高考英语语法完全讲解——时态课件(共51张PPT)
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高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
.
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
不能用 be＋v-ing, be＋v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. i’m pic you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ） ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
高考时态讲解.ppt
语法专题突破 第5页
金版教程 ·高三一轮总复习 ·新课标 ·英语［R ·课标全国版］
5．表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。 Where do you live and where do you work? 你住在什么地方？在哪里工作？ Some senior three students go to school every day including Sunday. 一些高中三年级的学生每天都上学，包括星期天。
once/twice a week, monthly, yearly…
I always sleep with the window open.
I read English every morning.
There are buses to the station every ten minutes.
语法专题突破 第2页
语法专题突破 第14页
金版教程 ·高三一轮总复习 ·新课标 ·英语［R ·课标全国版］
热点考向三 一般将来时
1. 一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常用的时间 状语有：this evening，tomorrow，next week，in a few minutes， at the end of this term 等。
As is known to us，the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
语法专题突破 第3页
金版教程 ·高三一轮总复习 ·新课标 ·英语［R ·课标全国版］
3．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 －What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
金版教程 ·高三一轮总复习 ·新课标 ·英语［R ·课标全国版］
5．表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。 Where do you live and where do you work? 你住在什么地方？在哪里工作？ Some senior three students go to school every day including Sunday. 一些高中三年级的学生每天都上学，包括星期天。
once/twice a week, monthly, yearly…
I always sleep with the window open.
I read English every morning.
There are buses to the station every ten minutes.
语法专题突破 第2页
语法专题突破 第14页
金版教程 ·高三一轮总复习 ·新课标 ·英语［R ·课标全国版］
热点考向三 一般将来时
1. 一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常用的时间 状语有：this evening，tomorrow，next week，in a few minutes， at the end of this term 等。
As is known to us，the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
语法专题突破 第3页
金版教程 ·高三一轮总复习 ·新课标 ·英语［R ·课标全国版］
3．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 －What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件(共55张PPT)
In the evening, I often watch TV series or sport and then news again.
晚上20，20/8/2我0 通常看电视剧或体育节目，然后再看新闻。
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一、一般现在时
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always， sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。 I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳，也很喜欢 潜水。 ②表示现在的特征或状态。 The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。
层。
Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。（客观真理）
（2）表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用be，go，
arrive，leave，start，stay，begin等短暂性动词。
Hurry up！Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿，
我们8点开始上课。还剩5分钟了。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
（3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。
Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
2020/8/20
英语时态讲解课件.ppt
（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下 去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现 在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 如：for和since，以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。
① I haven’t seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years. ③ They have lived here since 1990. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完 成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。
-ing形式 going, looking
writing, taking
get, sit, put, run, getting, sitting,
begin
running,
beginning
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词（done)
2．现在完成时的用法： （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just，already, before, yet, never, ever ，up till now 等状语连用。 特别注意的是in the past/last+一段时间。 例如：
A. had met B. have met C. met
D. meet
答案B ；首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不 用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在 完成时。
高考时态总结详细讲解-全(共70张PPT)
时间 状态 根本结构
一 般
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时 过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来 进行时
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成 时 过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
过去完成 进行时
将来完成时
过去将来完成 时
将来完成 进 行时
过去将来 完成进行 时
时间 状态 根本结构
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 〔进行时〕 表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦
一般将来时
• 1.结构： will/shall+ V原〔shall仅第一人称〕 • • 肯定句：主语+ will +do+其他 • People will have robots in their homes.
to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in
1982, just now
过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
高考时态总结详细讲解-全(共70张PPT)
时态表示的4种时间
现在----眼下这一时刻，或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性
较大，可长可短。英语用动词原形或现在式表现在。
work speak
现在
时态表示的4种时间
高中英语全时态详解(共60张ppt)
be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
√A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
English Basic Tenses (时态)
What do you usually do? 我和Tom吃饭。I usually eat with Tom. What did you do yesterday? 我和Tom吃饭。I ate with Tom. What are you doing now? 我和Tom吃饭。 I am eating with Tom What are you going to do tomorrow? 我和Tom吃饭。I am going to eat with Tom.
四.过去将来时(The past future simple Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一 时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常 用于宾语从句中.
2. 结构: 1) should / would + 动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
导入之五：What are they doing now? They are playing basketball.
五. 现在进行时 be (am, are, is)+ doing
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 ① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes. ② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because
高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
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二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
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He is coming here tonight.
They are leaving for Beijing.
⑤ “be to do”表示打算、计划要做某事 或者表示命令，强调应该或者必须做某事。 She is to be married next month. You are to report it to the police.
高中阶段需要掌握16种时态中的12种时态 （除上表中加了下划线的四种时态）
① 表示现在经常性、习惯性发生的动作 或存在的状态。 We have meals three times a day. He is always ready to help others.
