常用金融术语(中英对照)

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金融术语中英对照

金融术语中英对照

金融术语中英对照金融指货币的发行、流通和回笼,贷款的发放和收回,存款的存入和提取,汇兑的往来等经济活动。

接下来小编为大家整理了金融术语中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden loss颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers’ incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation)薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price; in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系 deposit insurance system存款货币银行 deposit money banks存款准备金 required reserves财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition; product mix产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory产销率current period inventory; (即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite(securities)成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

经济金融术语中英文对照

经济金融术语中英文对照

经济金融术语中英文对照D (2)E (3)F (3)G (5)J (8)K (10)L (11)M (12)N (13)P (13)Q (14)R (15)W (15)X (16)Y (18)Z (19)D打白条 issue IOU大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-bank system呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)呆滞贷款 idle loans贷款沉淀 non-performing loans贷款分类 loan classification贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism代理国库 to act as fiscal agent代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition道德风险 moral hazard地区差别 regional disparity第一产业 the primary industry第二产业 the secondary industry第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产 deferrable assets订货不足 insufficient orders定期存款 time deposits定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources东道国(请见“母国”) host country独立核算 independent accounting短期国债 treasury bills对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector多种所有制形式 diversified ownershipE恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二级市场 secondary marketF发行货币 to issue currency发行总股本 total stock issue法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement法人股 institutional shares法人股东 institutional shareholders法治 rule of law房地产投资 real estate investment放松银根 to ease monetary policy非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system分业经营segregation of financial business (services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure风险管理 risk management风险意识 risk awareness风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges扶贫 poverty alleviation负增长 negative growth复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary accountG改革试点 reform experimentation杠杆率 leverage ratio杠杆收购 leveraged buyout高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest个人股 non-institutional shares根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)公开市场操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业 public utilities公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector公有制 public ownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises股份制银行 joint-equity banks固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption关税减让 tariff concessions关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior规模效益 economies of scale国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk国际分工 international division of labor国际收支 balance of payments国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosion of state assets国债回购 government securities repurchase国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争 excessive competition过度膨胀 excessive expansionH合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers过热J基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance 迹象 signs of overheatingK开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth可变成本 variable cost可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency控制现金投放 control currency issuance扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品 inventory跨国银行业务 cross-border banking跨年度采购 cross-year procurement会计准则 accounting standardL来料加工 processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation利润驱动 profit-driven利息回收率 interest collection ratio联行清算 inter-bank settlement连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses良性循环 virtuous cycle两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)流动性比例 liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款 working capital loans流通体制 distribution system流通网络 distribution network留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)leviesM买方市场 buyer's market卖方市场 seller's market卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo贸易差额 trade balance民间信用 non-institutionalized credit免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补 explicit subsidy明亏 explicit loss名牌产品 brand products母国(请见“东道国”) home countryN内部控制 internal control内部审计 internal audit内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong内债 domestic debt扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources 农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)P泡沫效应 bubble effect泡沫经济 bubble economy培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡发展 balanced development瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)平稳回升 steady recovery铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital普遍回升 broad-based recovery配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms配套人民币资金 lQ企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企业集团战略 corporate group strategy企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring企业领导班子 enterprise management企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax企业效益 corporate profitability企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠税 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration强制措施 enforcement action翘尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans(破产)清算 liquidation倾斜政策 preferential policy区别对待 differential treatment趋势加强 intensifying trend全球化 globalization权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentumR绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita income人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)认缴资本 subscribed capital软贷款 soft loans软预算约束 soft budget constraint软着陆 soft landingocal currency funding of…W外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction 物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费税 excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback(information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社”pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundY养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure (revenue)预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded (project)资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul 总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort。

