人教版八年级英语下册unit5单元知识点与练习
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
2011级人教版八年级下册英语_Unit5_第五单元笔记+练习
八年级下册Unit 5 单元笔记I．语法小结一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
2.(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
II.重点难点分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”much too heavy 太重了（表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
Unit5+单词短语知识点汇总练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
八下Unit 5一、必背词汇1.rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨2.alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟3.begin[bɪˈgɪn] v.开始4.heavily[ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地5.suddenly[ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地6.strange[streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的7.storm[stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨8.wind[waɪnd] n. 风9.light[laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃10.report[riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告11.area['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区12.wood[wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木13.window[ˈwindəu] n. 窗户14.flashlight['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬15.match[mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛16.beat[bi:t] v. 敲打，打败17.against[əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利18.asleep[əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的19.rise[raɪz] v. 上升，升起20.fallen[ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的21.apart[əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开22.icy[ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的23.kid[kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗24.realize[ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解25.passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落26.pupil[ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely[kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地28.shocked[ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的29.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默30.recently[ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近31.terrorist[ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子32.date[deɪt] n. 日期，日子33.tower[ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔34.truth[tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实二、词组1.make sure2. 2.beat against...3.fall asleep4.die down5.wake up6.in a mess7.break...apart8.in times of difficulty9.at the time of10.go off11.hear the news12.important events in history13.for example 14.be killed15.in silence16.take down17.have meaning to18.remember doing sth.19.at first三、知识点汇总练习知识点汇总1.go off （铃声）响起2.miss意为“没赶上，错过” 意为“想念，思念”。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit5(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_单词拼写,课文填空和知识点梳理
人教版新目标go for it 八年级下册U5 What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?八下U5单词训练1.I wrote many l________ to her, but she didn’t reply to me.2. It is u________ that Mary gets less money for more work.3. Although Toby is d_________, he listens to everything around with his heart.4. We need more volunteers to help train the dogs for the b_______ people.5. Could you help me c________ the bag? It’s too heavy and I can’t do it by myself.6. Jenny fell down in the PE class yesterday and hurt h___________.7. I can’t i__________ what the life will be like if we don’t have mobile phones.8. If you have d__________in finishing this work alone, you should ask for help.9. That kind old man’s d________ made the villagers very sad.10. After reading the books for such a long time, my n_____ hurts, so I can’t turn my head around.keys: letters; unfair; deaf; blind; carry; himself; imagine; difficulty; death; neck八下U5课文填空Section A.The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds _________(out) his home in Alabama. Black clouds_________(make) the sky very dark. _____ no light outside, it _________(感觉像) midnight. The news______ TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood_______ the windows ______ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner _______ the rain began to beat heavily_______ the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ______ a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was _______(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. ______(fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.KEY: outside; were making; With; felt like; on; over; while; when; against; with; dying; Fallen; AlthoughSection B.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important 1._________(event)in history.In America,for example,many people remember wha t they were doing 2._______April4,1968.This was an important events in American history.On this day,Dr Martin Luther Martin King was killed.Although some people may notremember who killed him,they remember what they3.________（be）doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen is now 4.