2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习题(三)

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2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案(三)

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案（三）I. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- _______C________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank,I don’t like it.--- I know, but __D__.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----_B_.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- __C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----_____C_____.A. Congratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s playA Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many ____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment ___D___ greatly from place to place.A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of asubstance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. AA. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no ____A_____ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the ____C____ of education.A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ___D____ of homes in countries all over the world.A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make upB the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. ___D____ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak ___A____ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. It’s no use ____B___ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。

2019年上半年成人英语三级考试试题(3)

2019年上半年成人英语三级考试试题（3）导读：本文2019年上半年成人英语三级考试试题（3），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way_____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that。

2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案

2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。

2019年学位英语考试基础练习题3

【导语】成功离不开⼀点⼀滴的积累，对于考试，要想基础打得好，就要做⼤量的习题。

想要在2019年考试中取得好成绩，必然少不了每天的坚持。

为了帮助⼤家⾼效备考，坚持学习，⽆忧考整理了“2019年学位英语考试基础练习题3”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！ A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.”, “Mrs” or “Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs Smith. Just call me Sally.” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “ Mary Smith, this is John Jones.” In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you don’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom. 1. In the first paragraph the author tells us that A. Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially B. Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank C. Americans tae interests in social customs D. Americans don’t care much about social rank 2. According to the passage, most Americans feel when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A. sickB. sorryC. uneasyD. embarrassed 3. Which of the following statements in NOT true? A. The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries. B. Many Americans are used to being called by their first names. C. It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names. D. When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names. 4. If an American lady say “Don’t call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally.” that shows A. she is not a married woman B. she prefers to be called “Sally” C. she is not Mrs Smith D. she likes to be more formal 5. The passage you’ve just read would most likely be found in a A. guide-book for tourists B. book about American history C. notice D. short story PASSAGE 1 美国与其他国家社会习俗的⼀个显著不同是名字的使⽤⽅式。

2019年成人高考高起点英语专项练习题及答案(三)

2019 年成人高考高起点英语专项练习题及答案（三）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相对应空白处的选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

AGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States ，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself ：“I would never sit back in a rocking -chair ，waiting for someone to help me. ”She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven ，she married Thomas Moses ，the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children ，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby ，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition ，and were soon noticed by abusinessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art ，and in 1940she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930 ‘ s and her death she produced some 2 ，000 pictures ：careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known ，with a wonderful sense of color and form.( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma MosesB. The Children of Grandma MosesC. Grandma Moses：Her Best PicturesD. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition( )52. From Grandma Moses ‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph ，it can be inferred that she was _____________ .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. alone( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make her home beautifulB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international fame( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ______ .A. nursingB. paintingC. farmingD. embroideringBIn the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe ，fresh from hiscourses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never beforeand seen a man so tall as he so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my wayto help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poemin such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears ，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poetthey could name.Indeed ，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o ‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day ，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall ，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in ，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see. ” I said as I took his place in the room ，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error ，he gave the number of seats in the room ，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls ，named the colors each student was wearing ，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard ，spoke of the chalkmarks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor ，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe ，I was speechless with surprise. Heon the contrary ，was wholly calm as he said ，“The worst thing about it is that I ‘ll remember it all. ”( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?。

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。

2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习

2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习时间已经进入到2019年，离3月份的学位英语考试已经很近了。

考生们在复习的同时，不要忘了拿起笔多做几道题目。

为了让考生更好地备考2019年学位英语考试，小编为大家精心挑选了10道英译汉，快来测验一下你的水平吧。

一英译汉1.Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.2.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.3.Before you build a personal site, ask yourself why you want one, and what you want to accomplish.4.When you visit the site of a Web host, you'll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.5.Web site typically contain graphics,texts and pictures, while more elaborate ones include animation,video,audio and other extras.6.There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.7.Pizza came to the U.S. with Italian immigrants; the first U.S. pizzeria opened in 1905, and pizza became one of the nation's favourite foods after World WarⅡ, It is now popular worldwide.8.Please notify me if there is any cancellation.9.Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure.You'll be late if you don't arrive in one hour before leaving.10.How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking?二答案与解析1.承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。

