(完整版)现在完成时导学案
现在完成时导学案
现在完成时导学案学习目标：1．现在完成时的用法与构成2．现在完成时的时间状语3．短暂性动词与时间段的关系4．have been 与have gone 比较5．与一般过去时的用法比较学习重点：1 2 3 4 5 学习难点：3 5达标测试（一）动词填空：1. A:_____ you ________(clean) the room? B:Yes, we ________(do) that already.A: When ______ you _____(do) it? B:We _______(do) it an hour ago.2. A:_____ he ______(see) this film yet? B: Yes.A: When _____ he _____(see) it? B: He _____ it last week.3. How many times _____you______(be) there?（二）选用 for和 since填空:1. We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2. His father has been in the Party _____ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on _____ 20 minutes.4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.（三）用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.3. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming ? Never.4. Where _____ you ______ these days?5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days.6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he _______.7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you.现在完成时练习题一.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词.feel __________ ____________ leave__________ ____________tell__________ ____________ sell__________ ____________say__________ ____________ catch __________ ____________lay __________ ____________ bring__________ ____________buy__________ ____________ think __________ ____________二.单项选择.1、He_______ to Canada, so you can’t see him recently.A have been toB have gone toC has been toD has gone to2、I have been to America, so_____ he.A didB haveC hasD does3、London has ever hosted the modern Olympics Paris .A. So doesB. So hasC. Nor doesD. Neither has4、Her grandfather ______ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died5、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know6、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still7、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago8、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written9、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better10、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying11、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew12、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see13、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone14、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish15、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in16、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 17、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived18、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began19、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been20、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been历年中考重现：1．I_______ a letter from him since he left．（天津市）A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 2．How long have you _______ this book？（哈尔滨市）A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent3．—Where's Peter？—He _______ to Nanjing．（沈阳市）A．is going B．has been C．has gone D．went4．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？（河北省）A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you5．We have lived here _______ five years ago．（河南省）A．when B．since C．before D．after6．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．（江西省）A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited7．The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．（广州市）A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D．didn't feel8．My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．（四川省）A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living9．Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．（贵阳市）A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone10．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．（昆明市）A．after B．before C．since D．for11．—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？—Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．（海南省）A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；went to D．been；was in12．His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．（合肥市）A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from。
现在完成时导学案--人教版八年级下册
现在完成时导学案班级：__________ 姓名：______________【内容目标】1.现在完成时的用法（现在完成时的定义）。
2.现在完成时的基本结构。
3.现在完成的时间状语（即关键词/标志词）。
4.have/has been to 、have/has gone to、have/has been in 的用法区别。
5.与一般过去时的用法区分。
6.瞬间动词（即短暂性动词）转换成延续性动词后与时间段的关系特殊情况：和运用。
（for与since的用法区别；how long)。
【学习重点】正确理解现在完成时的定义和基本结构，易混短语的用法辨析等，能够综合运用，巩固提高。
【学习难点】能准确运用短暂性动词和延续性动词。
【学习方法】发挥主观能动性，充分利用对比分析法、归纳总结法、合作探究法、互助学习法和练习法进行复习。
一、【课前延伸】写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.want ________2.visit__________3.love__________4. play_______5.study___________6.stop__________7.speak_______8.write______小结：动词规则的过去式和过去分词变化规则一样：一般动词词尾直接加-ed；以e结尾动词只加-d；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ed;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
动词不规则的过去式和过去分词只能特别记！二、【课前热身】翻译句子：1.我已经刷牙了。
_____________________________( 现在的结果：牙齿干净了。
)2.她已经洗脸了。
_______________________________( 现在的结果：脸干净了。
)3.我们已经吃早餐了。
__________________________( 现在的结果：饱了。
)4.我已经在这里住了十年了。
现在完成时专项复习导学案