______50,but he was a school pupil atthat time.I was at home with my parents ,"Robert remembers.We were eating dinner in thekitchen when we heard the news on the radio.The news reporter said,"Dr.King died j ust10minutes ago!"My parents were5. ________ (complete) shocked!My parents did not talk after that,and wefinished the rest of our dinner6. _________silence.More7. _________（recent）,most Americans remember what they were doing when the WorldTrade Center in New York was taken8._________ by terrorists.Even the date--September11,2001--has meaning9._______most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She reme mbers working in her office near the twoTowers.My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didn’t believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it w as true.Iwas so scared that I could 10. ________ (hard)think clearly after that.”Keys: events; on; were; over; completely; in; recently; down; to; hardly重点词组1.at the time of当……的时候2. go off(闹钟)发出响声3. take a hot shower洗热水澡4. rain heavily雨下得很大5. miss the bus错过公交车6. pick up接(电话)7 make sure 确信;确认8. beat against...拍打…9. fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着10. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失11. wake up醒来12. in a mess一团糟13. break... apart使………分离14. bring.. together使……靠拢15. in times of difficulty在困难的时候16. in bad shape不成样子的;变形的17. be late for...迟到18. miss the event错过这个事件19. at the event在这个事件中20. by the side of the road在路边21. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线22. walk by走路经过23 make one’s way to.. 在某人去…的路上24. for example例如25 be killed被杀害26.over5050多(岁)27. on the radio通过广播28. be completely shocked彻底地震惊了29. in silence沉默;无声30. more recently最近地;新近31. take down拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to对……有意义33. remember doing sth.记得做过某事34. at first首先;最初35. look out of the window向窗外看36. tell the truth告知真相37. have trouble thinking clearly不能清楚地思考38. point...out...指出…,…重点句型1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有一点光亮,感觉像半夜一样2. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.晚餐后,他们试着玩纸牌游戏,但外面狂风暴雨大作是很难玩得开心的3. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.暴风雨虽然摧毁了很多东西,但是它让家人和邻居们靠得更近了4. --What were you doing at eight last night?--昨晚8点你在干什么?--I was taking a shower..我在洗淋浴。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 单元知识梳理与练习
1. 确信;确认 2. 拍打… … 3. 进人梦乡；睡着 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. 醒来 6. 一团糟 7. 使……分离 8. 在困难时候 9. 当.......时候 10. (闹钟)发出响声 11. 洗热水澡
1. make sure 2. beat against... 3. fall asleep 4. die down 5. wake up 6. in a mess 7. break.. . apart 8. in times of difficulty 9. at the time of 10. go off 11. take a hot shower
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
Grammar I was taking a shower. Focus
She was doing her homework.
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .
Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
总结：
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中可用延续性动词, 也可非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
Unit 5 (重点单词 重点短语 单元同步练习)2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
2023人教版-八年级下册Unit 5 (重点单词+重点短语+单元同步练习）Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点单词1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… beat against the windows拍打窗户beat sb. 打败某人(beat—过去式beat)3. fall asleep 进人梦乡4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out灭绝die away消失die of / from 死于…5. wake up 醒来wake---woke6. break... apart 使…分离7. times of difficulty 面对困难的时候8. go off (闹钟) 发出响声9. take a hot shower 洗热水澡10. miss the bus 错过公交车miss the event 错过这个事件11. pick up 接电话12. strong winds 狂风heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪rain heavily/hard下大雨dark clouds乌云13. make dinner 做晚餐14. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人15. walk by 走路经过16. make one’s way to somewhere = on one’s way to somewhere 在某人去…的路上，前进17. the rest of... 其余的，剩下的18. cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气19. be killed 被杀害20. over 50 = more than 50 50多(岁)21. (be) in silence 沉默，无声22. the World Trade Center 世贸中心23. take down 拆除，摧毁24. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁25. look out the window 看窗外26. point out指出27. at first 首先，最初28. so far到目前为止29. all of sudden 突然30. run back home 跑回家31. feel like 感觉像32. in a mess 一团糟33. fallen trees 倒下的树34. broken windows 坏了的窗户35. matches 火柴，比赛，与…匹配36. bring... together 使…靠拢37. be in the area 在这个地区38. fall in trouble 遇到麻烦39.. in / on the street 在街上40. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站41. get to the bus stop 到达汽车站42. by the side of the road 在路边43. the place of the accident 事故发生地44. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线45. hear the news 听到这个消息46. the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻47. the news on the radio / TV 收音机/电视的新闻48. be completely shocked 被彻底震惊49. a school pupil 一个小学生5050. on the radio 通过广播单元同步练习（一）根据句意或汉语提示补全单词。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版八年级英语下册 unit5 单元知识点与练习(优选.)