② 表示客观真理、科学事实或者客观时 刻表。 The sun rises in the east. The flight takes off at ten o’clock.
When the old man lived in the village, he would walk his dog in the morning.
① 表示现在正在进行的动作。 The workers are painting the room now. ② 常与always, constantly, forever, continually连用，表示反复发生的动作，含 有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others first. He is always making the same mistake.
将来完成时表示到将来某一个时间，某一个动作将会完 成，常用的时间状语为“by+将来某个时间”。 By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.
过去将来完成时常用于虚拟语气中，表示对过去情况的 虚拟。 If you had followed his advice, you would have solved the problem. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
② 表示过去发生的事情，暗含现在已经 不再这样了。 --Come in Peter. I want to show you something.
--Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.
①“will+动词原形”表示将来必然会发生 的事实，强调事物的属性或者必然趋势， 也可以表示愿意、乐意去做某事，而且没 有事先准备地即兴去做某事。
⑤ 表示“愿望、打算”的动词，如hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去时表 示过去未曾实现的愿望或者意图。 I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow.
难点突破
一、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
一般过去时所表示的动作或者状态纯属过去，与现在没 有关系；现在完成时虽然动作发生在过去，但是与现在 有关系（强调对现在造成的影响）或者过去发生的动作 一直持续到现在。 He cleaned the floor last week. The floor is clean, for he has cleaned it. The family lived in the village three years ago. The family has lived in the village for three years.
③ 瞬间性动作又称为非延续性动词或者短暂性动词， 瞬间性动词可以用于完成时态中，但不可以接一段时间 状语，若接一段时间状语，瞬间性动词必须转换为延续 性动词。 He has come to Beijing since last year. (×) He has been in Beijing since last year. (√) He has joined the army for three years. (×) He has been in the army for three years. (√)
③ 用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表示 将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
I won’t leave until the lecture is over.
① 表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作 或存在的状态。 He smoked a lot when he was young. The town was old and poor in the past.
① 表示过去某个具体的时刻正在发生的动作，常与具体的 过去时间点连用，或者用于when和while引导的时间状语 从句中。 What were you doing at nine last night? The reporter said that the UFO was travelling from east to west when he saw it. ② 常与always, constantly, forever, continually连用，表 示反复发生的动作，含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。 He was always making troubles when he was in primary school.
将来进行时表示在将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在 的状态。 --Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? --I am sorry. I will be writing my report the whole afternoon.
① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与 already, yet, just, ever, never, before等时间状语连用。 I have already read this novel. He has just turned off the light.
Fish will die out of water.
--It is a little cold in the room.
--I will close the window for you.
②“be going to”表示“打算、计划要做 某事”，另外，还可以表示根据客观迹象， 推测未来可能发生的事情。
⑥ “on the point of doing”表示“即将做 某事”。
This kind of rare animals is on the point of dying out.
① 过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的 动作或状态。
They said they would build another school next year. ② 表示过去习惯性或者经常性发生的动 作。
常见的瞬间性动词变为延续性动词
come/arrive/get/reach-be in/at leave-be away (from)
buy-haveborrow-keep
open-be open
close-be closed
join-be in/be a member of
begin/start-be on
现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在， 而且还要继续下去，还可以表示一个动作在一段时间内 反复进行。完成进行时是完成时和进行时的结合体。 He has been learning English for 6 years. It has been raining for three days.
become-be
die-be dead
finish/end-be over
marry/get married-be married
④ This/That/It is the first/second...time+that从句。 that从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have come here. ⑤ This/That/It is+形容词最高级+that定语从句，定 语从句用现在完成时。 It is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week.
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
③“be about to do”表示即可将要发生的 动作，该结构不与具体的将来时间状语连 用，常同when连用。
高考英语语法完全讲解——时态
1、定义：英语中的时态表示一个动作发生的时间及动作发生时 的状态，不同的时态对应不同的动词形式。
2、分类：时态由动作发生的“时间”以及发生时的“状态”组 合而来，英语中的时间可以分为四大类：现在、过去、将来、过 去将来；动作发生时的状态也可以分为四大类：一般式、进行式、 完成式、完成进行式。四个时间和四个动作组成了英语中十六种 时态。
The train is about to start.
I am about to leave the house when the telephone rings.
④ 表示位置移动性的动词，如：come, go, leave, fly, arrive, begin, start等，常用现 在进行时表示将来。
② 表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，常用的 时间状语有：by then, by that time, until then, by the end of last year, by the time+过去时的句子等。 Until then he had known nothing about it. By the end of last year, he had learnt 3000 words.
They are leaving for Beijing.
⑤ “be to do”表示打算、计划要做某事 或者表示命令，强调应该或者必须做某事。 She is to be married next month. You are to report it to the police.
