中国古代妇女地位
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男人誓言
老婆出门要跟“从” 老婆命令要服“从” 老婆讲错要顺“从”
女人誓言
老公言行要听“从” 老公主意要服“从” 老公无知要尊“从” 老公生气要忍“得” 老公多疑要记“得” 老公贪玩要受“得” 老公小气要就“得”
老婆化妆要等“得” 老婆花钱要舍“得” 老婆生气要忍“得” 老婆生日要记“得”
424全体成员
中 国 古 代 妇 女 的 地 位
Men and women are the common creator of history of civilization, in social status should be equal. But in fact did not.
男性和女性是历 史文明的共同缔 造者,在社会地 位上应是平等的。 可事实上却不是 如此。
母系社会之后中国古代女性地位一直不高,“三从Байду номын сангаас四德”就是最好的体现。女性从出生时就被教育要 有女德。要为夫生儿育女,为夫家传宗接代。女性 一直被束缚在一个低下的地位。
缠 足
《女儿经》:“不是好看如弓曲,恐 她轻走出门外”。
古代妇女的婚姻都是“父母之命, 媒妁之言”。纳妾制又是一个很好 的体现。“三妻四妾”使得中国古 代妇女的婚姻毫无保障。 The ancient women's marriage is "dictates of parents and words of matchmakers". Concubinage is a good embodiment. "Three wife and four concubine" is no guarantee for the ancient Chinese women's marriage.
审美标准 ——缠足残疾 身体摧残 礼仪称谓 ——卑下羞辱 婚姻制度 ——七去休妻 精神摧残 道德规范 ——三从四德 贞节观念 ——贞节牌坊 经济状况 ——无私有财产无产依附
妇 女 社 会 地 位 低 下
It is difficult to use language to describe the destruction to the masses of women of feudal patriarchal system. In spite of it ,under stress crack ,Chinese women show ed their bionergy which is tenacious by their special courage.Thus a large number of women who held resistant and struggling spirit had emerged from the masses. Such as Zhuowenjun who has the courage to pursue love,Hua mu lan who was praised"women don't let a man",the first female emperor named Wuzetian... No matter how bright the light of these women,they stil l couldn't beat the net weaved by a heavy doctrine, the status of women wasn't improved.
封建宗法制度对广大妇女的摧残是难以 用语言来形容的。尽管如此,中国妇女 以特别的勇气,在重压的夹缝下显示出 极顽强的生命力,并因此产生了大量具 有反抗精神和奋斗精神的女性人才。有 勇于追求爱情的卓文君,“巾帼不让须 眉”的花木兰,登上皇帝宝座的武则天, 沙场骁勇的杨门女将,才情卓越的李清 照„„然而无论这些女性的光芒多么耀 眼,依然无法胜过重重教条织成的大网, 女性整体的地位并没有得以改观。
From apeman to man until the feudal society indeed, women's status has two periods: one is the period of matriarchal society dominated by women, two from patriarchal society period, women have been in a vassal state.
三“从”要求妇女:在家从父、出嫁从夫、夫死从子。
四“德”要求妇女:妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。
七 去(休妻的理由)
《礼记· 本命》载:“妇有七去:不顺 父母去,无子去,淫去,妒去,有恶疾去, 多言去,窃盗去。”
贞 节 牌 坊
史料一:《礼记· 内侧》规定: “子妇无私货,无私畜,无私器”
史料二 :元、明、清各朝法律规定: 凡妇女不论生前离弃或夫死寡居,如若 改嫁,其所有随嫁尽归前夫之家所有。
黄 道 婆
李 清 照
班 昭
蔡 文 姬
“武蜜”: 她是杰出的女政治家、有治国之才
武 则 天
“武黑”:她谋权篡位、滥杀无辜、荒淫无道
中 国 古 代 杰 出 妇 女
文学: 蔡文姬、李清照 ……
史学
军事
班昭 ……
妇好 ……
政治: 武则天、冯太后 …… 科技: 黄道婆 ……
文学作品中杰出妇女
新“三从四德”
the ancient Chinese women's status has been is not high after Matriarchal society , "wifely submis sion and virtue" is the best embodiment. Women were educated to have female virtuousness, for the husband to have children and for the family to breed since birth. Women have been bound in a low position.
母系社会是一个早期的农业种植时期,环境恶 劣,人类生存能力差,经济生产能力掌握在女 性手中。
The last piece of living fossils of matriarchal society
“ 女 儿 国 ”
母系氏族社会最后一块活化石
杨 二 车 娜 姆
patriarchal society
从猿人变为人直到封建社会的确没落,女性 地位有两个时期:一是母系社会时期以女性 为主导,二是从父系社会时期开始,女性一 直于附庸状态。
Matriarchal society
Matriarchal society is a period of early farming, environment was bad, human survival ability is poor, economic production capacity was in the hands of women.
