肺结核(TB) 英文版
肺结核(英文版)PPT
drinking non-sterilised milk from infected cows
Mycobacterium bovis （牛型） Pasteurization(巴氏消毒) has largely eliminated its infection
Primary infection: firm nodule, deep ulcer form and persist , until the animals die.
reinfection: local induration , superfical ulcer, healed quickly.
Caused by the delayed hypersensitivity and immunity in TB disease.
India. is closely linked to the poor public health in these countries.
The incidence of tuberculosis has declined dramatically over past
decades of years.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB for short)
is a rod-shaped(杆状), slow-growing, aerobic（需氧）bacterium, has an unusual, waxy（蜡状的）coating on its cell surface (primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid（分枝菌酸）), which accounts for many of its unique clinical characteristics, such as its imperviousness（不通 透性） to Gram staining, so it is classified as an acid-fast bacillus (AFB, 抗酸杆菌).
肺结核(pulmonary tuberculosis)
• 1993年 世界卫生组织宣布: 全世界已处于结核病紧 急状态
全球每年新发现病人
1990年
1999年
发病病例 死亡病例
750 万 250 万
1020 万 350 万
• HIV 感染和艾滋病破坏了机体的 免疫系统， 加剧了结核的发病，1/3HIV病人死于结核
3特殊表现＿结核变态反应综合征
结核病的诊断
一结核病诊断方法
（一）、病史症状体征
1. 病史和症状体征 （1）症状体征情况：症状一般没有特异性， 体征对肺结核的诊断有限。 （2）诊断治疗过程：确定是初发病例或是复 发病例，以及治疗史。 （3）肺结核接触史：主要是家庭接触史，邻 居、同事、宿舍等有无肺结核患者。
肺结核（pulmonary tuberculosis）
2020/4/26
概述
– 结核病（Tuberculosis，TB）：由结核杆菌引起的 慢性传染病，可以侵犯全身各器官，以肺结核最为 常见。
– 传染源：Open TB。 – 病理特点：结核结节、干酪样坏死、空洞形成。 – 临床表现：慢性经过，全身结核中毒症状、呼吸道
高死亡
0.72%（每年） 5.5亿曾受感染 活动性TB 367/10万 涂阳（122/10万） 菌阳（160/10万） 总耐药率27.8% 初始耐药 18.6％，MDR 7.6% 继发耐药 46.5％ MDR 17.1% 13万/年，死亡率8.8/10万
我国情况
中青年患病多: 61.6% 地区患病率差异大:西高 东低 实施督导治疗地区患病率低。
再次感染
小儿多见
成人多见
局部反应轻
局部反应剧烈（空洞）
结核检测结果英文版模板
结核检测结果英文版模板Title: Tuberculosis Screening Results English Template. Introduction:Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Accurate and timely screening for TB is crucial in preventing its spread and ensuring prompt treatment. This document provides an English template for communicating tuberculosis screening results to patients and healthcare providers. It ensures consistency, clarity, and adherence tointernational standards.Patient Information:1. Full Name:2. Date of Birth:3. Gender:4. Nationality:5. Contact Information:Screening Details:1. Screening Date:2. Screening Method Used: (e.g., sputum smear microscopy, culture, X-ray, etc.)。
3. Screening Location: (e.g., hospital, clinic, community health center, etc.)。
Screening Results:1. Test Result: (e.g., positive, negative, indeterminate)。
医学的tb名词解释
医学的tb名词解释近年来，医学领域发展迅猛，涌现出许多关于疾病的新名词。
其中，TB（结核病）是一个广为人知的疾病，其临床表现和治疗方法也备受关注。
在本文中，我将对医学中与TB相关的一些重要名词进行解释，帮助读者更好地理解和应对这一疾病。
1. 结核病（Tuberculosis）结核病，简称TB，是由结核分枝杆菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）引起的一种传染病。
它主要影响肺部，但也可以侵犯其他器官和系统。
结核病可以通过空气飞沫传播，当患者咳嗽或打喷嚏时，释放出的病原体会进入空气中，其他人吸入后易于感染。
2. 肺结核（Pulmonary Tuberculosis）肺结核是结核病最常见的形式，约占所有结核病例的80％。
它引起了肺部的感染和炎症反应。
症状包括咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、发热等。
肺结核的治疗通常涉及抗结核药物，如异烟肼（isoniazid）、利福平（rifampicin）和吡嗪酰胺（pyrazinamide）的联合使用。
3. 经典结核病（Classical Tuberculosis）经典结核病也称为原发性结核病，是指初次感染结核分枝杆菌时发生的结核病。
它通常发生在儿童和免疫系统功能较弱的人身上。
经典结核病的特征是在感染后的3-4周内发生疾病，最常见的症状包括低热、咳嗽和盗汗。
4. 多重药物耐药结核病（Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis，MDR-TB）多重药物耐药结核病是指对常用抗结核药物，如异烟肼和利福平，产生耐药性的结核病菌株。
这种形式的结核病治疗更加困难，因为常规药物无法有效抵抗感染。
治疗MDR-TB通常需要使用一种或多种更强效的抗结核药物，如庆大霉素（kanamycin）和利福苄胺（levofloxacin）。
5. 结核感染（Latent Tuberculosis Infection，LTBI）结核感染是指被结核菌感染但没有发展为活跃结核病的状态。
《结核病总论英文》课件
Common symptoms include fever, cough, and phlegm.
