2015年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
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2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分150分,答题时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)I.情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.—How do you do?—______________A.Fine,thank you.B.How do you do,too.C.How do you do? D.The same to you.2.—Hello! May I speak to Helen?—_______________A.I’m Helen.B.She is Helen.C.This is Hele D.My name is Helen.3.—I’m going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday.—______________A.Have a good time.B.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.D.I have no idea.4.—My mother is ill in hospital,so I have to look after her.—___________A.It doesn’t matter.B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.That’s OK.D.NO problem.5.—I passes the math exam yesterday.—_____________A.Good luck! B.Thank you.C.Congratulations! D.You’re welcome.6.—What day is it today?—______________A.It’s June 19th.B.It’s sunny.C.It’s half past eight.D.It’s Friday.7.—Would you mind if I sing songs here?—__________A.You’d better not.B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,please.D.Of course not.8.—Don’t listen to music in class.—_____________A.Sorry,I won’t.B.No way.C.It’s a pleasure.D.What a pity! 9.—Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?—Sorry,I’m new here.—________.A.Thank you very much.B.Thank you all the same.C.The same to you.D.That’s OK10.—If you are free tomorrow,how about going shopping together.—_________A.All right.B.That’s all right.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Not at all.II.单项填空。
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解(圣才出品)
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圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
[21 世纪
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
12.B 句意:我现在很忙。有一些重要的事情要做。考查不定代词的用法。当形容词修饰 something/anything/nothing 等不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面。由句意可 知,此处应填 something important,表示“一些重要的事情”。故 B 项正确。
参考答案及解析 I. 情景交际 1.C 句意:——你好。——你好。考查初次见面常用语。How do you do 意为“你好”。
问句和答句应使用同样的句型。故选择 C 项。 2.C 句意:——你好,是海伦吗?——我是海伦。考查电话交际用语。电话中答句通常用
“this is+人名+speaking”的句型。所以 C 项正确。 3.A 句意:——下周日我要去丽江度假。——祝你玩得开心!考查日常交际用语。have a
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
根据问句可知,此处在问星期。所以,正确答案是 D 项。
7.A 句意:——你介意我在这唱歌吗?——你最好不要在这儿唱,小孩儿在睡觉。由下文
的“The baby is sleeping”可知,这里应该是希望对方不要唱。you’d better not
贵阳市近十年英语中考英语真题(2008年至2017年共十年全集版本)PDF版
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贵阳市近十年中考真题包含(2008年,2009,2010年,2011年,2012,2013年,2014年,2015年,2016年,2017年)十年真题秘密★启用前贵阳市2 0 1 7年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1. 本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分1 50分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)I. 听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)A. 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)B. 听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7.A. By bus. B.It’s fine. C.Thanks.8.A. It’s Okay. B.It’s an orange. C.It’s sunny today.9.A. See you. B.Sounds good. C.You’re welcome.10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.It’s a nice day. C.Here you are.12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)13. Scott loves____music.A. popB. rockC. country14. Jack likes____because they are healthy.A. applesB.noodlesC.vegetables15. Jane’s telephone number isA. 543-4721B.876-3721C.635-272116. Bill used to be___.A. shy and friendlyB.kind and quietC.shy and quiet17. Mary thinks a good friend should____.A. make her laughB.be a good listenerC.care about her18. Mr. Green is going to next year.A. take guitar lessonsB.get lots of exerciseC.get good gradesD. 听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
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专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语中考词汇表?A. abilityB. ambitionC. adventureD. appleA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She has finished her homework yesterday.C. They will travel to Beijing next week.D. He can speaks English fluently.3. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同?A. laughB. daughterC. enoughD. bathA. spend timeB. waste timeC. kill timeD. pass timeA. The window is broken him.B. The book was readed her.C. The cake is eating them.D. The letter was written to her.二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
()2. 英语中,名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上“s”。
()3. “I have been to Beijing for three times.”这句话中,使用了正确的时态。
()4. 英语中,形容词的比较级和最高级形式都是规则变化。
()5. “Look out! The floor is wet.”这句话中,使用了正确的祈使句。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The sun sets in the ________.2. My mother bought me a ________ (new) coat yesterday.3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.4. The teacher asked the students to ________ (be) quiet in the classroom.5. ________ (he, do) go to school bike every day?四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常生活。
2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评24
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2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案.(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.(2分)﹣How do you do?﹣_________()A.Fine,thank you.B.How do you,too?C.How do you do?.D.The same to you.2.(2分)﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen?﹣_______.()A.I'm Helen B.She is HelenC.This is Helen Speaking D.My name is Helen3.(2分)﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.﹣﹣__.()A.Have a good time B.Not at allC.Thank you D.I have no idea4.(2分)﹣My mother is ill in hospital.I have to look after her.﹣.()A.It doesn't matter B.I'm sorry to hear thatC.Not at all D.OK5.(2分)﹣I passed the math exam yesterday.﹣_________()A.Good lucky! B.Thank you.C.Congratulations! D.You're welcome.6.(2分)﹣What day is it today?﹣___________.()A.It's June 19th B.It's sunnyC.It's half past eight D.It's Friday7.(2分)﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here?﹣___________.The baby is sleeping.()A.You'd better not B.No,you can'tC.Yes,please D.Of course not8.(2分)﹣Don't listen to music in class.﹣____________()A.Sorry,I won't. B.No way.C.It's a pleasure D.What a pity!9.(2分)﹣Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?﹣Sorry,I'm new here.﹣___________.()A.Thank you very much B.Thank you all the sameC.The same to you D.That's OK10.(2分)﹣If you are free tomorrow,how about going shopping together?﹣__________.()A.All right B.That's all rightC.It doesn't matter D.Not at allII、单项填空.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.(1分)Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home.()A.the,the B.a,a C.the,/ D./,the12.(1分)I'm busy now.I have _______to do.()A.anything important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something13.(1分)A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd,2015()A.65 year old B.65﹣year﹣olds C.65﹣year﹣old D.65﹣years﹣old 14.(1分)_________ Lucy________Lily like singing.()A.Either,or B.Neither,norC.Not only,but also D.Both,and15.(1分)The mooncake tastes ________,it sells ______.()A.good,well B.good,good C.well,well D.well,good16.(1分)﹣When was your sister born?﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd,2005.()A.in B.on C.at D.to17.(1分)________ people died because of the earthquake.()A.Two thousands B.Thousand ofC.Two thousands of D.Thousands of18.(1分)Do you know Mo Yan?His books ________ into English a few years ago.()A.were translated B.translatedC.are translated D.Translates19.(1分)﹣Must I finish the work tonight?﹣No,you ________.You can do it tomorrow.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't20.(1分)_______ beautiful skirt it is!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21.(1分)My mother asked me_________this morning.()A.why did I get up late B.why I got up lateC.why do I get up late D.why I get up late22.(1分)Michael _______ his hometown for a long time.()A.left B.has leftC.was away from D.has been away from23.(1分)Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals,but now she _______ green food.()A.used to,is used to B.used to,used toC.is used to,used to D.is used to,is used to24.(1分)﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule?﹣Yes,I do.He is my Chinese teacher,Mr.Smith.()A.who B.that C.whose D.which25.(1分)﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday.﹣___________.()A.So did I B.So I didC.Neither did I D.Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.26.(1分)We will have a five﹣day holiday next week.()A.five day B.five days' C.five﹣days D.five day's27.(1分)We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday.()A.have fun B.enjoy ourselvesC.enjoyed ourselves D.had a fun28.(1分)My father leave for England at once.()A.right away B.at times C.on time D.just now29.(1分)﹣Do you like Yang Liping?﹣Yes,I do.She is good at dancing.She is a famous dancer.()A.is well in B.does well inC.is bad at D.does badly in30.(1分)My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday.She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street.()A.a wonderful day B.a busyC.a lucky day D.an unhappy dayIII、完形填空.从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)31.(10分)Traveling has been(31)with people for a long time.Many of today's travelers are trying to find (32)unusual experience or adventure.(33)may be a good choice.Instead of(34)your vacation on a bus,in a hotel or sitting on the beach,you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to(35)and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or travel to (36)places.The basic (37)you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountain,in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and(38),but you shouldn't forget safety.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:*Don't hike (39).*Bring water,a good map and a cellphone.*Wear a hat to protect yourself (40)the sun.31.A.popular B.famous C.interested D.proud32.A.a B.an C.the D.two 33.A.Swimming B.Hiking C.Shopping D.Playing basketball 34.A.spending B.spend C.spends D.to spend 35.A.school B.store C.cinema D.nature 36.A.another B.the other C.other D.others 37.A.skill B.way C.knowledge D.equipment 38.A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting 39.A.together B.alone C.lonely D.busy40.A.in B.at C.from D.to.IV、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题10分,共30分)41.(10分)Tom was a carpenter(木匠).His mother died a long time ago.His aged father,John,lived with him.John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food.Tom had a son.His name is Michael.He was born in 2004.He loved his grandfather.One day John was eating his food out of plate.The plate fell down and broke into pieces.Tom saw the broken plate.He was very angry with his father.Michael saw this.He did not like his father.The next day,Michael took some tools and a piece of wood.His father saw himworking."What are you making?"he asked."A wooden bowl!"replied Michael."What for?"asked his father."I am making it for you.When you grow old,like my grandfather,you will need a plate for food.A plate made from earth breaks very easily.So I want to give you a wooden plate.It may not break so easily."The carpenter was shocked to hear this.He realized his mistake.He then became a different person.41.How old is Michael this year?A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve42.Why was John weak?A.Because he was oldB.Because he had no moneyC.Because he didn't like eating foodD.Because his son didn't give him enough food43.Who broke the plate?A.TomB.Tom's fatherC.Tom's sonD.Tom's mother44.Michael is a (an)boy.A.uglyB.tallC.kind﹣heartedD.handsome45.Michael made a new wooden plate because.A.he wanted to change his fatherB.he had no plate to useC.he liked the wooden plateD.he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father.46.(10分)Greg Woodburn,a university student,spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes.Some of them once belonged to him;some belonged to his friends.But soon the shoes will have new owners,poor children in the USA and 20 other countries,thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles(鞋底)(S.O.S)charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California.He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured."I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health,the friendships and the confidence."he says."And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes."Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town.His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006.When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs.Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.Now,he has set up collection boxes in his town.So far,S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes.And Greg has cleaned almost all of them."People think of it as duty work,"he says,"but I like doing it,because I feel happy when I'm doing it.It's not work I want to pass on to someone else."In just three years,Greg has started three branches of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity.Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日)because they both shared a pair of shoes.They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S.O.S,each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now go to school every day.When they graduate,they say,they will help others,just as Greg helped them.46.According to the passage,we know the S.O.S.is.A.the name of a signB.the name of a pair of shoesC.the name of a charityD.the name of factory47.What does the underline word"branches"mean?A.