The regulation of Yuan, Ming and qing dynasty’s law are that all women regardless of lifetime forsaken or her husband died widowhood, if remarried , all of the things with her at her first marriage belong to her ex-husband
老婆出门要跟“从” 老婆命令要服“从” 老婆讲错要顺“从”
女人誓言
老公言行要听“从” 老公主意要服“从” 老公无知要尊“从” 老公生气要忍“得” 老公多疑要记“得” 老公贪玩要受“得” 老公小气要就“得”
老婆化妆要等“得” 老婆花钱要舍“得” 老婆生气要忍“得” 老婆生日要记“得”
424全体成员
中 国 古 代 妇 女 的 地 位
Men and women are the common creator of history of civilization, in social status should be equal. But in fact did not.
男性和女性是历 史文明的共同缔 造者,在社会地 位上应是平等的。 可事实上却不是 如此。
母系社会之后中国古代女性地位一直不高,“三从Байду номын сангаас四德”就是最好的体现。女性从出生时就被教育要 有女德。要为夫生儿育女,为夫家传宗接代。女性 一直被束缚在一个低下的地位。
缠 足
《女儿经》:“不是好看如弓曲,恐 她轻走出门外”。
古代妇女的婚姻都是“父母之命, 媒妁之言”。纳妾制又是一个很好 的体现。“三妻四妾”使得中国古 代妇女的婚姻毫无保障。 The ancient women's marriage is "dictates of parents and words of matchmakers". Concubinage is a good embodiment. "Three wife and four concubine" is no guarantee for the ancient Chinese women's marriage.
审美标准 ——缠足残疾 身体摧残 礼仪称谓 ——卑下羞辱 婚姻制度 ——七去休妻 精神摧残 道德规范 ——三从四德 贞节观念 ——贞节牌坊 经济状况 ——无私有财产无产依附
妇 女 社 会 地 位 低 下
It is difficult to use language to describe the destruction to the masses of women of feudal patriarchal system. In spite of it ,under stress crack ,Chinese women show ed their bionergy which is tenacious by their special courage.Thus a large number of women who held resistant and struggling spirit had emerged from the masses. Such as Zhuowenjun who has the courage to pursue love,Hua mu lan who was praised"women don't let a man",the first female emperor named Wuzetian... No matter how bright the light of these women,they stil l couldn't beat the net weaved by a heavy doctrine, the status of women wasn't improved.
封建宗法制度对广大妇女的摧残是难以 用语言来形容的。尽管如此,中国妇女 以特别的勇气,在重压的夹缝下显示出 极顽强的生命力,并因此产生了大量具 有反抗精神和奋斗精神的女性人才。有 勇于追求爱情的卓文君,“巾帼不让须 眉”的花木兰,登上皇帝宝座的武则天, 沙场骁勇的杨门女将,才情卓越的李清 照„„然而无论这些女性的光芒多么耀 眼,依然无法胜过重重教条织成的大网, 女性整体的地位并没有得以改观。
From apeman to man until the feudal society indeed, women's status has two periods: one is the period of matriarchal society dominated by women, two from patriarchal society period, women have been in a vassal state.
三“从”要求妇女:在家从父、出嫁从夫、夫死从子。
四“德”要求妇女:妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。
七 去(休妻的理由)
《礼记· 本命》载:“妇有七去:不顺 父母去,无子去,淫去,妒去,有恶疾去, 多言去,窃盗去。”
贞 节 牌 坊
史料一:《礼记· 内侧》规定: “子妇无私货,无私畜,无私器”
史料二 :元、明、清各朝法律规定: 凡妇女不论生前离弃或夫死寡居,如若 改嫁,其所有随嫁尽归前夫之家所有。
黄 道 婆
李 清 照
班 昭
蔡 文 姬
“武蜜”: 她是杰出的女政治家、有治国之才
武 则 天
“武黑”:她谋权篡位、滥杀无辜、荒淫无道
中 国 古 代 杰 出 妇 女
文学: 蔡文姬、李清照 ……
史学
军事
班昭 ……
妇好 ……
政治: 武则天、冯太后 …… 科技: 黄道婆 ……
文学作品中杰出妇女
新“三从四德”
the ancient Chinese women's status has been is not high after Matriarchal society , "wifely submis sion and virtue" is the best embodiment. Women were educated to have female virtuousness, for the husband to have children and for the family to breed since birth. Women have been bound in a low position.
母系社会是一个早期的农业种植时期,环境恶 劣,人类生存能力差,经济生产能力掌握在女 性手中。
The last piece of living fossils of matriarchal society
“ 女 儿 国 ”
母系氏族社会最后一块活化石
杨 二 车 娜 姆
patriarchal society
从猿人变为人直到封建社会的确没落,女性 地位有两个时期:一是母系社会时期以女性 为主导,二是从父系社会时期开始,女性一 直于附庸状态。
Matriarchal society
Matriarchal society is a period of early farming, environment was bad, human survival ability is poor, economic production capacity was in the hands of women.
The regulation of Yuan, Ming and qing dynasty’s law are that all women regardless of lifetime forsaken or her husband died widowhood, if remarried , all of the things with her at her first marriage belong to her ex-husband