2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案

2019 年4 月广东省学士学位英语统考真题Part I Dialogue Completion: Highland Mall is having a big sale this weekend.( ) Doris: Don’ t feel like ’ m broke.A .You wanna goB .I wish I knew it.C .I can tell.D .You like it: Did you say you ’ re going to take a next week Lorena:’ m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while. ,A .Could you go with meB .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D .I really envy you.3.:Can you loan me some moneyCathy: ( )I ’ ve already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can IB .I ’ m sorry.C .I ’ m not sure.D .Can you imagine4.:Pamela,can you come to a meeting on Friday Pamela: I ’ m not sure. ( ) What time are you having it Jose:We’ re pla nning on having ti around noon.A .Oh, go ahead.B .Oh,yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D . I would like to join you.》5.:Do you know what Jason ’ s office phone number isPam: I ’ m might want to look it up in the phone book.Marshall: ( )but it seems that his phone number is UNLISTED.A .Sure thingB .I don’t know,C .I have checked it already,D .Oh, don’t bother,6.:I thought Jane’d be happy.Cathy: Yeah, especially since she got a promotion recently.[Jake: Maybe it ’’s ( )A .something she ’ d like to keep secret.B .what she usually does.C .how she copes with something unpleasant.D . some kind of personal problem.7:Why isn’t Judy at work todayBarbara: Apparently, ( ) and she couldn’t come.Sarah: I wonder what happened.A .something came upB .she didn’t say anything】C .she would like to quitD .something could happen8.:I came across Amanda yesterday. Bruce: ( )A .How is she doingB .Never mind.C .No worry.D . Is she right9.:Don’ t lose difficulties you have will be overcome in the endRose: ( )A .That sounds old.B .We are expecting a change.C .I hope so!D .You are welcome! @10:I ’ve sent out lots of applications, but received no offer yet.Jerry: ( )A . You think soB .Look who’s talking.C .Is that OKD .Don ’ t worry.11.:I ’ m sorry to say this,but these snacks are awful. Waitress: ( )A .What ’ s your opinionB .How can you say thatC .I ’ m terribly sorry about that,sir.D .That ’ s quite normal.@12:Why don’ t we go out for a picnic this weekend Susie: ( )A .That ’ s a brilliant idea.B .Sounds like an excellent job.C .Glad you could make it.D .I’m sure it so bad.13:Can I get some information about this program Manager: ( )A .Yes,you do.B .Go on.C .You certainly can.D .Good idea.>14:Thank you for your effort to make my stay comfortable. Host: ( )A .Never mind.B .Don ’ t be so polite.C .You are so kind.D .It’s my pleasure.15:Can you lend me a hand with this suitcase Richard: ( )A .Well, I can’t.B .I guess you can.C . With pleasure.D .Don’ t bother.#Part II Reading Comprehension Passage OneA 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not along in the rainy,freezing cold said he was with a friend —a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmother ’ s house in the southern state of North the other children returned to the house and Casey did not,the family searched the area foralmost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby two days went by and still—no woods of North Carolina are home to many black bears,like this seems one of them helped a little boy while he was lost in theon January 24,someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that pulled him out of some briar( 荆棘).He was in good Officer Chip Hughes said that Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods fortwo days in the could,rainy weather,but that “ he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. ”Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,federal police and members of the told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped( 绑架 ).}Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor was then released to his family on Januarythe passage,Casey ’ s missing is a case o(f). accidentkidnap ’ s trick attack17. The woods are mentioned again and again to indicate that they ( ). good places for children to play inhome to bears and thus dangerous to childrenfor good environme nt around Casey ’ s home be the cause of the rainy weather in the area/18receiving the call,the police ( ). indifferentCasey immediately a quick response not know what to do19found in the woods,Casey was ( ).A. playing with a bear injured by a bearin some briar good condition20the following are mentioned as those helping in the rescue efforts EXCEPT ( ). ^Police of the militaryPassage TwoThe ideas about healthy eating have not changed much from your great-grandmother ’ sa variety offoods,don ’ t gain weight and avoid too much salt and scientists keep changing their a 2012 . poll,half of the respondents( 受访者 ) said it was easier to do taxes than to figure out what is healthy to isn ’ t it simplerFor one thing,nutrition or food science is really new is not yet ,there ’ s lots of money to be made in the food companies will say their food is healthy even if it isn ’ t.In 2011,the . government put out dietary guidelines about cholesterol( 胆固醇 )and total panel of scientistswrote that a healthy diet is “ lower in red and processed meat” because these meats lead to higher death rates from cancer and heart strongobjections from the meat industry,that caution was dropped in 2016.%The 2016 . nutrition guidelines have 204 are very complicated,making many believethat they have,at times,contributed to worsening instance,warnings that the fat in butter and cream produced heart attacks made people switch to nondairy these contain the trans fats that scientists now think are more harmful. Furthermore,warnings to avoid fat altogether led Americans to eat significantly more carbohydrates( 碳水化合物 ).The carbohydrates in-f“refeat” diets increase sugar in the blood,leading to more weight gain.Some nutritionists think the guidelines should be easier to understand,which wouldput them more in line with the eating advice given by the World Health Organization (WHO).20to the first paragraph ， as to what is healthy to eat,people ( ).food confused C. the advice of scientists their choices\of the meat industry implies that ( ).is not reliable has strong powerare wrong D. preference is changingwe know about nondairy creamer( )harmful trans fat. sugar in the blood.C. raises the cholesterol level. D leads to more weight gain.*think that compared with the WHO advice,the . guidelines ( ).sensecomplicated harm than goodto be the author ’ s attitude towards the . nutrition guidelines in 2016( )Passage ThreeAs the national attention to fake news and the debate over what to do about it continue,one place where many are looking for solutions is in the classroom.*In Scott Bedley ’ s version of Simon Says,what keep you in the game is to decide correctly whether a newsstory is real or start off the game,Bedley sends his fifth-graders at Plaza Vista School in Irvine,California,an article to read on their gives them about three minutes to make their decision —they have to read the story carefully,examine itssource and use their who think the article is false stand “ true b”elievers stay in their seats.Bedley says he ’ s been trying to teach his students for a while to look carefull y at what they ’ re reading where it comes’ s got a s-peoviennt checklist his students can follow.Bedley also teamed up recently with Todd Flory at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School inCalamus,Iowa,to do a fake news challenge via-gr’adsefrosucrhthose two real article and wrote a fake article oftheir ,they presented them to Bedley ’ s class in California.The fifth-graders decided which article out of the three was importantly,they had to explain why they thought it was ,no points.;Flory says writing the fake news article was more difficult for his students than they expected because theyhad to make it believable. “reaItlly hammered home the idea to them that fake news doesn ’htave to be tooeye-catching, ” he says. “ It can be a very妙ub的tle() change,but that subtle change can have big consequences. ”26is probably Bedley ’ s version of Simon Says( )A. course to learn about Simon ’ s news strategy.B .lecture to follow Si mon’ s discussion of fake news.C. classroom game to help students identify fake news.