金融术语中英对照

金融术语中英对照

金融术语中英对照A Decade of Challenge & Development(publication) --- 《十载挑战与发展》(刊物)A Policy Paper on Securities and Futures Market Reform --- 《证券及期货市场改革政策文件》abnormal item --- 非正常项目about order --- 近价盘above par --- 高于面值above the line --- 线上项目Academic Advisory Committee(SFC) --- 学术界谘询委员会(证监会)Academic and Accreditation Advisory Committee (AAAC) (SFC) --- 学术评审谘询委员会(证监会) accelerated depreciation --- 加速折旧accept order --- 接价盘acceptance --- 承兑acceptance house --- 承兑行accomodation bill --- 融通票据Account Transfer Instruction (ATI) --- 户口转移指示accountability --- 责任承担;问责accountants' report --- 会计师报告accounting equation --- 会计程式accounting period --- 会计期间accounting practice --- 会计惯例;会计实务Accounting Society of China (ASC) --- 中国会计学会accounting standard --- 会计准则;会计标准accounting treatment --- 会计处理方式accounts payable --- 应付账款accounts receivable --- 应收账款accretion --- 增值accrual basis(accounting) --- 应计制;权责发生制*(会计) accrued expenses --- 应计费用accrued interest --- 应计利息accrued revenue --- 应计收益accumulated depreciation --- 累计折旧;累积折旧accumulated interest --- 累计利息;累积利息accumulated profits --- 累计利润;累积利润acid-test ratio --- 酸性测试比率acquisition --- 收购acquisition of shells --- 买壳acting in concert --- 一致行动active business pursuits(GEM) --- 活跃业务纪录(创业板) active market --- 交投活跃actual market --- 现货市场actual price --- 现货价actual useful life --- 实际可用年期actuary --- 精算师ad valorem stamp duty --- 从价印花税add-on --- 附加利益;优惠additional AMS terminal user --- 附加自动对盘终端机用家additional margin --- 额外按金Adjudication Division --- 审裁科adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) --- 调息按揭adjusted basis --- 调整基数adjusted net assets --- 调整后资产净值adjusted net tangible assets --- 调整后有形资产净值adjustment --- 调整administering bank --- 承办银行;经办银行admissible securities value --- 证券的认可价值admitted value --- 认可值advance --- 垫款advance booking form --- 排期申请表格Advertising Guidelines for Collective Investment Schemes --- 《集合投资计划的广告宣传指引》Advertising Guidelines for Pooled Retirement Funds --- 《集资退休基金的广告宣传指引》Advisory Committee(SFC) --- 谘询委员会(证监会)Advisory Specialist Group --- 专家谘询小组affiliate; affiliated company --- 联属公司after market / aftermarket --- 二级市场after-hours dealing --- 收市后交易after-tax profits --- 税后盈利;税后利润;税后溢利after-tax real rate of return --- 税后实际回报率afternoon session --- 午市agency account --- 代理户口;代客买卖户口Agency Share Transfer System (Mainland China) --- 代办股份转让系统(中国内地)agency trade --- 经纪交易;代客买卖agent --- 代理人aggregate auction --- 集合竞价aggregate market value --- 总市值aging analysis of accounts --- 账龄分析alert message --- 讯息提示All Ordinaries Index (AOI) --- --- 所有普通股指数all-or-none order --- 全部完成或放弃买卖盘allotment --- 配发;股份配发allottee --- 获配发人allowance(accounting) --- 备抵(会计)allowance for bad and doubtful debts --- 坏账及呆账备抵alpha coefficient --- alpha 系数alternate --- 替任人alternative investment --- 另类投资Alternative Investment Market (AIM)(UK) --- 另项投资市场(英国)amalgamation --- 合并Amended and Restated Addendum to Memorandum of Understanding Governing Listing Matters --- 上市事宜谅解备忘录补篇(重订版)American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM) --- 美国商会American depository receipt (ADR) --- 美国预托证券American Stock Exchange (AMEX) --- 美国证券交易所American style option --- 美式期权amortisation --- 摊销AMS order book --- 自动对盘系统未完成买卖盘纪录AMS Second Terminal --- 自动对盘系统第二终端机annual accounts --- 年度账目annual general meeting (AGM) --- 股东周年大会annual report --- 年报Appeals Panel(SFC) --- 上诉委员会(证监会)appetite for risk --- 风险容量Application Programming Interface (API) --- 应用程式界面Applied Research Fund --- 应用研究基金appreciation --- 增值appropriation --- 拨款approved borrower --- 核准借入人approved deposit fund --- 认可存款基金approved lending agent --- 核准借出代理人approved redeemable share --- 核准可赎回股份arbitrage --- 套戥;套汇*;套利*arbitrary scale up method --- 随意提增法arithmetic average; arithmetic mean (statistics) --- 算术平均数(统计)arm's length transaction --- 公正交易arrears --- 积欠款项;欠款articles of association --- 组织章程;组织细则ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) --- 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Regional Forum --- 东盟地区论坛Asia-Pacific Central Securities Depository Group (ACG) --- 亚太区中央证券存管处组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) --- 亚太经济合作组织Asia Pacific Loan Market Association --- 亚太贷款市场协会Asia Pacific Regional Committee (APRC) of IOSCO --- 国际证监会组织亚太区委员会Asian Development Bank (ADB) --- 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar bond --- 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market --- 亚洲美元市场Asian Securities' Analysts Council (ASAC) --- 亚洲证券分析员公会Asian Securities Analysts Federation --- 亚洲证券分析家协会ask price; asked price --- 沽盘价;卖盘价asset --- 资产asset allocation --- 资产调配;资产调度asset coverage --- 资产覆盖率;资产保证asset injection --- 注入资产asset stripper --- 「拆骨专家」asset stripping --- 拆卖资产;资产拆卖asset swap --- 资产调换asset-backed securities (ABS) --- 抵押证券;有资产支持的债务证券assignee --- 受让人;承让人;获分配人士assignment --- 转让assignment(options) --- 指定分配(期权)assignor --- 转让人assistant supervisor(GEM) --- 助理主管(创业板)associate --- 联系人士associate; associate company; associated company --- 联营公司associated person --- 相联人Association Cambiste Internationale --- 国际外汇同业联会Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR) --- 投资管理研究联会Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, The --- --- 特许公认会计师公会Association of International Accountants, The --- --- 国际会计师公会Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA) --- 国际编码机构协会。

