初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
初中英语语法句型
初中英语语法句型第一组：句式1.我是学生.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经走了. (并列句)I came, but he has left.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?（疑问句）Can you answer my question?6.我在写信. （陈述句）I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.（祈使句）Please open the door.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Where did he go yesterday?第二组：词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.19.最终,他梦想成真.At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组：词类21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him going to school.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军人的天职是执行命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的.(名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事.(双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组：句子成分31. 楼上的那家人很外向.(adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地方做记号.(从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生.(同位语—代词)He is a student, one who is popular with the students.39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家.(不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组：句子结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他一本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组：冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. 一只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢音乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour. 第七组：名词61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第八组：代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him. 73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.74. 中国人口比日本多.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在路大两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road. 78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened. 第九组：形容词，副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这老人独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking energetic.84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第十组：比较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so that ). So good a teacher is he that all of us like him. 93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名. Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one. 97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one . 98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)You are no faster than him.第十一组：数词101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the housework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.He graduated on July 7th in 1989.104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.The manager will be back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第十二组：主谓一致111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).These are the books that sell well at present. 112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。
中考英语讲解：有关简单句、复合句和并列句的知识疏理
中考英语讲解：有关简单句、复合句及并列句的知识疏理1. 简单句：（1）定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句，如：We learn English . 我们学英语。
（一个主语和一个谓语）Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing .小张和小王都是北京人。
（一个并列主语和一个谓语）He once lived and worked here .他曾经在这里居住和工作过。
（一个主语和一个并列谓语）My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at eight in the evening .我父母早上七点上班，晚上八点回家。
（一个并列主语和一个并列谓语）（2）分类：上次我们对简单句按照句子基本结构分出的5种类型做了阐述；另外，根据句子的功能或使用目的，简单句可分四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
2. 并列句：（1）定义：用并列连接词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句叫做并列句。
（2）并列句的构成：简单句+连接词+简单句（3）连接并列句常用的连接词：and , but , or , so , not only … but also , however , neither…nor , either…or , still等。
eg.I help her and she helps me . 我帮她，她帮我。
He is very old but he is in good health . 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry or we’ll be late . 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
This girl did her work carefully , so she never made any mistakes .这个姑娘工作认真，从不出差错。
英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：数词根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。
They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
My friend was at home，and we talked for along time.我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。
I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到的。
3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。
）句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。
表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分：1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型
初中英语句子结构五大基本句型在初中英语学习中，句子结构是一个重要的知识点，它是学习英语语法的基础。
句子结构是指句子所包含的各个成分之间的关系和排列顺序。
在英语中，句子结构可以分为五大基本句型，包括简单句、并列句、复合句、疑问句和感叹句。
一、简单句简单句是最基本的句子结构，它由主语和谓语构成，可以含有宾语、表语等成分。
简单句可以表示一个完整的意思，如：1. My friend likes to play basketball.2. The sun shines brightly.3. She is a teacher.在简单句中，主语通常在句子的开头，谓语在主语之后，宾语或表语在谓语之后。
简单句可以用于表达陈述句、祈使句和感叹句。
二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词或标点符号连接而成的句子结构。
并列句中的简单句之间是平行的关系，它们的主语和谓语通常是相同的。
如：1. I like swimming, and my sister likes dancing.2. He is a good student, but he is not good at sports.3. She is tall, slim, and beautiful.在并列句中，连接词的种类很多，如and, but, or, so等。
并列句可以用于表达并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系等。
三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子结构。