现在完成时态导学案2014-10-22 Li Jinxiu学习目标:1. 掌握现在完成时态的结构，用法和常见标志词2. 掌握现在完成时中的特殊句型have/has been to ,have/has gone to 与have/has beenin的区别3. 掌握现在完成时态中瞬间动词与延续性动词的用法及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Step1.蓦然回首2．通过预习请你默写出现在完成时的含义_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________3．通过预习请你默写出常见的使用现在完成时的判断词_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________4．通过预习请你默写出现在完成时的三个固定句型曾经去过某地____________________去某地了____________________在某地待了… ____________________5．通过预习请你默写出下列词的延续性动词1). leave___________________ 2). come / go_____________________3). begin / start___________________ 4). buy______________________5). lend / borrow___________________ 6) die________________________7). join___________________________ 8). open_____________________9). close _________________ 10). get married _______________Step 2.合作探究I. 用have been to… / have gone to… / have been in…的适当形式填空。
现在完成时导学案
语法专练：现在完成时1.定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,强调其对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.结构：肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他一般疑问句: Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ …？肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has. 否定答语: No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.注意：过去分词的特殊变化：课本P107,P1083.用法(1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作，并对现在有影响。
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before, in the past 10 years等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
I have returned the book already. He hasn’t come back yet.I ______ just ______(finish) lunch.注意：already用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中。
(2) 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：these days, all this year, recently, for+时间段以及since+时间点等等。
（unit8内容）Zhang Lan _____ already_____ in the school for two years. (study)Mr Green _____ _____ in China since ten years ago. (work)注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.4.现在完成时与一般过去时的对比现在完成时：强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等。
而一般过去时：纯粹在过去发生的事情。
注意:现在完成时不能和表“过去”的时间副词或短语连用如: yesterday, last year等。
公开课现在完成时导学案
现在完成时导学案课前延伸回顾现在完成时的构成: have/has + 过去分词课内探究：用法一：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.* 与之连用的时间副词：before ，by now (so far), once, twice, just, recently，yet(/疑), already(肯), ever, never,1. I ____ ____(have) lunch already.2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet?3.Tome ____ never____ ___ (be to ) China.4. The twin s ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just now.6. Many tall buildings ____________(build) in the past 5 years用法二：表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。
动词必须使用延续性动词。
常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用，具体有：for+段时间，since+点时间，since+句子（过去时）E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years.Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.Kate has lived here since she came to China常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变：3）重点句型:It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句一段时间+has passed+ since从句eg. 一）他去世两年了：1.He died two years ago.2.He has been dead for two years /since two years ago3.It is/ has been two years since he died.4.Two years has passed since he died.。
现在完成时 导学案
语法专题：现在完成时（一）导学案I. Let’s think about these questions :1.What’s the form of “Present Perfect Tense”? (现在完成时的形式)2.What’s the usage of “Present Perfect Tense”? （现在完成时的用法）3.Can you make sentences using “Present Perfect Tense”?II. Let’s Learn and try to find out the answer:1)记忆下列动词的过去式和过去分词并试着发现其中的规律visit – visited –visited ask –asked –askedreceive –received – received live – lived –livedstudy –studied –studied play –played –playedgo – went –gone buy-- bought –boughthave –had – had take –took – takendo –did – done catch –caught –caughtsee—saw – seen read—read –readmeet –met –met make—made—madespeak—spoke—spoken fly—flew –flown2)阅读下列句子。
注意下划线的词的形式。
请找出动词的过去时和过去分词.写在横线上。
1.I have met Mrs. Jones. I met her two weeks ago. __________________________2.The boss has left his office. He left ten minutes ago. _______________________3. John went to Beijing yesterday. He has been there for one day. _______________________4. I met an old friend on the way home yesterday. ___________________________5. I have never met such a clever boy before._________________________________3)下列句子都是现在完成时吗？想想他们是什么意思？翻译写在横线上。
现在完成时导学案
现在完成时导学案学习目标：1．现在完成时的构成2．现在完成时的时间状语3．短暂性动词与时间段的关系4．have been 与have gone 比较5．与一般过去时的用法比较学习重点：1 2 3 4 5学习难点：3 5一、现在完成时的主要用法（一）表示过去发生的动作或事情，对现在产生一定的影响和结果。
时间状语：already, ever, never, before, lately, recently, just, yet.（二）表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情,并且有可能延续下去。
时间状语：s ince+时间点， for+时间段， so far, up to now, ever since then, in the past few years注意：this morning /years/week, now, these days可以用在一般现在时态和现在完成时态。
I want to see how much the place has changed since I saw it last.我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语（三）固定句式：It’s the first time that he has driven a car.It’s the most interesting film that he has ever seen.It’s +time + since….二、短暂性动词与时间段的关系（一）短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borro w, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry 等（二）相应的延续性动词代替短暂性动词：become →be,begin→have , borrow → keep, bu y → have, come (go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…，die→be dead, fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill), fi nish→ be over, get to know→know,join→be in …（be a member of …）, leave→be away(from…), marry→be married等他入党五年了。
现在完成时导学案
★That old man hasbeen dead(死)for over two months.