商店.B.方法C.收藏品D.分部48.How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S.collected and donated so far?A.about 100B.over 3000C.about 500D.about 60049.Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?A.Because it is his work.B.Because he hates dirty things.C.Because he likes collecting sports shoes.D.Because he feels happy when he is doing it.50.What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?A.They learnt to collect shoesB.They learnt to help othersC.They learnt to clean the shoesD.They learnt to set up collection boxes.51.(10分)Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes?According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in thenumber of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视)since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯)at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼)a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.51.According to paragraph 2,we learn about.A.the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B.half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC.every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752.From paragraph 3,using smartphones improperly may cause.A.smaller pupilsB.dry eyes and glaucomaC.too many blinksD.more tears in the eyes53.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Take a break every hour.B.Look at something green far away for several minutes.C.Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day.D.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.54.According to passage,we know it is mainly about.A.advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB.how to use smartphonesC.the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD.the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55.The writer wrote the passage to advise people.A.to stop using smartphonesB.to make full use of smartphonesC.not to buy smartphonesD.to use smartphones properly.V、根据中文形式,填出单词的正确形式.(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.(2分)There is no(怀疑)that China is developing quickly.57.(2分)Students will begin new term in(九月)58.(2分)The young man(成功)in finishing the task last week.59.(2分)Computer is one of the greatest(发明).It's very useful.60.(2分)Xingyi(吸引)a lot of tourists every year.VI、句型转换.(每空一词,5小题,每小题2分,共10分)61.(2分)Jane never goes to school by bus,?(完成意义疑问句)62.(2分)Don't put off today's work to tomorrow.You must do your homework today(改为被动语态)Don't put off today's work to tomorrow.Your homework must today.63.(2分)Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car.(改为同义句)Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car.64.(2分)"Do you water the flowers?"my father asked me.(改为宾语从句)My father asked me I the flowers.65.(2分)The girl will fly to Canada in three days.(对划线部分提问)will the girl fly to Canada?VII、补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中有两项是多余的.5小题,每小题10分,共10分)66.(10分)Mary:Hello,Jack,why are you in such a hurry?(66)Jack:I lost my backpack.I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.Mary:Really?(67)Jack:An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground.It was gone after that.Mary:Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack?Jack:Yes.There are some books,some keys and a purse.Mary:(68)Maybe someone took it by mistake.Jack:What should I do?Mary:(69)Jack:Good idea.(70)Mary:Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.Jack:I hope soVIII、根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空,其中有两项是多余的.(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)71.(10分)71.Mr.Li has made a to travel to Beijing.72.The school the students with delicious food every day.73.Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday.I'll buy a present for her.74.I have ever been to several countries,such as England and France.75.You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red.IX、书面表达.(共30分)76.(30分)由于树木被大量砍伐,植被面积逐年减少,空气受到严重污染,臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高,就在前不久,印度的高温已致1700余人死亡,对此现象,你有何看法?请以"How to Protect____"为题,写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文,谈谈你的看法.提示词:pollution,reuse,plan要求:1.语句流畅,书写工整.2.使用所给提示词,并适当发挥.3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息..2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案.(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣How do you do?﹣_________()A.Fine,thank you.B.How do you,too?C.How do you do?.D.The same to you.【分析】﹣你好吗?﹣你好吗?【解答】答案:C;Fine,thank you很好,谢谢你;How do you,too无此表达;How do you do你好吗?The same to you.同祝;对于问候语How do you do?的回答应是How do you do;故选C.【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.2.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen?﹣_______.()A.I'm Helen B.She is HelenC.This is Helen Speaking D.My name is Helen【分析】﹣喂,我可以和Helen通话吗?﹣我是Helen.【解答】答案:C;I'm Helen我是Helen;She is Helen她是Helen;This is Helen Speaking我是Helen;My name is Helen我的名字是Helen;根据上句Hello!My I speak to Helen可知是电话用语,答语应是This is Helen Speaking;故选C.【点评】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法.特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语.3.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.﹣﹣__.()A.Have a good time B.Not at allC.Thank you D.I have no idea【分析】﹣我打算下星期去海南度假.﹣祝你玩得高兴.【解答】答案:A;该题考查交际用语;Have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快;Not at all不用谢;Thank you谢谢;I have no idea我不知道.根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假",因为是令人高兴的事,自然要表示祝贺;应为"祝你玩得高兴";故选A.【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式.4.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣My mother is ill in hospital.I have to look after her.﹣.()A.It doesn't matter B.I'm sorry to hear thatC.Not at all D.OK【分析】﹣我妈妈生病住院了,我必须照顾她.﹣我感到此事很遗憾.【解答】答案:B;It doesn't matter不要紧;I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾;Not at all没关系;OK好的;根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了,可知答语应表示遗憾;故选B.【点评】交际用语,在日常口语中用的很多,学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲.若有交流背景提示,则需更仔细研读,理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等.学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合.5.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣I passed the math exam yesterday.﹣_________()A.Good lucky! B.Thank you.C.Congratulations! D.You're welcome.【分析】﹣我昨天通过了数学考试.﹣祝贺你.【解答】答案:C;Good lucky!祝你好运;Thank you.谢谢你;Congratulations!祝贺你;You're welcome不客气;在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺;根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C.【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识.6.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣What day is it today?﹣___________.()A.It's June 19th B.It's sunnyC.It's half past eight D.It's Friday【分析】﹣今天星期几?﹣星期五.【解答】答案:D;It's June 19th今天6月19日;It's sunny今天晴天;It's half past eight现在8:30;It's Friday今天星期五;根据问句What day is it today今天星期几,可知答语应是It's Friday;故选D.【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析选项之间的异同,选择正确的答案.7.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here?﹣___________.The baby is sleeping.()A.You'd better not B.No,you can'tC.Yes,please D.Of course not【分析】﹣﹣如果我在这唱歌,你介意吗?﹣﹣你最好不要.这个婴儿在睡觉呢.【解答】答案:A 根据Would you mind…句型可知,下文是对上文所提请求的回应;再根据The baby is sleeping可知,有小孩在睡觉,所以此处的回应为否定的.又知You'd better not意为你最好不要,是对别人请求的委婉回绝;No,you can't 意为不,你不能;Yes,please意为是的,请,用于对别人建议的肯定回答;Of course not意为当然不,表示不介意别人的请求.所以此处应选用You'd better not,故选A.【点评】此题考查日常交际用语.做题时,先根据题干判定对话情境,再根据关键句,选出符合题意的选项.注意对别人请求的回答要有礼貌,委婉.8.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Don't listen to music in class.﹣____________()A.Sorry,I won't. B.No way.C.It's a pleasure D.What a pity!【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在课堂上听音乐.﹣﹣﹣对不起,我不会这样了.【解答】答案:A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知,这是一个祈使句,表示命令,下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意.又知Sorry,I won't意为对不起,我不会这样了,对自己所犯错误的歉意;No way意为没门;It's a pleasure意为非常荣幸;What a pity意为真可惜,用于对某事的惋惜.所以此处应用Sorry,I won't.故选A.【点评】此题考查日常交际用语,做题时,先根据题意,判定语境,再分析各选项的用法,得出符合题意和用法的选项.9.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?﹣Sorry,I'm new here.﹣___________.()A.Thank you very much B.Thank you all the sameC.The same to you D.That's OK【分析】﹣打扰一下,最近的超市在哪里?﹣对不起,我是新来的.﹣同样谢谢你.【解答】答案:B;Thank you very much非常感谢你;Thank you all the same同样谢谢你;The same to you你也一样;同祝;That's OK可以;英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?﹣Sorry,I'm new here.推测答语应是:Thank you all the same同样谢谢你;故选B.【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题.平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识.10.(2分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣If you are free tomorrow,how about going shopping together?﹣__________.()A.All right B.That's all rightC.It doesn't matter D.Not at all【分析】﹣如果你明天有空,一起去购物怎么样?﹣好的.【解答】答案:A;All right好的;That's all right别客气;It doesn't matter不要紧;Not at all别客气;没什么;How about是提建议的句式,其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等.故选A.【点评】交际用语,在日常口语中用的很多,学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲.若有交流背景提示,则需更仔细研读,理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等.学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合.II、单项填空.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)Michael usually plays ______guitar at_____home.()A.the,the B.a,a C.the,/ D./,the【分析】Michael通常在家弹吉它.【解答】答案:C.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意所知,"Michael通常在家弹吉它",play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the."在家"at home属于固定短语,中间不加任何冠词.故选C【点评】做这种题时,要注意play后加乐器时必须加定冠词the;at home中间不加冠词12.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)I'm busy now.I have _______to do.()A.anything important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something【分析】我现在很忙.我有一些重要的事情需要做.【解答】答案:B.something意思是"某事,某物"一般用在肯定句中;anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中;根据"I have _______to do."这是一个肯定句,可知要用something,另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面,所以选B.【点评】首先要掌握something和anything这两个不定代词的意思以及用法,还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法,最后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案.13.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd,2015()A.65 year old B.65﹣year﹣olds C.65﹣year﹣old D.65﹣years﹣old【分析】一位65岁的妇女在2015年6月2日从船上得救了.【解答】答案:C.从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法,即一位65岁的妇女.须具备1.必须有连字符.2.名词用单数.正确表达为a 65﹣year﹣old women.A缺乏连字符;B和D项中old和years都不能加s.故选C.【点评】用复合形容词表达多少岁的应为:基数词+years+old+名词单数.14.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)_________ Lucy________Lily like singing.()A.Either,or B.Neither,norC.Not only,but also D.Both,and【分析】Lucy和Lily都喜欢唱歌.【解答】答案:D.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是"或者…或者…",表示选择关系;B选项意思是"两者都不",表示对前后二者的否定,同时注意表示两者都不时,后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;C选项的意思是"不但…,而且…",同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则;D选项的意思是"两者都",表示对前后两者的肯定,后面的谓语动词使用原型.此外,根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌."同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形,可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定.故选D【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词用法即可确定答案,最后要弄明neither,nor和both,and两者后面地谓语动词有所不同15.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)The mooncake tastes ________,it sells ______.()A.good,well B.good,good C.well,well D.well,good【分析】月饼尝起来很好吃,它卖的也很好.【解答】答案:A 根据taste,可知这是感官动词,其后需要跟形容词good.根据sell,可知这是动词,后需要副词well修饰动词sell.故选A.【点评】本题考查形容词与副词的用法.副词修饰动词,放在动词的后面.但是感官动词后要用形容词.这是考试常考的知识点.16.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣When was your sister born?﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd,2005.()A.in B.on C.at D.to【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹什么时候出生的?﹣﹣他出生于2005年7月3日的早上.【解答】答案:B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd,2005,可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上,具体到了某一天,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点;to表示时间时,后接整点数.故选B.【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析.在早中晚要用in,如in the morning,但是具体到某一天的早中晚就要用on,这是常考的考点,也是容易出错的考点.17.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)________ people died because of the earthquake.()A.Two thousands B.Thousand ofC.Two thousands of D.Thousands of【分析】数以千计的人因为地震而死亡.【解答】答案:D 根据选项中出现的thousand,可知本题考查数词thousand的用法(数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数).A选项因为有基数词,故thousand不需要加s,故排除.B选项中有介词of,thousand应该加s.故排除B.C选项中,thousand加了s,又有of,故不需要基数词.故排除.故选D,指成千上万的人,表约数.【点评】本题考查数词的用法.与之用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion.熟记thousand的用法(数字+thousand或是thousands of)是做题的关键.18.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)Do you know Mo Yan?His books ________ into English a few years ago.()A.were translated B.translatedC.are translated D.Translates【分析】你知道莫言吗?他的书在几年之前就被翻译成了英语.【解答】答案:A.首先根据时间状语a few years ago,判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语his books是动作translated的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,translate的过去分词是translated,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.19.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Must I finish the work tonight?﹣No,you ________.You can do it tomorrow.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上我必须完成这项工作吗?﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以明天完成.【解答】答案:C.根据No,you ,You can do it tomorrow,可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作,在这里是作出否定回答.由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't 或don't have to来回答.