从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如：1. I know that you are busy.2. She likes the book which I bought yesterday.3. He is the boy who won the first prize.在复合句中，从句通常由连接词引导，如that, which, who, when, where, why等。
初中英语句子结构分析
初中英语句子结构分析
1.简单句结构：
-主语+谓语
- 例：I like ice cream.（我喜欢冰淇淋。
）
2.并列句结构：
-主句+连词+主句
- 例：I am tired, but I need to finish my homework.（我很累，但我需要完成作业。
）
3.复合句结构：
-主句（主语+谓语）+从句
- 例：I will go to bed early tonight because I have an important test tomorrow.（因为明天我有一场重要的考试，所以今晚我
会早点睡。
）
在复合句中，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句，根据从
句的功能和位置可以有不同的结构。
以下是一些常见的复合句结构：
-名词性从句结构：
- 主句 + 连词 + that/whether/if + 从句
-定语从句结构：
-主句（含有被修饰的名词）+连词+从句（修饰主句中的名词）
- 例：The book that he borrowed from the library is very interesting.（他从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）
-状语从句结构：
-主句+连词+从句（修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等）
- 例：I will go swimming after I finish my homework.（我完成作业后会去游泳。
）
需要注意的是，英语句子的结构可以根据需要自由组合，可以省略一些成分，也可以添加修饰、插入语等来丰富句子的表达。
初中英语五大基本句型
初中英语五大基本句型初中英语共有五大基本句型，它们是简单句、并列句、复合句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。
下面将详细介绍这五种句型及其用法。
1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的叙述意思。
句子中可以有其他成分如宾语和状语等。
例如：- I like cats.（我喜欢猫。
）- She is reading a book.（她在读一本书。
）- We played football yesterday.（我们昨天踢足球。
）2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）并列句由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。
这些简单句相互独立，不依赖于其他句子。
一般使用连词and, but, or等。
例如：- I like to swim, and my brother likes to play basketball.（我喜欢游泳，我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
）- She is studying for her test, but I'm watching TV.（她在为她的考试学习，但是我在看电视。
）- You can choose to go to the beach or stay at home.（你可以选择去海滩还是待在家里。
）3. 复合句（Complex Sentence）复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
主句是完整的句子，而从句是一个依附于主句的不完整的句子。
从句可以是名词从句、定语从句或状语从句。
例如：- I know that she is coming to visit us tomorrow.（我知道她明天要来看我们。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）- We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园。
初中英语知识点归纳句子结构总结
初中英语知识点归纳句子结构总结句子是语言表达的基本单位，它由主语、谓语和宾语等成分构成。
句子结构的正确运用对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
下面将对初中英语知识点进行归纳，并总结句子结构的使用。
一、简单句结构简单句是由一个主谓结构构成的基本句子，它可以包含附加成分和状语从句等。
简单句的常见结构有以下几种：1. 主语 + 谓语- He runs every morning. 他每天早晨跑步。
- The cat is sleeping. 猫正在睡觉。
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语- I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
- She bought a new dress. 她买了一条新裙子。
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- He made her happy. 他使她快乐。
- They elected him monitor. 他们选举他为班长。
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 表语- She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。
- The flower smells sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 表语- They made him their leader. 他们任命他为领袖。
- We consider her our best friend. 我们认为她是我们最好的朋友。
二、并列句结构并列句由两个或多个具有相同地位的句子连接而成，可以用并列连词（and，but，or，so等）连接。
并列句的结构如下：1. 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句- He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帅。
- I don't like coffee, but I love tea. 我不喜欢咖啡，但我喜欢茶。
2. 并列句 + 并列连词 + 并列句- She loves singing, so she joined the choir. 她喜欢唱歌，所以她加入了合唱团。
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
t拓维培优英语语法专题——简单句、并列句简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句一、陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。
1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他The boy o ften helps others.2、否定形式：(1)be 的否定式： be 用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他She is n o t a teacher .be 用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他Jim isn ’playing football.(2)助动词、情态动词的否定(3)除 not 外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no 、never 、little 、few 、no one 、no bodynothing 、neither of....、seldom 、too...to二、感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。
1、what 引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！ What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What sweet water it is!2、how 引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！ How time flies!3、一些特殊形式(1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句He runs so fast!(2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子Wonderful!Look out!Great!(3)以there、her e等副词开头的感叹句There she is!There g o es the bell!三、疑问句用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。
初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句(教学材料)
拓维培优英语语法专题——简单句、并列句简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句一、陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。
1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他The boy often helps others.2、否定形式：(1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他She is not a teacher.be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football.(2)助动词、情态动词的否定(3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobodynothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to二、感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。
1、what引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is!2、how引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is!(3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies!3、一些特殊形式(1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句He runs so fast!(2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子Wonderful! Look out! Great!(3)以there、here等副词开头的感叹句There she is! There goes the bell!三、疑问句用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。