★My brother hasbeen in(加入)the English club since 3 years ago.
现在完成时导学案
Review of the Present Perfect Tense
导学案
课题：
Review of the Present Perfect Tense导学案
年级
9
课型
课堂导学
教
材
分
析：
（一）地位与作用
现在完成时是中学英语语法的重要内容，学好它，是中考取的好成绩的一块奠基石，同时也为进入高级中学学习英语铺平了道路，近几年来的中考分析来看，5-6%的分数值仍然是建立在这条语法项目上。然而对于九年级的学生来说，这个时态，确实有如崎岖陡峭或坎坷小径，有相当一部分学生在此掉队，在做题中出现种种错误，表现在助动词运用、过去分词、句型转换时态混淆等方面，因此，学生学好现在完成时不是件容易的事，语法教学在英语教学中占有基础地位，而现在完成时态在语法教学中占有极其重要的地位。
1).-Where is Tom
-He has _______ Japan.（2分）
A.been to B.gone to C. been in D. been at
2). Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office
3) Jane has __ toBeijing.She willHale Waihona Puke come back tomorrow.
2024中考英语现在完成时导学案外研版
2024中考英语：现在完成时现在完成时态是中考必考的内容之一，既是重点，也是难点。
通过本文的指导，信任每一个同学对于现在完成时这一学问点的运用和应试也能得心应手。
一、现在完成时的意义及用法：1. 表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感爱好的就是这个影响或结果（影响性）。
I have seen this movie, so I won’t go to the cinema.我已经看过这部电影了，因此我不去电影院。
（看这部电影是过去发生的，对现在的影响是已经知晓电影内容，不想再去看。
）2. 表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是始终持续到现在，并且有可能接着下去或许也可能到此结束（持续性）。
We have learnt English for three years.我们已经学英语三年了。
（从三年前起先学英语，始终持续到现在，后续还可能接着学下去）留意：现在完成时态在大的范畴上属于现在时，不是过去时。
与一般过去时的区分：两个时态的动作都是发生在过去,但现在完成时强调的是动作持续到了现在,并对现在造成了影响,而一般过去时与现在没有任何关系,只是表达一个过去的动作,不涉及现在的状况。
(1)Tom have lived in China since 1999.(2)Tom lived in China in 1999.(1)句中强调Tom自从1999年就住在中国，从1999年始终到现在。
（2）句中强调Tom 在1999年住在中国，仅限于过去（1999年），现在状况如何无从知晓。
提示：在平常的交际或作文中，能用现在完成时的，尽可能用现在完成时来表达。
二、现在完成时的结构主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词三、常用搭配标记性时间状语：since + 过去时间点或一般过去时, so far, by + 现在时间非标记性时间状语：recently, for + 时间段常用副词：already, yet, still...四、现在完成时的考点1.当句中出现了过去的时间状语时，不能用现在完成时；同时，现在完成时也不能用when, what time提问。
现在完成时
现在完成时导学案（语法复习课）诸城市繁华中学范志红【复习目标】1、知识目标：熟记不规则动词的过去分词和现在完成时的构成形式。
2、能力1）能用现在完成时描写自己的经历2）能够正确使用already, just ,yet 能够区分have gone to 和have been to3）能够正确使用for和since时间状语【复习重点】现在完成时的两种基本用法和对应的时间状语【复习难点】延续性动词与非延续性动词的有关用法【课前延伸】【自主学习我最棒】做一做复习课本P199-P200不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词：1.be2.do3.go4.give5.write6.eat7.see 8.take 9.fly10.know 11.wear12.have 13.send 14.build 15.sell 16.tell 17.find 18.hear 19.make 20.meet 21.pay 22.teach 23.spend 24.leave 25.speak复习《自主学习》P14思考下列问题：现在完成时： 1.构成：助动词 或 +2.用法：（1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的 或 。
常连用的时间状语有： ， ， ， ， ， 等。
（2）表示过去已开始持续到现在的动作和状态。
常和表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的时间状语连用。
如： ， ， ， 。
【课内探究】【小组合作求共赢】复习现在完成时的第一种用法，做下列练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空：1.I ________ (do) my homework already.2.He _____________(not finished) his homework yet.3.____you ever _____(be) to Beijing?4.We ______ never ______ (see) this book before.5.Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house.6.Sally __________(visited) China before探究一试一试复习现在完成时的第二种用法，做下列练习题：二、选用for和since填空:1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.课堂巩固我能行小组合作复习以上内容（自主复习后，组长抽查本小组学生掌握情况）。
现在完成时学案
现在完成时导学案石桥子初中 八年级Our slogan: Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者,事竟成.) 1、知识目标：熟记动词的过去分词和现在完成时（一 ）的构成形式。
2、能力1）能用现在完成时描写自己的经历2）能够正确使用already, just ,yet 能够区分have gone to 和have been to 【复习重点】一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成： 二、能够对现在完成时进行句式变换 【复习难点】have been to 与have gone to 的区别【课前延伸】 复习动词的过去式和过去分词，写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词：动词过去分词的构成：• 一，规则变化，在末尾加 ed ，1, 直接在末尾加 ed ，如 visit — visited 2，以 e 结尾的，加 d ，如 live — lived3，以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把 y 变 i ,加 ed ， 如 study —studied carry — carried 4，以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写辅音字母，再加 ed 如 stop — stopped drop --dropped 二，不规则变化的。
如 get — got make — made write —written be — been see — seen hear — heard 等 复习现在完成时的构成。
现在完成时： 1. 构成：肯定句：助动词 或 +否定句: 助动词 have / has 后加 not, 可缩写haven’t / hasn’t 一般疑问句：助动词 have / has 提前I bave finished (finish) homework already. Has he seen ( see ) the film before We haven ’t been to the Great Wall. 2.用法：（1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的 或 。
