英语考前冲刺专题十六讲解
人教版初中英语中考 第十六讲 九年级 Unit 1—Unit 2
A. lies
B. notes
C. dangers
D. hobbies
用lie, lay的适当形式填空
21.A letter was ___ly_i_n_g___ on the floor when I came into the classr ___l_i_ed____ to me before, so I trust him.
考点 1 patient的用法
好题在线
1.I think Miss Wang is the most __A____ teacher in our school. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient
B. beautiful
C. interesting
(patient).
考点 1 patient的用法
好题在线
4.The nurse won't leave her __p_a_ti_e_n_t_s_ (patient) unless she's sure they are all taken good care of.
5.Our parents spent too much time teaching us how to eat and walk when we were young, so we should be patient __w__it_h___ them when they're old.(盲填)
(2)作动词,意为"对待;看待"。常见用法: ①treat...as/like...将……当作…… ②treat sb./sth. with...以……方式对待某人/某物 She treats me like one of the family. 她把我当作家人看待。
中考英语人教版 教材系统复习 16 考点精讲十六 九年级Units 1-2 (2)
8.FranklinCC electricity,and Edison ______ the light bulb(灯泡). A.discovered；discovered B.invented；invented C.discovered；invented D.invented；discovered
14.(2019.呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because I'm BB weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away
15.—It's cold outside,Jimmy！You should CC your sweater. —Thanks,Mom. A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up
考点 3 “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词 what,which,when,where,how 等(why 除外), 用在 know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,find out 等动词(短语)之后作宾语,也可直 接作句子的主语。如： He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。 When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下 来。
考点精讲十六 九年级 Units 1－2
【教材原句】I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。 (Unit 1 P1)
高考英语 复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】：专题十六 完形填空(15空)
3.侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身意义的考查要求，文中没有生僻词、语言简单、长句不多；对熟词生义、一词多义进行适度考查。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词考查的数量较多。4.从词义辨析的角度看，大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇的辨析即可解决；从词汇难度看，初中所学词汇占据大半，其余词汇基本在高中必修范围之内。
夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议类的文章是高考完形填空中较有难度的体裁，也是容易造成考生失误的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道，寓意深刻，可读性强。因此对这种类型的完形填空，大家应该引起足够的重视。
高考夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：（1）先叙述作者自己亲历的一件事情或所见所闻，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来论证，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以论证。（3）提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例论证，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
1.A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
2.A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
3.A. judge
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
中考英语专题十六句子成分及简单句基本句型课件
2. 复合宾语 英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加补足语，
对其进行进一步的补充说明，使其意思完整和明确，该
补足语即宾语补足语。宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾 语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
类别
例句
名词
We call the bird “Polly”. 我们叫那只鸟“波 利”。
形容词
We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保 持教室干净。
试比较：
My father made me stay at home last night. → I was
made to stay at home last night by my father.
Ⅴ. 定语 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语。英语
中的定语既可以前置，也可以后置。独立的单词作定语时，
类别
例句
I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
动词不定式
Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 I think it impossible to climb the mountain. 我
认为爬上那座山是不可能的。
动名词
I enjoy listening to music very much. 我非常喜 欢听音乐。
句
要待在这里。(表语从句，表内容)
Ⅳ. 宾语 宾语是谓语动作的承受着。英语中，及物动词（或
相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数 形容词后也可以带宾语。
1. 单宾语
类别
例句
I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
名词 I’m going to Beijing with my father. 我准备和爸爸
高考英语真题分项解析：专题16+科普类说明文
专题十六阅读理解之科普类说明文1.【·湖北卷】DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space St ation. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhil e your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station66.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第16讲：考前指导.doc
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习笫16讲：考前指导中考在一天天的接近，现在大家肯定非常紧张。
而对这一大堆问题，该如何充分利用这几天有限的时间来达到复习的最佳效果呢?不要着急，不要着急，稳下心来,Do it step by step,中考就会志在必得。
考前主耍思路：冃前中考英语的趋向是向考察语言实际应用的方向转化，对语法的考察则趋向于棊木、基础的知识考察。
同时将对语法的考察与语言悄景向结合。
所以：记住该记的关键、废话少说！考什么记什么。
时间宝贵呀！一谈到考前复习，很多人便想到抓” 考点”、“要点”。
实际上，最关键的是抓住“知识点”，找出”重点“和”难点“，才能举一反三，触类旁通。
忠告：音标部分：在平时学习时所掌握的知识的基础上，复习一遍音标规则，复习过程中结合自己所学单词进行验证，可加深印象和理解程度。
同时总结容易混淆的音标及不符合音标规则的特殊读音词。
介词的用法一直是考试的重点，原因是在英语里，介词往往能起到汉语里动词的作用，而且很多时候用法的区分很细致。
复习时认真总结一下，还是有用的。
因汉语里没有冠词一说，冠词的用法一直是个难点。
",an用法还好区分些，只要知道其后面所跟的词的发音就町轻易判断。
山e则难一些，但只耍知道用（he则必特指，大多数题也就迎刃而解了。
当然还有不用冠词的时候。
句小单复数的对应关系，其小包括名词、代词的单复数形式，并不是很难理解，考试时细心一些就可以了。
肯定句、疑问句的相互变换吋，更要特別注意到这一点。
动词词组的含义、用法，要是没有掌握得很好，则针对每一词组的不同用法记忆一•组例句，到时候套用可保万无一失。
初二、初三的英语屮有了时态、句屮词序的变化，复习时多加对比，考时跟着感觉走。
初小英语的阅读理解部分，并不涉及词语的隐讳含义或双关等。
因此只要阅读速度不是很慢，平吋所积累的诃汇量够用就行。
万一你的速度赶不上去，考试可先读题，后读文章, 读时抓住与问题相关的内容点就行。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解16---特殊句式(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六 特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。
小升初英语专题精讲第十六讲动词的基本形式-第三人称单数(超全精编版)
Practice
【解析】句意：他们有同样的爱好。时态是一般现在时，主语是they，是第三人称 复数，所以动词保持原形have。故答案为have。
Practice
模拟训练：用括号内动词的适当情势填空。 1.She __g_o_e_s__(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 2.Liu Tao __d_o_e_s__(do) not like PE. 3.The child often _w_a_t_c_h_e_s(watch) TV in the evening. 4.Su Hai and Su Yang __h_a_v_e__(have) eight lessons this term. 5. He_w__a_tc_h_e_s_ TV every evening. (watch) 6.John ___lo_o_k_s__ like his father. (look)
Practice
随堂演练：用括号内动词的适当情势填空。 5.What ___d_o___they often ___d_o___(do) on Saturdays?
【解析】句意：他们在星期六经常做什么？时态是一般现在时，主语是they，是第 三人称复数。在特殊疑问句里要借助助动词do，后面动词保持原形。故答案为do do。
Practice
随堂演练：用括号内动词的适当情势填空。 7.The girl ___t_e_a_c_h_e_s__(teach) us English on XXXdays.
高考英语 考前冲刺常考知识串讲
2012届高考英语考前冲刺常考知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev. 分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spa re a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜工本savev. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3.with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论arguefor/against sth：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/exceptwh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（状）10be equal to sth：与…相等.be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌11compare…to/with….compared to/with…a great many12.several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many ofseveal/two dozen of +pron.13much too+adj/adv(原级).too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14没有被动态.come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补 doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六 主谓一致(教师版)
语法专题十六、主谓一致考点精讲主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
有三条原则：1. 语法一致原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 就近原则考点一、语法一致原则是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。