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型与语法：1.过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The news on TV ____________ (报道) a car accident happened in Nanjing this morning. 2．It's dangerous to drive across the bridge, because the river is ____________ (上涨)．3．Do you know where the ____________ (火柴) are?4．—What were you doing at the time of the ____________ (暴风雨)?—I was sleeping at home.5．Mr. Lee and his wife are going to help children from those poor ____________ (地区). 6．The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him ____________ (突然)．7．Suddenly, we saw a flash of ____________ (光线) in the sky.8．—When will you ____________ (开始) to play computer games with me?—After I finish doing my homework.9．Last night the TV news ____________ (报道) that serious accident.10．The sun ____________ (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.11．Listen! Who is ____________ (敲打) the drums in next room?12．Today,more and more people begin to ____________ (认识到) the importance of saving water.13．Something is wrong with my ____________ (闹钟)．Could you help me fix it up? 14．These desks and chairs are made of ____________ (木头)．15．We should be careful of the ____________ (覆盖着冰的) road.16．If you look out of the ____________ (窗户)，you will see the garden.17．The sun was ____________ (升起)when we got to the top of the mountain.18．Alice was listening to music when the ____________ (暴风雨) came.19．She was looking at me in a ____________ (奇怪的) way.20．Look at the ____________ (塔) over there. It is 332 meters tall.21．My sister refused to tell me the ____________ (实情), and I was angry with her.22．The man was ____________ (受震惊的) when he knew about the bad news.23．—Have you been to Beijing ____________ (最近)?—Yes, I went there last week.24．Which ____________ (章节) of this book do you like best?25．My brother is going to take part in the singing ____________ (竞赛) . I'm sure he will win the first prize.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习9. It was only later that I ______（认识到）my mistake..10. Please read the ______（段落）again and again, and then you can understand them well.11. When Rose ________(认识到) her mistakes, she started to hate herself.12. It took Miss Jones twenty minutes to explain the two ________(段落).13. Like other ________(学生), Dave dislikes the uniform.14. There isn’t any difference between the two ________(塔).15. What was the ________(日期) yesterday?II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom is an honest boy and he always tells me the ______（true）.2. Mike had trouble ______（speak）Chinese.3. 1 received a letter from her ______（recent）.4. If you don't know the mean）of the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.5. I was ______（shock）to hear what he said.6. His father was too tired and fell ______（sleep）soon.7. I was reading a book when it rained ______（heavy）.8. In autumn, there are（fall）tree leaves here and there.9. Her mother ______（shop）at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.10. Jim's mother was busy ______（cook）when he got up.11. A car ______（sudden）stopped in front of me.12．Be careful when you drive on the ____(ice) road.13．It's so noisy and crowded. Let's go to see what _____________(happen)．14．When mom ___(get) home，I was making a model plane.15．It rained so __________ (heavy) that I was wet from head to foot.16．He wanted to be over the hill before the sun ________(rise)．17.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it__________（snow）heavily.18.—I shou ted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.—Really? I__________（make）a telephone call to my mother.19.It is 9: 00 now. My parents__________（watch）TV at this time of yesterday.20.The shopkeeper__________（talk）with an old woman when went into the shop.21.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.6.Did you watch the movie yesterday?（用at that time yesterday改写）__________ you__________ the movie at that time yesterday?7.My brother was writing a letter to his friend at eight last night.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ at eight last night?8.I’m singing an English song now.（用at five yesterday 改写）I __________ __________ an English song at five yesterday.9.We were playing games when the bell rang.（改为否定句）We__________ __________ games when the bell rang.10.she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, others（连词成句）_______________________________________________________.11. The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live.（改为同义句）The old man could _________ _________ to live.12. I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?, night, I, watching, at, was, 10: 00, last（连词成句）______________________________________________________14. She was reading a book when I saw her.