不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结四川省阆中中学校任金石1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。
：There are twelve moths in a year,Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。
Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。
注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。
：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。
：But I hate autumn and winter。
但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。
：We should help each other.I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。
不用被动语态的N种情况
不用被动语态的N种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如：太阳冉冉升起。
当这件事情发生？2.表示状态特征的系动词，如look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、e、fall、get、grow、keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：听起来很好。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词有begin、start、finish、open、close。
end、shut、run、XXX等。
例如：课程在8点开始。
4.read、write、wash、sell、wear、lock等动词和well、easily、XXX等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：这支笔书写流畅。
这件外套容易洗涤。
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。
这类动词有print、cook、fry、hang、build、make等。
例如：这本小说正在印刷。
晚餐正在烹饪中。
6.need、want、require、deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
我的手表需要修理。
谁说那男孩应该受到惩罚。
7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。
例如：我自学英语。
我们互相帮助。
他们过着幸福的生活。
8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。
常见的有：fit、have、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit（受益）、lack、own等。
例如：他走进房间并拿起了他的书。
我有一本书。
Some phrasal verbs cannot be used in passive voice。
such as breakout。
take place。
lose heart。
come true。
belong to。
consist of。
add up to。
agree with。
arrive at/in。
shake hands with。
被动语态
不用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
➢The sun is rising.➢When did the thing occur?2.系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、get、keep)不能用于被动语态。
➢It sounds very good.3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin、start、finish、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move)不用于被动语态。
➢Class begins at eight o’clock.4.read、write、wash、smell、wear、lock等动词与well、easily、smoothly等连用时，主动形式表被动意义.➢The pen writes smoothly.➢The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词(print fry hang build make)用进行时，就可以表示被动意义。
➢The novel is painting.➢The supper is cooking6.这些动词(need want require deserve)，以物做主语时，后面接的动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
➢My watch needs/wants/requires repairing.➢Who said the boy deserves punishing?7.一部分及物动词(fit、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit、lack、own)不用于被动语态。
8.一些动词短语（break out、take place、lose heart、come true、belong to、consist of、add up to、suffer from、happen to、take part in）不能用于被动语态。
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
高考英语动词的被动语态总结
【命题解读】动词的语态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式对被动语态这一考点进行考查，动词的语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
【命题预测】预计2019年高考语态仍将是高考考查的重点和难点所在，考查形式仍以语法填空和短文改错题型为主，很可能会与动词的时态及其他的语法点结合起来进行考查。
【复习建议】1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化；2. 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式；3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况；4. 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。
被动语态的特殊结构形式（1）带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.（2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.（3）当＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.（4）在使役动词have make get以及感官动词see watch notice hear feel observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.（5）有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如＂动词＋介词＂，＂动词＋副词＂等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
英语语法：不用被动语态的情况
【导语】被动语态是动词的⼀种形式，⽤以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者，被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的⼀种特殊形式，⼀般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
那么不⽤被动语态有哪些情况呢？⽆忧考整理了相关内容，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！ 1. 不及物动词或动词短语⽆被动语态： appear, die disappear, end （vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand，break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. ⽐较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
（错） The price has been risen. （对） The price has risen. （错） The accident was happened last week. （对） The accident happened last week. （错） The price has raised. （对） The price has been raised. （错） Please seat. （对） Please be seated. 要想正确地使⽤被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是⼀词多义的动词往往有两种⽤法。
解决这⼀问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2. 不能⽤于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3. 系动词⽆被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 4.带同源宾语的及物动词，反⾝代词，相互代词，不能⽤于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5. 当宾语是不定式时，很少⽤于被动语态。
(不能用于被动语态)
解析： 根据by短语中的last year得知是到 去年年末，正确选项为A。
3.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
2.过去完成时也用于"间接引语"和"虚拟 语气"的句子中 她对我说，她看过那部电影。 She
said to me that she had seen that film .
如果你昨天来我这儿，我就告诉那条新 闻了。
If you had come to me yesterday, I would have told you the news.
e.g. There was a heavy curtain ___________the light. blocking out blocked off The police have ___________the road where the bomb was found.