➢Coffee is more popular in western countries.2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。
如：➢Some boys are playing in the park.3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：➢Swimming and walking are good exercises.[注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。
例如：➢Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：➢In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.➢Many a student is having practice in that factory.4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
高考英语 专题十六 信息还原题 ---精校解析Word版
高考专题十六信息还原题基础闯关题组Passage 1A Good Night’s SleepWhen the morning sun looks in through your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed?1An adequate amount of sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!A good night’s sleep doesn’t just happen.You need to prepare for it.2First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time.If you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep, don’t oversleep the next morning.Get up at your regular time.Sleeping late for just a cou ple of days can change your body clock to a different cycle.You don’t want that if you have a set daily schedule.Also, avoid big meals at night.3Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin (褪黑激素) that helps you sleep.Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes.4So at night turn off your TV and computer.Also, don’t read from a backlit electronic equipment like an iPad.Some scientists think that the light from those screens stops your body from making melatonin.So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.Maybe you can’t sleep or you wake up in the middle of the night.5Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere.Then go back to bed when you feel sleepy again.If you worry a lot, make a list of things you need to do the next day.Do that an hour before bed.That way you get your worries out of the way before you go to bed.After a good night’s sleep, you’ll be able to face a new day.A.Don’t just lie in bed.B.You can have three meals a day.C.Or do you roll over and complain?D.Various experts have given tips to help.E.Your TV and computer might affect your sleep.F.It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.G.Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake.Passage 2Attraction of the MinionsWhen it comes to films, people usually favor good over evil, focus on the hero and ignore the supporting characters.1Originally comedic background characters in the film Despicable Me(《卑鄙的我》),these yellow pill-shaped nuts have totally stolen the show and turned into a popular figure.This summer the characters debuted(首次亮相)in their own self-titled movie in theaters abroad, having the second biggest opening weekend of all t ime for a cartoon film according to USA Today.Recently McDonald’s has been including Minion toys with kids’ meals in some areas, causing loyal fans to flock to the restaurant to collect them all.2The movie’s huge popularity even surprised its writers.“We never knew the Minions were going to be so popular.It just became a force of nature,” the film’s co-writer Cinco Paul told the Los Angeles Times.3For many, the appeal is obviously their cuteness.Their simple nature can easily surpass cultures and age groups.Even children can draw them.Thousands of examples of fan-made Minion art from fingernails to Halloween clothes are visible on global social media platforms.But there’s more to the phenomenon than just entertainment website HitFix expl ains that their way of communicating makes the creatures influential as well.4But it seems everyone can understand them through their exaggerated(夸张的)movements and expressions.More importantly, their childlike manner is a brand of humor that wins hearts.“Clumsy foolish Minions are recognized as the ultimate β personalities,” wrote Peter Debruge of US entertainment magazine Variety.They desire nothing more than to serve their most despicable master.5“Perhaps we love Minions because they remind us of ourselves,” The Huffington Post associate Web editor Sara Boboltz wrote, “or an evil version of ourselves.”A.So what makes the banana-loving Minions a big hit?B.Besides, their childlike manner entertains fans more.C.And this evil characteristic arouses sympathy among humans.D.Related video games, toys and other goods are sweeping the world.E.Minions is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated family comedy film.F.But when it comes to the Minions, these conventions go right out the window.G.They largely speak in nonsense words with the occasional recognizable terms like “potato”.Passage 3Anxiety is your mental watchman.Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong.It continually,and without your conscious permission,scans your life,even when you are asleep,in dreams and nightmares. 1When it finds one,it worries it.Along with depression and anger,anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries.2Controlled by anxiety,you will feel a lack of security and confidence.When anxiety is severe and pained,it can be a sign of a disorder,such as panic or terror.Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis,it is habit-forming for many of us.Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy.Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated.When you are faced with a problem at work,before taking a test,or making an important decision,you will feel anxious.When you are controlled by anxiety,you are unable to control your emotions(情感)to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.3Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.At times,you should listen to the message of your negative emotions,and change your outward life rather than your emotional life.4If you are worried about the dangers of your brother’s new hobby,sky diving,perhaps you ought to tell him so.Taking action may relieve your anxiety.5By learning to stop always seeking guarantee,not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety,but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee.This in turn creates a sense of self-confidence and self-respect,which is vital to overcome anxiety.A.For these people,saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.B.It reviews your work,your love,your play,until it finds an imperfection.paring anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.D.These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.E.If that doesn’t work,then it’s time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.F.If you are anxious about the work,you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.G.You find yourself waking up anxious,going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.Passage 4Parents and the YoungIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.1They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is time that parents should find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.2It is one of their ways to show they have grown up and that they can face any difficult situation.Adults worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead.Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble.It just shows that they feel cut off from the adult’s world, and that they have not yet beenaccepted into their world.3And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do.4It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.5If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.A.Parents should understand young people.B.Young people like to live with their parents.C.Young people like to act without much thinking.D.They say that their parents don’t understand them.E.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.F.If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents.G.That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.Passage 5According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions—and the most popular resolution is losing weight.Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them.1Are we just setting ourselves up for failure?Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.Setting a resolution to lose 15 pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now.It may be a good long-term goal.2 Registered dieti tian Elisa Zied says, “ ...to be real when you make a resolution.It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution to run a marathon, but why not set a smaller goal and train smartly?”The same concept applies to weight loss.3These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.Notice that these goals are simple and achievable.“Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there?” Zied says.“Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active.4”You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals.Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help.Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it.5 For example, if you notice a tendency to snacks on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat fruit or vegetables with each snack.Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.A.So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?B.Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.C.Set one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve.D.Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.E.However, in order to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it done.F.If you treat your goals like setting appointments, you’re more likely to achieve them.G.Losing weight, as well as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for adults.Passage 6Lost in the PostHow would you feel if the letter you penned carefully and posted to your favorite star ended up in the recycling bin?That’s where unopened fan mail sent to singer Taylor Swift was found in Nashville.1Swift’s management said it was an accident, but dealing with piles of letters is a burden for most public figures.According to the BBC reporter Jon Kelly, at the height of his fame, Johnny Depp was said to receive up to 10,000 letters a week.2The dawn of the digital age in which public figures with a Twitter account can be messaged directly has made the process easier.The White House says it deals with 20,000 messages addressed to President Barack Obama each day.Some celebrities don’t want letters.In 2008, Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said that he would throw them out because he was too busy.3 Robert Pattinson, star of the Twilight films, claims that he reads tonnes and tonnes of letters from fans, which takes up almost all his free time.Many artists, however, outsource(外包)the task of opening, reading and replying.Sylvia “Spanky” Taylor, 58, has run a service in California that does just that since 1987.4 Most letters are simply declarations of affection and admiration, she says.A few ask for money.A small number contain threats which require her to contact the celebrity’s security team and law enforcement.The biggest problem for Taylor is working out how to deal with the correspondence(通信).Presents such as soft toys are sent to local hospitals, and most of the letters just get shredded and recycled.5 For some, this is enough, according to Lynn Zubernis, an expert at West Chester University.She says that the relationship between fan and celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former but it comes from a deeply-rooted human need for community.A.Others do attempt to get through it themselves.B.In fact, there is no alternative to deal with the problem.C.How could he have enough time to skim through these letters one by one?D.Typically, correspondence is acknowledged by a photo with a printed “signature”.E.Accordingly, the correspondence problem has been difficult for the computer to automate.F.She and her staff deal with up to 20,000 items of mail a month on behalf of 26 celebrities.G.This incident has caused a wide public concern about how the public figures deal with the letters or mails from the fans.Passage 7TrampoliningWhat’s more fun than standing still?Jumpin g up and down on a springy piece of fabric(织物)!This activity is known as trampolining and it’s sweeping the nation.The idea of trampolining is ancient.Eskimos have been throwing each other in the air for thousands ofyears.Firmen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887.1 A gymnast named George Nissan and his coach Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936.They got the idea by watching swing artists bouncing off a tight net at the circus.They named their equipment after the Spanish word trampolín,which means diving board.2 In 1942 they began making trampolines to sell to the public.3 Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year.Clubs and gyms use large safety nets or other equipment to make it safer.Most trampoline injuries happen at home.Since trampolines are more affordable than ever,injuries are even more common.These injuries happen for many reasons.People may bounce too high and land off the trampoline or onto the springs.4 Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips(空翻).Landing on your neck or head can cause injuries or even kill you.But don’t let all that bad news keep you down.There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining.Trampolines have been around for a while now.They have brought a lot of joy to many people.They can be a good source of exercise and activity.5 But they can also be deadly.It is important to follow some professional guidance.Be sure that you are practicing safely while having a good time.Happy bouncing!A.They can help people improve their balance and moves.B.Trampolines may be fun,but they can also be dangerous.C.The men wanted to share their idea with the whole world.D.Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time.E.You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it.F.They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame.G.And in the early 1900s,circus performers began bouncing off of netting to amuse audiences.Passage 8What I Think of Boxing as a SportBoxing is a popular sport.Newspapers,magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches.It could be the toughest of all sports to survive.It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer.1It seems to me that some people,especially men,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport.When they watch a boxing match,they can identify with the winning boxer.This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves.2They do that because the boxer comes from their own country,and if “their” boxer loses,they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves.It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time,but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives.Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it.3 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights,and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets,a kind of strong hard hat,there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing,sometimes with dramatic consequences.Boxers have suffered from head injuries,and,occasionally,fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring.4 They are usually in the form of serious brain damage,even if a boxer has never been knocked out.To conclude,I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.5 We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society.I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course,people like competitive sports, and so do I,but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.A.However,boxing can be a very dangerous sport.B.Sometimes fans are rooting for a particular boxer.C.In boxing,fighters are required to hit a moving target.D.Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition.E.Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes.F.I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV.G.Besides,studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing.Passage 9It had be en a hard week for Jack.His parents had to cancel the family’s spring vacation to Disney World.1And he studied the wrong chapter for his science test.Jack pressed the play button on his CD player.As his favorite song played,Jack thought about the coming weekend.After a few minutes,he called to his sister in the next room.“Hey,how about playing basketball?”2 The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing.It can also calm you down when you’re worried.Besides changing how you fee l,music may help make your brain work better.3It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythms,such as a heartbeat and pulse.Different kinds of music can affect you in different ways.Changing your mood can be as easy as pressing the“play” button.Soft music with long,gentle notes is what many people play to relax.If you want to relax,try listening to nature sounds.4 Maybe just hearing a single voice soothes you.At an exhibit in New York City,visitors can lie down on the city’s largest futon be d.They close their eyes,put on headphones,and listen to soft music,relaxing themselves.Music can do more than just help them relax.Playing music while studying helps keep your brain in shape.When you listen to a sound,it travels from the ear to the brain by electrical signal and it involves learning,memory,and emotions.Experts suggest playing slow music to help you concentrate while you study.It may even improve your memory.5For example,if you’re reading a beautiful poem,playing light music may help yo u understand it better.No matter what style of music you like,you can use it to help you.The right music can add to a good mood or turn around a bad day.Just ask Jack.After listening to his favorite song,he put his tough week behind him and played a great game of basketball with his sister.A.Why does music have these powers?B.It may help make people healthy again.C.His basketball team lost an important game.D.Why can music help you stay longer in a place?E.Or look for music with a single instrument you like.F.So try to match the type of music to the type of learning.G.Music can be just what you need when you’re feeling down.Passage 10Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?Our society is fast paced.We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights.We don’t have time for that silliness today.But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow.It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words.1Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”?Think about it now.If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the a ctions be remembered?I don’t think so.2 It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile.3 What about that saying?True?Yes!Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down.Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime.I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment.4Let’s not be a member of that “club”.When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate’s coat pocket?If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it!This written note will be remembered for many days, even years.“I can live for two months on a good complimen t(夸奖),” said Mark Twain.Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood.5 A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child.“I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.” “Did you hang your coat up all by yourself?” It i s amazing how fast those few words can change a child’s outlook...Almost immediately.Don’t stop there...One of my sisters ended a phone conversation with three words—“I love you!”Boy, that put a spring in my step!Mark Twain is right.I still feel the positi ve effect of those three little but very powerful words.A.The pen is more powerful than the sword.B.Is it really reasonable to do something like that?C.Do they display the attitude that we want to convey?D.It is important to have your words match your actions.E.Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.F.Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both.G.Don’t be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long.Passage 11Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different one?If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term “third-culture kid”(or TCK)was coined in the 1960s by Dr.Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India.Caught between two cultures, they form their very own identity.1About 90 percent of them have a university degree, while 40 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree.They usually benefit from their intercultural experiences, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.2In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon.A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected.Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures.Max, for example, experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid.3 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign countr y than to return to their “home” country.After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louise finally returned to Turkey when she was a teenager.But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born.4She did not share the same values as her friends even years after going back home.While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before.The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of “home”.5As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places.A.Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.B.In general, they often reach excellent academic results.C.This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.D.However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.E.Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences.F.Unlike other teens of her age, she didn’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.G.Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.Passage 12They Just Can’t Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy—the ability to understand other people, and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems.1 For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up.However, this is not the case.A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and that newborn boys look longer at a mobile.2It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings.Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playingwith toys which have clear functions.3 People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male.Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.Why do men and women have the difference?Actually women have four times as many brain neurons(神经元)that connect the right and left part of their brains.Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men.4Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time.They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender(性别)is better than the other, but this is not the case.My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses.5It is not true.The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist and why they are there.A.Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B.Their preference for building systems may change over time.C.You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D.They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E.It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F.That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G.Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.Passage 13Rhythm of LifeChoosing the right time to sleep, the correct moment to make decisions, the best hour to eat—and even go to hospital—could be your key to perfect health.Centuries after man discovered the rhythms of the planets and the cycles of crops, scientists have learned that we also live by precise rhythms that govern everything from our basic bodily functions to mental skills.Man is a prisoner of time.But it’s not just the experts who are switching on to the way our bodies work.1Prince Charles consults a chart which tells him when he will be at his peak on a physical, emotional and intellectual level.Boxer Frank Bruno is another who charts his biorhythms to plan for big fights.2Sleep, blood pressure, hormone levels and heartbeat all follow their own clocks, which may bear only slight relation to our man-made 24-hour cycle.Research shows that in laboratory experiments when social signals and, most importantly, light indicators such as dawn are taken away, people lose touch with the 24-hour clock and sleeping patterns change.Temperature and heartbeat cycles lengthen and settle into “days” lasting about 25 hours.In the real world, light and dark keep adjusting internal clock to the 24-hour day. But the best indicator of performance is body temperature.As it falls from a 10 p.m.high of 37.2℃ to a pre-dawn low of 36.1℃, mental functions fall too.3The most famous example is the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in the US.The three operators in the control room worked alternating(交替的)weeks of day, evening and night shifts.4Investigators believe this caused the workers to overlook a warning light and fail to close an open valve.Finding the secret of what makes us tick has long fascinated scientists and work done over the last decade has yielded important clues.5For example, the time we eat may be important if we want to maximize intellectual or sporting performance.There is already evidence suggesting that the time when medicine is given to patients affects how well it works.A.The rhythm of life is a slight beat.B.The aim is to help us become more efficient(高效的).C.Jenny Hope claims to have tested their body clocks to the limit.D.This is a key reason why shift work can cause so many problems.E.Experts say every aspect of human bodies is influenced by daily rhythms.F.Many people study the state of their biorhythms before making their daily plans.G.Such a dangerous combination never gave their bodies’ natural rhythms a chance to settle down.Passage 14Being Left-handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 1The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery.Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的)component to it.2In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands.There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.3In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand.In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand.For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side.God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement.Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved.In some parts of Scotland,。
2015英语特级教师一轮复习课件高中英语语法专题复习专题16
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Asking about Health (询问健 康)
情景
用语
Talking about (1) It������ s a fine day,isn������ t it? Weather (2) What������ s the temperature today? (谈论天气) (3) What������ s the weather like today? (4) What������ s the weather going to be like at the week end? (5) Do you like the weather in Beijing?
语法专题十六 交际用语
知识梳理整合
◎构建能力大厦的奠基石◎
情景
Greeting(问候)
用语 (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening! (2)Hello/Hi! (3)How do you do? (4)How are you? (5)How are you getting on with your studies? (6)How������ s everything with you?