常见金融术语英汉对照与详解

常见金融术语英汉对照与详解


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经济金融术语英汉对照

经济金融术语英汉对照

经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语,对于学习和理解这些术语,将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。

下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表,希望对您有所帮助。

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。

2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。

3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。

4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。

5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。

6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所,也是企业融资的重要途径。

7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券,表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。

8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。

9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。

10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况,需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。

11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额,贸易逆差则相反。

12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。

13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。

14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。

15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。

最全金融行业术语英文翻译

最全金融行业术语英文翻译

最全金融行业术语英文翻译本文档旨在为您提供最全面的金融行业术语的英文翻译,帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。

以下是我们整理的金融行业术语及对应的英文翻译:1. 金融市场:Financial market2. 资金流动:Capital flow3. 股票:Stock4. 债券:Bond5. 期权:Option6. 期货:Futures7. 衍生品:Derivative8. 投资组合:Portfolio9. 风险管理:Risk management10. 资产负债表:Balance sheet12. 现金流量表:Cash flow statement13. 财务分析:Financial analysis14. 贷款:Loan15. 存款:Deposit16. 利率:Interest rate17. 汇率:Exchange rate18. 银行业务:Banking business19. 保险业务:Insurance business20. 财富管理:Wealth management21. 资产管理:Asset management22. 投资银行:Investment banking23. 证券交易所:Stock exchange24. 资本市场:Capital market26. 风险投资:Venture capital27. 股票交易:Stock trading28. 期货交易:Futures trading29. 存款利率:Deposit rate30. 贷款利率:Loan rate这仅仅是金融行业术语的一小部分,更多术语可以根据实际需要进行进一步查询和研究。

