威廉华兹简介

威廉华兹华斯

诗人生平:

1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业后去法国，住在布卢瓦。他对法国革命怀有热情，认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之下处于水深火热中的人民。在布卢瓦他结识了许多温和派的吉伦特党人。1792年华兹华斯回到伦敦，仍对革命充满热情。但他的舅父对他的政治活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。正在走投无路时，一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他900英镑。于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了写作条件。

In 1787 he entered St John's college, University of Cambridge, go to France after graduation from the University, lived in blois. He is passionate about the French Revolution, that this revolution showed the perfect human nature, will save the monarchy under the suffering people. In Blois he met many moderates the Gironde party. In 1792, Wordsworth returned to London, full of passion for the revolution still. But his uncle to his political activities dissatisfied, not wish again to increase. Is be driven into a corner, one has sympathy and admiration of his old classmates died, leaving him 900 pounds. So in 1795 October, he moved to the country and to achieve long-cherished wish Dorothea, close to nature and to explore the meaning of life. Dorothea wise and considerate, created the conditions for his writing.

创作生涯:

1798年9月至1799年春，华兹华斯同多萝西去德国小住

威廉·华兹华斯

，创作了《采干果》、《露斯》和短诗《露西》组诗，同时开始写作长诗《序曲》。1802年10月，华兹华斯和相识多年的玛丽· 郝金生结婚。

In 1798 September to the spring of 1799, Wordsworth and Dorothea went to Germany for William WordsworthThe creation of the "recovery", dried fruit, "Rose" and "Lucy" short poems, and began writing long poem "prelude". In 1802 October, Wordsworth and longtime Marie married Hao Jinsheng

这段时间，华兹华斯写了许多以自然与人生关系为主题的诗歌，中心思想是大自然是人生欢乐和智慧的源。1803年华兹华斯游苏格兰，写了《孤独的收割人》和记游诗。1807年他出版两卷本诗集，这部诗集的出版，结束从1797至1807年他创作生命最旺盛的10年.

This time, Wordsworth wrote many to the relationship between nature and life as the theme of the poem, the central idea is that nature is the source of joy in life and wisdom. In 1803 Wordsworth in Scotland, wrote "the Solitary Reaper" and travel notes poems. In 1807 he published two volumes of poetry, the poetry anthology published from 1797 to 1807, the end of his life the most exuberant 10 years

华兹华斯与柯尔律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）、骚塞（Robert Southey）同被称为“湖畔派”诗人（Lake Poets）。他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪

漫主义作家。他们喜爱大自然，描写宗法制农村生活，厌恶资本主义的城市文

明和冷酷的金钱关系，他们远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，

由此得名“湖畔派”。

Wordsworth and Karl Coleridge (Samuel Taylor Coleridge), Southey (Robert Southey) and known as the "Lake Poets" (Lake Poets). They also appeared the earliest English literature of the romantic writers. They love the nature, describing patriarchal rural life, money and hated capitalist city civilization and cold, they are far away from the city, live in seclusion in the Cumberland lake and Glass lake, hence the name "Lake school".

“湖畔派”三诗人中成就最高者为华兹华斯。他于1789年和柯勒律治合作发表了《抒情歌谣集》，华兹华斯和柯尔律治从拥护法国革命变成反对,于是前者寄情山水,在大自然里找慰藉；后者神游异域和古代，以梦境为归宿。两人的诗歌合集,题名《抒情歌谣集》,于1798年出版，《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。两年后再版，华兹华斯加了一个长序，在这篇序中，华兹华斯详细

阐述了他的浪漫主义文学主张，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。

"Lake Poets" in the highest achievements of three poet Wordsworth. In 1789 he and Coleridge published "Lyrical Ballads", Wordsworth and Karl Coleridge from support the French Revolution into opposition, so the former landscape gardening, find solace in nature; the latter in the foreign and ancient, as dreams as the destination. Two poetry collections, entitled "Lyrical Ballads", published in 1798, "Lyrical Ballads" proclaimed the birth of romantic poetry. Two years after the second edition, Wordsworth added a long sequence, in this order, Wordsworth elaborates his romanticism, advocating the vulgar language express civilian things, thoughts and feelings, is known as the romantic poetry of the declaration.

他认为“所有的好诗都是强烈情感的自然流露”（poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings），主张诗人“选用人们真正用的语言”来写“普通生活里的事件和情境”，而反对以18世纪格雷为代表的“诗歌词藻”。