4. This particularly sad event had left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下某种印象 他的外表给我留下了深刻的印象。 His appearance left a deep impression on me.
以…为主食 They live on fish and rice.
英语主动语态与被动语态在什么情况下不能转换
外教一对一英语主动语态与被动语态在什么情况下不能转换英语中的语态(voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语之间的关系。
传统语法中,语态可以分为两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
从语法理论来说，主动语态与被动语态可以相互转换(通常不会引起句子意义的变化);但在实际使用中,它们的相互转换有时却受到主语、谓语、宾语以及语义、语用、语境、语体、逻辑和惯用法等的限制。
本文在借鉴中外已有研究成果的基础上,就主动语态与被动语态在某些情况下不能转换的问题做一简述。
一、不能转换为被动语态的几种情况主动句并不意味着一定要有一个相对应的被动句不可,有时主动语态不能转换为被动语态。
这主要有下列几种情况：1.英国著名学者迈克尔•斯旺先生在2005年出版的《实用英语用法》(第3版)一书中指出，表示状态的及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如：(1a)My shoes don’t fit me.(1p)*I’m not fitted by my shoes.(2a)They have a nice house.(2p)*A nice house is had by them.如果词义有不同，则可以用于被动语态：(3a)They fitted new seat covers on their car.(3p)New seat covers were fitted on their car.(4a)You can have it just for asking.(4p)It can be had just for asking.表示状态的及物动词还有abide, befall, cost, fail, hold, lack, possess, resemble, suit, want等。
在下面的句子中,也没有相应的被动语态：(5a)He turned the corner.(5p)*The corner was turned by him.(6a)The gas entered the house.(6p)*The house was entered by the gas.外教一对一 句(5a)的宾语the corner并没有受到动作(turned)的直接影响,也就是说不是动作的承受者,因此该句没有与之相对应的被动语态;句(6a)的动作(entered)是无意志的,因此也没有与之相对应的被动语态。
考点09 被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮
考点09被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷____60_walks___ (walk) 一般现在时与主谓一致2024·新课标II卷___38_were_(be);___41_be built__ (build)一般过去时与主谓一致；被动语态2024·全国乙卷__44_were__ (be)一般过去时与主谓一致2024·全国甲卷2024·年浙江1月__42_have started___(start)现在完成时与主谓一致20232023·新课标I卷/2023·新课标II卷I ___65_ wished__ (wish)一般过去时2023·全国乙卷was amazed;means;一般过去时与主谓一致，一般现在时与主谓一致2023·全国甲卷/2023·年北京卷11.would throw13. had arrivedhas established一般将来时；过去完成时；现在完成时与主谓一致2023·年浙江1月featured一般过去时20222022·新课标I卷were;is designed一般过去时与主谓一致；一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致2022·新课标II卷42.was fixing43. threw过去进行时与主谓一致；一般过去时2022·全国乙卷addressed一般过去时2022·全国甲卷has walked现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年北京卷caught;has;has increased一般过去时；一般现在时与主谓一致；现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年浙江1月is viewed或has beenviewedare；have promised一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致；主谓一致；现在完成时被动语态与主谓一致2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于被动语态的考查共计3次，主要考查：1.一般现在时的被动语态；2.一般过去时的被动语态；3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
不能用被动语态的几种情况
不能用被动语态的几种情况被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种表达方式，它常用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
然而，并非所有的情况都适合使用被动语态。
以下是一些不能使用被动语态的情况：1.无法确定执行者：在一些情况下，我们无法确定执行者是谁，这时就无法使用被动语态。
例如，如果我们不知道是谁做的一些动作，就无法对其进行被动化处理。
2. 动词没有被动形式：有些动词没有被动形式，这是因为它们的意义无法被转变为被动形式。
例如，感官动词（see，hear，smell，taste，feel）和心理状态动词（like，love，hate，want）通常不会用于被动语态。
3. 不确定的动作执行者：当多个人或对象可能共同执行一些动作时，也不能使用被动语态。
例如，"They built the house"（他们建造了房子）中的"they"表示了多个人共同完成了建造活动。
4. 不合理或不自然的表达：有时，使用被动语态会导致语句不自然或不合理。
在这种情况下，应该优先选择主动语态。
例如，"The cakewas baked by me"（蛋糕是我烤的）可以改为更自然的表达方式："I baked the cake"（我烤了蛋糕）。
5. 句子的重点不在承受者：被动语态常用于强调动作承受者，但当句子的重点不在承受者时，就不应使用被动语态。
例如，"The tree was felled by the storm"（这棵树被暴风雨砍倒了）的重点是树被砍倒了，而不是暴风雨执行的动作。
6. 句子的主语是人：当句子的主语是人时，使用被动语态可能会导致句子不够直接和清晰。
在这种情况下，使用主动语态更为常见和直接，可以更清晰地表达意思。
例如，"I was born in Paris"（我出生在巴黎）中，使用被动语态会使句子不够直接，更常见的表达方式是："My birthplace is Paris"（我的出生地是巴黎）。
英语语法不能用被动语态的几种情况
英语语法不能用被动语态的几种情况1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。
如：They have a nice car. 他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。
My shoes don't fit me. 我的鞋不合适。
My brain can't hold so much information at one time. 我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。
How much ／What does it cost？这值多少钱？Our holiday lasts 10days. 我们的假期有十天。
This food will last（them）（for）3days. 这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。
2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。
若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。
试比较：They arrived at a decision. /A decision was arrived at. 他们作出了决定。
They arrived at the station. 他们到达车站。
（不说：The station was arrived at. ）He looked into the question. /The question was looked into. 他调查了这个问题。
3）动词leave（离开），enter（进入），join（参加）这一类词不可用于被动语态。
如：The car left the road and hit a tree. 车子离开了道路，撞上了树。
4）某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词（如well，easily 等）时。