故选C.【点评】情态动词的考查.回答以must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb must."是的,…必须";否定回答用No,Sb needn't"不,…不必".20.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)_______ beautiful skirt it is!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊!【解答】答案:D.根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是skirt,它是一个可数名词的单数形式,beautiful 是一个形容词,在这里修饰skirt,beautiful/ˈbju:tɪfl/,是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词的话,这里用a,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!21.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)My mother asked me_________this morning.()A.why did I get up late B.why I got up lateC.why do I get up late D.why I get up late【分析】我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起床晚了?【解答】答案:B 根据My mother asked me可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,又因为My mother asked me得知,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项D时态不对,故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.22.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)Michael _______ his hometown for a long time.()A.left B.has leftC.was away from D.has been away from【分析】迈克尔离开他的家乡很长时间了.【解答】答案:D 根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是Michael,所以助动词用has,故选D.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.23.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals,but now she _______ green food.()A.used to,is used to B.used to,used toC.is used to,used to D.is used to,is used to【分析】Nancy过去常常在两餐之间吃很多的零食,但是现在她习惯于绿色食物.【解答】答案:A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去,后半句描述现在.used to do为过去常常做某事,用于过去时.is used to+名词或动名词,为现在习惯于(做某事),用于一般现在时.故选A.【点评】本题考查used to与be used to的辨析.两个短语用的时态不同,含义不同.要根据句意和时态来判断.24.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule?﹣Yes,I do.He is my Chinese teacher,Mr.Smith.()A.who B.that C.whose D.which【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗?﹣﹣是的,我认识.他是我的语文老师,史密斯先生.【解答】答案C.首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the man 指人,且在定语从句中作定语,表谁的,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句.故选C【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,是表示时间还是地点,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.25.(1分)(2015•黔西南州)﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday.﹣___________.()A.So did I B.So I didC.Neither did I D.Neither I did【分析】﹣﹣昨天Tom没有去野餐.﹣﹣我也没去.【解答】答案:C.联系上下语境并结合选项,可知此题考查倒装句的用法.根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday,可知这里是一个否定句.在这里主语是两个不同的人,所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句.其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,根据yesterday,可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时,句子中有动词go,主语为I,所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成,结合其结构应表达为Neither did I.故选C.【点评】本题考查了倒装句的知识.解答本题时注意区分so和neither的不同用。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含解析版)-A4版
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2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)附后II、单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或名单,选择可填入句子的最佳选项.31.(1分)_______a zoo near my neighborhood,so I like to spend time there.( )A.There is B.There wasC.There'll be32.(1分)Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.( )A.myself B.himself C.herself33.(1分)"I'm sorry,Mr Smith.I got up late.""____________next time."( )A.Don't be late B.keep quietC.No eating.34.(1分)New year is coming,we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.( )A.in B.on C.at35.(1分)The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.( )A.short B.small C.long36.(1分)"Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.""Could I at least finish____this show?"( )A.watching B.to finish C.watch37.(1分)Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.( )A.was B.is C.are38.(1分)The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.( )A.must belong to B.can't belong toC.may be39.(1分)The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.( )A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented40.(1分)Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____.( )A.sleeping B.slept C.sleepy41.(1分)When Bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can____.( )A.look it up B.clean them upC.cheer him up42.(1分)The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.( )A.have studied B.will studyC.studied43.(1分)"Excuse me,could you tell me____?""OK,It's on Main Street."( )A.where was the supermarketB.where is the supermarketC.where the supermarket is44.(1分)"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking?""That's a good idea."( )A.What a B.How a C.What45.(1分)In order to protect the environment,we shouldn't_____any trees.( )A.turn down B.put down C.cut down.III、情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题5分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(5分)46.Hello,Jenny speaking. 47.How often does Jeff go to the library? 48.What's your telephone number? 49.What do you think of the cartoons? 50.What kind of music do you like? (5分)补全对话,根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A:Hi,Molly.Where's your brother Larry?I thought he was joining us.B:Hi,Kathy.I'm sorry.(51) He is working late tonight.A:Oh,Larry's working late again?B:Yeah,he is.A:I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night.(52) .B:Oh,i disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.A:Well,maybe.(53) B:That's true.He needs time to do homework.A:And you know,Molly…he should really cut his hair.B:Oh,I don't know.(54) A:Yes,I do.It doesn't look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.B.Hmm…I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!A:You know another thing that worries me?(55) B:Yeah,I know.I think he shouldn't work on weekends.A:That's right.He needs to spend time with friends.IV、完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题6分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(6分)Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to(56) once or twice a year.ZhongWei is one of them.ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find(57) to visit his hometown.Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest(58) their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built(59) and sent teachers from the cities to help.ZhongWei thinks such development are very good,and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become (60) .He also thinks,among all the changes,some things are(61) to change,such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.56.A.the beautiful places B.their hometowns C.the big cities 57.A.much time B.much money C.much food 58.A.while B.which C.how59.A.tall buildings B.new schools C.big factories60.A.older B.better C.worse61.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary.(9分)We had Sports Day at school on Saturday.I entered the 100meters,400metersand high jump for older boys.I didn't win the 100meters but I came in(62) .My friend Peter camein first.I really thought I was going to beat him.But he managed to run just a littlebit(63) than me over the last 20meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me.Next year,I'll beat him!I won the 400meters.I think I am probably a better(64) at the longer distance.Next year,I might enter the 1,000meters.To win the short distance races,you need to get a very good start.With the longer distance races,however,youhave time to(65) if you get off to slow start.Although I won the(66) ,it was a slow race compared with last year.Iwas 2seconds behind my personal best.I know(67) .I haven't beendoing enough training.Next year,I must get into training at least a month(68) Sports Day.I will run for half an hour every morning.I thought I was going to win the high jump but I(69) the bar in mythird jump.My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down.I need to(70) more if I am going to win this event next year.62.A.first B.second C.third63.A.faster B.slower C.happier64.A.jumper B.runner C.walker65.A.hand up B.show off C.catch up66.A.400meters B.100meters C.high jump67.A.what B.why C.how68.A.during B.after C.before69.A.knocked down B.broke down C.went down70.A.study B.work C.practice.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题10分)A.阅读下列材料,根据内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(10分)I RememberLooking back at these past three years,I remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.Running when the lunch bell rings.I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.The many hours of training,pride of overcoming fear.I remember starting day one.The shyest in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass.Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever.helping each other with homework getting better together.Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess.Having fun at New Year's parties,wishing everyone the best.We have learned a different language,That is from a foreign land,English brings many challenges.We work hard to understand,and now,it's time to graduate,we will leave our lovely school.I can't believe it's been three yearsI'm trying to keep my cool.But it's difficult not to cry,I'll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers,wonderful memories of our.71.According to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school.A.a coach B.a teacher C.a graduate72.From the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a person at school.A.shy B.good C.cute.73.The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of .A.words B.challenges C.meanings.74.The underlined sentence"I'm trying to keep my cool"means in Chinese.A.我一定让我自己很酷B.我保持清新的模样.C.我极力保持冷静.75.In the poem,the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of .A.the school life B.school sports day C.the art festival.(10分)When Susan Chen left high school,she want to go to university.Unfortunately,her father was quite poor,and a university education cost a lot of money."take the entrance examination,"she didn't score very high marks,but she scored enough,and was offered a place at the university."I'm very proud of you,Susan,"her father said,"I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.""but how,Dad?"Susan asked."well,I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime,I can even work at two jobs if necessary.one during the day and one at night.""You're a generous father"Susan said."Your future is worth the sacrifice,"he told her.the next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.this meant walking to work and working 12hours a day,seven days a week,but he didn't complain.His daughter's education was worth it.A year passed,Susan took her first﹣year examination.When the results were announced,she ran home to tell her father the news."Dad"she said,"I've got my examination results,you'll be pleased,"you've passed"he exclaimed,"guess what?I've got the third place and won the scholarship.you can have your car back and stop working so hard."76.Susan Chen wanted to when she graduated from high school.A.make some money B.go to university C.go to work77.she took the entrance examination and passed it with .A.the highest marks B.full marks C.just enough marks78.To pay for her university education,her father .A.sold his car B.bought a house C.changed his job79.At the end of her first year at university,Susan .A.bought her father a car.B.failed the exam C.passed the exam.80.According to the story,it's probably true that .A.Susan didn't do well in her subject.B.Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsC.Susan found a job to have her father's car back.(10分)句子还原,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.(81) people around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that theymight never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile.people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable.But sometimes it doesn't always meanthat we are truly happy,however,smile around the world can be false,hidingother feelings like anger,fear or worry.(82) However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.(83) Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding thehead up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.(84) How about showing that I am bored?Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested.However,if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I rollmy eyes and turn my head away,I most likely do not believe what I'm hearing ordon't like it.Be respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture.but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(85) with so many cultural differences between people.it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other.So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.十、基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置.86.(1分)In China it's (polite)to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.87.(1分)My teachers always encourage us (study)hard on different subjects.88.(1分)Jenny brought two nice (picture)of her family to school yesterday.89.(1分)The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it (easy)90.(1分)While I (wait)for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.十一、根据语境或语意,选择恰当的短句完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.(5分)91.I always to school,and I think it's a good way to keep healthy.92.Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises.93.Mulan like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.94.The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son yesterday.95.My mother often told me not to with my friends on school nights.