Transmission of Tuberculosis
1 Airborne Transmission
TB can be transmitted through the air when a person with active TB coughs or sneezes.
By working together, we can make a difference in the fight against tuberculosis and reduce its impact on individuals and communities.
Ongoing research and innovation are crucial for advancing TB diagnostics, treatment, and prevention strategies.
Implementing measures such as contact tracing, screening, and isolation can help prevent the spread of TB.
2 Personal Protective Measures
Wearing face masks and practicing proper respiratory hygiene can reduce the risk of contracting TB.
Introduction to Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It affects over 10 million people worldwide and presents symptoms such as fever, cough, and phlegm.
肺结核防治作文500字
肺结核防治作文500字【英文版】Prevention and Control of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Starting from OurselvesPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a common respiratory infectious disease that poses a great threat to our physical health. Therefore, it is everyone's responsibility to prevent and control TB.It is crucial to understand the transmission routes and symptoms of TB. TB is mainly transmitted through airborne droplets, and its symptoms include cough, sputum production, fever, night sweats, etc. Therefore, we should pay attention to maintaining good ventilation in our daily lives, avoiding prolonged exposure in enclosed environments, and promptly detecting and treating symptoms such as cough and sputum production to prevent the spread to others.Strengthening personal hygiene habits is also key to preventing TB. We should cultivate good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks, and not spitting randomly. In addition, exercising regularly, getting sufficient sleep, and maintaining a balanced diet also help improve our immune system and prevent the occurrence of TB.Apart from individual prevention, society should also strengthen its efforts in TB prevention and control. The government should increase its promotional efforts for TB prevention and control, raising public awareness and importance of TB. At the same time, medical institutions should also strengthen the diagnosis and treatment of TB, ensuring that patients can receive prompt treatment and reducing the risk of transmission.Each of us should actively participate in TB prevention and control. We canparticipate in related promotional activities, disseminate knowledge about TB prevention and control to people around us, and raise everyone's awareness of prevention. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the treatment of TB patients, providing them with care and support, and helping them recover their health as soon as possible.The prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis is everyone's responsibility. We should start from ourselves, strengthen personal hygiene habits, actively participate in social prevention and control, and jointly contribute to the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis.【中文版】肺结核是一种常见的呼吸道传染病，它给我们的身体健康带来了极大的威胁。
肺结核活动影像判断标准
肺结核活动影像判断标准Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The diagnosis of active tuberculosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, chest X-rays, sputum tests, and other imaging studies.肺结核（TB）是一种严重的传染病，主要影响肺部。
它是由结核分枝杆菌引起的，可以通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时空气传播。
肺结核的诊断通常涉及临床评估、胸部X射线、痰液检测和其他影像研究的组合。
When it comes to imaging studies for the assessment of active tuberculosis, chest X-rays play a crucial role in the initial evaluation. On chest X-rays, findings suggestive of active tuberculosis may include cavitation, consolidation, nodules, and lung infiltrates. These imaging findings can indicate the presence of active infection and help guide further diagnostic and treatment decisions.在评估活动肺结核时，胸部X射线在初始评估中起着至关重要的作用。
介绍肺结核英文作文
介绍肺结核英文作文Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is a contagious infection that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can be spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.TB can cause symptoms such as a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, and coughing up blood. If left untreated, it can be fatal. However, it is curable with the right treatment, which typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months.One of the biggest challenges in controlling TB is the rise of drug-resistant strains of the bacteria. This makes treatment more difficult and increases the risk of transmission to others.TB is more common in developing countries, wherefactors such as poverty, malnutrition, and lack of access to healthcare contribute to its spread. However, it canaffect anyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status.Preventive measures for TB include vaccination, good ventilation in living and working spaces, and early detection and treatment of active cases. It is important for individuals to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of TB, and for healthcare systems to prioritize TB control efforts.。