主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell，write，wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read，record等。
不能用于被动语态的整理总结
不能用于被动语态的总结1、there be结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。
There are twelve mon ths in a year.The war broke out in 1937. （break out,爆发）The story took place in a small mountain village. （take place 发生）常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happe n, lie躺；位于）,rema in, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，女如: last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
The hall can hold more tha n 500 people. （hold 容纳）The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billio n US dollars. （las延续）No dish suits all tastes. （suit适合）The committee con sists of ten members 委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to等。
We have three meals a day我们一日吃三餐。
We have six classes every day. （hav上课）Our success bel ongs to all the people.我们的成功属于每一个人。
（bel ong to,属于）4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。
But I hate autu mn and win ter。
中考英语考点之不用被动语态情况(完整版)
中考英语考点之 不用被动语态情况不能使用被动语态的情况被动语态的特殊情况：1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况：（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时。
（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时。
（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（5）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
（6）在＂be + 形容词+ to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
学科&网1. As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________ to be correct.A. provedB. provesC. is provedD. was proved2. The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good__________.A.to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed3. I find the problems are easy __________.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out.4. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she _________ that the cloth_________very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed5. If so many raw materials_________ every day, they_________ in the future.A. run out; will be used upB. run out; will be run outC. are run out; will be using upD. are run out; will run out of6. His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants _________, though it looks very new.A.to repairB.to be repairingC. repairingD. repaired7. —How about watching a film on Sunday?—I can’t go to watch a film with a lot of homework _________.A. to be doneB. to doC. doingD. done1. （2018 • 江苏宿迁中考）This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good2. （2016 • 江西）The water __________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming3. （2017 • 安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it __________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed4.（2017 • 山东泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks __________in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing5. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—What __________ if they __________ to the meeting late?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. will happen; goB. happened; goC. happens; will goD. will happen; will go6. （2017 • 江苏省宿迁市中考）My grandparents __________ for over 60 years and they loveeach other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married7.（2016 • 湖南邵阳）We __________ for a picnic if it __________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn’tB. will go; won’tC. go; doesn’t8. （2016 • 江苏镇江）—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it __________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. （2016 • 山东青岛）William Shakespeare __________ for 400 years, but his works still have greatinfluence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead1. —What’s the meaning of the activity ＂Let’s Save＂?—Paper shouldn’t ____________ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted2. The Dongying-Hainan airline ____________ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times.A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened3. My house ____________ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home.A. was being decoratedB. is being decoratedC. has been decoratedD. was decorated4. My e-mail ____________ to you last night. Have you received it ____________?A. sent；yetB. is sent；alreadyC. was sent；yet5. In the past few years, thousands of films ____________ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced6. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge ____________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built7. The World Expo（世博会）____________ in Shanghai now.A. being hadB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held8. Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy____________to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent【跟踪训练】1. A【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。