十二、任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题10分)A.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.(10分)The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries,the Silk Road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe,today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China,through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However,silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road;anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.BuddhismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China alongthe Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang.The peopleOne of China's famous monks,Xuan Zang,followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600years later,one of Europe's famous travellers,MarcoPolo,entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.The Silk Road todayToday,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.Trade in precious stones,food,drinks,crafts,art,and of course,silk,contimues,too.96.For centuries,the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected .97.The Silk Road was named by after he found the route that Romans got silk from China.98.The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for .99.Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in of their journeys along the Silk Road.100.According to the passage,today is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road.(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格内容,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers.In a speech to graduatingstudents at Stanford University,Jobs told students about some of life﹣changing experiences.Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Job's biological mother was a college students.As a young mother,she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption.Job's adopted parents were simple working﹣class people.When Jobs was 17,his parents used their saving to send him to college.After six months of college,Jobs decided it was not for him.Around that time,he had read a quotation that went something like,"If you live each day as if it was your last,someday you'll most certainly be right."The quotation made him think about his life and his future.He started to question if you should stay in college.Was he doing what he really wanted to do?Eventually,he decided he had to change something;he decided to drop out of college.Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do.He started Apple Computers in his parents'garage with a friend when he was 20.In just ten years,Apple grew into a $2billion company.However in 1985,Jobs was fired from the company.Jobs was shocked.He lost everything at once.He quickly realized that he still loved what he did,and over the next five years,he started two highly successful companies.next and Pixar.Jobs also met his future wife,Laurence.Jobs was happily married with a family,working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.Paragraph 1Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company.He believed that (101) helped him achieve success.Paragraph 2Jobs'adopted parents were simple working﹣class people.They(102) that they could only use their savings forJobs'college education.Paragraph 3 A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future.After six months of college,Jobs didn't think (103) and hedecided to leave college.Paragraph4﹣5After (104) of firing from Apple,quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies.Conclusion According to Jobs'story,if we want to achieve success,we should make a right decision,do what we love,never give up and (105)书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)你经常读书吗?最近,某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动,请根据你读书的情况.完成A、B两项写作任务.A.用完整的句子回答下列问题:106. What is the name of your favorite story book?107. When did you begin to read the book?108. Who is the main character in the story?109. What did the main character do in the story?110. Why do you like the story?书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)111.(10分)请以"My Favorite Story Book"为题,用英语给该报写一篇征文,谈谈你的读后感.要点如下:1.读后感应包含A部分的信息;2.读这本书后的感想注意:1.读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致;2.照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分;3.不得少于80词. 2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
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2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)6.(1分)二、.听句子,选择恰当的应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)7.(1分)A.my pleasure B.Fine,thanks a lot C.Nice to meet you.8.(1分)A.about ten minutesB.about ten kilometersC.about two days.9.(1分)A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C.I'd like bananas.10.(1分)A.You're welcomeB.have a good timeC.sounds good.11.(1分)A.Yes,please.B.That's all right.C.NO,thanks.12.(1分)A.Sure,I'd love toB.see you then.C.No,I can't.对话理解听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子.(读两遍)13.(1分)Tina went to on vocation.A.the parkB.the beachC.the seaside.14.(1分)Peter is than Mark.A.tallerB.ShorterC.heavier.15.(1分)Mary loves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.16.(1分)Uncle Joe is playing outside.A.volleballB.footballC.basketball.17.(1分)The hotel is the post office.A.across fromB.next toC.in front of.18.(1分)The sweater is dollars.A.20B.30C.40.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)19.(1分)A.BowB.kissC.Shake hands.20.(1分)A.EnglishB.P.EC.Math.21.(1分)A.Chinese clubB.Sports clubC.Music club.22.(1分)A.Treasure IslandB.Sleeping beautyC.Little women.23.(1分)A.An actorB.A teacherC.A Singer.24.(1分)A.By writingB.By listeningC.By reading.听短文及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)25.(6分)25.A.April 14th B.July 16th C.June 15th 26.A.The sports museum B.The science museum C.The art museum.27.A.About tennis B.About art C.About robot.28.A.play chess B.play the guitar C.Play the piano29.A.Her friends B.Her parents C.Her cousins30.A.Tiring B.Boring C.Interesting.II、单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或名单,选择可填入句子的最佳选项.26.(1分)_______a zoo near my neighborhood,so I like to spend time there.()A.There is B.There was C.There'll be27.(1分)Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.()A.myself B.himself C.herself28.(1分)"I'm sorry,Mr Smith.I got up late.""____________next time."()A.Don't be late B.keep quietC.No eating.29.(1分)New year is coming,we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.()A.in B.on C.at30.(1分)The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.()A.short B.small C.long31.(1分)"Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.""Could I at least finish____this show?"()A.watchingB.to finish C.watch32.(1分)Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.()A.was B.is C.are33.(1分)The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.()A.must belong to B.can't belong toC.may be34.(1分)The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.()A.is invented B.invented C.was invented35.(1分)Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____.()A.sleeping B.slept C.sleepy36.(1分)When Bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can____.()A.look it up B.clean them upC.cheer him up37.(1分)The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.()A.have studied B.will study C.studied38.(1分)"Excuse me,could you tell me____?""OK,It's on Main Street."()A.where was the supermarketB.where is the supermarketC.where the supermarket is39.(1分)"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking?""That's a good idea."()A.What a B.How a C.What40.(1分)In order to protect the environment,we shouldn't_____any trees.()A.turn down B.put down C.cut down.III、情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题5分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑41.(5分)46.Hello,Jenny speaking.47.How often does Jeff go to the library?48.What's your telephone number?49.What do you think of the cartoons?50.What kind of music do you like?A.I like music that I can dance to.B.It's 876﹣9548.C.They're pretty good.D.Hi,Jenny.It's Steve.E.Hi,I'm Jack.F.Once a week.42.(5分)补全对话,根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A:Hi,Molly.Where's your brother Larry?I thought he was joining us.B:Hi,Kathy.I'm sorry.(51)He is working late tonight.A:Oh,Larry's working late again?B:Yeah,he is.A:I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night.(52).B:Oh,i disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.A:Well,maybe.(53)B:That's true.He needs time to do homework.A:And you know,Molly…he should really cut his hair.B:Oh,I don't know.(54)A:Yes,I do.It doesn't look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that sillyB.Hmm…I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!A:You know another thing that worries me?(55)B:Yeah,I know.I think he shouldn't work on weekends.A:That's right.He needs to spend time with friends.A.Do you think it's to long?B.Larry can't join us after all.C.I think teenagers should go out.D.Young people need to sleep.E.Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.F.But Larry shouldn't work every night.IV、完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题6分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.43.(6分)Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to(56)once or twice a year.ZhongWei is one of them.ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find(57)to visit his hometown.Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest(58)their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built(59)and sent teachers from the cities to help.ZhongWei thinks such development are very good,and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become (60).He also thinks,among all the changes,some things are(61)to change,such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very56.A.the beautiful places B.their hometowns C.the big cities 57.A.much time B.much money C.much food 58.A.while B.which C.how59.A.tall buildings B.new schools C.big factories 60.A.older B.better C.worse 61.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary.44.(9分)We had Sports Day at school on Saturday.I entered the 100meters,400meters and high jump for older boys.I didn't win the 100meters but I came in(62).My friend Peter came in first.I really thought I was going to beat him.But he managed to run just a little bit(63)than me over the last 20meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me.Next year,I'll beat him!I won the 400meters.I think I am probably a better(64)at the longer distance.Next year,I might enter the 1,000meters.To win the short distance races,you need to get a very good start.With the longer distance races,however,you have time to(65)if you get off to slow start.Although I won the(66),it was a slow race compared with last year.I was 2seconds behind my personal best.I know(67).I haven't been doing enough training.Next year,I must get into training at least a month(68)Sports Day.I will run for half an hour every morning.I thought I was going to win the high jump but I(69)the bar in my third jump.My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down.I need to(70)more if I am going to win this event next year.62.A.first B.second C.third63.A.faster B.slower C.happier64.A.jumper B.runner C.walker65.A.hand up B.show off C.catch up66.A.400meters B.100meters C.high jump67.A.what B.why C.how68.A.during B.after C.before69.A.knocked down B.broke down C.went down70.A.study B.work C.practice.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题10分)A.阅读下列材料,根据内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.45.(10分)I RememberLooking back at these past three years,I remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.Running when the lunch bell rings.I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.The many hours of training,pride of overcoming fear.I remember starting day one.The shyest in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass.Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever.helping each other with homework getting better together.Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess.Having fun at New Year's parties,wishing everyone the best.We have learned a different language,That is from a foreign land,English brings many challenges.We work hard to understand,and now,it's time to graduate,we will leave our lovely school.I can't believe it's been three yearsI'm trying to keep my cool.But it's difficult not to cry,I'll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers,wonderful memories of our.71.According to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school.A.a coachB.a teacherC.a graduate72.From the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a person at school.A.shyB.goodC.cute.73.The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of.A.wordsB.challengesC.meanings.74.The underlined sentence"I'm trying to keep my cool"means in Chinese.A.我一定让我自己很酷B.我保持清新的模样.C.我极力保持冷静.75.In the poem,the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of.A.the school lifeB.school sports dayC.the art festival.46.