现在完成时复习导学案
现在完成时复习导学案The Revision of Present Perfect Tense&Personal Background导学案学习⽬标：1.Review the structures and the usages of present perfect tense（现在完成时）.2.Learn to write something about personal background（个⼈情况）using present perfect tense. Mind map⼀．Listen,watch and fill in the blanks.(photostory视频)Hello, boys and girls, I am Leen. I _______ been _______Ruyuan for about 40 years. I like reading and traveling very much. So far, I ______ already _______the book Journey to the West and Robinson Crusoe. Recently, I have _______ to a lot of places like Tailand, Hongkong(⾹港) and England. Look, she is my friend Amy. She ______ ______ ______Tibet(西藏)for 3 days and she will be back next week. I _______ ________ to Tibet yet. Have you ever been to Tibet? No, you haven’t. Let’s go together.⼆．Practice1.（）(2019⼴东) Mr. Wang __________ in the animal protection center for six years because heloves animal.A. is workingB. has workedC. workedD. works2.（）（2018年⼴东）It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _______to more than1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase3.（）(2017年⼴东)Betty _________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working4. ( ) We________ learning speaking since we were born.A. haven’t stopedB. didn’t stoppedC. won’t stopD. haven’t stopped5.( )The boy________ for two hours because his mother was away.A. will cryB. was cryingC. has criedD. cries三．读故事并圈出短暂性动词16 years ago, I came to Ruyuan. One day, I went to the library. I met Mr. Hu there. Heborrowed a book in the library, too and we became good friends. We joined the Party together 2 years later. On my birthday, he bought me a dog as a gift. I was so moved(感动的). We got married two months later. But unluckily, the dog died in 2016, I was so sad.四．短暂性动词mind map五．句型转换：1.He borrowed a book in the library.He ______ _______ the book since 16years ago.2.We joined the Party together 2 years later.We________ ________ _______ the Party since 2005.3.On my birthday, he bought me a dog as a gift.I __________ __________ the dog since 2003.4.We got married two months later.We _________ __________ __________ for 13 years.5.But unluckily, the dog died in 2016But unluckily, the dog ________ __________ __________ for 3 years.六．读写任务：Please read Eric’s e-mail and finish the information card.Dear Mom,I have been in Ruyuan for a week. I have just learned how to use chopsticks and visited some places of interest(名胜古迹). Mr Wang has taught us chinese and t’aichi (太极). I have already knew about 100 words. They are very interesting. My host family(住家) are very friendly. Mrs Li, my host mother, has cooked me delicious chinese food for many time s. I know you haven’t tried them before. We haven’t visited the Yunmen Mountain and done shopping yet.We’ll do these tomorrow.七．Writing假设你是李华，你们学校要招聘⼀名电脑教师，Eric知道后想来应聘，请你帮他写⼀封推荐信，介绍他的基本情况。
现在完成时导学案
现在完成时思维导图I have already finished all the work. 我已经做完了所有的工作。
I have not read this book before. 我以前没有读过这本书。
Have you finished your homework? 你写完作业了吗？语 法一、构成和句式二、用法一般过去时 现在完成时例句：例1：I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。
（意即还没找到，现在我没有笔用。
）She lost her pen yesterday. 她昨天把笔丢了。
（笔是昨天丢的，现在找到与否没有说明。
）例2：I have been to the Agricultural Exhibition. 我看过这个农业展览会。
（强调知道它的内容）I went to the Agricultural Exhibition last week. 我上周参观了这个农业展览会。
（只说明我上周参观过展览会这件事。
）例3：Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？（现在门还开着） Who opened the door? 谁开的门？（指过去，与现在无关。
现在门是关着还是开着没有说明） 例3：Where have you been? 你去哪了？（询问经过情况） Where did you go? 你去哪了？（只问地点）辨析It is/has been six years since I came here. 我来这已经六年了。
This is the first time that I have watched a play. 这是我第一次看戏剧。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