及物动词并非都能用于被动语态
及物动词并非都能用于被动语态四川省彭州中学樊文生（该文系本人原创，曾发表于全国核心期刊《中小学外语教学》）由于被动语态不完全从属于主动语态，因此并不是所有带宾语的及物动词的主动结构都可以改为被动结构。
在不少情况下，带宾语的主动句不能改为被动句。
常见的情况有以下十六种：一. 一些表示状态的及物动词谓语是表示状态的一些及物动词,如fail, last, suit, contain, own, hold, fit,cost, lack, want(缺少), become, flee, have(有、吃、患病)等。
例如：The hall holds 1,000 people. 大厅可容纳1,000人。
不能说：1,000 people are held in the hall．He has a new dictionary.他有一本新字典。
I have bad colds every year.我每年都要患重感冒。
The jacket does not fit you.这件衣服不合你身。
We have lunch at 12:30. 我们十二点半吃午饭。
Does the pair of shoes suit you? 你穿这双鞋合适吗？Who owns this land? 这块地属谁所有？He never fails to write to his mother every week.•他每周给他妈妈写信。
The pay could last the girl only a few days. •这工资只能维持那女子几天的生活。
She lacks experience.他缺少经验。
*但have 一词不作“有、吃、患病”讲时，却可以有被动语态。
例如：I'm afraid you've been had.(= have been cheated) 恐怕你受骗了。
There was no butter to be had.(to be bought) 黄油买不到。
不能用被动语态的几种情况
不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to 等。
③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当breakout、take place、shutoff、turnoff、workout 等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
无被动语态的动词及短语
appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等
Itsoundsgood.
4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die,death,dream,live,life
2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
带同源宾语的及物动词反ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词相互代词不能用于被动语态
无被动语态的动词及短语
1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear,die(死亡),disappear（消失）,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.
Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.
5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对)Shelikestoswim.
(错)Toswimislikedbyher.
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不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
四川省阆中中学校任金石
1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。
e.g：There are twelve moths in a year,
Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,
他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。
Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。
注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
e.g：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。
e.g：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。
e.g：But I hate autumn and winter。
但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。
e.g：We should help each other.
I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。
6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
e.g: In the past, they lived a miserable life.
They don’t allow smoking.
7、主动形式表示被动意义。
①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。
e.g：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。
The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。
②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。
e.g：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
③当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义，说明主语的意志时。
e.g：The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。
The car won’t start.车就是发动不起来。
④want, require, need 后面的动名词用主语形式表示被动含义。
e.g：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.这房间需要打扫。
注：这三个动词后的动名词主动形式也可替换成动词不定式的被动形式。
⑤be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g：This book is well worth reading.
⑥在“be+ adj + to do”结构中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式的动词用主语形式表示被动意义。
e.g：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. 这种水不宜喝。
The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 这个女孩不易相处。
⑦在“have+宾语+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时，不定式用主语语态，否则用被动语态。
e.g:“Do you have any homework to do?”asked Mother.
妈妈问：“你有作业要做吗？”（“you”去执行“do”这个动作）
“Do you have clothes to be washed？”asked the servant.
仆人问：“你有衣服要洗吗？（“you”不去执行“wash”这个动作）
⑧with复合结构
With a lot of problems to settle, she looks a little anxious .
（settle 虽与problems 构成动宾关系，但和句子主语she 是主谓关系，因此此结构中的不定式用主语形式。
）
有许多问题要解决，她看起来有点着急。
⑨be to blame(受责备), be to let (出租)也用主动形式表示被动含义。
e.g：He is to blame for the accident. 他应该对那个事故负责。