Materials Studio for Linu 安装教程

Materials Studio for Linux安装教程

软件版本：Materials Studio 8.0 操作系统：CentOS 7 x86_64 1161 普通账户：zwz

红字字体为敲入的代码或修改的内容，蓝色字体为注意事项，紫色字体为补充说明

1. 安装前的准备

将MS软件、证书和库文件拷贝或上传至普通用户的根目录

[zwz@zifeng ~]$ ls

glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm Materials Studio80.tgz msi.lic Music perl5 Pictures Public Templates Videos

切换至root用户

[zwz@zifeng ~]$ su

Password:

检查主机名

[root@zifeng zwz]# hostname

zifeng

修改hosts文件

[root@zifeng zwz]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 zifeng localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

关闭防护墙

[root@zifeng zwz]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@zifeng zwz]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

当操作系统为CentOS 6等时，如下执行：

[root@zifeng zwz]# service iptables stop

[root@zifeng zwz]# chkconfig iptables off

更改SELiunx为disabled

[root@zifeng zwz]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

检查库文件是否齐全

[root@zifeng zwz]# rpm -qa|grep libgcc

libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

[root@zifeng zwz]# rpm -qa|grep glibc

compat-glibc-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.x86_64

glibc-common-2.17-157.el7.x86_64

compat-glibc-headers-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64

glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64

glibc-2.17-157.el7.x86_64

[root@zifeng zwz]# rpm -qa|grep libstdc++

libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

要求这三个库文件的32位、64为位程序都安装，发现缺少32位libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.i686、glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686和libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686程序。

安装库文件

[root@zifeng zwz]# rpm -ivh libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm

Warning：libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7 ################################# [100%]由于yum初始化安装时，安装了旧版本的GPG keys，不能正常安装glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm和libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm，解决方法如下：

首先，引入已安装的public key

[root@zifeng zwz]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

再强制安装glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm和libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm

[root@zifeng zwz]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm --force --nodeps

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:glibc-2.17-157.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@zifeng zwz]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686.rpm --force --nodeps

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7 ################################# [100%]缺少的库文件可以在CentOS 7的安装包(解压CentOS x86_64 Everything 1611.iso)中找到。不同版本的Linux操作系统所需要的库文件不同，视具体情况而定。若服务器能联网，也可采用下列方式安装缺少的库文件：