(10分)When Susan Chen left high school,she want to go to university.Unfortunately,her father was quite poor,and a university education cost a lot of money."take the entrance examination,"she didn't score very high marks,but she scored enough,and was offered a place at the university."I'm very proud of you,Susan,"her father said,"I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.""but how,Dad?"Susan asked."well,I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime,I can even work at two jobs if necessary.one during the day and one at night.""You're a generous father"Susan said."Your future is worth the sacrifice,"he told her.the next day he sold his car andasked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.this meant walking to work and working 12hours a day,seven days a week,but he didn't complain.His daughter's education was worth it.A year passed,Susan took her first﹣year examination.When the results were announced,she ran home to tell her father the news."Dad"she said,"I've got my examination results,you'll be pleased,"you've passed"he exclaimed,"guess what?I've got the third place and won the scholarship.you can have your car back and stop working so hard."76.Susan Chen wanted to when she graduated from high school.A.make some moneyB.go to universityC.go to work77.she took the entrance examination and passed it with.A.the highest marksB.full marksC.just enough marks78.To pay for her university education,her father.A.sold his carB.bought a houseC.changed his job79.At the end of her first year at university,Susan.A.bought her father a car.B.failed the examC.passed the exam.80.According to the story,it's probably true that.A.Susan didn't do well in her subject.B.Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsC.Susan found a job to have her father's car back.47.(10分)句子还原,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.(81)people around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile.people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable.But sometimes it doesn't always mean that we are truly happy,however,smile around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.(82)However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.(83)Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.(84)How about showing that I am bored?Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested.However,if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away,I most likely do not believe what I'm hearing or don't like it.Be respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture.but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(85)with so many cultural differences between people.it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other.So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.A.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone"loses face"and smiles to hideit.C.It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D.People around the world show show their feelings in quite different ways.E.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.F.In most places around the world,frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger.十、基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置.48.(1分)In China it's(polite)to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.49.(1分)My teachers always encourage us(study)hard on different subjects.50.(1分)Jenny brought two nice(picture)of her family to school yesterday.51.(1分)The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it (easy)52.(1分)While I(wait)for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.十一、根据语境或语意,选择恰当的短句完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.53.(5分)instead of dresses up ride my bike give up hang out in person91.I always to school,and I think it's a good way to keep healthy.92.Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises.93.Mulan like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.94.The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son yesterday.95.My mother often told me not to with my friends on school nights.十二、任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题10分)A.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.54.(10分)The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries,the Silk Road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe,today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China,through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However,silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road;anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.BuddhismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang.The peopleOne of China's famous monks,Xuan Zang,followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600years later,one of Europe's famous travellers,MarcoPolo,entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.The Silk Road todayToday,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularlymeet.Trade in precious stones,food,drinks,crafts,art,and of course,silk,contimues,too.96.For centuries,the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected.97.The Silk Road was named by after he found the route that Romans got silk from China.98.The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for.99.Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in of their journeys along the Silk Road.100.According to the passage,today is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road.55.(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格内容,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers.In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University,Jobs told students about some of life﹣changing experiences.Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Job's biological mother was a college students.As a young mother,she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption.Job's adopted parents were simple working﹣class people.When Jobs was 17,his parents used their saving to send him to college.After six months of college,Jobs decided it was not for him.Around that time,he had read a quotation that went something like,"If you live each day as if it was your last,someday you'll most certainly be right."The quotation made him think about his life and his future.He started to question if you should stay in college.Was he doing what he really wanted to do?Eventually,he decided he had to change something;he decided to drop out of college.Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do.He started Apple Computers inhis parents'garage with a friend when he was 20.In just ten years,Apple grew into a $2billion company.However in 1985,Jobs was fired from the company.Jobs was shocked.He lost everything at once.He quickly realized that he still loved what he did,and over the next five years,he started two highly successful companies.next and Pixar.Jobs also met his future wife,Laurence.Jobs was happily married with a family,working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)你经常读书吗?最近,某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动,请根据你读书的情况.完成A、B两项写作任务.A.用完整的句子回答下列问题:56.(2分)What is the name of your favorite story book?.57.(2分)When did you begin to read the book?.58.(2分)Who is the main character in the story?.59.(2分)What did the main character do in the story?.60.(2分)Why do you like the story?.书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)61.(10分)请以"My Favorite Story Book"为题,用英语给该报写一篇征文,谈谈你的读后感.要点如下:1.读后感应包含A部分的信息;2.读这本书后的感想注意:1.读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致;2.照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分;3.不得少于80词.2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)1.(1分)【解答】C2.(1分)【解答】A3.(1分)【解答】B4.(1分)【解答】C5.(1分)【解答】B6.(1分)【解答】A二、.听句子,选择恰当的应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)7.(1分)A.my pleasure B.Fine,thanks a lot C.Nice to meet you.【解答】C8.(1分)A.about ten minutesB.about ten kilometersC.about two days.【解答】B9.(1分)A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C.I'd like bananas.【解答】A10.(1分)A.You're welcomeB.have a good timeC.sounds good.【解答】C11.(1分)A.Yes,please.B.That's all right.C.NO,thanks.【解答】B12.(1分)A.Sure,I'd love toB.see you then.C.No,I can't.【解答】A对话理解听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子.(读两遍)13.(1分)Tina went to B on vocation.A.the parkB.the beachC.the seaside.【解答】B14.(1分)Peter is A than Mark.A.tallerB.ShorterC.heavier.【解答】A15.(1分)Mary loves略on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.【解答】B16.(1分)Uncle Joe is playing C outside.A.volleballB.footballC.basketball.【解答】C17.(1分)The hotel is A the post office.A.across fromB.next toC.in front of.【解答】A18.(1分)The sweater is略dollars.A.20B.30C.40.【解答】B听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)19.(1分)A.BowB.kissC.Shake hands.【解答】C20.(1分)A.EnglishB.P.EC.Math.【解答】B21.(1分)A.Chinese clubB.Sports clubC.Music club.【解答】B22.(1分)A.Treasure IslandB.Sleeping beautyC.Little women.【解答】C23.(1分)A.An actorB.A teacherC.A Singer.【解答】A24.(1分)A.By writingB.By listeningC.By reading.【解答】B听短文及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)25.(6分)25.A.April 14th B.July 16th C.June 15th 26.A.The sports museum B.The science museum C.The art museum.27.A.About tennis B.About art C.About robot.28.A.play chess B.play the guitar C.Play the piano29.A.Her friends B.Her parents C.Her cousins30.A.Tiring B.Boring C.Interesting.【解答】CBCABCII、单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或名单,选择可填入句子的最佳选项.26.(1分)_______a zoo near my neighborhood,so I like to spend time there.()A.There is B.There was C.There'll be【解答】答案:A.根据…a zoo near my neighborhood,可知本句考查了There be 句型,表示"某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),在这里陈述一个事实,用一般现在时.故选A.27.(1分)Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.()A.myself B.himself C.herself【解答】答案:B.himself 根据选项看出此处考察的是反身代词(…自己),hurt oneself(弄伤某人自己)要与主语Bob(鲍勃)保持一致,Bob是男性的名字,对应的反身代词是himself(他自己),所以答案选B.himself28.(1分)"I'm sorry,Mr Smith.I got up late.""____________next time."()A.Don't be late B.keep quietC.No eating.【解答】答案:A;A选项的意思是不要迟到;B选项的意思是保持安静;C选项的意思是不吃.根据I'm sorry,Mr Smith.I got up late推知下句应为:下次不要迟到;故选A.29.(1分)New year is coming,we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.()A.in B.on C.at【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的the beginning of the year 即:"一年的开始"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"新年就要来了,我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望."其中句中的介词短语表达"在…的开端"的意思,应该为:at the beginning of the year,故选C.30.(1分)The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.()A.short B.small C.long【解答】答案:B;short短的;small小的;long长的;根据he can put it into his ear推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里;故选B.31.(1分)"Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.""Could I at least finish____this show?"()A.watchingB.to finish C.watch【解答】答案:A.根据Could I at least finish____this show,可知这里考查了finish 的用法,finish doing sth完成某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.故选A.32.(1分)Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.()A.was B.is C.are【解答】答案:B.根据Hou Yi Shoots the Suns,可知这里的意思是《后羿射日》,是一个故事名称,所以应该把它当作一个故事名字看待,谓语动词用单数形式,在这里本句叙述一件事实,所以时态应该用一般现在时.故选B.33.(1分)The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.()A.must belong to B.can't belong toC.may be【解答】答案:A.must belong to一定属于;can't belong to不可能属于;may be 可能是.根据because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer,可知乔安.凯瑟琳.罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家,所以《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的.must belong to一定属于.故选A.34.(1分)The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.()A.is invented B.invented C.was invented【解答】答案:C.首先根据时间状语in 1876,判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The telephone 是动作invent的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用was,invent 的过去分词是invented,故选C.35.(1分)Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____.()A.sleeping B.slept C.sleepy【解答】答案:C.根据because the music there makes her,可知在这里考查短语make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样,后面跟形容词形式.sleepy是sleep的形容词形式.故选C.36.(1分)When Bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can____.()A.look it up B.clean them upC.cheer him up【解答】答案:C根据选项中A.look it up(在字、词典里)查阅;B.clean them up打扫;清除;C.cheer him up使他振作起来,高兴起来.根据上文语境When Bob is upset or tired 可知当他感到沮丧、疲倦时,应更喜欢使自己高兴,振作的喜剧片.故选C37.(1分)The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.()A.have studied B.will study C.studied【解答】答案:B 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选B.38.(1分)"Excuse me,could you tell me____?""OK,It's on Main Street."()A.where was the supermarketB.where is the supermarketC.where the supermarket is【解答】答案:C.根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,故排除;选项C:where the supermarket is是陈述句语序,正常的语序,故选C.39.(1分)"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking?""That's a good idea."()A.What a B.How a C.What【解答】答案:A 根据sunny day 可知,感叹句修饰的中心词是名词,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,day是可数名词单数形式,而sunny[ˈsʌni]是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选A.40.(1分)In order to protect the environment,we shouldn't_____any trees.()A.turn down B.put down C.cut down.【解答】答案:C根据选项中turn down 关小,调低,拒绝;put down 记下,放下,镇压;cut down 砍倒,结合语境In order to protect the environment,we shouldn't_____any trees"为了保护环境,我们不应该…树木"根据环境保护常识可推知不应砍树,故选C.III、情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题5分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑41.(5分)46.Hello,Jenny speaking.D47.How often does Jeff go to the library?F48.What's your telephone number?B49.What do you think of the cartoons?C50.What kind of music do you like?AA.I like music that I can dance to.B.It's 876﹣9548.C.They're pretty good.D.Hi,Jenny.It's Steve.E.Hi,I'm Jack.F.Once a week.