例：✧ I ’ve lived in this town since 1990. 自从1990年以来我一直居住在这个城市。
现在完成时复习导学案
语法专项——现在完成时态Learning Goals :1. 每组中6—8号学生掌握现在完成时态的用法、结构和标志词2. 每组中4－5号学生还要掌握现在完成时中特殊句型have/has been to ，have/has gone to 与have/has been in的区别3. 每每组中1－3号学生还要掌握现在完成时态中瞬间性动词与延续性动词的用法及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Learning Emphasis ：现在完成时的结构与标志词Learning Difficulties：现在完成时中瞬间性动词与延续性动词的用法Learning Methods：自主学习展示提升Thinking Navigation：同学们，现在完成时在中考中是必考点之一，我们可以按这个思路去解答：找到标志词——思考结构——想特殊用法（have/has been to ，have/has gone to 与have/has been in的区别；瞬间性动词与延续性动词的用法）——完成答题Learning Activities ：Ⅰ. 请你根据下面的习题回忆并写出现在完成时态的用法、结构、及标志词（每组中6－8号学生可只做单项选择题，4－5号学可只做用所给词的适当形式填空题，1－3号学生两种题型都做）(I).单项选择1. I ____in this school for five years.A. teachB. taughtC. have taught2. My father ___ in the book shop since 1992.A. workedB. worksC. has worked3. _____ you ____ your homework yet.A. Did, finishB. Have, finishedC. Does, finish4. ____ you ever ____ a foreigner?A. Did, speak toB. Do, speakC. Have, spoken to5. Beijing ______ a lot in the last ten years.A. changesB. changedC. has changed6. My mother _____ to Beijing three times.A. has beenB. have beenC. has gone7. So far, Li Tong _____ about 100 English books.A. has readB. readsC. have read8.---Would you like to go and see the film with me this Sundy?---Thank you, but I _______ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. see9. I _____ such a beautyful city before.A. don’t visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visit10. Lucy _____ just ______ all the new words.A. have, copiedB. does, copyC. has, copied(II)用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Have you______(see) my pen? I can’t ________(find) it.2. Mary, I’ve______(lose) my cap. Have you ______ (see) it anywhere?3. We've just _______（clean）the classroom4. They_______ (meet)that old man twice.5. You _______(write)500 words so far.6. We _______(live)here for three years.7. Jim _______(study) in this school since 2009.8. —______they______(find)the missing child yet ? —No, they______.9. She ______ (wash)her clothes already.10. —______you ______(have)your lunch？—Not yet．现在完成时态的用法：现在完成时态的结构：肯定形式：否定形式：疑问形式及答语：现在完成时态的标志词：●举一反三，巩固应用，自我检测（I）用already或yet填空1.She hasn’t arrived ______. She has been on the way______.2. Have you finished your compositions ________3. He has n’t visited the exhibition ________.（II）用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in England ______Monday.2. Jill has been in England ______three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia _____ 15 years.4. India has been an independent country _____1974.5.Mr Wang has worked in the factory _______ he came to the city(III) 句型转换1.He has finished the work already.(改为否定句)He______ ______ the work ______.2.I have already cleaned the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)______ you _______ the classroom ______ ?3. ---Have you ever been to the swimming pool?(做否定回答)---_____ , _____ ______ 或---______ , _____-4. He has studied English for 4 years.（划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ English?5. He’s gone to Beijin g, ______ ______?（改为反意疑问句）II．现在完成时态中的特殊用法：（I）用have/has been to ，have/has gone to 与have/has been in填空：1. ----Where is Tom, do you know? ----Yes, he _________ Canada.2. My mother _________ Beijing, and she will come back in two days.3. His father __________ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.4. ----_______ you ever _______ Toronto? ----Not yet.5. ----How long _______ your brother ________ there? ----About one month.请你回忆并写出它们的区别：●举一反三，巩固应用，自我检测1.I like Hainan. I ________ Hainan three times.A. wentB. have been inC. have been toD. have gone2---- Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______ the library.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been in3.