2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16：短文改错

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16：短文改错

一、改错题（共3题；共15分）

1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every

two years, but he agreed.

【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the;

②I find a big change there的find改为found;

③and another animals的another改为other;

④I went here again的here改为there；

⑤dozens of chicken的chicken改为chickens;

⑥They also had a small pond which they raised fish.的which前面加in或者将which改为where;

⑦by sell the fish的sell改为selling;

⑧I felt happily的happily改为happy;

⑨I planned to return for every two years的for去掉；

⑩but he agreed的but改为and.

【考点】短文改错

【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者和父亲去乡下爷爷奶奶家所看到的家乡的变化。

①考查冠词，固定搭配go to the countryside，故答案为在to和countryside之间加the。

②考查时态，上文有时间状语last winter holiday，可知用过去时态，故答案为find改为found 。

③考查不定代词，another 指三者以上的另一个，other 意为其他的，表泛指，这里指其他的动物。故答

案为another改为other。

④考查副词，这里指去乡下，指那里。故答案为here改为there

⑤考查名词的单复数，这里指小鸡，可数名词，dozens of后接可数名词复数，故答案为chicken改为chickens。

⑥考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，从句中差状语，故答案为which改为where /in which。

⑦考查非谓语动词，介词by后接动词ing形式，故答案为sell改为selling。

⑧考查形容词，feeI是系动词后接形容词作表语feel happy感到高兴，故答案为happily改为happy。

⑨考查介词，every two years 每两年，固定短语，for 是多余的，故答案为去掉for。

⑩考查连词，联系上下文，两句是顺承关系而不是转折关系，故答案为but改为and。

【点评】短文改错题以语篇为情境，主要考查考生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平，特别是考生运用自己

所学的语法知识，发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力。考点分布广泛，涉及到词法（介词、并列连词、

冠词、名词单复数、非谓语、形容词/副词等）、句法（时态、从句）和逻辑等。

2.（2018?卷Ⅱ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：⒈每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort

in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching

them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

【答案】①Friday's night的Friday's改为Friday;

②of all sort的sort改为sorts;

③As the kid的the 改为a;

④asked to watching them的watching改为watch;

⑤my parents would not to let me的to去掉；

⑥They would say to us的us改为me;

⑦Still I unwilling to play the games的unwilling前加was;

⑧play the games for them的for改为with;

⑨I didn't realize how right my parents are的are改为were;

⑩where I was a child的where改为when.

【考点】短文改错

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者小时候想看动画片，但是却被父母逼着做游戏，长大后才知道父母的良苦

用心。

①考查名词所有格。在表达某一天的上午下午晚上时用普通格不用所有格，故答案为Friday's 改为Friday。

②考查名词的数。sort种类，是可数名词，同kind。all sorts of各种各样的。故答案为sort改为sorts。

③考查冠词的用法。句意：作为一个小孩，我喜欢看动画片。此处表示泛指，as a kid，故答案为the改为a。

④考查动词不定式。句意：但是不管有多少次我请求看（动画片），我的父母都不让我看。ask to do sth 请求做某事。故答案为watching改为watch。

⑤考查过去将来时的结构。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为去掉to。