·D .reading competition to inspire students to read news.27. Bedley ’ s game, the fiftghraders ( ).A.encouraged to have a group discussion the tipsB.for writing a good storyC .to explain whether they like the news or notD .decisions the way Bedley has taught them;28 . can be learned about Flory gsrfaoduertrhs( )A.wrote articles to test the fifth graders ’ judgment.B.teamed up with the fifth graders to write articles.C.had a writing competition with the fifth-graders.D.presented their articles for the fifth-graders to correct.29 .most important task for the fifth-graders was to ( ).A .reading within three minutes-B .which article was fakeC .why they made the choice up with other students30. The fourth-graders understand that the key to writing false news articles is to make them ( ).Passage FourFor a long time,people have disagreed about whether golf is a sport or a game.…On one side of the argument,people say that golf meets the dictionary definition of a sport,because it is aphysical,athletic add that golf is recognized as a sport by sporting goods companies,athletic groups,fans,and the ,golf ’ s inclusion in the Olympics i1n62i0s more proof that it is sport.On the other side,people say that golf is a game,not a say golf is not a very physical activity and can beplayed well by people who are overweight or ,golf was only recently added to the more than 100 years it was not included in the Olympic Games.For many,the Olympic Games serve as a measurement for whether an activity should be called a was firstincluded in the Olympics in ,it was removed shortly thereafter because of a lack of participation and confict with other golf the years,there were several attempts to bring golf back to the wasn’ut ntil the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil that golf returned.Some say the return of golf does not prove that it is a ,it only proves that the Olympics wanted to benefit from the star power of famous golfers like Tiger Woods. The disagreement continues who think golf is a sport point to pro-golfers like Woods,who are strong and who disagree point to golfers like John is a successful pro-golfer who once had health is golf a sportThe answer depends on who you ask—and whether that person owns a set of golf clubs.…31. the following evidence is used to prove that golf is a sport EXCEPT ( ).A .trainingB .Games C. definitionor injured people are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to ( ).A the popularity of golfB the special function of golfC that golf is more of a game than of a sportD the physical,athletic nature of golf$the following statements about golf and the Olympics is true( )A was first included in Olympics several years ago.B has been in and out of the Olympics a dozen times.C .was brought back to the Olympics over 100 years ago.D .was excluded from the Olympics for more than a century.5,the inclusion of golf in the Olympics ( ).it is a sport(the star effectC. the debate on golfD . its development35 author seems to suggest in the last paragraph that ( ).a game a sport both a game and a sport no definite answerPart III Vocabulary and Structure>group will be looking for practical solutions to the problems ( ) doctors. A .face B .facing C .faced D .being faced37. the cars driving in the opposite direction ( ) their headlights on.A .hadB .have hadC .havingD .had hadin ( ) the computer has made big progress is in playing chess.A .whichB .whatC .howD .where'have the patience to continue our work ( ) we find a more effective solution.A .soB .andC .untilD . thusglad that she ( ) a gold medal.A .will be awardedB .has been awardedC .had been awardedD .was being awarded ’ t find the tools;they might ( ) in the wrong place.A .putB .have putC .be putD .have been put`’ t care what others say; IA .forB .withC .underD .after43 yo’u. m () of becoming the head of the information is out of sheer luck.A .I dreamtB .do I dreamC .have I dreamtD .I have dreamtlook at the statistics ( ) a troubling picture.A .reviewsB .revealsC .revisesD .results《bank has lowered ( ) rates by 2 percent.A .interestB .interestsC .interestingD .interestedgot up and ( ) our way through the crowd.A .gotB .madeC .hadD .gavedrove through the gates,she ( ) a look of amazement.{A .putB .drewC .woreD .caught48. The city centre and the shops are only a ( ) distance away.A .nearB .shortC .closeD .small49is nearly twice ( ) his little sister Eve.A .heavy asB .as heavy asC .heavier asD .heavier than、50 has some shortcomings but ( ) she is hardworking and reliable.A .on the wholeB .as a wholeC .in a wordD .in other words51. at how many people watch cell phones and how ( ) read books.A .someB .muchC .littleD .fewgo ( ) his work again and again until he felt he had it right.A .toB .forC .overD .into`53.They all wonder what ( ) the matter with the new equipment.A .areB .isC .wereD .wasfactory there are a few machines like ( ) described in the book.A .themB .theirsC .thoseD .that>seems impossible since most of the committee members are ( ) it.A .forB .aboutC .againstD .like56out right now, ( ) you ’ ll miss the last train.A .andB .butC .orD .for57.( ) advertisements are of some help to our life,we should not rely on them too much.A .WhenB .WhileC .AsD .Unless、so far ahead in such detail ( ) no sense—many things will change in two years.A .has madeB .madeC .makeD .makescouple often take a walk in the park, ( ) by their pet dog.A .followingB .to followC .followedD .follows<today have a wide range of resources ( ) to choose.A .from whichB .at whichC .for whichD .of whichto tell him the ( ) why you turned down his offer.A .causeB .reasonC .excuseD .way61are working too ’ d better keep)ab(etween work and relaxation.A .promiseB .paceC .balanceD .business《62is wonderful that the traditional character of the small town is well ( ) .A .proposedB .preservedC .definedD .defendednot much time left,but ( ) we must get there on time.A .somehowB .somewhatC .no matterD .anyway64. t speak in such a high ( ) .A .soundB .noiseC .voiceD .energy《65have to say that ( ) helping improve the situation,youA .far fromB .due toC .but forD .out ofma’deveitjworse at note taking,Estelle can ( ) almost every word of the lecturer in class. A .turn down B .turn up C .put down D .put upvisitors are required to ( ) with the local police within two weeks after arrival.A .reportB .registerC .administrateD .adjust：68twins are so much ( ) that I can ’ t tell who is who.A .likelyB .unlikeC .alikeD .likein a serious car ( ) last week.A .incident C .accident71. sure there is a ( ) supply of fresh water on that islandA .productiveB .plentifulC .numerousD .spare·72. was a deep-rooted racial ( ) long before the two countries went to war.A .dislikeB .argumentC .conflictD .beliefprovides bus service for workers coming home from the night ( ) .A .periodB .unitC .shiftD .move74. basis for training relies on the dog ’) tso nhautnutraaln(d chase .A .mindB .wisdomC .instinctD .sense75.—Shall I inform him of the change in the schedule right now—I ’m afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting.A .willB . mustC .canD .mayPart IV Cloze TestThe phrase, “ Theearly bird catches the worm” may be 76 people who wake up early get more done than people who don’ t. 77 saying is from Benjamin said ：“ Earlyto bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise. ” Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p7m8 do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 research showed that people who slept and rose early had a 79 overpeople who slept and woke up were differences 80 the brain function of early birds and night owls( 夜猫子).The scientists 81 thirty-eight people in their people answered questionnaires about their sleeping 82and when they felt tired during the were then put into an early bird or night owl group 83 on their of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did84 tests throughout the researchers said there were big differencesbetween the two early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests more quickly than the night researchers believe that the night owls have to get up earlier to go to work,so they ’ re 85having to fight against their preferences and natural rhythms.Part V Writing （ 15 points ）Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic ofImagine the life without a mobile phone. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.生活中我们似乎已离不开手机然而设想一下没有手机，我们的生活会是。

