六级长难句结构分析最新经典一百句 - 六级阅读
长难句结构分析最新经典100句(4)
长难句结构分析最新经典100句（4）62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clonehumans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no onehad proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by PrincetonPresident Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文]他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令．不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".参考译文]在5月17日的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是"试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不可接受的"。
度米文库汇编之英语六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典句子十[1]
![度米文库汇编之英语六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典句子十[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7581f62b7cd184254b3535be.png)
度米文库汇编之英语六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典句子(十)[1]91. but if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least'' a few decisions for them- selves-goals that pose a real challenge.[参考译文] 但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。
92. but the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[参考译文] 但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98％的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫Ｈ撕Ｖ械囊徽趴梢傻牧场?/p>93. the oecd estimates in its latest economic outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25---0.5% of gdp.[参考译文] oecd在其最近的《经济瞭望》中估计，如果石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上增加gdp的0．25％到0．5％。
六级阅读真题长难句解析
六级阅读真题长难句解析六级阅读真题长难句解析1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的'主干。
很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but后的句子that is nonetheless the case 是简单句。
but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。
最后主句主语the notion 有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began.【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析-sentence73
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence73President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.【词汇突破】campaigned to do 致力于.social Security 社会保障saving-account model 账户储蓄模式trade 交换guaranteed 保障，确保swear to , guarant to , assure to 都是保障和确保的意思。
【主干识别】Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a model加独立主格结构。
【其他成分】with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments。
depending on investment returns。
在这里需要搞清晰独立主格的本质，就是将两个主语不同但有内在规律联系的句子合为一个句子，因而这个结构便可理解为retirees traded much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments。
depending on investment returns非谓语作后置定语修饰payments。
【微观解析】理解含有独立主格的句子的关键在于分割，要将with后面的句子还原，单独翻译。
而对payments修饰若是变为定语从句则为which depended on investment returns.这种对于名词修饰形式的转变可以敏捷的运用于写作中的。
【最新推荐】六级阅读真题长难句解析-优秀word范文 (1页)
【最新推荐】六级阅读真题长难句解析-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==六级阅读真题长难句解析1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。
很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。
but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。
最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began.【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。
英语六级100条阅读难句分析-sentence 2
英语六级100条阅读难句分析-sentence 2Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how a creature so ugly could have won so much affection. (09.6 Passage 1)结构分析主干：...we must get a handle (on...) or a creature ...will meet its end1.本句是由or连接的并列句，or表示“否则，要不然”。
2.前一分句中，get a handle on表示“开始理解或了解”；后一分句中，主语a creature后有一个that引导的定语从句修饰，outlive"比......更长寿"，现在分词短语leaving作状语，表示谓语“meet its end（玩完）”所造成的后果。
leave...to...中的不定式to wonder作our descendants的补语，wonder后接了一个how引导的宾语从句。
译文：最终我们也一定要解决这个问题，否则这些比恐龙幸存时间还长的生物就将在人类的手上灭绝，到时我们的后代可能会好奇，为什么如此丑陋的生物居然能够获得那么多的关爱。
With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. (09.6 Passage 1)主干：...London has become (quite) unaffordable.这是个简单句，句首的“with+宾语（the dollar）+宾补（slumping to...）”作状语，表示原因。
英语长难句精解100句经典
英语长难句精解100句经典英语学习的道路上，长难句就像一座座高峰，让人望而生畏。
可要是掌握了这100句经典的长难句精解，那就仿佛是手握登山的绳索，能一步步向着英语的高峰攀登。
我有个朋友叫小李，他呀，一看到英语长难句就头大。
有一次，他拿着一个句子来找我，那句子长得就像一条蜿蜒无尽的长蛇。
“I, who have been living in this bustling city for years, find it extremely difficult to adapt to the tranquil rural life all of a sudden, especially when considering the huge differences in living environment, pace of life and social interactions between the two.”（我在这个繁华的城市生活了多年，突然发现很难适应宁静的乡村生活，特别是考虑到两者在生活环境、生活节奏和社会交往方面的巨大差异。