希望本文档对您有所帮助。

常用金融术语

常用金融术语

常用金融术语(中英对照)说明:部分对中小资金不太普及的术语未做具体解释。

金融资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有的一组资产。

一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。

证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司的经营管理。

证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。

投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人,通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金。

共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上。

头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。

总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。

其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。

整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。

交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。

通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。

缩略语有资产担保的证券(ABS)国际外汇交易商协会(ACI)现货(Actuals)亚洲开发银行(ADB)美国预托证券(ADR)非洲开发银行(AFDB)年度股东大会(AGM)另类投资市场(AIM)明日(T/N)债券有资产担保的证券(ABS)卖方报价(Ask)最优价指令(At Best)平价(At Par)拍卖(Auction)回购利率(Repo Rate)申报交易商(Reporting Dealer)债务重新安排(Rescheduling)备用贷款(Standby Loan)风险投资和新股发行增值性(Accretive)收购(Acquisition)共同行动(Acting in Concert)关联公司(Affiliate)另类投资市场(AIM)将公司资产拆卖(Asset Stripping)投资风险极高(Toxic)认购不足(Undersubscribed)承销商(Underwriter)技术分析收集(Accumulation)分析师(Analyst)柱状图(Bar Chart) :柱状图(Histogram)也叫直方图,是一种统计报告图,由一系列高度不等的纵向条纹表示数据分布的情况。

常见金融术语英汉对照与详解

常见金融术语英汉对照与详解
金融术语英汉对照
综合
� Account Type (账户类型) Accrued Interest (应计利息) Additional Margin (额外保证金) Alpha (阿尔法估算) American-style Option (美式期权) Application Programming Interface (应用程序接口) Arbitrage (套利) Ask (卖盘价) At-the-money Option (平价期权)
� Raw Data (原始数据) Reference Price (参考价格) Release (版本) Release Method (释放方法) Relevant Trades (相关交易) Remaining Lifetime (距离到期时间) Repurchase Transaction ("Repo") (回购交易)
� Omega (欧米加值) Opening (开盘) Opening Interest (未平仓量) Opening of a Position (开仓) Optimization (最优化) Option (期权) Option Premium (期权金) Option Price (期权价格) Option Pricing Model (OPM) (期权定价模式) Option Seller (期权卖出者) Order (指令) Order Book (指令簿) Order Type (指令类型) OTC Trades (Over-the-Counter Trades) (场外交易) Out-of-the-money Option (价外期权) Overdue Trade-Fail (延期交易未能履约)
� Back Month(s) (远期月份) Basis (基差) Basis Point Value (基点价值) Basis Trade (基差交易) Batch (批) Bear Spread (熊市跨价) Beta (贝塔系数) Bid (买盘价) Binomial Model (二项式模型) Block Trade (大宗交易) Bobl Futures (欧洲期交所德国中期债券期货) Bond (债券) Broker (经纪人) Bull Spread (牛市跨价) Bund Futures (欧洲期交所德国长期债券期货) Buxl® Futures (欧洲期交所德国联邦政府 30 年期国债期货)

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照1. 金融市场 (Financial Markets)金融市场是指用于实现资金交易和资金融通的场所,包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.•外汇市场 (Foreign Exchange Market): the market for trading foreign currencies.•商品市场 (Commodity Market): the market for trading commodities such as oil, gold, and agricultural products.2. 资本市场 (Capital Market)资本市场是指长期融资和投资的市场,包括股票市场和债券市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.3. 证券 (Securities)证券是指可以转让和交易的金融工具,包括股票、债券、证券投资基金等。

•股票 (Stocks): shares of ownership in a company that can be bought and sold on a stock market.•债券 (Bonds): debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other organizations to raise capital.•证券投资基金 (Mutual Funds): investment funds that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, orother securities.4. 风险管理 (Risk Management)风险管理是指识别、评估和处理金融交易和投资中的各种风险,以减少损失和提高效益。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融(Finance):指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。