2019年成人高考专升本-学士学位英语(三级)真题解析1

2019年成人高考专升本-学士学位英语（三级）真题解析12019年真题解析〔二〕Part Ⅱ11、According to the passage，Trautwein's Boston neighborhood .A. had to overcome a unique problemB. suffered from a long-term problemC. created a new problem without knowing itD. shared a problem with other communities12、Fresh Truck serves as .A. a school busB. a grocery storeC. a supermarketD. a restaurant13、According to Morgan，the term “food deserts〞.A. refers to a supply of foodB. helps to identify the areas in needC. gives an inaccurate descriptionD. fails to include practical solutions14、Palmer's group intends to .A. educate people on available fresh produceB. push for more favorable food policiesC. provide healthy food at affordable pricesD. open new grocery stores for local communities15、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Oasis on WheelsB. A Nutrition WarC. Food as a ToolD. Food Deserts or NotPassage One〔1〕In 2011，Josh Trautwein was working as a nutrition educator in Boston. He learned that the neighborhood's only grocery store was closing for a year of repair. The families were having a tough time finding another nearby market that sold fresh produce.〔2〕Residents of Trautwein's Boston community are notalone when it comes to lacking supermarkets that sell fresh and healthy food. According to the United States Department of Agriculture 〔USDA〕，17% of Americans lived more than half a mile from a supermarket in 2017. The USDA uses the term “food deserts〞 to describe neighborhoods that lack access to nutritious food.〔3〕Trautwein began to imagine a new kind of market，an oasis 〔绿洲〕for communities in need. In 2013，he teamed up with Annika Morgan to launch Fresh Truck，a school bus that functions as a grocery store on wheels. Now，with two mobile markets on the road，Fresh Truck provides communities in the Boston area with year-round access to fresh produce such as apples，carrots and eggplants at 17 locations.〔4〕But Morgan says the term“food deserts〞doesn't paint a full picture. “The idea of food deserts implies that there is no food around〞 at all，she says，“when in reality there are a lot of barriers that prevent access. " These barriers include the high cost of fresh produce and people's lack of familiarity with the produce that isavailable.〔5〕Getting state and local officials enthusiastic about food issues is one way to remove these barriers，says Anne Palmer. Her group campaigns for the need for policies that connect people with healthy food. “It's been fun to watch communities use food as a tool to organize,〞 Palmer says. “The best thing about an issue like this is that you can do something about it. "11、According to the passage，Trautwein's Boston neighborhood .A. had to overcome a unique problemB. suffered from a long-term problemC. created a new problem without knowing itD. shared a problem with other communities网校答案：D网校解析：细节题。

2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案

2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Go to a concert.C. Stay at home.D. Travel abroad.【答案】A2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $50.【答案】B3. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 9:00 am.D. 10:00 am.【答案】C4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.D. In a classroom.【答案】A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.【答案】D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.D. All of the above.【答案】DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn people about the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on relationships.D. To promote the use of social media for business purposes. 【答案】B9. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author?A. Limit the time spent on social media.B. Use social media to connect with old friends.C. Share only positive experiences online.D. Be cautious about the information shared on social media. 【答案】CPassage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The popularity of coffee shops.D. The process of coffee production.【答案】B11. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It can improve cognitive function.B. It can lead to insomnia.C. It can cause heart problems.D. It can increase the risk of cancer.【答案】A12. What is the author's attitude towards coffee?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation【答案】A14. She is always the first person _______ to offer help whenever there is trouble.A. willingB. beingC. to be willingD. to be【答案】D15. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve【答案】A16. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully before the class.A. look throughB. go throughC. get throughD. see through17. I don't think it is _______ to discuss this issue with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthful【答案】C四、翻译（共15分）18. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案（三）

【导语】不积跬步，⽆以⾄千⾥，不积⼩流，⽆以成江海。

经过复习，⽇积⽉累你就提⾼很多。

整理为⼤家整理了2019年成⼈⾼考⾼起点《英语》模拟试题及答案，提⾼⾃⼰的知识储备，为考试加分！今天你练了吗？　2019年成⼈⾼考⾼起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(三) 1. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 【答案】C。