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ she _________ when you saw her?15. I want to know what I should do next.（改为同义句）I want to know what_________ _________ next.16. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.（改为同义句）I _________ go to bed_________ I finished my homework last night.17．I was working on the homework when it rained. (变一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the homework when it rained?18.Tim was cleaning up his room when his mom came back(对划线部分提问）__________ ___________ Tim doing when his mom came back?19．There is a lot of ice on this road. (同义句)This is ______ _________ road..20．John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park.(改为同义句) John was taking photos in the park________ he ________ a cat in the tree.6.他太害怕了, 以至于把包掉在了地上。
Unit5--6知识点必背人教版初中英语八年级下册
人教版英语八下Unit5知识点必背必背单词1. rainstorm (n.) 暴风雨→rain (n.) 雨+storm (n.) 暴风雨2. alarm (n.) 闹钟3. begin (v.) 开始→began（过去式）→begun（过去分词）→beginning（现在分词）4. heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上；大量地→heavy (adj.) 沉重的5. suddenly (adv.) 突然；忽然6. strange (adj.) 奇特的；奇怪的→strangely (adv.) 奇特地→stranger (n.) 陌生人7. storm (n.) 暴风雨8. wind (n.) 风→windy (adj.) 有风的9. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮10. report (v. /n.) 报道；公布→reporter (n.) 记者11. area (n.) 地域；地区12. wood (n.) 木；木头→wooden (adj.) 木制的13. window (n.) 窗；窗户14. flashlight (n.) 手电筒；火炬→flash (n.) 闪光+light (n.) 光线15. match (n.) 火柴→match (n.) 比赛16. beat (v.) 敲打；打败→beat （过去式）→beaten（过去分词）17. against (prep.) 倚；碰；撞18. asleep (adj.) 睡着→fall asleep 进入梦乡19. rise (v.) 升起；增加；提高→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词）20. fallen (adj.) 倒下的；落下的→fall (v.) 落下21. apart (adv.) 分离；分开22. icy (adj.) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice (n.) 冰23. kid (v.) 开玩笑→kidded（过去）→kidded（过去分词）→kidding（现在分词）14. realize (v.) 理解；领会；认识到25. passage (n.) 章节；段落26. pupil (n.) 学生pletely (adv.) 彻底地；完全地→ complete (adj. ) 完全的28. shocked (adj.) 惊愕的；受震惊的→ shock (n.) 震惊29. silence (n.) 沉默；缄默；无声→ silent (adj.) 寂静的；无声的30. recently (adv.) 不久前；最近→ recent (adj.) 最近的31. terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date (n.) 日期；日子33. tower (n.) 塔；塔楼34. truth (n.) 实情；事实→ true (adj.) 真实的→ (to) tell the truth 说实话必背短语1. go off（闹钟）发出响声2. pick up 接电话3. feel like 感觉好像4. wake up 睡醒；醒来5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. have a look 看一看7. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进8. in silence 沉默；无声9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录10. have meaning to 对……有意义11. at first 起初；起先必背句子1. —What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在做什么？—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
Unit5单元知识点总结练习人教版英语八年级下册
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点单词1.wood2.window3.wind4.Truth5.tower6.terrorist7.suddenly8.strange9.storm10.silence11.shocked 12.rise13.report14.recently15.realize16.pupil17.passage18.match19.light20.kid21.icy22.heavily23.fallen24.date25.pletely26.begin27.beat28.asleep29.area30.apart31.alarm32.against二、短语知识点汇总1.rainstorm = storm 可数2.go off闹钟发出响声；go on进行，继续下去go shopping 去购物；go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳；go wrong出毛病,go out出去；go out for a walk出去散步go away走开；go back回去3.begin = startbegin to do sth = begin doing sth Start to do sth = start doing sth 4.pick up接捡起；拾起开车去接(某人)5.match火柴可数比赛，竞赛6.beat 打败（对手）win获胜；赢；赢得（比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌）7.report 动词：报道，公布Reporter 记者8.sleep 动词：睡觉asleep 形容词:睡着的fall asleep = be asleep 睡着9.down的短语die down 逐渐变弱turn down 调小音量take down拆除，记录，写下；write down记录，写下10.fall动词：下落，下降过去式名词：秋天11.sudden名词：突然发生的事情；形容词：突然的Suddenly 副词：突然，忽然suddenly= all of a sudden12.Way 名词道路，路on the way 在路上；make one’s way 前往方法，方式in this way 用这种方式；The best way最好的方式13.s hock名词：吃惊、震惊动词：使~ 震惊，使~ 吃惊主语人+ shocked 感到震惊的主语物+ shocking 令人震惊的14.t rue 形容词：真实的truth 名词：实情、事实tell the truth 说实话同步检测一、单项选择1.What ____ you _____ at this time yesterday?A.did；doB.are；doingC.were；doingD.do；do2.With no ________ in the room，I couldn't see anything.I was very afraid.A.airB.w indC.lightD.cloud3. When Jim's mother came in，he ________ his homework.A.is doingB.has doneC.was doingD.did4.He was late for class yesterday because his alarm didn’t ______.A.take offB.cut offC.get onD.go off5.My alarm didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.A. workB. callC. tookD. run6.—Shall we go to the airport to _____your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will e here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. e across7.While Xiaoming_____ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing8.What were you doing _____ the rainstorm came?