2. 银行(Bank):提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。

3. 证券(Securities):代表财产所有权或债权的凭证,如股票、债券等。

4. 投资(Investment):将资金投入到某个项目或资产,以获取收益的行为。

5. 债务(Debt):借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。

6. 股票(Stock):股份有限公司发行的,代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。

7. 债券(Bond):债务人向债权人发行的,承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。

8. 利率(Interest Rate):资金的价格,反映资金借贷的成本。

9. 汇率(Exchange Rate):一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。

10. 通货膨胀(Inflation):货币购买力下降,物价普遍持续上涨的现象。

二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品(Financial Derivatives):基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。

2. 期货(Futures):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

3. 期权(Options):买卖双方在未来一定期限内,按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。

4. 掉期(Swap):双方约定在未来某一时间,相互交换一系列现金流的合约。

5. 远期合约(Forward Contract):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行(Central Bank):国家金融政策制定和执行的机构,如中国人民银行。

2. 商业银行(Commercial Bank):以盈利为目的,提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。

3. 证券公司(Securities Company):从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。

经济金融术语(中英对照)

经济金融术语(中英对照)

经济⾦融术语(中英对照)A安全⽹safety net按可⽐⼝径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的⽣产积极性to protect farmers' incentive to produce备付⾦(超额准备⾦)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest; departmentalism奔⼩康to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising表外科⽬(业务)off-balance-sheet items(operation)薄弱环节weaknesses; loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price; in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)C财务公司finance companies财政⾚字fiscal deficit财政挤银⾏fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的⽅法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition; product mix产品积压stock pile; excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞⼝头⼨open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)城市信⽤社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银⾏urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银⾏municipal commercial banks城乡居民收⼊增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources; financing channels初见成效initial success出⼝统⼀管理、归⼝经营canalization of exports出⼝退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西⽅的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

金融术语翻译

金融术语翻译

经济金融术语汉英对照表A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation)薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)城市信用社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels 初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表中文术语英文术语宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics地区生产总值(GDP)Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 通货膨胀Inflation通货紧缩Deflation国内生产总值(GDP)Gross National Product (GNP) 名义GDP Nominal GDP实际GDP Real GDP人均GDP Per Capita GDP全民国民收入Per Capita National Income社会生产总值(Gross SocialProduct, GSP)Gross Social Product (GSP)国内生产总值增长率(GDP growth rate)Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate投资Investment消费Consumption净出口Net Exports备受关注的经济指标Key Economic Indicators通货Currency货币政策Monetary Policy货币供应量Money Supply货币政策利率Monetary Policy Interest Rates 联邦基金利率Federal Funds Rate基准利率Benchmark Interest Rate 外汇市场Foreign Exchange Market 实物经济Real Economy虚拟经济Virtual Economy金融市场Financial Market股票市场Stock Market债券市场Bond Market商品市场Commodity Market期货市场Futures Market外汇市场Foreign Exchange Market 金融机构Financial Institutions银行Bank证券公司Securities Company保险公司Insurance Company基金公司Fund Company资本市场Capital Market利率市场Interest Rate Market内部收入机制Internal Income Mechanism 资本市场有价证券交易所Capital Market SecuritiesExchange股份制Joint-Stock System公司Corporation股票Stock优先股Preferred Stock普通股Common Stock证券Securities债券Bond地方债券Municipal Bond政府债券Government Bond企业债券Corporate Bond金融派生工具Financial Derivatives期权Option期货Futures互换合同Swap Contract外汇Foreign Exchange货币市场Money Market投资基金Investment Fund公开市场操作Open Market Operations逆回购Reverse Repurchase Agreements货币购买政策Monetary Purchase Policy信贷政策Credit Policy空头市场Bear Market多头市场Bull Market黑市Black Market灰色市场Gray Market以上是经济金融领域中一些常用的中文和英文术语的对照表。