本题考查的是状语从句的连接词。

⽆论这个故事有多么有趣，但是这个星期我必须把它搁在⼀边，认真学习。

However后⾯要直接加形容词。

因此选择C。

22.【答案】D。

考查词义的辨别。

为了⼥⼉的⾝体健康，她决定搬家到⼀个⽓候温暖的地⽅去。

A天⽓，B温度，C季节，D⽓候。

此外weather(天⽓)是不可数的，前⾯不能加a。

⽽climate是可数名词。

2. No sooner had we sat down ___ we found it was time to go.A. thanB. whenC. as D while 【答案】A 考察的是固定搭配. no sooner…than.. “⼀… 就…”no sooner位于句⾸,部分倒装. 句意是“我们⼀坐下就发现到⾛的时候了.” 3. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight. A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】C 这句话的意思是“除⾮你病的⽆法出门了，要不然我还是不情愿呆在家⾥”。

年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题.doc

2０19年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)１．Iｔｉs obvious ｔｈat thｉｓnew ruleｉs aｐpｌiｃable ｔo ｅv ｅryｏｎe wｉｔhout __＿__.A．eｘcepｔioｎＢ.ｅxｃluｓionC.ｍｏdificａtionD．ｓubstｉtuｔion答案:Ａ[译文］很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Wiｔhoｕt excｅptiｏn为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。

Excl ｕsion表示“排除，排外”;mｏdｉficaｔion的意思是“更改,修正”;substiｔutio ｎ表示“替代”。

２.Laｓt ｎight hｅｓaｗtｗo darｋ＿____ eｎter ｔhe buiｌding, and thｅnｔhere was ｔｈe ｅxplosion.Ａ.featurｅsB.fｉguresC.skeｔｃhesD.imａges答案:B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

［解析] Featuｒe 表示“特征,特点”;skｅtcｈ的意思是“素描，梗概,草图”;i ｍaｇｅ表示“形象”;而fiｇurｅ表示“外形,轮廓，体型”,符合上下文。

3.Faced wiｔh rapｉd ｉnｆlaｔｉｏn and ___＿_ iｎｔeｒnａtion ａl ａnd hoｍe markets, ｍany fｉrmsｈaｖe deｃｌaｒed banｋruｐt.A．lesseｎiｎgＢ．ｓｈoｒteｎingC．ｓｈｒiｎkingD.withdｒaｗing答案:C.。

考查近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.l ｅｓsening减少，减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。

如:Tｈe defeaｔleｓse ｎed our chances oｆｗiｎning the chaｍpｉｏnshｉp.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案

成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业考试网!Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.译文：在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。

这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这巅峰了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。

All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。

成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(3)

一、完成对话(1-10)1. Speaker A:Beach Motel. May I help you?Speaker B :_________.A. Thank you. I'd like to make a long distance call to New York.B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry, I don't think you can help us. Thank you anyway.D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301.答案：B【解析】说话者A说"Beach Motel.May I help you?"意思是“这里是海滩汽车旅馆，有什么需要我帮助的吗?”，从这句话可以判断A是一个汽车旅馆的接待员，选项B"Yes.Weneed a double rom for this weekend."(是的，我们本周末需要一个双人间)符合这一对话情景。

选项A是要往New York打电话，这显然不是汽车旅馆主要提供的服务项目。

选项C和D回答都和问话没有关系。

2. Speaker A:Hello,Jane. How lucky to run into you! Can you and Tom come to dinner tomor-row evening?Speaker B:_________. I don't think we're going out.A. I suppose I can'tB. I'm afraid notC. It's my pleasureD. I think so答案：D 【解析】说话者A偶遇说话者B—Jane和Tom，并邀请二人明晚一起共进晚餐。