《结核病总论英文》课件
DOT is a treatment strategy in which a healthcare provider or trained observer directly observes the patient taking their medicine This ensures inheritance to the treatment plan
01
02
TB is classified as either drug sensitive or drug resistant based on its response to treatment with antibiotics
TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spinl evaluation
The initial evaluation includes a through history and physical examination to identify any symptoms or risk factors for tubercles
Microbiological testing
01
02
03
04
05
02
Diagnosis of tuberculosis
Chest X-ray: This is the most common diagnostic method used to detect tuberculosis It can show abnormalities in the lungs that may be caused by the disease
04
肺结核英文讲稿课件
Avoid contact with pathogens
• Close contact with people who have active pulmonary tuberculosis can increase the risk of infection Therefore, it is important to avoid contact with people who are coaching, sniffing, or spitting blood If you have been in contact with someone who has active pulmonary tuberculosis, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and take appropriate measures to prevent infection
and sputum culture tests
Additional tests may be needed to rule out other diseases that cause similar
symptoms
02
Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis
Vacation
prevention and control measures
Common symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain,
fever, night sweats, and weight loss
Diagnosis is made through a combination of Chest X-ray, sputum smear microscopy,
肺结核治疗方案缩写
肺结核治疗方案缩写肺结核（Tuberculosis，简称TB）是一种由结核分枝杆菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）感染引起的慢性呼吸系统疾病。
肺结核是一种严重的全球性公共卫生问题，每年有数百万人受到感染，造成数百万人死亡。
为了更好地管理和治疗肺结核，医疗界开发了一系列的治疗方案。
1. 简介肺结核治疗方案缩写（Abbreviated Therapy Regimens for Tuberculosis，简称ATR-TB）是根据疾病的严重程度和患者的特定情况，制定的一套有效的肺结核治疗方案。
ATR-TB的目标是减少治疗时间和提高治愈率，同时减少治疗过程中的不良反应。
2. ATR-TB 方案ATR-TB方案在治疗过程中使用了多种抗结核药物，包括伊索韦胺（Isoniazid）、利福平（Levofloxacin）、吡嗪酰胺（Pyrazinamide）以及乙胺丁醇（Ethambutol）。
根据患者的病情和分组，ATR-TB方案分为以下几个阶段：2.1 初始治疗阶段•初始治疗阶段的主要目标是消除活动的结核菌感染。
这个阶段通常持续6个月。
•初始治疗阶段的药物组合包括伊索韦胺、利福平、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇。
•每天口服药物，按照医生的指示进行正规用药。
•在此阶段，患者要定期进行药物代谢监测和治疗反应监测。
2.2 缩短治疗阶段•缩短治疗阶段的主要目标是在初始治疗阶段之后进一步清除残留的结核菌。
•此阶段通常持续4个月。
•缩短治疗阶段的药物组合包括伊索韦胺、利福平和吡嗪酰胺。
•在此阶段，患者仍然需要定期进行药物代谢监测和治疗反应监测。
2.3 个体化治疗阶段•个体化治疗阶段是根据患者的具体情况和耐药情况进行的。
•在此阶段，医生会根据患者的病情选择适当的抗结核药物进行治疗。
•个体化治疗阶段的治疗时间和药物组合会因人而异。
3. 注意事项在进行ATR-TB治疗的过程中，患者需要注意以下事项：•患者需要按照医生的建议规律服药，并按时复诊。
肺结核英语小学生作文
肺结核英语小学生作文Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. 肺结核，也称为TB，是一种可能严重的传染病，主要影响肺部。
It is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. 这是由一种名为结核分枝杆菌的细菌引起的，这种细菌可以通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时传播到空气中。
Tuberculosis is a major global health problem, with millions of people affected each year. 肺结核是一个全球性的重大健康问题，每年有数百万人受影响。
One of the biggest challenges in combating tuberculosis is the rise of drug-resistant strains of the bacteria. 在对抗肺结核的过程中面临的最大挑战之一就是药物耐药菌株的不断增加。
Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the spread of tuberculosis and reducing its impact on individuals and communities. 早期检测和治疗对于防止肺结核的传播，减少对个体和社区的影响至关重要。
In addition to medical interventions, education and awareness campaigns can help to reduce stigma and improve access to testing and treatment for tuberculosis. 除了医疗干预外，教育和意识活动可以帮助减少污名化，提高对肺结核检测和治疗的获取率。
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis
TB
Group members：刘毅琦.陈利薇.黄赞兴.曹文钒.李 嘉俊.章忠齐.朱俊
Conte ntபைடு நூலகம்
1 Definition of TB
Primary pulmonary tuberculosis
Hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
Tubercle bacillus
1.The results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by antiacid staining is red, called acid-fast bacilli.
The transmission way of TB
.Direct transmission:Direct
inhalation of open pulmonary tuberculosis patients sprayed droplets
.Indirect transmission:Floating
in the air inhaled TB
Prevention of
TB 1.Often open windows
2.Avoid going to many crowded Public place 3.Timely increase or decrease clothes
4.Develop good health habits
The clinical manifestation of TB
Cough, expectoration, chest pain
123
The lungs could be heard and
4 rales
Hemoptysis Asphyxia, with cyanosis,
irritability, convulsions
disease(慢性感染性疾病) caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis which may invade the body of a variety of organs, especially the lungs.
Classification of TB:
2. Resistance is strong, in dry sputum can survive in half a year.
3.Slow growing, it
The cause of TB
TB is spread from person to person through the airborne particles(尘 埃粒子). When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the
2 Classification of TB
3 The cause of TB
4 The clinical manifestation of TB
5 The transmission way of TB
6 Prevention of TB
Pulmonary
TuItbisearcchurolnoicsiinsfe:ctious
5.Often exercise
6.Keep a balanced diet