金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总

金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总

金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总在金融行业中,掌握和了解中英文词汇的对照非常重要。

本文将汇总一些常见的金融行业词汇,以便读者可以更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. 金融市场•Financial Market(金融市场)•Stock Market(股票市场)•Bond Market(债券市场)•Foreign Exchange Market(外汇市场)•Commodity Market(商品市场)•Derivatives Market(衍生品市场)2. 金融产品•Stocks(股票)•Bonds(债券)•Mutual Funds(共同基金)•ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)(交易所交易基金)•Options(期权)•Futures(期货)•Swaps(掉期协议)•Currencies(货币)•Commodities(商品)3. 金融机构•Bank(银行)•Commercial Bank(商业银行)•Investment Bank(投资银行)•Central Bank(中央银行)•Insurance Company(保险公司)•Brokerage Firm(经纪公司)•Asset Management Company(资产管理公司)4. 财务指标•Net Income(净利润)•Revenue(营业收入)•Expenses(费用)•Assets(资产)•Liabilities(负债)•Equity(股东权益)•Return on Investment(投资回报率)•Profit Margin(利润率)•Cash Flow(现金流)•Earnings per Share(每股收益)5. 金融服务•Banking Services(银行服务)•Investment Services(投资服务)•Insurance Services(保险服务)•Financial Planning(财务规划)•Wealth Management(财富管理)•Risk Management(风险管理)•Retirement Planning(退休规划)•Tax Services(税务服务)6. 金融专业名词•Economics(经济学)•Finance(金融学)•Accounting(会计学)•Portfolio Management(投资组合管理)•Asset Allocation(资产配置)•Risk Assessment(风险评估)•Hedge Fund(对冲基金)•Interest Rate(利率)•Inflation(通胀)•Capital(资本)7. 国际金融相关词汇•International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)•World Bank(世界银行)•Export(出口)•Import(进口)•Balance of Trade(贸易差额)•Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资)•Exchange Rate(汇率)•Trade Surplus(贸易顺差)•Trade Deficit(贸易逆差)•Sovereign Debt(主权债务)以上仅为一些常见的金融行业中英文词汇对照,读者可以根据需要进一步扩充和学习。

(完整word版)金融术语中英文对照(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)金融术语中英文对照(word文档良心出品)

Back-door listing 借壳上市Back-end load 撤离费;后收费用Back office 后勤办公室Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议Balance of payments 国际收支平衡;收支结余Balance of trade 贸易平衡Balance sheet 资产负债表Balance sheet date 年结日Balloon maturity 到期大额偿还Balloon payment 期末大额偿还Bank, Banker, Banking 银行;银行家;银行业国际结算银行Bank forInternational Settlements(BIS)Bankruptcy 破产Base day 基准日Base rate 基准利率Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议Basis Point (BP) 基点;点子一个基点等如一个百分点(%)的百分之一。

举例:25个基点=0.25%Basis swap 基准掉期Basket of currencies 一揽子货币Basket warrant 一揽子备兑证Bear market 熊市;股市行情看淡Bear position 空仓;空头Bear raid 疯狂抛售Bearer 持票人Bearer stock 不记名股票Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场Below par 低于平值Benchmark 比较基准Benchmark mortgage pool 按揭贷款基准组合Beneficiary 受益人Bermudan option 百慕大期权百慕大期权介乎美式与欧式之间,持有人有权在到期日前的一个或多个日期执行期权。

Best practice 最佳做法;典范做法Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数);市场风险指数Bid 出价;投标价;买盘指由买方报出表示愿意按此水平买入的一个价格。

金融术语中英对照(附中文释义)

金融术语中英对照(附中文释义)

金融术语中英对照(附中文释义)American Style Option:美式选择权自选择权契约成立之日起,至到期日之前,买方可以在此期间以事先约定的价格,随时要求选择权的卖方履行契约。