(1) What time is it now? (2) What������ s the time by your watch? (3) What day is it today? (4) What is the date today? (5) Is your watch correct? 询问: (1) How are you these days? (2) What������ s wrong with you ? (3) Have you seen the doctor? (4) You look tired.What������ s wrong?
专题十六 补全对话-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十六补全对话题型特点补全对话是考查考生英语口语交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型,要求考生根据说话内容,补全对话中所缺句子,使整段对话完整通顺.在试卷中一般为一篇对话,分值为5~10分,个别省份达到两篇.补全对话分为两种题型,一种是要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话,另一种是填入适当的词或句子,使对话完整通顺.解题方法和技巧1.根据对话内容选句子(1)题型特点:此种题型分为两种形式,一种是一对一型,即对话中所给空格数与所给备选项数量正好相等,此题型难度较小;一种是多余型,即所给备选项数量多于题中空格的数量,而且所给选项无明显差别,此题型难度较大,近年来各地中考题多采用此种形式.(2)解题技巧:①通读全文,了解对话大意,摸清谈话双方的关系及对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容和情景.②理清上下句的逻辑关系,使填入的话语和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体.③答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯.④补全对话之后,再通读一遍,检查答案是否符合语境、表达是否得体.2.根据对话内容填空(1)题型特点:此题型的特点为给出一段不完整的情景对话,要求根据对话的主题及上下文的逻辑关系,填上对话中所缺的单词或句子,使对话前后语义连贯,语法正确,近年来各省市中考题比较偏爱这种形式.(2)解题技巧:①做这种题时首先要弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合进行的,这是做好此类题目的关键.②根据上下句或上下文的关键信息,判断空白句的句式、时态等.如果空白句下面的答语是Yes或No,空白句要用一般疑问句.注意从问句中求证出答语或从答语中求证出问句.③区分中西方文化的差异,遵照英语的习惯表达方式.④根据标点符号判断空白句的句式.如果是句号,就用陈述句;如果是问号,就用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句;如果是感叹号,就用感叹句或带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语.⑤补全对话之后,再通读一遍,检查答案有无语法和拼写错误,也要检查答案是否符合语境、表达是否得体.典例讲解例1(2021·四川达州,第四部分,5分)根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A:This party is such a great idea!B: 1 It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.A:It's interesting to see how people have changed.B: Billy has changed so much! 2A:Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls.B: 3A:That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.B: 4A:Yes,and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!B:He's so popular now.51.B【解析】根据primary school classmates.”可知,此处说的是同意对方的评价,选项B“我同意.”符合语境.2.E【解析】根据“Billy has changed so much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.”可知,这里说的是Billy的改变,选项E“他过去很害羞,很安静.”符合语境.3.A【解析】根据“That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知,这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现,选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书.”符合语境.4.C【解析】根据“Yes”可知,这里应该是一般疑问句,结合“he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!”可知,这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况,选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗?”符合语境.5.G【解析】根据“He's so popular now.”可知,这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况,选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境.例2(2021·湖南益阳,第四题A,10分)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.A:Mom,could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday?B:1._________ .That sounds like fun.A:Could I borrow some money?B:What for?A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.B:2. _________?A:I am going to buy them tomorrow.B:3. _________?A:I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.B:OK.By the way,4. _________?A:I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.B:5. _________?A:No, I don't need anything else.B: Have a good time!A:Thanks,Mom!1.Of course/Yes...【解析】由空后的“That sounds like fun.”可知,妈妈对举办聚会是支持的态度,故应该是同意A的提议.2. When are you going to buy them/When do you plan to buy them...【解析】根据A的回答“I am going to buy them tomorrow.”可知,妈妈是在询问购物时间.3.Where are you going to have the party【解析】根据A的回答“I am going to have the party in my bedroom.”可知,妈妈是在询问“在哪里举办聚会”.4.who will you invite (to the party)【解析】根据A的回答“I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.”可知,妈妈是在询问参加聚会的人员.5.Do you need anything else【解析】根据A的回答“No, I don't need anything else.”可知,妈妈是在询问A是否还需要其他东西.专题专练一、(2021·湖南张家界中考)阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.A:You don't look well.1. _________?B:I have a sore throat.A:2. _________?B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.A:3. _________?B:I have been like this for three days.A:Open your mouth and say “Ah”B:Ah!A:You have caught a cold.B:4. _________A:You should take this medicine three times a day. Then you'll be OK.B:Thank you very much.A:5. _________.答案:1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up2.Did you take your temperature/Have you taken your temperature3.How long have you been like this4.What should I do5.You're welcome二、(2021·广西百色中考)根据对话内容,从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话.其中有一选项为多余选项.B:Hi,Li Lei. I'm Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.A: 1B:First,we have to wear the school uniform every day. 2A:I see. 3B:Yes,you can, but you can't listen to music in the classroom or hallways.A: 4B:You'd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your head teacher.A:What else?B: 5 But we can eat in the dining hall.A:Thank you, Daming.答案:1.B【解析】根据后面的内容是谈论必须穿校服可知,上文询问的是“校规是什么?”.2.C【解析】上文“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day.”表达我们必须穿校服,接着应是说明自己的观点“这很重要”.3.F【解析】由下文“Yes, you can, but you can't listen to music in the classroom or hallways.”可知,问句应是以can开头的一般疑问句,且与音乐相关,F符合语境.4.D【解析】由下文“You'd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.”可知,问句应是一般疑问句,询问能否带什么到学校,可排除A、E选项,故选D.5.A【解析】上文“What else?”表达“还有什么校规?”,由下文“But we can eat in the dining hall.”可知,此处与吃东西相关,故选A.。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练十六主旨大意题含解析
