中考补全对话题解题方法和技巧
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中考补全对话题解题方法和技巧
一、考查类型
“补全对话”通常是在某个情景交际场景中,补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全下句所回答问题的提问。常见的考查类型有:填写单词补全对话;填写句子补全对话;选单词或短语补全对话;选句子补全对话。近两年来,在设题方面,补全对话题的主观性和开放性有所增强,各地中考越来越多地采用其中前两种开放性的、非选择性的主观性试题。
(一)填写单词补全对话
中考实例:
(2015年南宁卷)请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Wake up, Mum! Smoke! There is a fire in the kitchen.
B: Oh, my God! 81 the fire station right now.
A: What should we do 82 the firemen arrive?
B: Stay calm. Wet a towel (毛巾) and 83
your mouth with it. And keep 84 of the fires.
A: OK! Can we take a lift?
B: Of course 85 , baby! Come on! This way, downstairs!
A: Look, Mum! Here come the firemen! Were safe now.
试题解析:
通读全文可以了解,本段对话考查的交际项目是“火灾消防”。其中设空处都与“火灾中怎样自救”有关。
81. 根据句意可知此处是祈使句。根据上句“There is a fire in the kitchen.”的语境可知,此处应该是立刻打电话报警。答案为Call。
82. 此句是特殊疑问句。句意为:在消防员到来之前我们应该做什么?答案为before。
83. 此处用的是祈使句。句意为:保持冷静,把毛巾弄湿,用它把嘴捂上。答案为cover。
84. 短语keep out of ... 意为“使不进入,置身……之外,躲开”。答案为out。
85. 根据上文“This way, downstairs!”得知,这里指“当然不要(乘电梯)”。答案为not。
(二)填写句子补全对话
中考实例:
(2015年长沙卷)情景交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Frank! 71. _______________?
B: Pretty good.
A: Did you have fun last weekend?
B: 72. _______________. I went to the old peoples house with my friends and had a good time.
A: Wow! What did you do there?
B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?
A: I just read a science magazine.
B: Oh, really? 73. _________________?
A: Hum ... it is about the main causes of smog (雾霾) and ways to beat it.
B: Great! But 74. __________________?
A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.
B: You do?
A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way, 75.
___________________?
B: Its 7:45 now.
A: Oh, God. Hurry up or well be late.
B: OK.
试题解析:
通读全文可知,本段对话考查的内容侧重学习生活、时事的讨论,其场景贴近生活实际,体现了中考英语越来越注重考查实际运用能力的趋势。
71. 根据下文“Pretty good!”可知,此空应是询问对方最近的情况。答案为How is it going。
72. 上文是一般疑问句,询问“你上个周末玩得高兴吗”,根据下文had a good time可知,此处为肯定回答。答案为Yes (, I did)。
73. 根据上文“I just read a science magazine.”和下文“... it is about the main causes of smog (雾霾)”可知,此空格提问的内容是“这本科学杂志是关于哪方面的”。答案为What is it about。
74. 根据答句“We can live a greener life by ...”可知,此处应该填一个由how引导的询问方式的特殊疑问句。答案为how can we live a greener life或how to live a greener life。
75. 根据答句“Its 7:45 now.”可知,此题是在询问时间,故答案为what time is it now或whats the time now。
(三)选择单词和短语补全对话
中考实例:
(2015年南京卷)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
[why hottest each other washing away
similar to ]
A: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai next week.
B: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the 51 month of the year there.
A: Yes, thats true. But theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
B: I wonder if its 52 the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at 53 .