is no good doing sth. 这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语.句意为:在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧.4.A 分词作伴随状语.如填C, 前面应有and.不定式表目的或结果,句子意思不通.D 为不正确的表达.5.B fail to do sth. 固定短语,"没有能够…".A项句子意义不通,D项表达不对.6.C 不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定词not必须在不定式之前.7.D apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.为常见搭配.8.B puzzled 表主语感到迷惑不解的,puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的,being puzzled强调正在进行的被动动作,to be puzzled表在主句谓语之后发生.9.C 不定式作定语,to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him.10.D 过去分词作后置定语,意为"被提到的…".11.A living near the sea 分词短语作原因状语,其动作必须由主语来做.12.D 现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定须在短语之前.13.D listen to 意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同,其后可以用不带to 的不定式,也可以用动名词.written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语,修饰the article.14.D 祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型,在这个句型当中,前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件.15.C Given过去分词作状语,表示原因,相当于since you are given.16.C that 引导定语从句修饰plan.carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语.17.A 考查动名词的否定形式,not应紧挨着doing.18.D sb. be reported to do sth. 表"据报道…",因此空白处应填不定式.不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态,完成式表已完成的动作或状态.句意为:据报道事故中已有五人死亡.19.B to join me 有自己的逻辑主语,成为句子的独立主格结构,表将要做的动作.A 表进行的动作,C,D使句子的后半部分成为从句,但缺少连词.20.C forcing现在分词作伴随状语,表陪衬性的次要动作.填A,D句中结构不对,填B句子意义不通.21.D 独立主格作全句的原因状语.A虽可作状语,但本句中意义不通,C为错误表达方式,B是分词短语,但其动作不是主句主语做的.22.C "Do you mind …" 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语.根据"Go ahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的.A,B的逻辑主语有问题.D动名词复合式,代词不应为主格.23.C to see to = to take care of 为不定式做定语.A,B均却少介词,不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系,填D项句子语法结构错误.24.B 动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式.D为名词性从句但缺少引导词.25.C 一句话中有三个连续谓语动作,都用过去时,中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现.26.C feel like 表示"想要",其后应接动名词.27.B 当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时,后面用不带to 的不定式,否则就要用带to的不定式.28.B need 实义动词,后面的动作表被动时,应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式.29.A have + 名词(或代词)+过去分词可表示某种遭遇.Let后面的宾语不接过去分词.D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管",与题意不符.30.D Being watched …表示原因或时间,"正在被观看",是进行时的被动语态.Not knowing表示伴随动作.C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动,也不对.二,对比练习CAACC ABBDC BDAD三,单句改错1. give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 can∧to 5 Ride-Riding6 advancing-advanced7 tying-tied8 watch-watching四,翻译填空1. developing, belonging to2. being built3. Not knowing, to get in touch4. Not understanding, to find5. born, brought up6. led, changed 8. to give , to larn高考英语非谓语动词填空专练1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children_____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things_____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?—Tom’s _____ the invitations.15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.。

高三英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高三英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to d o“被允许做”。

根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。

——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。

get+宾语+宾补。

汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。

3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词4．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A．writing B．to writeC．written D．being written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。

根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。

故选C。

2．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promotedC．promoting D．to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。

句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。

故B正确。

3．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

4．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A．writing B．to writeC．written D．being written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。