【解答】46答案:D;该题考查英语交际;根据上句Hello,Jenny speaking可知是电话用语,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是Hi,Jenny.It's Steve.D符合题意;故选D;47答案:F;该题考查英语交际;根据上句How often does Jeff go to the library 可知是询问去图书馆的频率,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是Once a week.F 符合题意;故选F;48答案:B;该题考查英语交际;根据上句What's your telephone number可知询问的是电话号码,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是It's 876﹣9548;B符合题意;故选B;49答案:C;该题考查英语交际;根据上句What do you think of the cartoons可知是询问对漫画的看法,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是They're pretty good.C 符合题意;故选C;50答案:A;该题考查英语交际;根据上句What kind of music do you like可知是询问喜欢的音乐的类型,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是I like music that I can dance to.A符合题意;故选A.42.(5分)补全对话,根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A:Hi,Molly.Where's your brother Larry?I thought he was joining us.B:Hi,Kathy.I'm sorry.(51)B He is working late tonight.A:Oh,Larry's working late again?B:Yeah,he is.A:I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night.(52)D.B:Oh,i disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.A:Well,maybe.(53)FB:That's true.He needs time to do homework.A:And you know,Molly…he should really cut his hair.B:Oh,I don't know.(54)AA:Yes,I do.It doesn't look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.B.Hmm…I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!A:You know another thing that worries me?(55)EB:Yeah,I know.I think he shouldn't work on weekends.A:That's right.He needs to spend time with friends.A.Do you think it's to long?B.Larry can't join us after all.C.I think teenagers should go out.D.Young people need to sleep.E.Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.F.But Larry shouldn't work every night.【解答】51.根据Where's your brother Larry?I thought he was joining us.以及He is working late tonight可知Larry没有来,故得知选B.52.根据I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night.可知年轻人应该休息,故得知选D.53.句意:青少年从来不会感到累.或许吧,结合下文That's true.He needs time to do homework.他需要时间做作业,可知上文是说但是Larry不应该每晚都工作,故选F..54.根据Yes,I do可知上文是一般疑问句.得知选A.55.根据He needs to spend time with friends.可知这里是说他没什么朋友,故得知选E.IV、完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题6分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.43.(6分)Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to(56)B once or twice a year.ZhongWei is one of them.ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find(57)A to visit his hometown.Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest(58)C their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built(59)B and sent teachers from the cities to help.ZhongWei thinks such development are very good,and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become(60)B.He also thinks,among all the changes,some things are(61)A to change,such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.56.A.the beautiful places B.their hometowns C.the big cities 57.A.much time B.much money C.much food 58.A.while B.which C.how59.A.tall buildings B.new schools C.big factories 60.A.older B.better C.worse 61.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary.【解答】BACBBA56.B 考查名词及语境理解.A.the beautiful places美丽的地方;B.their hometowns他们的故乡;C.the big cities大城市.根据上一句:他们离开故乡到城里工作,此处应该是:他们通常一年回故乡一两次.故选B.。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
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2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)一、单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. — _______ is your favorite subject?— Math.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where3. — Mary, you look _______ today. Did you go to the party last night?— Yes, I stayed there too late.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored4. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— _______ It's about 500 meters away from here.A. No problemB. I don't know— I know, Mom.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Once upon a time, there was a king who had a big garden. He was very 6 about it and spent a lot of time taking care of the garden with his gardener, Mr. Green.One day, the king 7 a tree in the garden. The tree wasnot as 8 as the others, and its leaves were falling off. The king said to Mr. Green, "I want you to cut this tree down. It makes our garden 9 ."Mr. Green was 10 to cut the tree down, but he didn't say anything. He just 11 and left.A few days later, the king 12 the tree again and asked Mr. Green, "Why is this tree still here? I told you to cut it down."Mr. Green 13 , "Your Majesty, I have a 14 . I think we should give this tree another chance. Let's take care of itfor a few more months. If it still doesn't get better, we can cut it down then."The king 15 what Mr. Green said and agreed to give thetree a second chance.6. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. angry7. A. found B. bought C. planted D. watered8. A. tall B. short C. thin D. fat9. A. more beautiful B. more terribleC. more wonderfulD. more dangerous10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited11. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. nodded12. A. saw B. looked for C. watched D. found13. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. asked14. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order15. A. thought of B. agreed withC. worried aboutD. cared about三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AOnce a mouse lived in a house. He was very happy there,but he was afraid of a cat. Every time he saw the cat, he ran away as quickly as he could.One day, the mouse thought, "I can't live like this. I must find a way to beat the cat." So he made a bell and tiedit to the cat's neck. From then on, every time the cat walked, the bell would ring. The mouse could hear the bell and run away before the cat came near.The mouse was very happy and proud of himself. He toldhis friend, "Now I'm not afraid of the cat anymore. I canbeat him easily."However, a few days later, the mouse was caught and eaten the cat. The bell didn't work because the cat caught the mouse when he was sleeping.One is never too old to learn.16. Why was the mouse happy and proud of himself?A. He could beat the cat easily.B. He made a bell and tied it to the cat's neck.C. He wasn't afraid of the cat anymore.D. He found a way to live with the cat.17. What's the best of the passage?A. A Clever MouseB. A Foolish CatC. A Mouse and a CatD. One is Never Too Old to LearnBWhen I was a child, I often went to my grandmother'shouse on weekends. My grandmother was a warmhearted woman,and she loved me very much.One day, I went to her house with一、单项选择题答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C二、完形填空答案:6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. B三、阅读理解答案:A篇:16. C 17. A1. 语法知识:动词短语辨析(如:turn on/off/up/down)代词辨析(如:what, who, which, where)情态动词辨析(如:can, may, mustn't, needn't)形容词和副词辨析(如:happy, sad, tired, bored)2. 词汇知识:常见动词、形容词、副词的用法(如:take care of, proud, happy, sad)介词短语(如:along this street)名词与动词的搭配(如:find a way, tie a bell)3. 阅读理解能力:事实细节理解(如:故事情节、人物行为)主旨大意归纳(如:文章)推理判断能力(如:为什么老鼠最终被猫抓住)各题型知识点详解及示例:1. 单项选择题:考察学生对词汇、语法知识的掌握。
2015中考真题 含答案解析英语
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2015中考真题英语(贵州六盘水)第一部分听力部分(30分)第二部分笔试部分(120分)I 单项选择。
(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,共30分)第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分)21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项,。
(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,计22. 5分)26. We must protect animals, they arefriends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I haveEnglish dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgetshis mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write itpossible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqisings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throwplastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try toall the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。
2015中考真题 含答案解析英语
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2015中考真题英语(贵州六盘水)第一部分听力部分(30分)第二部分笔试部分(120分)I 单项选择。
(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,共30分)第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分)21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项,。
(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,计22. 5分)26. We must protect animals, they are friends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。
2015年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
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2015年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered withsweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are —the pleasure,the joyAnd love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their friends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet third friends just through Facebook andchat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.2.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy traffic/doc/4a0b917dc0c708a1284ac850ad0 2de80d5d80649.html ck of fashion styles3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20thcentury and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsiansMarco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing . At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends . He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very weal thy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to hisstories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories t o him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforeWhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年贵州贵阳中考英语试题(卷)与答案
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贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题(共15小题)1._______ a zoo near my neigh borhood, so I like to spend time there.A.There isB.There wasC.There’ll be2.Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself3.“I’m sorry, Mr.Smith.I got up late.” “_______ next time.”A.Don’t be lateB.Keep quietC.No eating4.New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _______ the beginning of the year.A.inB.onC.at5.The Monkey King can make the stick so _______ that he can put it into his car.A.shortB.smallC.long6.“Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you.” “Could I at least finish _______ this show?”A.watchingB.to watchC.watch7.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _______ one of the most traditional stories in China.A.wasB.isC.are8.The book Harry Potter_______ Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.A.must belong toB.can’t belong toC.may be9.The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB.was inventedC.were invented10.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her _______.A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepy11.When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _______.A.look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up12.The kids may not go to school in the future.They _______ at home on computers.A.have studiedB.will studyC.studied13.“Excuse me, could you tell me _______?” “Ok.It’s on Main Street.”A.where was the supermarketB.where is the supermarketC.where the supermarket is14.“Look! _______ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “That’s a good idea.”A.What aB.How aC.What15.In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t _______ any trees.A.turn downB.put downC.cut down二、信息匹配(共3小题)16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。
2015年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
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贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第I卷(选择题,共100分)1.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)B.听句子,选择恰当的应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7.A。
my pleasure B。
Fine,thanks a lot C。
Nice to meet you8.A。
about ten minutes B。
about ten kilometers C。
about two days9.A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C. I'd like bananas10.A.You're welcome B。
have a good time C。
sounds good.11.A。
Yes,please. B.That’s all right。
C。
NO,thanks.12.A.Sure,I’d love to B.see you then. C。
No,I can’t.C.对话理解听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13.Tina went to _____on vocation。
A.the park B。
the beach C. the seaside14.Peter is _______than Mark.A.tallerB. Shorter C。
heavier。
15.Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.16.Uncle Joe is playing______outside。
A.volleball B。
football C。
basketball17.The hotel is ___the post office。
2015年贵州省贵阳市初三中考真题英语试卷
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易题库 je密★启用IR貴阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语■養提示,1.*试尊共1傾.电]宀虹ft本和S4M卡两#机其中3碁共侦.签14卡决旅.2.仝冬*6个大♦.羽分力150奈;号汎方闻“。