专题能力提升练十六主旨大意题——主旨大意类A[2020·太原市高三年级模拟三]Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her family's traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in America, our home felt like in Italy.To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food—Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food as my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.One of my family's dishes of heritage I am sure to learn and perfect is my mother's arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella (莫泽雷勒干酪) in the center, then bread that and fry it, the golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits. For my family, it also showcased my mother's ability to always find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste: Last night's good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer.So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night's rice transformed into sticky, delicate goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life: my mother's waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother's recipes to the U. S. in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food.Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.1．What makes the author's home feel like in Italy?A．Fruit and snacks. B．Neighbors and friends.C．Names and holidays. D．Food and language.2．Why is the author sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso?A．It saves valuable food from going to waste.B．It reminds the author of her days at school.C．It plays a major role in continuing family tradition.D．It showcases the cooking skills of the author's mother.3．What does the underlined word “goodness”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Arancini di riso. B．Mother's kindness.C．The Italian language. D．Amazing cooking skills4．What is the text mainly about?A．Why learning to cook is important for a mother.B．How the family heritage is taught through food.C．How childhood experiences change one's life.D．Why mothers are important in children's education.B[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三]Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children's Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”，across the Boston Children's Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child's room for a moment. Through software, a specialist could control the robot's facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker—with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike—and observe the participants via camera.During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and were emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children's better and faster recovery，” the researchers wrote in their study.The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers' final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children's further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being.5．What can we learn about Huggable?A．It was first designed for disabled kids.B．It can make facial expressions.C．It talks like a caring parent.D．It works automatically.6．How did the children find Huggable?A．Favorable. B．Conventional.C．Disappointing. D．Unhelpful.7．How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment?A．It improved their mental experience.B．It protected them from possible viruses.C．It gave tips on taking good care of young patients.D．It provided up-to-date information about their diseases.8．What is the text mainly about?A．The fast development of robots in the medical area.B．A new technology in medicine to treat children.C．Robots' advantages over other methods of treatment.D．A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children.C[2020·青岛市高三练习诊断]In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of “blue spaces”—not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for the body and mind.“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits，”says Dr. Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have anadvantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.”Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.“To go to the sea means letting go，”says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else，it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: ‘Oh, look ，there's the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”9．