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how9. —Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange anything10. —I found a good job in the big city ________．—How lucky you are!A．pletely B．loudly C．differently D．recently 二、阅读As we know, Meizhou Island is famous place or interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is ing here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never e to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the rip and what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the fiveday weather report for Putian.1.How long will Sam stay in Putian?A．Two weeks.B．Five days.C．A week.D．A month. 2．What information does Sam most want to know?A．The food in Putian.B．The history of Putian.C．The traffic in Putian.D．The weather in Putian.3．What will the weather be like on July 5th?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Windy.D．Rainy.4．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.A．26℃B．28℃C．32°C D．36℃5．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?A．B．C．D．三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit5--6单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
2011级人教版八年级下册英语_Unit5_第五单元笔记+练习
八年级下册Unit 5 单元笔记I．语法小结一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
2. 用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if 译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话，我将不得不呆在家里。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
II.重点难点分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”much too heavy 太重了（表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
人教版英语八年级下unit5讲解与练习
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.1) 本句为过去进行时态，表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生，由“助动词was/were+v.-ing ”。
--- What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?---I was playing in the park.2) at the time of 在 .... 的时候What were you doing at the time of the earthquake.2. My alarm didn ' t go off so I ________ up late.Go off 意为”(闹钟)发出响声The alarm went off at 6:30.A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.3. I ____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我________ 到公共汽车候车亭，但我还是没赶上公共汽车。
Hurry up, or you will miss your train.I got up late so I missed the early bus.拓展：1) miss 作及物动词，意为“想念、思念”2) miss 作及物动词，意为“缺课”4. 。
When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?1) 此处when 作从属连词，意为“当。
时候”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句的谓语动词的动作是同时、之前后之后。
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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型与语法：1.过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ 用法：⑴ 过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
⑴ 过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑴ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at thattime=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/while he was reading的提示⑴ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑴ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑴ 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑴ 比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playingat the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳3.I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车。
heavily/hard4. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】missv. ⑴ 错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.⑴ 想念；思念I miss you.n. ⑴ 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
6. That’s strange. 真奇怪.【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【解析】report v 报道→ reporter n 记者make a report 做报告weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告It’s reported that… 据报道I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？10. I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。
（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.— _____.A. I’m OKB. I don’t knowC. I’m sorryD. I see【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末11. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave. make sure of Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it. work 运转；发挥作用The madicine doesn’t work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：⑴表示“工作”，是不可数名词：He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
work →worker⑴ 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：He has read many of Hemingway’s works.⑴ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。
12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析1】.beat 与win 辨析⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得win beat 13.【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened ________(be) out when we called.(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that…碰巧14.【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to ）15. 【解析】 the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。