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句子.眞捍恰当的应答•井将智■卡上心項律蹈・7. A My pleasure8. A. AtWVl 5 mrrng 9. A 1 Have a cold 10 A You're welcome. B. Fine. kn.B Aboui ten kilorn tiers, n. Have a ]ood nmr.B Nolalall. C. Nice to meet you. too C. About twd daysC ・ l !d like banarvas C. Sounds g (MMi H A. Y — pleaie.B. D MII I .«II nglu C ・ No. thanks. 12 A. Sute. Cd love toB Sccymiibcn.C. No. 1 canXC. MrHiA. HUKMiA 内容.选异正豪的,貝航句了•升捋样垠卡上血5项渝丄 《彼两為〉 B Tina went ioon vacation.the parkB ihc bc —h C. the —de14. P CKT i>OimMmk.A. uller B shorterC. heavierIS. Mary levelM 敞 Dragan B OM FeMfvil.A. eating mce :g” B watchin )( the boat r^cciC. cha(tint wnh 们ends16. UfKle Joe is playwgou 物uk.A wlkybnllB fcoiballC. Ixwkcii17 The bold is _____________ Ibc pw : office.A xiw ftom0. next to C. in front Of\9 TTlC SK*C4tCf is __________ Jolla.A 20 1).30CM>l>•听对诺茂的JB ・ 选拜itMl 的存重.片gflR 上诙地顼祿#•《该四辑)19 A Bou B.K1M. C Shake hamls. 20 A Fngliib. B- P E C. Math 21 A CT KM clut>. B ・ Speed*C Music club 22.、〜hl<md B ・、片epi* B^miy C. EW 出cM 23 A An>ctor B . A locher C A singer. 24 A Uy wnting.B. By 患emmC By readingE •折知女及紡題・《!嫩翊文内右•正抨正瑞的答第.身将芥円、上该上顼涂<•《谟三夏25. A. April 14th B July l&h C ・ J WK 15th 26 A. 11>c fponi muwiin B Tlie science museum. C. TI K " museum 27.A Atwrt icnnis. B ・ About an. C Abotit rohoi 28. AP 岫 c —9B Phy the putur. (* Play the pinno29. A. Het frKnd> B Iler |»arenlA. C HetcouMn* 30. A. Tim 修 B Boring.C- Ittierestinsii *naaii <AXMA $分, 每小《M 分.)根探语缰哦句口・人句/旳域僖诅曜.>L* zoo near my nnghhiwlMBod. so 1 like io »pcnd tunc lh$;rtA There isl>. Ilxnc WM C Vherc 9llbc >2. Bob hull ___________ in (be VwkOtmll fiM^h •< fctwl yesicrday aftemexin.A. my>clfR hatmclfC. betidf3片>E sorry, Mr Smith ! got up htc f ," _________________________ 心・ "A DooPXI*B KdepquwC. No eating14 N<w Year ic rmninn t uc should make reuilulionithe bqpnning of the y<arA. m B on C.M J5. The Xkmkey King cam ivuikc the sock so ____________________ t hat he can pu« n mw his cmA stumH. mallC long 龄曜4初♦«H r )36 -Alei, I thmk two hows of TV as enoufh foe you* Pgld I M lost Gnuh A. watebisg B. 2 watch C wsub37. /forr Yt ShoQis tbr Sa/ns one of the rwM tradilional stones m CHma ' • *>S. Ibc book /lorry /WfrzMary because IK Rowhng n her favor Bic wntcr.A. vnusi belong loB. can't brkwi^ toC. may beTl>c tekphune by Alexander Graham Bell itt 1 876.A. is IA % ratedB. wa> SVM ,!C. Fe iMTRUd T MI . doewM like the sUMirafH bcoinc the mu* there makei her .-——. A. dccfNng B. Bkpt C. UeepyWlicn Bob M uptet or lucd. tec prefers ccmcdtcn lhal can .. A. look il upB ckM ihem tipBx huk imy not 旳 to Khool in (he fuwrc TWy . A. i. azB. will »iudy C itwfeedMEMemc ine, c<Mild ><>u tell rnc ______ 尸 *OK K3 on Strwi-A. where wa the wupcnnirtG H. where i» the —emMk 小 C wticre th< supermarket K ”Uwk‘ ________ sunny day H »• How ihrai gemg hAiiijr "ThiCi a gwd ig * A. 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贵州省黔东南州2015年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
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机密☆启用前黔东南州2015年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时,务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成,共20小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的),完成6-10小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节:听对话两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.I decided to drive to the market to buy a meat pie for dinner last Saturday after my French course. As I was 16 west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there were many police 17 around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. 18 , I missed the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went 19 and the lady. Who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) 20 discovery! I'm so glad that I cancelled my plan to go to the market.第二部分:语言知识运用(50分)Ⅱ、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中,选出最佳选项完成21-35小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案
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2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案一、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)略II、单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或名单,选择可填入句子的最佳选项.31.(1分)【考点】I6:there be句型.【分析】在我的邻居家附近有一个动物园,因此我喜欢在那里消磨时间.【解答】答案:A.根据…a zoo near my neighborhood,可知本句考查了There be句型,表示"某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),在这里陈述一个事实,用一般现在时.故选A.【点评】本题考查there be句型.其句型结构通常为:There be+sb./sth.+somewhere/doing sth.需注意该句型谓语动词需根据就近原则.32.(1分)【考点】63:反身代词.【分析】昨天下午,鲍勃在学校的篮球比赛中把自己弄伤了.【解答】答案:B.himself根据选项看出此处考察的是反身代词(…自己),hurt oneself (弄伤某人自己)要与主语Bob(鲍勃)保持一致,Bob是男性的名字,对应的反身代词是himself(他自己),所以答案选B.himself【点评】平时要多积累固定短语和用法,熟记各反身代词的意义,注意反身代词要与主语保持一致,分析清楚人名的性别.33.(1分)【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣很抱歉,Mr Smith.我迟到了.﹣下次不要迟到.【解答】答案:A;A选项的意思是不要迟到;B选项的意思是保持安静;C选项的意思是不吃.根据I'm sorry,Mr Smith.I got up late推知下句应为:下次不要迟到;故选A.【点评】交际用语,在日常口语中用的很多,学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲.34.(1分)【考点】71:时间介词.【分析】新年就要来了,我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的the beginning of the year即:"一年的开始"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"新年就要来了,我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望."其中句中的介词短语表达"在…的开端"的意思,应该为:at the beginning of the year,故选C.【点评】此题考查介词短语的用法.做题时联系前后句,抓住关键词和关键句子,把握好句意,结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择.35.(1分)【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】美猴王能把棍棒弄得那么小,以至于他能把它放进他的耳朵里.【解答】答案:B;short短的;small小的;long长的;根据he can put it into his ear 推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里;故选B.【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析三个形容词之间的异同,选择正确的答案.36.(1分)【考点】DG:非谓语动词.【分析】﹣﹣Alex,我认为你看两个小时电视足够了.﹣﹣能不能至少让我把这个节目先看完?【解答】答案:A.根据Could I at least finish____this show,可知这里考查了finish 的用法,finish doing sth完成某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.故选A.【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:finish doing sth完成某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.37.(1分)【考点】I9:主谓一致.【分析】后羿射日是中国最传统的故事之一.【解答】答案:B.根据Hou Yi Shoots the Suns,可知这里的意思是《后羿射日》,是一个故事名称,所以应该把它当作一个故事名字看待,谓语动词用单数形式,在这里本句叙述一件事实,所以时态应该用一般现在时.故选B.【点评】本题考查主谓一致的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.38.(1分)【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的,因为乔安.凯瑟琳.罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家.【解答】答案:A.must belong to一定属于;can't belong to不可能属于;may be可能是.根据because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer,可知乔安.凯瑟琳.罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家,所以《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的.must belong to一定属于.故选A.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.39.(1分)【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】电话是由亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔于1876年发明的.【解答】答案:C.首先根据时间状语in1876,判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The telephone是动作invent的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.40.(1分)【考点】DG:非谓语动词.【分析】Tina不喜欢这家餐馆因为那里的音乐使她昏昏欲睡.【解答】答案:C.根据because the music there makes her,可知在这里考查短语make sb+adj 表示使某人怎么样,后面跟形容词形式.sleepy是sleep的形容词形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样,后面跟形容词形式.41.(1分)【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】当鲍勃沮丧或是疲倦时,他更喜欢能使他振作的喜剧片.【解答】答案:C根据选项中A.look it up(在字、词典里)查阅;B.clean them up打扫;清除;C.cheer him up使他振作起来,高兴起来.根据上文语境When Bob is upset or tired可知当他感到沮丧、疲倦时,应更喜欢使自己高兴,振作的喜剧片.故选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,做题时首先要对这些常用相近的短语的意义非常了解,然后再结合前后的语境及句中的关键词和句意猜测出应填入哪个短语才符合句意42.(1分)【考点】F2:一般将来时.【分析】孩子们将来可以不上学.他们在家通过电脑学习.【解答】答案:B根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选B.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.43.(1分)【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?﹣﹣好的.他在主街上.【解答】答案:C.根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,故排除;选项C:where the supermarket is 是陈述句语序,正常的语序,故选C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题主要考虑语序问题,做出选择.44.(1分)【考点】I8:感叹句.【分析】看!多么晴朗的天啊!去远足怎么样?这是个好主意.【解答】答案:A根据sunny day可知,感叹句修饰的中心词是名词,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,day是可数名词单数形式,而sunny[ˈsʌni]是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选A.【点评】本题考查感叹句,我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式.What+形容词复数名词+主+谓!What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!What+名词+主+谓!How+形容词/副词+主+谓!此题中冠词的运用也要注意.45.(1分)【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】为了保护环境,我们不应该砍伐树木.【解答】答案:C根据选项中turn down关小,调低,拒绝;put down记下,放下,镇压;cut down砍倒,结合语境In order to protect the environment,we shouldn't_____any trees"为了保护环境,我们不应该…树木"根据环境保护常识可推知不应砍树,故选C.【点评】本题考查动词短语.根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思,选出问题的正确答案III、情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题5分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑46.(5分)【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】喂,我是Jenny,嗨,Jenny,我是Steve.Jeff多久去一次图书馆?一周一次.你的电话号码是多少?876﹣9548.你觉得这些漫画怎么样?它们相当好.你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐.【解答】46答案:D;该题考查英语交际;根据上句Hello,Jenny speaking可知是电话用语,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是Hi,Jenny.It's Steve.D符合题意;故选D;47答案:F;该题考查英语交际;根据上句How often does Jeff go to the library可知是询问去图书馆的频率,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是Once a week.F符合题意;故选F;48答案:B;该题考查英语交际;根据上句What's your telephone number可知询问的是电话号码,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是It's876﹣9548;B符合题意;故选B;49答案:C;该题考查英语交际;根据上句What do you think of the cartoons可知是询问对漫画的看法,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是They're pretty good.C符合题意;故选C;50答案:A;该题考查英语交际;根据上句What kind of music do you like可知是询问喜欢的音乐的类型,结合给出的选项,可知答语应是I like music that I can dance to.A 符合题意;故选A.【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.51.(5分)【考点】LQ:补全对话;LP:情境对话.【分析】Molly和Kathy在讨论Larry,每晚都工作到很晚,Kathy认为应该去休息,认为Larry应该修建一下头发,还有那可笑的耳环,还有Larry没什么朋友.【解答】51.根据Where's your brother Larry?I thought he was joining us.以及He is working late tonight可知Larry没有来,故得知选B.52.根据I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night.可知年轻人应该休息,故得知选D.53.句意:青少年从来不会感到累.或许吧,结合下文That's true.He needs time to do homework.他需要时间做作业,可知上文是说但是Larry不应该每晚都工作,故选F..54.根据Yes,I do可知上文是一般疑问句.得知选A.55.根据He needs to spend time with friends.可知这里是说他没什么朋友,故得知选E.【点评】根据语境,细读选项,选择答案.在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.IV、完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题6分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.56.(6分)【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】钟伟是数百万背井离乡进城务工的中国农村人之一,过去13年他一直在温州一家蜡笔厂上班.他欣喜于家乡数年来的变化:大的医院建成了、新的公路出现了、政府建了学校…为了更好的生活,许多变化是必须的;而人们心中一些甜美的记忆是难以改变的,这正是人们在百忙中尽量找时间回故乡的原因.【解答】BACBBA56.B考查名词及语境理解.A.the beautiful places美丽的地方;B.their hometowns 他们的故乡;C.the big cities大城市.根据上一句:他们离开故乡到城里工作,此处应该是:他们通常一年回故乡一两次.故选B.57.A考查名词及语境理解.A.much time许多时间;B.much money许多钱;C.much food 许多食物.根据上一句:他太忙了,此处应该是:没有回故乡的时间.故选A.58.C考查连词及语境理解.A.while当…时;B.which哪一个,哪些;C.how怎样.结合句意:像钟伟一样的许多人以极大的兴趣于关注他们的故乡发生了怎样的变化.故选C.59.B考查名词及语境理解.A.tall buildings高楼;B.new schools新学校;C.big factories 大工厂.由后半句:and sent teachers from the cities to help.并从城里派老师来帮忙.可以推测出是建立学校.故选B.60.B考查形容词及语境理解.A.older更老;B.better更好;C.worse更差,更坏.句意:为了更好,一些东西需要改变.即改革的目的是为了更好.故选B.61.A考查形容词及语境理解.A.difficult困难的;B.possible可能的;C.necessary 需要的,必须的.根据后句内容:such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.比如人们心中故乡的甜美的记忆.此处应该是:有些东西是难以改变的.故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.62.(9分)【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】本文作者讲述了自己参加学校运动日的情况:参加了一百米跑、四百米跑及跳高项目,输了一百米跑,赢了四百米跑,跳高因失误而失败.同时,作者总结了成功的经验及失败的教训.【解答】BABC ABCAC62.B考查数词及语境理解.A.first第一;B.second第二;C.third第三.由本段后面的:But he managed to run just a little bit63than me over the last20meters andbroke the tape a fraction of a second before me.可知他比我快一点,我得了第二.故选B.63.A考查形容词及语境理解.A.faster更快;B.slower更慢;C.happier更快乐.在跑步中,他得了第一,比我跑得快.故选A.64.B考查名词及语境理解.A.jumper跳的人;B.runner跑的人;C.walker走的人.结合句意:我认为我可能是一位在较长距离中的更好的跑步选手.即参加四百米的跑步选手.故选B.65.C考查动词短语及语境理解.A.hand up兴起手来;B.showoff出现,露面;C.catch up赶上,追上.根据后半句句意:然而,如果你起跑晚了,可知此处应该是:你有时间赶上去.故选C.66.A考查名词短语及语境理解.A.400meters四百米;B.100meters一百米;C.high jump 跳高.由第三段第一句:I won the400meters.可知,作者赢了四百米.故选A.67.B考查疑问词词及语境理解.A.what什么,指事物;B.why为什么,指原因;C.how 怎样,指方式.根据后一句:I haven't been doing enough training.我没有足够的训练.可知此处应该是:我知道自己失败的原因,故选B.68.C考查介词及语境理解.A.during在…期间;B.after在…之后;C.before在…之前.结合句意:明年,我一定要在运动日之前至少一个月进入训练.即在比赛前进行训练,故选C.69.A考查动词短语及语境理解.A.knocked down撞倒;B.broke down出故障,抛锚;C.went down下去.跳高时犯规,撞倒了跳高棒.故选A.70.C考查动词及语境理解.A.study学习;B.work工作;C.practice练习.根据上一句句意:如果来年我想要赢得这个项目,可知此处应该是:我需要多练习.故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题10分)A.阅读下列材料,根据内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.71.(10分)【考点】OD:文学作品类阅读;P1:语言知识;PB:文中细节.【分析】全文大意:我记得回首过去的三年,我记得很多事情,尽量按时早读.当午餐铃声响起时跑去餐厅.我记得每年学校的运动会时的激动人心的时刻.为运动会长时间的训练,克服恐惧感的自豪.我记得第一天开学时,我是全班最害羞的人,从不和任何人说话.然后慢慢我交了一些值得永远记住的新朋友.互相帮助完成家庭作业共同进步.为艺术节做准备、制造大麻烦.在新年聚会上愉快地玩耍,送给每人最好的祝福.我们学会了一门外语.英语带来了许多挑战.我们努力学着去理解.现在到了毕业的时候了,我们将离开我们可爱的学校.我不相信这已经三年了.我试图保持冷静.但很难不哭泣.我会想念学校的花草树木、我们的善良和爱心的老师和我们的美好的回忆.【解答】答案:71.C推理判断题.根据第二段中And now it's time to graduate.we will leave our lovely school"现在是毕业的时间了.我们将离开我们可爱的学校"可推知作者是一位毕业生.故选C.72.A细节理解题.根据第一段中I remember starting day one.The shyest in my whole class"我记得入学的第一天,我是班上最害羞的人."可知作者在学校里曾经是个害羞的人,选A.73.B细节理解题.根据第二段中English brings many challenges."英语带来了许多挑战"可知作者认为英语是一门充满挑战的科目.故选B.74.C句义猜测题根据该句子的上文I can't believe it's been three years."我不相信就有三年时间了";及下文But it's difficult not to cry,"但很难不哭泣".可猜测作者离别时无法控制自己的情绪,但是还是想要保持冷静.故I'm trying to keep my cool译为"我极力保持冷静"故选C.75.A推理判断题.作者回忆了三年学校生活里自己的成长历程,学习、运动等等方面的点点滴滴,晚会时的开心、学英语的挑战、校园里的一草一木在毕业时都成了美好的记忆,可知本文作者在诗中提到了一些校园生活的美好回忆.故选A.【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的短文阅读,诗中作者回忆了三年学校生活里自己的成长历程,学习、运动等等方面的点点滴滴,内容通俗易懂,题目也很简单.结合题目回到原文的相关处,抓住细节性的句子和选项进行比对就可轻松选出正确答案76.(10分)【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了陈苏珊高中毕业之后,想要上大学.陈先生对苏珊说,你参加高考吧.苏珊的高考成绩虽然不高,但是分数足够了,可以上大学了,陈先生为了给苏珊交学费,决定卖车,延长工作时间,兼职来赚钱支付孩子的学费.陈先生认为为了孩子的学习,做点牺牲是可以的.在大一的学年末的时候,苏珊考了第三,并且获得了奖学金,陈先生就不用那么辛苦了.【解答】76.B.细节理解题.根据"When Susan Chen left high school,she want to go to university."可知苏珊想要去上大学,故选B.77.C.细节理解题.根据"she didn't score very high marks,but she scored enough"可知她参加了高考,虽然分数不是很高但考的分数已经足够了,故选C.78.A.细节理解题.根据"the next day he sold his car"可知她爸爸为了支付学费,把车卖了.故选A.79.C.细节理解题.