高中阶段需要掌握16种时态中的12种时态 （除上表中加了下划线的四种时态）
① 表示现在经常性、习惯性发生的动作 或存在的状态。 We have meals three times a day. He is always ready to help others.
② 表示客观真理、科学事实或者客观时 刻表。 The sun rises in the east. The flight takes off at ten o’clock.
When the old man lived in the village, he would walk his dog in the morning.
① 表示现在正在进行的动作。 The workers are painting the room now. ② 常与always, constantly, forever, continually连用，表示反复发生的动作，含 有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others first. He is always making the same mistake.
将来完成时表示到将来某一个时间，某一个动作将会完 成，常用的时间状语为“by+将来某个时间”。 By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.
过去将来完成时常用于虚拟语气中，表示对过去情况的 虚拟。 If you had followed his advice, you would have solved the problem. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
② 表示过去发生的事情，暗含现在已经 不再这样了。 --Come in Peter. I want to show you something.
--Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.
①“will+动词原形”表示将来必然会发生 的事实，强调事物的属性或者必然趋势， 也可以表示愿意、乐意去做某事，而且没 有事先准备地即兴去做某事。
⑤ 表示“愿望、打算”的动词，如hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去时表 示过去未曾实现的愿望或者意图。 I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow.
难点突破
一、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
一般过去时所表示的动作或者状态纯属过去，与现在没 有关系；现在完成时虽然动作发生在过去，但是与现在 有关系（强调对现在造成的影响）或者过去发生的动作 一直持续到现在。 He cleaned the floor last week. The floor is clean, for he has cleaned it. The family lived in the village three years ago. The family has lived in the village for three years.
③ 瞬间性动作又称为非延续性动词或者短暂性动词， 瞬间性动词可以用于完成时态中，但不可以接一段时间 状语，若接一段时间状语，瞬间性动词必须转换为延续 性动词。 He has come to Beijing since last year. (×) He has been in Beijing since last year. (√) He has joined the army for three years. (×) He has been in the army for three years. (√)
③ 用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表示 将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
I won’t leave until the lecture is over.
① 表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作 或存在的状态。 He smoked a lot when he was young. The town was old and poor in the past.
① 表示过去某个具体的时刻正在发生的动作，常与具体的 过去时间点连用，或者用于when和while引导的时间状语 从句中。 What were you doing at nine last night? The reporter said that the UFO was travelling from east to west when he saw it. ② 常与always, constantly, forever, continually连用，表 示反复发生的动作，含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。 He was always making troubles when he was in primary school.
将来进行时表示在将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在 的状态。 --Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? --I am sorry. I will be writing my report the whole afternoon.
① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与 already, yet, just, ever, never, before等时间状语连用。 I have already read this novel. He has just turned off the light.
Fish will die out of water.
--It is a little cold in the room.
--I will close the window for you.
②“be going to”表示“打算、计划要做 某事”，另外，还可以表示根据客观迹象， 推测未来可能发生的事情。
⑥ “on the point of doing”表示“即将做 某事”。
This kind of rare animals is on the point of dying out.
① 过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的 动作或状态。
They said they would build another school next year. ② 表示过去习惯性或者经常性发生的动 作。
常见的瞬间性动词变为延续性动词
come/arrive/get/reach-be in/at leave-be away (from)
buy-haveborrow-keep
open-be open
close-be closed
join-be in/be a member of
begin/start-be on
现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在， 而且还要继续下去，还可以表示一个动作在一段时间内 反复进行。完成进行时是完成时和进行时的结合体。 He has been learning English for 6 years. It has been raining for three days.
become-be
die-be dead
finish/end-be over
marry/get married-be married
④ This/That/It is the first/second...time+that从句。 that从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have come here. ⑤ This/That/It is+形容词最高级+that定语从句，定 语从句用现在完成时。 It is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week.
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
③“be about to do”表示即可将要发生的 动作，该结构不与具体的将来时间状语连 用，常同when连用。
高考英语语法完全讲解——时态
1、定义：英语中的时态表示一个动作发生的时间及动作发生时 的状态，不同的时态对应不同的动词形式。
2、分类：时态由动作发生的“时间”以及发生时的“状态”组 合而来，英语中的时间可以分为四大类：现在、过去、将来、过 去将来；动作发生时的状态也可以分为四大类：一般式、进行式、 完成式、完成进行式。四个时间和四个动作组成了英语中十六种 时态。
The train is about to start.
I am about to leave the house when the telephone rings.
④ 表示位置移动性的动词，如：come, go, leave, fly, arrive, begin, start等，常用现 在进行时表示将来。
② 表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，常用的 时间状语有：by then, by that time, until then, by the end of last year, by the time+过去时的句子等。 Until then he had known nothing about it. By the end of last year, he had learnt 3000 words.