）小李皱着眉头说：“这都是啥呀，我都晕了。
”我笑着跟他说：“你看啊，这个‘wh o have been living in this bustling city for years’是个定语从句，用来修饰‘I’的，就像给‘我’这个主角加了个详细的身份描述。
”小李似懂非懂地点点头。
这100句经典长难句里啊，很多句子都像这个一样。
比如说“Not only does he have excellent academic performance, but also he is very good at various sports, which makes him a popular figureamong his classmates.”（他不仅学业成绩优异，而且擅长各种体育运动，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析
1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。
第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。
第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。
I've said 是定语从句，修饰something。
I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。
参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。
2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。
out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词grew。
before that 是介词短语作状语。
it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。
参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。
1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析-sentence71
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence71Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.【词汇突破】head-scratching：令人头疼的puzzlement困惑【主干识别】This project has turned out to be findings 加上后面一系列的对于findings的修饰。
【其他成分】sad to say 插入语，圆满的说。
combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement 非谓语结构做定语(这里修饰的是findings);about what in the world those readers really want.定语从句修饰puzzlement;in the world 做插入语。
从句的主干为：what those readers really want.【微观解析】factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes。
这个并列结构是factual errors和spelling and grammar mistakes的并列。
combined with 相当一个连词。
【难点揭秘】非谓语结构的加入会导致解析起来比较困难。
【译文赏析】圆满的说，这个项目最终被证明是一个很低级的讨论，它着眼于错误的事实和拼写以及语法的问题，还有许多关于读者毕竟想要什么的困惑。
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析-sentence96
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence96Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly：summer homes, European travel, BMWsthe locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.【词汇突破】sign 标志summer home 避暑山庄【主干识别】people do not seem less interested in success and its signs【其他成分】now than formerly状语;冒号后的句子summer homes, European travel, BMWsthe locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.对前面主句进行解释。
【微观解析】summer homes, European travel, BMWs名词词组表示列举，松散的句子结构。
之后the locations, place names and name brands may change，but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.对summer homes, European travel, BMWs进行解释;主句中比较对象为：Now 和formerly;比较内容为：人们对这些事物的兴趣;比较结果为：人们的兴趣没有减弱;从句中比较对象为：today 和a decade or two years ago;比较内容是：人们对其的需求程度;比较结果为：现在的需求也以前的需求是一样的。
六级 阅读长难句结构分析最新经典(二)
六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典(二)六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典一百句(二)26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that can not be redu d to unambiguous verbal deions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal pro ss...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and nipulate in their minds devi s that as yet do not exist".[参考译文] 正如尤金·弗格森所指出的那样："一个技术专家思考那些不能被简化成能被清楚的语言描述的东西。
这些东西在他的思维中是通过一种视觉的、非语言表述的过程宋处理的设计者和创造者能够在他们的脑中装配并作那些还不存在的装置。
"27. Robert Fulton on wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement tran its a new idea".[参考译文] 罗伯特·法欧特曾经这样写到："一个技师会坐在杠杆、螺丝钉、楔子、等等当中，就像一个诗人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把这些字母看成自己思想的展示，在这样的展示中，每种新的次序安排都传达了一种新的思想。
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析-sentence52
大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence52I believe that the most important forcesbehind the massive MA wave are the same that underlie the globalizationprocess: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade andinvestment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operationscapable of meeting customers demands.【词汇突破】MA 为mergers and acquisitions 的缩写表示合并和兼并的意思为经济术语。
underlie 构成的基础;导致发生。
例如：The social problems underlyingthese crises remain unsolved.(引起这些危机的社会问题尚未解决。
)trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒globalization process 全球化进程【主干识别】Ibelieve that+宾语从句【其他成分】the mostimportant forces behind the massive MA wave are the same 为宾语从句主干;that underlie theglobalization process为定语从句;：后为对forces的解释;【微观解析】三种力气的并列为fallingtransportation and communication costs,以及lower trade and investment barriers 和enlarged markets后面接一个定语从句that requireenlarged operations和后置定语形容词短语：capable of meeting customers demands【难点揭秘】并列的三种力气，由于修饰语比较长和并列连词较多使其解析较难;【译文赏析】我认为巨大的并购浪潮背后的最重要的推动力和促进全球化进程的力气是一样的：即降低交通运输成本，渐渐削减贸易投资壁垒，以及为能满意消费者需求而大幅度拓展得市场。
英语六级阅读100个长难句分析（二）
英语六级阅读100个长难句分析（二）接上文哦！It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象figure out 发现和找出suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
难点揭秘：这个句子是一个由形式主语it引导的主语从句，其中难点为需要识别出主语从句中的动词suits.译文赏析：构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家都回避的问题的，这点我们还不是很清楚。
Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.【词汇突破】Toil through (辛苦的经历)名词：Winston Churchill: 'Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat”(丘吉尔演讲)sweat and toil （汗水和辛苦）He succeeded after years of toil. (他经历数年的辛劳之后成功了) SAT 美国高考全称为scholastic assessment test 学术性评估测试testify 证实matter 这里是动词，重要；sth matters 事情很重要；【主干识别】anyone 为句子的主语，will testify 为句子谓语，that引导一个宾语从句；【其他成分】that 引导的宾语从句中test-taking skill 为主语，matters 做谓语，whether 引导一个状语从句【译文赏析】任何一个曾经辛苦的经历过SAT考试的人都会证实考试的技巧也很重要，无论这种技巧是知道什么时候去猜还是知道什么问题应该跳过。
英语六级作文长难句结构分析经典100句
1. The American economic system is. organized around a basicallyprivate-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spendingtheir money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupledwith the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximizetheir incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used toproduce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this willtend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price andpermit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典（四）
六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典（四）六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典一百句(四)76. Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.[参考译文] 当然，人们现在对成功及其各种标志的兴趣似乎并不亚于先前。
消夏别墅、欧陆旅行、宝马车--地点、地名以及品牌或许会有变化，但这类事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不会亚于一二十年前。
77. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.[参考译文] 相反，我们被款待看到这样一些虚伪的壮观景象，他们似乎比以前的任何时候都更供应充足：美国式物质主义的批判者却拥有位于南安普顿的避暑山庄：激进书籍的出版商却在三星级餐厅享用一日三餐；倡导在人生各个阶段的参与民主制的记者，他的子女却就读于私立学校。
英语六级100条阅读难句分析
英语六级100条阅读难句分析-sentence 1从今天开始，大家论坛四六级版块推出四六级阅读难句分析。
深度解析四六级阅读理解中的长难句，每天一句，希望大家多多练习，争取下次四级考试顺利通过。
非谓语动词结构常见考点突破非谓语动词的概念不能作谓语的动词形式就是非谓语动词，主要有一下三大类：分词、不定式和动名词。
非谓语动词可以充当多种成分，如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
下面我们将从句法功能入手来分析这三大类非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的三大类型分词分词有两类，即现在分词和过去分词。
从意义上来说，现在分词主要表示主动或进行状态；过去分体则体现被动或完成状态。
分词在句中可作多种成分：分词作定语。
例如：Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof. (在该句中，gas 后紧跟一个过去分词结构做其后置定语，表示一种被动状态，说明gas是被如何运输的。
)The girl standing there was crying.(在该句中，standing there作thegirl 的后置定语，且使用现在分词形式表主动。
)分词作状语。
例如：He glanced over at her, nothing that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (在该句中，逗号后紧跟一个noting引导的分词结构，作glanced over at her的伴随状语，表示同时进行的动作。
) He fired, killing one of the passers-by.(在该句中，killing…引导一个现在分词结构，作fired的结果状语。
)Being tired with the work, he sat down to rest.(在该句中，分词结构Being tired with the work作原因状语，提前说明后续动作的原因。
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六级长难句结构分析最新经典一百句- 六级阅读1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.[参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.[参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。
而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.[参考译文] 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.[参考译文] 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。
为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.[参考译文] 在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.[参考译文] 它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.[参考译文] 除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.[参考译文] 如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.[参考译文] 得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.[参考译文] 随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.[参考译文] 现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招。