亦即,要求选择权的卖方依契约条件买入或卖出交易标的物。

Appreciation: 升值在外汇市场中,升值使指一个货币相对于另一个货币的价值增加。

Arbitrage: 套利在金融市场从事交易时,利用市场的失衡状况来进行交易,以获取利润的操作方式。

其主要操作方法有两种:一为利用同一产品,在不同市场的价格差异;一为利用在同一市场中各种产品的价格差异来操作。

不论是采用何种方法来进行套利交易,其产品或市场的风险程度必须是相等的。

Asset Allocation: 资产分配原则基于风险分散原则,资金经理在评估其资金需求,经营绩效与风险程度之后,将所持有的资产分散投资于各类型的金融产品中。

如股票、外汇、债券、贵金属、房地产、放款、定存等项,以求得收益与风险均衡的最适当资产组合(Optimum Assets Components).Asset/Liability Management(ALM): 资产负债管理由于金融机构的资产为各种放款及投资,而负债主要为各种存款,费用收入、或投资人委托之资金。

因此资产负债管理的目的,即在于使银行以有限的资金,在兼顾安全性(Safty)、流动性(Liquidity)、获利性(Profitability)及分散性(Diversification)的情况下,进行最适当的资产与负债的分配(Asset Allocation)。

At The Money: 评价选择权交易中,履行价格等于远期价格时称之为评价。

Bear Market: 空头市场(熊市)在金融市场中,若投资人认为交易标的物价格会下降,便会进行卖出该交易标的物的操作策略。

因交易者在卖出补回前,其手中并未持有任何交易标的物,故称为:“空头”。

所谓空头市场就是代表大部分的市场参与者皆不看好后市的一种市场状态。

银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)

银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)

银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)银行专业术语金融英语1.现金业务:Cash business,2.转账业务:transfer business,3.汇兑业务:currency exchange business,4.委托收款:commission receivables,5.发放贷款:loans,6.贷款收回:loan recovery,7.贷款展期:loan extension,8.办理银行汇票:apply for bank drafts,9.收息:interest,10托收:collection.其他相关:account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券。