2019年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

2019年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion1.Chris:Doris,Highland Mall is having a big sale this weekend.( )Doris:Don Don’’t feel like it.I’m broke. A .You wanna go?B .I wish I knew it.C .I can tell.D .You like it?正确答案：正确答案：A A2.Brenda:Did you say you ’re going to take a vacation next week?Lorena:Yes.I Yes.I’’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while. A .Could you go with me?B .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D .I really envy you.正确答案：正确答案：D D3.Jerry:Can you loan me some money?Cathy: ( )I ’ve already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can I?B .I ’m sorry.C .I ’m not sure.D .Can you imagine?正确答案：正确答案：B B4.Jose:Pamela,can you come to a meeting on Friday?Pamela:I ’m not sure. ( ) What time are you having it?Jose:We We’’re planning on having it around noon.A .Oh,go ahead.B .Oh,yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D . I would like to join you.正确答案：正确答案：C C5.Marshall:Do you know what Jason ’s office phone number is?Pam:I ’m sorry.You might want to look it up in the phone book.Marshall: ( )but it seems that his phone number is UNLISTED.A .Sure thing,B .I don ’t know,C .I ’ve checked it already,D .Oh,don ’t bother, 正确答案：正确答案：C C6.Jake:I thought Jane ’d be happy.Cathy:Yeah,especially since she got a promotion recently.Jake:Maybe it ’s ( )A .something she ’d like to keep secret.B .what she usually does.C .how she copes with something unpleasant.D .some kind of personal problem.正确答案：正确答案：D D7.Sarah:Why isn ’t Judy at work today?Barbara:Apparently, ( )and she couldn ’t come.Sarah:I wonder what happened.A .something came upB .she didn ’t say anythingC .she would like to quitD .something could happen 正确答案：正确答案：A A8.Angela:I came across Amanda yesterday.Bruce: ( )A .How is she doing?B .Never mind.C .No worry.D . Is she right?正确答案：正确答案：A A9.Hart:Don Don’’tlose heart.Whatever difficulties you have will be overcome in the end. Rose: ( )A .That sounds odd.B .We are expecting a change.C .I hope so!D .You are welcome!正确答案：正确答案：C C10.Jack:I ’ve sent out lots of applications,but received no offer yet. Jerry: ( )A .You think so?B .Look who ’s talking.C .Is that OK?D .Don ’t worry.正确答案：正确答案：D D11.Customer:I ’m sorry to say this,but these snacks are awful.Waitress: ( )A .What ’s your opinion?B .How can you say that?C .I ’m terribly sorry about that,sir.D .That ’s quite normal.正确答案：正确答案：C C12.Grace:Why don ’t we go out for a picnic this weekend?Susie: ( )A .That ’s a brilliant idea.B .Sounds like an excellent job.C .Glad you could make it.D .I ’m sure it isn ’t so bad.正确答案：正确答案：A A13.Secretary:Can I get some information about this program?Manager: ( )A .Yes,you do.B .Go on.C .You certainly can.D .Good idea.正确答案：正确答案：C C14.Guest:Thank you for your effort to make my stay comfortable. Host: ( )A .Never mind.B .Don ’t be so polite.C .You are so kind.D .It ’s my pleasure.正确答案：正确答案：D D15.Linda:Can you lend me a hand with this suitcase?Richard: ( )A .Well,I can ’t.B .I guess you can.C .With pleasure.D .Don ’t bother.正确答案：正确答案：C CPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage OneA 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not along in the rainy,freezing cold woods.He said he was with a friend —a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at hisgrandmother grandmother’’shouse in the southern state of North Carolina.When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not,the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the near woods.But two days went by and still still——noCasey.The woods of North Carolina are home to many black bears,like this one.It seems one of them helped a little boy while he was lost in the woods.Then on January 24,someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 thatnight.They pulled him out of some briar(briar(荆棘荆棘荆棘).He ).Hewas in good health.Police Officer Chip Hughes said that Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the could,rainy weather,but that “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.”Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,federal police and members of the military.Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped(绑架绑架). ).Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries.He wasthen released to his family on January 25.16.According to the passage,Casey ’s missing is a case of ( ).A.pure accidentB.planned kidnapC.children C.children’’s trickD.animal attack正确答案：正确答案：A A17. The woods are mentioned again and again to indicate that they ( ). A.provide good places for children to play inB.are home to bears and thus dangerous to childrenC.stand for good environment around Casey ’s homeD.may be the cause of the rainy weather in the area正确答案：正确答案：B B18.After receiving the call,the police ( ).A.appeared indifferentB.found Casey immediatelyC.made a quick responseD.did not know what to do正确答案：正确答案：C C19.When found in the woods,Casey was ( ).A. playing with a bearB.badly injured by a bearC.hiding in some briarD.in good condition 正确答案：正确答案：D D20.All the following are mentioned as those helping in the rescue efforts EXCEPT ( ).A.reportersB.volunteersC.federal policeD.members of the military正确答案：正确答案：A APassage TwoThe ideas about healthy eating have not changed much from yourgreat-grandmother great-grandmother’’s time.Eat a variety of foods,don ’t gain weight and avoid too much salt and sugar.But scientists keep changing their advice.In a 2012 U.S.poll,half of the respondents(respondents(受访者受访者受访者) said it ) said itwas easier to do taxes than to figure out what is healthy to eat.Why isn ’t it simpler?For one thing,nutrition or food science is really new research.It is not yet reliable.And,there reliable.And,there’’s lots of money to be made in the food business.So companieswill say their food is healthy even if it isn ’t. In 2011,the U.S. government put out dietary guidelines about cholesterol(胆固醇固醇) and total fat.The panel of scientists wrote that a healthy diet is ) and total fat.The panel of scientists wrote that a healthy diet is“lower in red and processed meat meat”” becausethese meats lead to higher death rates from cancer and heart disease.After strong objections from the meat industry,that caution was dropped in 2016.The 2016 U.S. nutrition guidelines have 204 pages.They are verycomplicated,making many believe that they have,at times,contributed to worsening health.For instance,warnings that the fat in butter and cream produced heart attacksmade people switch to nondairy creamer.But these contain the trans fats thatscientists now think are more harmful.Furthermore,warnings to avoid fat altogether led Americans to eat significantly more carbohydrates(碳水化合物碳水化合物碳水化合物).The carbohydrates in ).The carbohydrates in “fat-free fat-free”” diets increasesugar in the blood,leading to more weight gain.Some nutritionists think the guidelines should be easier to understand,which would put them more in line with the eating advice given by the World Health Organization (WHO).21.According to the first paragraph ，as to what is healthy to eat,people ( ).A.prefer traditional foodB.are somewhat confusedC.trust the advice of scientistsD.keep changing their choices正确答案：正确答案：B B22.The example of the meat industry implies that ( ).A.food science is not reliableB.food business has strong powerC.nutrition scientists are wrongD.food preference is changing 正确答案：正确答案：B B23.What do we know about nondairy creamer( )?A.It contains harmful trans fat.B.It increases sugar in the blood.C.It raises the cholesterol level.D.It leads to more weight gain.