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have beenD. have gone（II）把下面句子改为同义句1. He died 10 years ago. He _____ _____ _____ for 10 years.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _____ _____ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _____ _____ the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. He _____ _____ here since three days ago.5. He left here 2 years ago. He _____ _____ _____ from here for 2 years.6. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _____ _____ _____ for 30 minutes.请你回忆并写出在现在完成时态中动词的延续性与非延续性的用法与转换●举一反三，巩固应用，自我检测1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. has been in2.—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become3.-How long have you___here ? —About two months .Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome4. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. has been on Ｃ. began5. The door _____ _____ _____ for an hour。
现在完成时导学案
( )2. I feel sure that I ____ her somewhere before.
A.was to meetB.have metC.had metD.would meet
( )3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother___ already ___to hospital.
( )5. Hong Kong ____a small fishing village in the past，but it __a lot in the past ninety years.
A. was; changed B. has been; has changed
C. was; has changed D. has been; changed
练习：连词成句(B级)
1.Already, car, a, bought, has, he
__________________________________________________________
2.Forgotten, have, telephone, I, her, number
__________________________________________________________
（练习）Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.
A. was；studying B. will；study
C. has；studied D. are；studying
八年级英语现在完成时导学案
八年级英语现在完成时导学案（第1课时）语法课：现在完成时学习目标：通过预学，逐步了解现在完成时。
即什么是现在完成时、及其结构和用法(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、肯定回答、否定回答)。
重点：掌握结构和应用交际。
即，S+have/has+ved一、学出人称代词并搭配have、have单数复数1、____________ _____________2、____________ _____________3、____________ _____________二、词形变化（第二行懂就做，不懂就留着）1、work(过去式) live(过去式) stop(过去式) cry(过去式) get(过去式) do(过去式)2、work(过去分词) live(过去分词) stop(过去分词) cry(过去分词) get(过去分词) do(过去分词)三、填表四、练一练A、读一读、写一写，观察、对比、归纳,根据规律写出相应结构。
第四组你能试一试吗1、I will work.2、she is working now.3、They worked yesterday.4、I have worked.You will play. We are waiting. He lived here in 2000. She has lived here since 2000.He will clean. He is cleaning. He cleaned . He has cleaned. .结构：_____________ ______________ ________________ _________________B、填空题/选择题1、We ________(work) in 1990 .2、He _______(play) yesterday.We ________(work) since 1990 . He _______(play) since yesterday .2、1）He _______ home now. A. go B. goes C. is going2）We_____ TV last night. A. watch B. will watch C. watched3) I _____the room already. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned4）They _____books since last week. A. are reading B. read C. have readC、句型变化（口头）说一说（各组选一句做例子）否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：D….。
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习课 导学案
维新中学“小组探究集思广益”课改导学案一、授课班级：八年级2班授课教师：汤世兰备课组：英语教研组二授课时间：2016年内容：八年级英语现在完成时三、课型：复习课五、课标内容：现在完成时态【授课过程】（一）课标解读知识目标：已学习过的时态、现在完成时能力目标：判断句子的时态、现在完成时动词构成、动词的过去分词形式、现在完成时句中常见的时间、区分短暂性动词与持续性动词情感目标：学会用现在完成时表达生活中的事（二）个人理解已经学过的时态名称时间动词形式一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去式现在完成时判断下列句子的时态1.She works in a factory.2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.4.They held a sports meeting last week.（三）小组探究现在完成时动词构成:否定疑问（四）小组集锦动词的过去分词形式规则动词finish-- --live-- --carry-- --stop—--不规则动词go——see--- —forget—--(五)集思广益1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。
（post）4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
（六）师生互动区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或how long问句come/arrivego outleavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatch a cold（七）分组辅导How long have you become a league member？For more than one year.Have you arrived here since last night.Yes，you’re right.The dog has died for a month.He has gone to Shanghai twice.How long have been at this school?Since two years .（八）拓展思维我的收获是：。