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.10．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White?A．Where there's water，there's fresh air.B．People living near water are healthier.C．Water can help people restore mental health.D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The sea will bring you loneliness.B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.C．The sea will put you at ease.D．The sea will make you feel down.12．What does the author mainly want to tell us?A．People in cities prefer green spaces.B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.C．Green spaces have been out of date.D．Ways to keep us healthy.专题能力提升练十六主旨大意题——主旨大意类A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——作者的母亲教会作者做小吃(意大利饭团)[文章大意]作者是一个意大利裔美国人，母亲特意用意大利语教会作者做意大利饭团，继承了作者家里的小吃食品传统，让作者充分理解自我，为自己所做的事而自豪。
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探 学的最新发展等方面。记叙文作为每年高考的一个主打体裁,命题人在文章的选材 究 上绞尽了脑汁,但总体来讲,此类文章一般有以下两个特点:
继续学习
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高考复习讲义
考点全通关
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完形填空
1.情节曲折,信息量大,结尾往往出乎意料。
完形填空
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高考复习讲义
考点全通关
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体裁一 记叙文
完形填空
记叙类完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事类记叙文的完形填空中,
在文章的第一句或第一段作者通常就已经把事件的时间、地点、人物交代清楚,然
体 后对这件事情的发生、发展、结果进行叙述。通过对事件的叙述,反映出作者的某 种思想。记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例。题材包括人物故事、历史故事、励志
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高考复习讲义
考情精解读
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考纲解读
命题规律
命题趋势
完形填空
体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 说明文 议论文
考查频次 5年50考 5年21考 5年6考 5年5考
词类 动词 形容词/副词 名词/代词 介词
考查频次 5年36考 5年26考 5年34考 5年3考
由上表及对近年高考试题的研究可以看出: 1.体裁特点:多为记叙文和夹叙夹议文。 2.考查词类:以"实词为主、虚词为辅",以"名动为主、形副为辅"。 3.设空特点: (1)挖空特点:设空的平均间距在10—15词之间。(2)选项特点:每小题所给出的4个选项一般都属于相同 的词类或同一范畴,干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配,从而给考生解题带来一定的干扰 和迷惑。 4.难度:坚持"起伏较小、相对稳定"的原则。直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少, 设空与语境的联系愈来愈密切。
近年高考的完形填空文章往往情节较曲折,最后才出现结果,并且结果常常出人
意料。在文章的写作风格上,作者不是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事,而是在叙述的 体 过程中把对人物心理活动的描写融入到文章的叙述中来,这样无疑就增加了考生理 裁 解的难度。因此,考生解题时应理清故事发展的脉络,根据人物的语言、行为及心理 探 活动等去了解作者的写作意图,对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测。
事例来说明记叙类完形填空解题过程中用到的常规"武器"。
完形填空
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高考复习讲义
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完形填空
在完形填空的解题过程中,从 空格前面的相关文句中寻找 解题依据的方法通常被称为 "瞻前法"。
解
题
通过"瞻前"解题
所谓"顾后",是指在做完形填 空时参考空后的有关信息来 解题。
通过"顾后"解题
在完形填空的短文中,句子内容、 句与句之间通常会存在一定的 逻辑关系,这些连接文章逻辑关 系的词汇通常是理解语境的重 要信息,也是解题的重要依据。
率最高的一类文体,多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写等手段记
叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程,用以表现作者的态度和思想。记叙文多以人的思
解 想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索,按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙
题 述。其话题主要涉及励志故事、人物传记和新闻报道等,大多数都富有积极的教育
目 录 Contents
考情精解读
体裁一 记叙文 体裁二 夹叙夹议文 体裁三 说明文 体裁四 议论文
1
高考复习讲义
考情精解读
1
考纲解读
命题规律
命题趋势
完形填空
完形填空旨在测试考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力。 1.它要求考生能够去领悟一篇有空缺的语篇的大意,通篇考虑、推出"未知"内容,具有主 观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。 2.它既可以在语篇中考查考生的英语基础知识,即语法、词汇知识,又可以考查考生运用 所学语言知识的能力,如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法,包括语言交际、文化背景和 社会风俗等,同时还要求考生必须具备良好地把握上下文行文逻辑的能力和整个篇章结 构的能力。
体裁的完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性,往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟
体 出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。
在文章结构方面,作者首先叙述一件事情,然后就此事引申出一个深刻的生活哲 裁
究 2.文章话题为中学生所关注和熟悉,有亲切感,能引起考生的共鸣。 近几年高考完形填空中有很多反映了人际关系、当今科学发展对社会的影响等,
这些是考生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题,因此考生很容易理解,没有陌生感。
继续学习
6
高考复习讲义
考点全通关
3
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现,记叙文是高考完形填空中出现的频
3
高考复习讲义
考情精解读
3
考纲解读
命题规律
命题趋势
1.高考完形填空试题材料的词汇量与以前相比将有所增 加,文章的难度也会相应增大,考查由细节理解向对文章 的整体理解转移,增加了考查语篇理解的试题,设空突出 考查对上下文乃至全篇的理解。 2.试题考查点将减少单句层次的试题,淡化语法,而被情 景选择所取代。 3.文章体裁仍以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,选材更能体现 时代性,释放正能量。在设空方面仍以实词为主,充分体 现语言知识的灵活运用。
意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活的情趣或人生感悟,符合高中英语新课程标 突
准所提出的选材要求。
破
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实 的语言知识之外,还需要
一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功
倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。下面以近年的高考英语试题中完形填空的具体
通过"逻辑"解题
突
破
通过"搭配"解题
在完形填空的命题中,通常会有 涉及固定短语或习惯搭配的题 目,记住一些常见的习惯用法可 以帮助考生快速解题。
通过"常识"解题
很多时候,完形填空的解题会涉及 有关风俗、文化、历史、生活等 方面的常识问题,这时考生应联系 相关常识进行解题。
继续学习
8
高考复习讲义
考点全通关
5
完形填空
返回目录
总之,通过以上解读,我们可以发现,完形填空的解题绝不是无章可循,而
解
是有可以参考的重要线索和规律。总的看来,基于主题思想的范畴,这些规
题
律可以概括为:上下求索找信息、深思熟虑辩逻辑、左顾右盼选搭配,前思
突
后想靠常识。
破
9高考复习讲义来自考点全通关6体裁二 夹叙夹议文
完形填空
夹叙夹议类完形填空是近几年高考完形填空题中出现较多的一种体裁。这类