正确答案：正确答案：A A24.Some nutritionists think that compared with the WHO advice,the U.S. guidelines ( ).ck reliabilityB.make no senseC.seem too complicatedD.do more harm than good正确答案：正确答案：C C25.What seems to be the author ’s attitude towards the U.S. nutrition guidelinesin 2016( )?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Dissatisfied.正确答案：正确答案：D DPassage ThreeAs the national attention to fake news and the debate over what to do about continue,one place where many are looking for solutions is in the classroom. In Scott Bedley Bedley’’sversion of Simon Says,what keep you in the game is to decide correctly whether a news story is real or not.To start off the game,Bedley sends his fifth-graders at Plaza Vista School in Irvine,California,an article to read ontheir laptops.He gives them about three minutes to make their decision —they have to read the story carefully,examine its source and use their judgment.Those who thinkthe article is false stand up.The “true true”” believers stay in their seats.Bedley says he he’’sbeen trying to teach his students for a while to look carefully at what they they’’re reading and where it comes from.He from.He’’sgot a seven-point checklist his students can follow.Bedley also teamed up recently with Todd Flory at Calamus Wheatland ElementarySchool in Calamus,Iowa,to do a fake news challenge via Skype.Flory Skype.Flory’’sfourth-graders chose two real article and wrote a fake article of their own.Then,they presented them to Bedley ’s class in California.The fifth-graders decided which article out of the three was fake.Mostimportantly,they had to explain why they thought it was fake.Otherwise,no points.Flory says writing the fake news article was more difficult for his students than they expected because they had to make it believable.believable.““Itreally hammered home the idea to them that fake news doesn ’t have to be too eye-catching,”he says.“It can be a very subtle(微妙的微妙的) change,but that subtle change can have big ) change,but that subtle change can have big consequences.consequences.””26.What is probably Bedley ’s version of Simon Says( )?A.new course to learn about Simon ’s news strategy.B.A lecture to follow Simon ’s discussion of fake news.C.A classroom game to help students identify fake news.D.A reading competition to inspire students to read news.正确答案：正确答案：C C27.In Bedley ’s game,the fifth-graders ( ).A.are encouraged to have a group discussionB.learn the tips for writing a good storyC.need to explain whether they like the news or notD.make decisions the way Bedley has taught them正确答案：正确答案：D D28.What can be learned about Flory ’s fourth-graders( )?A.They wrote articles to test the fifth graders graders’’ judgment.B.They teamed up with the fifth graders to write articles.C.They had a writing competition with the fifth-graders.D.They presented their articles for the fifth-graders to correct.正确答案：正确答案：A A29.The most important task for the fifth-graders was to ( ).A.finish reading within three minutesB.decide which article was fakeC.explain why they made the choiceD.team up with other students正确答案：正确答案：C C30. The fourth-graders understand that the key to writing false news articles is to make them ( ).A.subtleB.believableC.bigD.eye-catching正确答案：正确答案：B BPassage FourFor a long time,people have disagreed about whether golf is a sport or a gameOn one side of the argument,people say that golf meets the dictionary definition of a sport,because it is a physical,athletic activity.They add that golf isrecognized as a sport by sporting goods companies,athletic groups,fans,and the media.Also,golf media.Also,golf’’sinclusion in the Olympics in 2016 is more proof that it is sport. On the other side,people say that golf is a game,not a sport.They say golf i not a very physical activity and can be played well by people who are overweight or injured.Also,golf was only recently added to the Olympics.For more than 100 yearsit was not included in the Olympic Games.For many,the Olympic Games serve as a measurement for whether an activity should be called a sport.Golf was first included in the Olympics in 1900.However,it was removed shortly thereafter because of a lack of participation and confict with othergolf events.Through the years,there were several attempts to bring golf back to theOlympics.It wasn ’t until the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil that golf returned.Some say the return of golf does not prove that it is a sport.Rather,it onl proves that the Olympics wanted to benefit from the star power of famous golfers like Tiger Woods.The disagreement continues today.Those who think golf is a sport point to pro-golferslike Woods,who are strong and fit.Those who disagree point to golfers like John Daly.He is a successful pro-golfer who once had health problems.So is golf a sport?The answer depends on who you ask ask——andwhether that person owns a set of golf clubs.31.All the following evidence is used to prove that golf is a sport EXCEPT ( ).A.professional trainingB.Olympic GamesC.dictionary definitionD.media recognition正确答案：正确答案：A A32.The overweight or injured people are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to ( ).A.demonstrate the popularity of golfB.indicate the special function of golfC.prove that golf is more of a game than of a sportD.show the physical,athletic nature of golf正确答案：正确答案：C C33.Which of the following statements about golf and the Olympics is true( ) ?A.Golf was first included in Olympics several years ago.B.Golf has been in and out of the Olympics a dozen times.C.Golf was brought back to the Olympics over 100 years ago.D.Golf was excluded from the Olympics for more than a century.