根据"I've got my examination results,you'll be pleased,"you've passed"可知苏珊通过了第一学年的考试,还获得了奖学金.故选C.80.B.细节理解题.根据"you'll be pleased,"you've passed"he exclaimed,"guess what?I've got the third place and won the scholarship.you can have your car back and stop working so hard."可知苏珊获得了奖学金,陈先生就不用那么辛苦的工作了,并且可以把车买回来,所以陈先生应该是高兴的.故选B.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.81.(10分)【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P2:判断推理;p4:配对阅读.【分析】肢体语言是最强大的通讯手段之一,往往比语言更加强大.世界各地的人们展示各种各样的情感,愿望和态度,当然肢体语言可以被误读,但很多手势和动作是普遍的.普遍的面部表情是微笑,它代表幸福,然而并不总是意味着我们真正的幸福.全世界微笑都可能是假的,隐藏像愤怒、恐惧或担心等其他感觉.然而,通用的微笑是良好的感觉.【解答】CBFAE81.C.推理题.结合下文people around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.人们不用大声说也能表达自己的感情,愿望和态度,故前文是说身体语言比口头上更有力,故选C.82.B.推理题.结合前后however,smile around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.(82)However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings这里的关键词是smile微笑,微笑也有不开心的微笑.故选B.83.F.推理题.前文From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning是说还是孩子的时候我们皱眉来表示自己不开心或者生气,下文Making a fist andshaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person握拳也意味着生气了,可知这里是说生气的表现,故选F.84.A.推理题,结合前文There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide可知是在说表达同意或者不同意的表现,故选A.85.E.推理题,结合前文it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank可知是通常不要站的太近,也就是要站的有点距离,故选E.【点评】做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理,二是判断,而且两者密不可分.推理是为了判断,判断依赖于推理.推理判断题要求学生根据原文,经过推理,进行判断,从而得出结论十、基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置.86.(1分)【考点】R2:完成句子.【分析】在中国,当你吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面是没有礼貌的.【解答】答案:impolite设空处后面的句子表达的意思是"吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面",根据常识可以知道这是不礼貌的行为,因此本句的句意是"在中国,当你吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面是没有礼貌的.".提示词polite(有礼貌的),其反义词是impolite,故答案为:impolite【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子,在把握句子的整体意思的前提下,根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变.87.(1分)【考点】R2:完成句子.【分析】我的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习不同的科目.【解答】答案:to study根据句意"我的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习不同的科目."和设空处前面有动词encourage,可知本题考查句式"鼓励某人做某事"应该为:encourage sb.to do sth.故答案为:to study【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子,在把握句子的整体意思的前提下,根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变.88.(1分)【考点】R2:完成句子.【分析】昨天,Jenny带了两张她家人的好看的照片到学校里来.【解答】答案:pictures根据句意"昨天,Jenny带了两张她家人的好看的照片到学校里来."和设空处前面的数词two 判断,本句应使用名词picture的复数形式,picture的复数形式是在其后面直接加﹣s.故答案为:pictures【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子,在把握句子的整体意思的前提下,根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变.89.(1分)【考点】R2:完成句子.【分析】图书馆在学校和医院之间,你可以很容易地找到它.【解答】答案:easily根据本句的句意"图书馆在学校和医院之间,你可以很容易地找到它.",设空处的单词修饰行为动词find"找到",应该用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故答案为:easily【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子,在把握句子的整体意思的前提下,根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变.90.(1分)【考点】R2:完成句子.【分析】当我在汽车站等车的时候,开始下雨了.【解答】答案:was waiting.本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态,由于while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中,且本句中主句的动作发生在过去,所以从句用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,wait的现在分词是waiting;故填was waiting.【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子,在把握句子的整体意思的前提下,根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变.十一、根据语境或语意,选择恰当的短句完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.91.(5分)【考点】R5:选词完成句子.【分析】91.我一贯骑自行车上学.我认为这是保持健康的好方法.92.学生应该寻找好的学习方法,而不是一味地做练习题.93.木兰女扮男装,替父从军.94.昨天老师建议家长亲自和儿子谈谈.95.我妈妈常常告诉我,在学校里,晚上不要和朋友一起闲逛.【解答】91.ride my bike.主语是I,空格处缺少谓语,需要填动词.结合给出的英语提示,可知骑自行车是保持健康的好方法.根据后一句的时态看,所以要用一般现在时.综上所述,故填ride my bike.92.instead of.空格后面是动名词短语doing lots of exercises,因此可知空格处需要一个含有介词的结构,"good methods to study"和"doing lots of exercises"可知鼓励学生寻找好的学习方法,而不是让他们做许多练习.所以要用instead of"而不是"来填空,故填instead of.93.dresses up.花木兰的是事迹是中国人家喻户晓的.从意思上看,说的是"女扮男装、替父从军"的故事.连词and前后的动词时态应一致,takes为一般现在时,所以,前面的也为一般现在时.dress up打扮;穿上特殊服装;(使)装扮成另一种样子.故选dresses up.94.in person.从语法上分析,句子主谓宾都有,所缺部分为状语,而in person可以作状语,表示方式,意思是"亲自".这样意思完整、明确了:昨天老师建议家长和自己的儿子亲自谈谈.故选in person.95.hang out.从语法上看,所缺单词在不定式符号to之后,应为动词.hang out意思是"呆在某处,或与某人呆在一起,闲逛",符合句子的语境:我妈妈常常告诉我,在学校里,晚上不要和朋友一起闲逛.故选hang out.【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示,就可以确定正确答案.十二、任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题10分)A.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.96.(10分)【考点】O2:社会文化类阅读;P2:判断推理;P6:阅读填空.【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了丝绸之路.讲解了丝绸之路的路线、名字的由来、丝绸之路与佛教、丝绸之路与玄奘西行、今日丝绸之路等等.。
2015年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案
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贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷、单选题(共15 小题)borhood, so I 1.____ a zoo near my neigh like to spend time there .A .There isB.There wasC.There 'll be2.Bob hurt _____ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon .A .myselfB.himselfC.herself3.“I 'm sorry,.MSr mith .I got up late .” “ ______ next ti.me”A.Don't be lateB.Keep quietC.No eating4.New Year is coming, we should make resolutions ____ the beginning of the year A.inB.onC.at5.The Monkey King can make the stick so _____ that he can put it into his car .A.shortB.smallC.long6.“ Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you .” “ Could I at least finish ____ this show?A .watchingB.to watchC.watch7.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _____ one of the most traditional stories in ChinaA.wasB.isC.are8.The book Harry Potter _______ Mary because J.K .Rowling is her favorite writer A .must belong toB.can't belong toC.may be9.The telephone _____ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876A .is inventedB.was inventedC.were invented10.Tina doesn ' t like the restaurant because the music there makes her __ .___ A .sleepingB.sleptC.sleepy11.When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _____A .look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up12.The kids may not go to school in the future .They ______ at home on computers .A .have studiedB.will studyC.studied13.“ Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ? .It '”s “onOMkain Stre.et”A .where was the supermarket16.精选C . where the supermarket isA . What aB . How aC .What15. In order to protect the environment, we shouldn A . turn downB . put downC . cut down、信息匹配(共 3 小题)B . where isthe supermarket14. “ Look! ____ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?.T ”h ats a good ideat _. ___ any trees从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。
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贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第I卷(选择题,共100分)1.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)B.听句子,选择恰当的应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7.A.my pleasure B.Fine, thanks a lot C.Nice to meet you8.A.about ten minutes B.about ten kilometers C.about two days9.A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C. I’d like bananas10.A.You’re welcome B.have a good time C.sounds good.11.A.Yes,please. B.That’s all right. C.NO,thanks.12.A.Sure,I’d love to B.see you then. C.No,I can’t.C.对话理解听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13.Tina went to _____on vocation.A.the parkB. the beachC. the seaside14.Peter is _______than Mark.A.tallerB. ShorterC.heavier.15.Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.16.Uncle Joe is playing______outside.A.volleballB.footballC.basketball17.The hotel is ___the post office.A.across fromB.next toC.in front of18.The sweater is _______dollars.A.20B.30C.40D.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)19.A.Bow B.kiss C.Shake hands20.A.English B.P.E C.Math21.A.Chinese club B.Sports club C.Music club22.Treasure Island B.Sleeping beauty C.Little women23.A.An actor B.A teacher C.A Singer24.A.By writing B.By listening C.By readingE.听短文及问题,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)25.A.April 14th B.July 16th C.June 15th26.A.The sports museum B.The science museum C.The art museum.27.A.About tennis B.About art C.About robot.28.A.play chess B.play the guitar C.Play the piano29.A.Her friends B.Her parents C.Her cousins30.A.Tiring B.Boring C.InterestingⅡ. 单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或名单,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31._______a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A.There isB.There wasC.There’ll be32.Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself33.“I’m sorry,Mr Smith. I got up late.”“____________next time.”A.Don’t be lateB.keep quietC.No eating.34.New year is coming,we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.A.inB.onC.at35.The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.A.shortB.smallC.long36.“Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.” “Could I at least finish____this show?”A.finishingB.to finishC.watch37.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.A.wasB.isC.are38.The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.A.must belong toB.can’t belong toC.may be39.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB.was inventedC.were invented40.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her____.A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepy41.When Bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can____.A.look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up42.The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.A.have studiedB.will studyC.studied43.“Excuse me,could you tell me____?”“OK,It’s on Main Street.”A.where was the supermarketB.where is the supermarketC.where the supermarket is44.“Look!____sunny day it is! How about going hiking?”“That’s a good idea.”A.What aB.How aC.What45.In order to protect the environment,we shouldn’t_____any trees.A.turn downB.put downC.cut down.III.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑I II46.Hello,Jenny speaking. A.I like music that I can dance to.47.How often does Jeff go to the library? B.It’s 876-9548.48.What’s your telephone number? C.They’re pretty good.49.What do you think of the cartoons? D.Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve.50.What kind of music do you like? E.Hi,I’m Jack.F.Once a week.B.补全对话,根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A:Hi,Molly.Where’s your brother Larry?I thought he was jo ining us.B:Hi,Kathy.I’m sorry. 51 He is working late tonight.A:Oh,Larry’s working late again?B:Yeah,he is.A:I see...I really don’t think sixteen -olds should beallowed to work at night. 52 .B:Oh, i disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.A:Well, maybe. 53B:That’s true.He needs time to do homework.A:And you know,Molly...he should really cut his hair.B:Oh,I don’t know. 54A:Yes, I do.It doesn’t look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.B.Hmm...I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!A:You know another thing that worries me? 55B:Yeah,I know.I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.A:That’s right.He needs to spend time with friends.IV .完形填空 (本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
ANowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to 56 once or twice a year.ZhongWei is one of them.ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find 57 to visit his hometown.Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest 58 their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places,the government has also built 59 and sent teachers from the cities to help.ZhongWei thinks such development are very good, and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become 60 .He also thinks,among all the changes, some things are 61 to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of thehometown in people’s hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy .56.A.the beautiful places B.their hometowns C.the big cities57.A.much time B.much money C.much food58.A.while B.which C.how59.A.tall buildings B.new schools C.big factories60.A.older B.better C.worse61.A.difficult B.possible C.necessaryBWe had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys.I didn’t win the 100 meters but I came in 62 .My friend Peter came in first.I really thought I was going to beat him.But he managed to run just a little bit 63than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second beforeme.Next year,I’ll beat him!I won the 400 meters.I think I am probably a better 64 at the longer distance.Next year,I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short distance races,you need to get a very good start.With the longer distance races,however,you have time to 65 if you get off to slow start.Although I won the 66 ,it was a slow race compared with last year.I was 2 seconds behind my personal best.I know67 .I haven’t been doing enough training.Next year, I must get into training at least a month68 Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning.I thought I was going to win the high jump but I 69 the bar in my third jump.My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to 70 more if I am going to win this event next year.62.A.first B.second C.third63.A.faster B.slower C.happier64.A.jumper B.runner C.walker65.A.hand up B.show off C.catch up66.A.400 meters B.100 meters C.high jump67.A.what B.why C.how68.A.during B.after C.before69.A.knocked down B.broke down C.went down70.A.study B.work C.practice.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)A.阅读下列材料,根据内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。