南邮半导体器件物理(双语)

acceptor doping 受主杂质forbidden energy band 禁带allowed energy band 允带Hall effect 霍尔效应ambipolar diffusion coefficient 双极扩散系数high injection 大注入ambipolar mobility 双极迁移率hole 空穴

ambipolar transport 双极输运input characteristic curve 输入特征曲线

ambipolar transport equation 双极输运方程insulator 绝缘体：atomic bond 原子键intrinsic carrie 本征载流子

avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿intrinsic Fermi level 本征费米能级

body-centered cubic lattice 体心立方ion implantation 离子注入boundary conditions 边界条件ionic bond 离子键boundary conditions 边界条件jane distribution 少子分布

built-in potential barrier 内建电势差/电

场

junction capacitance

结电容/势垒电

容

carrier drift 载流子漂移lattic 晶格

carrier generation 载流子的产生lattice scattering 晶格扩散carrier recombination 载流子的复合Law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律charge neutrality 电中性law of mass action 质量作用定律compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体liner graded junction 线性缓变结complete ionization 完全电离Low level injection 小注入

conductivity 电导率Maxwell-Boltzmann approximation 麦克斯韦-波尔兹曼近似

contrast effect 衬偏效应metal 金属

covalent bond 共价键metal-semiconductor contact 金属半导体接触

crystal 晶体Miller indices 密勒指数crystal impurity 晶体杂质minority carrier diffusion length 少子扩散长度crystal orientation 晶向mobility ratio 迁移率cutoff frequency 截止频率Nonequilibrium carrier 非平衡载流子

Degenerate and Non degenerate Semiconductors 简并与非简并

半导体

Ohmic contact 欧姆接触

density of states function 状态密度函数one-sided junction 单边突变结diamond lattice 金刚石晶格onized impurity scattering 电离杂质散射diffuse 扩散on-uniform doping 非均匀参杂

diffusion capacitance 子扩散电容Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理

diffusion capacitance 扩散电容photon 光子

donor doping 施主杂质PN junction diode PN结二极管drift 漂移quanta 量子

drift current 漂移电流recombination rate 复合

drift velocity 漂移速度recombination rate 复合率

Einstein’s relation 爱因斯坦关系

式

resistivity 电阻率

electron diffusion coefficient 电子扩散系数rystal defect /imperfection 晶体缺陷

electron diffusion current 电子扩散电流Schottky diode 肖特基二极管electron effective mass 电子有效质量semiconductor 半导体Electronic source speed 电子源物速度simple cubic 简立方晶格

elemental semiconductor 元素半导体substrate 衬底

epitaxial layer 外延层surface states 表面态

Surface scattering 表面散射equation of continuity 连续性方程The semiconductor in equilibrium 平衡半导体excess carriers 过剩载流子The semiconductor in equilibrium 平衡半导体

excess electrons 过剩电子threshold voltage 阈值电压excess holes 过剩空穴trans conductance 跨导

excess minority carrier lifetime 过剩少子寿命until cell 单胞

extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体varactor diode 变容二极管face-centered cubic 面心立方velocity saturation 饱和速度Fermi energy 费米能级velocity saturation 饱和速度

Fermi-Dirac probability function 费米函数work function 功函数

Flat band voltage 平带电压Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