九年级 现在完成时复习导学案
九年级现在完成时复习导学案目标：1.自主复习现在完成时态语法内容。
2、比较现在完成时与一般现在时的差异。
课内探究自主回忆、讨论其构成及句式特点：1. 用法：⑴__________________ ⑵_____________________构成:主语 + _____________+ ___________________ + 其他。
(过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同; 不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
)小组内交流“如何判定现在完成时态”，组长负责总结、记录。
现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响, 标志:* 以already, just和yet为标志 * 以ever和never为标志 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 * 以so far为标志（=by now）* 其它 these days in the last/past + 时间段 recently 现在完成时的含义之二过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。
*“终止”、“延续”要转换初中阶段常见的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介词短语, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。
* 时间“点”、“段”须分清(for+时间段) (since+过去某一时刻) 现在完成时和一般过去式的区别学生讨论，总结＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．巩固检测单项选择（分层练习）1. -Where have you _____, Kate? -I've ______ to the bank. A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone 2. Her grandfather ______ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died 3 . It's six weeks ______ I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for4 . Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached 课堂小结现在完成时是初中英语学习的重点和难点，初三同学学习现在完成时，应抓住关键。
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高青二中导学案班级：组别：姓名：高青二中导学案班级：组别：姓名：
语法专练：现在完成时
1.定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,强调其对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.结构：
肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句: Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ …？
肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has. 否定答语: No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.
注意：过去分词的特殊变化：课本P107,P108
3.用法
(1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作，并对现在有影响。
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before, in the past 10 years等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
I have returned the book already. He hasn’t come back yet.
I ______ just ______(finish) lunch.
注意：already用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中。
(2) 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：these days, all this year, recently, for+时间段以及since+时间点等等。
（unit8内容）
Zhang Lan _____ already_____ in the school for two years. (study)
Mr Green _____ _____ in China since ten years ago. (work)
注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的对比
现在完成时：强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等。
而一般过去时：纯粹在过去发生的事情。
注意:现在完成时不能和表“过去”的时间副词或短语连用如: yesterday, last year等。
巩固练习
1.—_____ you ________(clean) the room?—Yes, we__________(do) that already. —When _______ you ______(do) it? —We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.A:_____ he ____ (finish) his work today? B:Not yet.
3.A:How many times _____you______(come) here? B:Once.
4.Mr Chen ________(give)up smoking last year.
5.The famous writer _________（write）one new book in the past two years.
6.—Our country __________(change)a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even _____(good).
7.I _______________(lose) my pen, and I _______________(look)for it now.
8.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_________ (see)it twice.
9.My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
10. Kate_____________ ( not see) her grand mother's photo before.
11.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
12.So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
13. Her mother _______________(become)a doctor in 1970. She _______________( work) in the hospital since 26 years old.
14.He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
15.I’ll tell him the news that our class _______________(win) already.。