福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读(真题)

福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读（真题）
一．中考质检真题
（09年福州中考）（记叙文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.
1 So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.
Last years Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 He and Jane were both interested in rock music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 3 He was a tall, good-looking young with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.
4 Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old named Jim!
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Jane is in a rich family but she feels lonely.
B. Jane and David chatted on QQ happily and became good friends.
C. Jane went to see David on her business trip to San Francisco.
D. Jane didn’t know David was only twelve until she visited him.
参考答案：BDACC
(09年九年级质检)（说明文）
We've talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳) -sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. 1 . A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. 2 When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense(感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. 3 Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. 4 A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
A. A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针).
B. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long.
C. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell.
D. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
B. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
参考答案：DCABC
（10年福州中考）（说明文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题
Wedding(婚礼) are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride’s (新娘的) dress ---- her wedding dress ---- is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. 1 .
Some people believe the brides should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. 2 She may borrow something to wear from a friend ---that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
3 They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. 4 The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom(新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called “the honeymoon”.
C. the rings for the married people.
D. the wedding customers in western countries.
参考答案：CABDD
（10年福州质检）（说明文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. 1 He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him
a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
2 The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. 3 When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, " 4 Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need."
A. You helped me but did not expect anything from me.
B. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay.
C. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left.
D. At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the
door.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. When you find others in need of money, give them some.
B. When you help others, you are helped too.
C. When you travel on a bus, don't get off before you reach the end.
D. When you get help from others give them money in return.
参考答案：BDCAB
（11年福州中考）（说明文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题
The word ”cartoon” came from Italian. In first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的) drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text.
2 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazine, on television and all the movies. Cartoons not only show their life,
but help form it. 3 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists(漫画家) draw with special pens. 4 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
A. They have set the style of clothing, food, manner and many other things.
B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C. Some use the computer.
D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
5. From the passage, we know that ___________.
A. few young children like cartoons
B. the word “cartoon” came from English
C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays
D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life
参考答案：BDACD
（11年福州中考质检）（说明文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第
5小题
Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The
price makes it hard for drivers to afford the fuel (燃料).
1 The new cars are different and they can run on
many different kinds of fuels. Some of these cars are called "hybrids". One kind of these cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen (氧气). 2 They give off no emissions (排放物) when they run on the roads, so they are very clean and good for the environment.
One car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. 3 Once we use the oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make traditional cars. 4
People are testing buses with hydrogen fuel ceils and we may see this kind of buses on
A．The fuel cell cars are also better in another way．
B．However.it won't be a problem for cars with fuel cells．
C．One group held a special event to display(展示)new kinds of cars．
D．He says we will never run out the fuel，but we may run out of oil．
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Gasoline is becoming more and more expensive.
B. Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.
C. The special fuel cell is not only useful, but also cheap.
D. Some new kinds of cars will take the place of the traditional ones.
参考答案：CADBD
（2012年福州中考）（说明文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题
Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you
don't, you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People may
spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to
write a mieroblog. Why? 71
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009
and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of
Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72
For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the
freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).
In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people
A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.
B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic .
C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.
C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.
D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.
参考答案：CDBAC
（2012年福州中考质检）（记叙文）
阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been… er, A really long time !”
His parents said,” Yes. 1
Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the
business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came , Jack was ready. 2 He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled ” Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?”
“Sure !” Jack said excitedly.
3 Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got ! It was a business card with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!
“Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” Jack said.
4 “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want !”With these words, Jack gave Grandpa
a hug.
“Well ,I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
A. All the people felt very surprised at Jack’s gift.
B. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left.
C. At the beginning of the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.
D. Before the party began Jack’s parents knew what gift Jack would give his grandpa.
参考答案：CBADB
（2013年福州中考）（说明文）
阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题。

Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 1 Another five volunteers are all foreigners. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
2 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside.
3 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. 4 So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they
do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to
A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.
B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
参考答案：DCABC
（2013年福州中考质检）（说明文）
I am sure you have a mobile phone. Now functions (功能) of the mobile phones have greatly expanded (扩张). Maybe your mobile phone can take photos. 1 Mine can get online or get on QQ. So the mobile phone not only can make telephone calls. You can do a lot of things with the mobile phones, Such as sending and receiving messages, listening to the music and playing games.
Now the 3G mobile phones become popular in our country. 2 After January 2009, people can use their 3G mobile phones in many cities of our country. They can send and receive pictures while they are talking on the mobile phones. Look at the picture. It is a 3G mobile phone. You can take more good pictures with this kind. If you can't go home to watch TV, you can turn on your 3G mobile phone and watch CCTV news. 3 You can also play games just like on computer on the Internet.
The important thing is that many companies said your phone fee won't go up although you can do all these things. 4 It is reported that about two years later, all of the 3G
A. mobile phones
B. the fee of the mobile phones
C. 3G mobile phones
D. the functions of the mobile phones
参考答案：ACBDD
（2014年福州中考）（说明文）
3D printers have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer. 1
A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just
24 hours. 2 These houses are printed with special “ink “that has been made from industrial construction（工业建筑）waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under＄5000.The CEO of the company says, “ 3 ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue changing waste into cost-effective” ink” for 3D printers. 4 However, present, multi-storeys（多层）3D-printed buildings are not allowed in China. So it’s impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to
A. Each of the printed houses costs at least 5000 dollars.
B. There’s no limit in China to print tall building with 3D printers.
C. The 10 full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.
D. 3D printers will soon come into common use to build houses.
参考答案：DCBAC
（2014年福州中考质检）（说明文）
Malls (购物中心)are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are calls mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. 1 The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. 2 There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. 3 They shop, and of course, they also wat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking” . Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. 4 now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
（
C. The malls are only in big cities
D. people can see a doctor in some malls 参考答案：ABDCD。