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熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士地必修课外,在金融渗透.人人参与投资地时代,了解一些常用地金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处.本文就为你详细列举了一些常用地可中英文对照地金融术语,帮助你了解生活中地金融.
金融
资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有地一组资产.一个资产多元化地投资组合通常会包含股票.债券.货币市场资产.现金以及实物资产如黄金等.
证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中.资本帐下地一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资地情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司地经营管理.证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券.
投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合地人,通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金.共同基金地投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上.
头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)地数量.
总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润地指标.其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好地效果,否则相反.
整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍地交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行地交易.
交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买地交易两相抵消.通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合.
缩略语
有资产担保地证券(ABS)
国际外汇交易商协会(ACI)
现货(Actuals)
亚洲开发银行(ADB)
美国预托证券(ADR)
非洲开发银行(AFDB)
年度股东大会(AGM)
另类投资市场(AIM)
明日(T/N)
债券
有资产担保地证券(ABS)
卖方报价(Ask)
最优价指令(At Best)
平价(At Par)
拍卖(Auction)
回购利率(Repo Rate)
申报交易商(Reporting Dealer)
债务重新安排(Rescheduling)
备用贷款(Standby Loan)
风险投资和新股发行
增值性(Accretive)
收购(Acquisition)
共同行动(Acting in Concert)
关联公司(Affiliate)
另类投资市场(AIM)
将公司资产拆卖(Asset Stripping)
投资风险极高(Toxic)
认购不足(Undersubscribed)
承销商(Underwriter)
技术分析
收集(Accumulation)
分析师(Analyst)
柱状图(Bar Chart) :柱状图(Histogram)也叫直方图,是一种统计报告图,由一系列高度不等地纵向条纹表示数据分布地情况.
波林格区间(Bollinger Bands)
突破(Breakout) :技术分析上所用地一个术语,指价格升破阻力位(通常是前一高位),或跌穿支撑位(通常是前一低点).价格突破通常发生在趋势线或价格形成线断裂之时.
价格趋势分离(Broadening) :技术分析中使用地术语,指价格呈现水平三角形地形态,三角形地顶边在左边.底边在右边.价格趋势线不断扩宽,使底边越来越宽,高价越来越高而低价越来越低,这表明市场已迷失方向.
烛柱图(Candlestick Chart)
趋势轨道(Channel Lines) :趋势轨道由技术分析图表上连接一连串高点,以及连接一连串低点地两条相互平行地直线所组成.如果价格穿越其中一条线,可能意味着出现突破性地走势.
图表法(Charting)
外汇
国际外汇交易商协会(ACI) 较现货价贴水(Around Par) 卖方报价(Ask)
平价(At Par) 背对背贷款(Back-to-back Loans) 盘整(Backing and Filling)
单一报价(Choice Price) 平仓(Closing a Position) 联合干预(Concerted Intervention)
股票
收购(Acquisition)
美国预托证券(ADR)
盘后交易(After-hours Dealing)
年度股东大会(AGM)
另类投资市场(AIM)
澳大利亚普通股价指数(All Ordinaries)
α值(Alpha)
价差巨大(Wide Opening)
粉饰账目地日子(Window Dressing Dates)
基金
积极型基金管理(Active Fund Management)
套利(Arbitrage)
资产配置(Asset Allocation) :指将资金分配在股票.债券及现金等各种资产上,争取在最低水平地风险上获取最佳回报.
资产管理(Asset Management)
银行与保险混合型产品(Banc Assurance)
额外地卖点(Bells and Whistles)
可变资本投资公司(SICAV)
偿债基金(Sinking Fund)
分割式资本投资信托公司(Split Capital Investment)
单位信托(Unit Trust)
期货期权
现货(Actuals) 换取现货(Against Actuals) 美式期权(American Option)
美国石油学会重力指标(API Gravity) 套利(Arbitrage) 较现货价贴水(Around Par)
亚洲式期权(Asian Option) 卖方报价(Ask) 转让(Assign)
实物石油(Wet Barrels) 价差巨大(Wide Opening)
财务税收
资产负债表(Balance Sheet) :资产负债表表示企业在一定日期(通常为各会计期末)地财务状况(即资产.负债和业主权益地状况)地主要会计报表.
黑市经济(Black Market Economy)
税前利润(EBT) :
税前利润=利润总额,即是指在所得税完税前地利润,就是企业地营业收入扣除成本费用以及流转税后地利润,叫税前利润,在这个基础上缴纳所得税.
利润总额:主营业务净收入-主营业务支出-主营业务税金及附加+其他业务利润-营业费用-管理费用-财务费用+投资收益+营业外收入-营业务支出
息税前利润=利润总额+利息支出
税后利润=净利润
净利润:利润总额-所得税
毛利润:主营业务净收入-主营业务支出-主营业务税金及附加
息税前利润(EBIT)
未计利息.税项.折旧及摊销之利润(EBITDA)
企业价值(EV) :英文Enterprise Value地缩写,反映市场对公司地估值,等于公司普通股地市值加上负债额和优先股地价值减去现金和现金等价物.企业价值可视为收购一家公司理论上地代价,因为收购方将须承担公司地负债,但可取得现金资产. EV除以EBITDA(未计利息.税项.折旧及摊销之利润)是公司估值水平地
一个指标,有如市盈率(P/E ration)地变异指标.使用EBITDA地好处是该指标反映公司地核心盈利能力,排除了一些非现金支出地影响,而这些支出会因不同地方地法规不同而有差异.
特殊项目(Exceptional Item)
营业收入(Revenue)
销售额(Sales) :指公司在某一时期内所卖出地商品或服务地款项.亦称“营业收入”(revenue)或“营业额”(turnover).。

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