人教版八年级英语下册unit5单元知识点与练习

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播

28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型与语法：

1.过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴ 用法：⑴ 过去某个时间正在发生的动作

He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

⑴ 过去某段时间正在发生的动作

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑴ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that

time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/

while he was reading的提示

⑴ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词

⑴ 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句He was cooking at six last night.

否定句He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?

两回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?

⑴ 过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

⑴ 比较

He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games.

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）

rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴

2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟

【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开

The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了

【短语】go over 复习go away 离开

go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

3.I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车。

heavily/hard

4. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss

v. ⑴ 错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）

Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

⑴ 想念；思念I miss you.

n. ⑴ 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”

5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。

6. That’s strange. 真奇怪.

【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人

7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语