正确答案：正确答案：D D34.According to Paragraph 5,the inclusion of golf in the Olympics ( ).A.indicates that it is a sportB.results from the star effectC.ends the debate on golfD.benefits its development正确答案：正确答案：B B35.The author seems to suggest in the last paragraph that ( ).A.golf is a gameB.golf is a sportC.golf is both a game and a sportD.there is no definite answer正确答案：正确答案：D DPart III Vocabulary and Structure 36.The working group will be looking for practical solutions to the problems ( ) doctors.A .faceB .facingC .facedD .being faced正确答案：正确答案：B B37.All the cars driving in the opposite direction ( ) their headlights on. A .hadB .have hadC .havingD .had had正确答案：正确答案：A A38.An area in ( ) the computer has made big progress is in playing chess. A .whichB .whatC .howD .where正确答案：正确答案：A A39.We must have the patience to continue our work ( ) we find a more effective solution.A .soB .andC .untilD . thus正确答案：正确答案：C C40.We were glad that she ( ) a gold medal.A .will be awardedB .has been awardedC .had been awardedD .was being awarded正确答案：正确答案：C C41.I couldn ’t find the tools;they might ( ) in the wrong place.A .putB .have putC .be putD .have been put正确答案：正确答案：D D42.I don ’t care what others say; I ’m ( ) you.A .forB .withC .underD .after正确答案：正确答案：B B 43.Never ( ) of becoming the head of the information department.It is out of sheerluck.A .I dreamtB .do I dreamC .have I dreamtD .I have dreamt正确答案：正确答案：C C44.A close look at the statistics ( ) a troubling picture.A .reviewsB .revealsC .revisesD .results正确答案：正确答案：B B45.The central bank has lowered ( ) rates by 2 percent.A .interestB .interestsC .interestingD .interested正确答案：正确答案：A A46.We both got up and ( ) our way through the crowd.A .gotB .madeC .hadD .gave正确答案：正确答案：B B47.When we drove through the gates,she ( ) a look of amazement.A .putB .drewC .woreD .caught正确答案：正确答案：C C48. The city centre and the shops are only a ( ) distance away.A .nearB .shortC .closeD .small正确答案：正确答案：B B49.Max is nearly twice ( ) his little sister Eve.A .heavy asB .as heavy asC .heavier asD .heavier than正确答案：正确答案：B B50.Bobbie has some shortcomings but ( ) she is hardworking and reliable. A .on the wholeB .as a wholeC .in a wordD .in other words正确答案：正确答案：A A51.Look at how many people watch cell phones and how ( ) read books.A .someB .muchC .littleD .few正确答案：正确答案：D D 52.He would go ( ) his work again and again until he felt he had it right. A .toB .forC .overD .into正确答案：正确答案：C C 53.They all wonder what ( ) the matter with the new equipment.A .areB .isC .wereD .was正确答案：正确答案：D D54.At our factory there are a few machines like ( ) described in the book. A .themB .theirsC .thoseD .that正确答案：正确答案：C C55.An agreement seems impossible since most of the committee members are ( ) it. A .forB .aboutC .againstD .like正确答案：正确答案：C C56.Start out right now, ( ) you ’ll miss the last train.A .andB .butC .orD .for正确答案：正确答案：C C57.( ) advertisements are of some help to our life,we should not rely on them too much. A .WhenB .WhileC .AsD .Unless正确答案：正确答案：B B58.Planning so far ahead in such detail ( ) no sense —many things will change intwo years.A .has madeB .madeC .makeD .makes 正确答案：正确答案：D D59.The old couple often take a walk in the park, ( ) by their pet dog. A .followingB .to followC .followedD .follows 正确答案：正确答案：C C60.English learners today have a wide range of resources ( ) to choose.A .from whichB .at whichC .for whichD .of which正确答案：正确答案：A A61.You need to tell him the ( ) why you turned down his offer.A .causeB .reasonC .excuseD .way正确答案：正确答案：D D62.You are working too hard.You hard.You’’d better keep a ( ) between work and relaxation.A .promiseB .paceC .balanceD .business正确答案：正确答案：C C63.It is wonderful that the traditional character of the small town is well ( ) . A .proposedB .preservedC .definedD .defended正确答案：正确答案：B B64.There is not much time left,but ( ) we must get there on time.A .somehowB .somewhatC .no matterD .anyway正确答案：正确答案：D D65.Don 65.Don’’t speak in such a high ( ) .A .soundB .noiseC .voiceD .energy正确答案：正确答案：C C66.I have to say that ( ) helping improve the situation,you situation,you’’ve just made it worse. A .far fromB .due toC .but forD .out of正确答案：正确答案：A A67.Good at note taking,Estelle can ( ) almost every word of the lecturer in class. A .turn downB .turn upC .put downD .put up正确答案：正确答案：C C68.All foreign visitors are required to ( ) with the local police within two weeksafter arrival.A .reportB .registerC .administrateD .adjust 正确答案：正确答案：B B69.The twins are so much ( ) that I can ’t tell who is who.A .likelyB .unlikeC .alikeD .like正确答案：正确答案：C C70.She was involved in a serious car ( ) last week.A .incidentB .occurrenceC .accidentD .happening正确答案：正确答案：C C71.Are you sure there is a ( ) supply of fresh water on that island?A .productiveB .plentifulC .numerousD .spare正确答案：正确答案：B B72.There was a deep-rooted racial ( ) long before the two countries went to war. A .dislikeB .argumentC .conflictD .belief正确答案：正确答案：C C73.The company provides bus service for workers coming home from the night ( ) . A .period B .unitC .shiftD .move正确答案：正确答案：C C74.The basis for training relies on the dog ’s natural ( ) to hunt and chase .A .mindB .wisdomC .instinctD .sense正确答案：正确答案：C C75.75.——Shall I inform him of the change in the schedule right now?—I ’m afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting.A .willB .mustC .canD .may正确答案：正确答案：D D Part IV Cloze TestThe phrase,phrase,““The early bird catches the worm worm”” maybe true.It 76 people who wake up early get more done than people who don ’t. 77 saying is from BenjaminFranklin.He said said：：“Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise.wise.””Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 pm 78 do better in lifethan people who sleep around 2:30 am.Their research showed that people who slept and rose early had a 79 over people who slept and woke up late.There weredifferences 80 the brain function of early birds and night owls(夜猫子夜猫子).The ).Thescientists 81 thirty-eight people in their research.The people answeredquestionnaires about their sleeping 82 and when they felt tired during the day.They were then put into an early bird or night owl group 83 on theiranswers.All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did 84 tests throughoutthe day.The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.Theearly birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests more quickly than the night owls.The researchers believe that the night owls have to get up earlierto go to work,so they they’’re 85 having to fight against their preferences and natural rhythms.76.A.meansB.intendsC.aimsD.finds正确答案：正确答案：A A77.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.The other正确答案：正确答案：B B 78.A.shallB.ought toC.mayD.need正确答案：正确答案：C C79.A.action B.attentionC.advantageD.advice正确答案：正确答案：C C80.A.onB.inC.atD.for正确答案：正确答案：A A81.A.searchedB.testedC.operatedD.asked正确答案：正确答案：B B82.A.patternB.normC.matterD.problem正确答案：正确答案：A A83.A.dependedB.leanedC.basedD.relied正确答案：正确答案：C C84.A.normalB.differentC.difficultD.strange正确答案：正确答案：B B85.A.scarcelyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.genuinely正确答案：正确答案：C CPart V Writing （15 points ）Directions:Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “Imagine the life without a mobile phone ”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.生活中我们似乎已离不开手机……生活中我们似乎已离不开手机……然而，手机也……然而，手机也……设想一下没有手机，我们的生活会是……设想一下没有手机，我们的生活会是……。