初中英语句型讲解素材：简单句+并列句+复合句
简单句英语句子中基本成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语、状语。
主语：动词的发出对象，由名词，代词，数词，人称代词，相当于名词的词/短语充当。
谓语：动词或者动词结构（助动词/情态动词+实意动词）宾语：动词的承受对象表语：通常在系动词（be/become/feel/sound/turn...）后面定语：用来修饰、描述主语或宾语，形容词通常做定语补语：用来补充说明主语或宾语同位语：即“同等位置”，以一个名词来解释说明另外一个名词或代词。
状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、程度等，副词通常做状语。
一、句型1——主语+谓语（不及物动词）句子的谓语，由动词充当。
主语+谓语，即构成一个最简单的句子。
I dance.She died.we agree.二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语（及物动词）句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语。
宾语，就是主语借助一个动作（谓语）作用的一个对象。
I hate him.I love you.I dance with her.三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型里，谓语后面跟了两个宾语，直接宾语，就是谓语动词直接作用的对象，而间接宾语，是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象，再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。
如，I give him a book.（“给”，这个动作，最终作用的对象是“书”，但需要先通过“他”，把“给”这个动作传递到书）四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语相对于句型2，这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语，“补足”意思就是补充说明，所以宾语补足语的作用，就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。
I want you to go with me.（我要你，要你干什么呢？to go with me，即要你跟我一些走，这个部分就是宾语补足语。
）注意，在这种句型中，补足语可能不是一个具体的单词。
五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语如何使用系动词。
表语，就是跟在系动词后面的成分的一个统称。
初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型
初中英语句子结构五大基本句型在初中英语学习中，句子结构是非常重要的一部分。
掌握句子结构能够帮助我们更好地理解英语语法，更流利地表达自己的意思。
在英语中，句子结构可以分为五大基本句型，它们分别是简单句、并列句、复合句、疑问句和感叹句。
一、简单句简单句是最基本的句子结构，它由主语和谓语构成。
主语是句子的主要话题，谓语是主语所做的动作或状态。
例如：- The cat is sleeping.（猫在睡觉。
）- She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。
）二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子结构。
并列连词有and、but、or、so等。
例如：- I like to play basketball, but my brother prefers soccer.（我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟更喜欢足球。
）- She wants to go to the beach, and he wants to go to the mountains.（她想去海滩，他想去山上。
）三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子结构。
从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、表语等。
从句通常由关系代词或连词引导。
例如：- I know the boy who won the race.（我认识那个赢得比赛的男孩。
）- She is studying hard so that she can pass the test.（她正在努力学习，以便能够通过考试。
）四、疑问句疑问句是用来询问信息的句子结构。
疑问句通常以疑问词（如what、where、when、why、how等）开头。
例如：- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）- Where are you going?（你要去哪里？）五、感叹句感叹句是用来表达惊奇、兴奋、惊叹等情感的句子结构。
感叹句通常以感叹词（如oh、wow、amazing等）开头。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解
初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解
1.简单句结构
简单句由主语和谓语构成，可以有宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：He runs.（主语 + 谓语）
She is a doctor.（主语 + 系动词 + 表语）
They built a new house.（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）
2.并列句结构
并列句由两个或多个独立的分句通过连词连接而成。
例如：
I like apples, but he prefers oranges.（主句 + 连词 + 主句）
3.复合句结构
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句连接而成。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
例如：
We don't know where she went.（主句 + 名词从句）
4.感叹句结构
感叹句以what或how开头，常常用于表示强烈的情感或惊讶。
例如：What a beautiful day it is!（what + 限定词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 谓语）
5.祈使句结构
祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议等。
常常省略主语，动词用原形。
Please open the door.（祈使词 + 动词 + 宾语）
6.被动语态结构
被动语态指主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的结构是"be（动词的适当形式）+过去分词+其他成分"。
例如：
The book was written by Mark Twain.（主语 + 被动代词 + be动词 + 过去分词）。
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。
They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
My friend was at home，and we talked for along time.我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。
I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到的。
3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。
）句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。
表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分：1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
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简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句
一、陈述句
陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常
用句号，读降调。
1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他
The boy often helps others.
2、否定形式：
(1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他
She is not a teacher.
be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去
分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football.
(2)助动词、情态动词的否定
(3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody
nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。
1、what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is!
2、how引导的感叹句
(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is!
(3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies!
3、一些特殊形式
(1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句
He runs so fast!
(2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子
Wonderful! Look out! Great!
(3)以there、here等副词开头的感叹句
There she is! There goes the bell!
三、疑问句
用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。
疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
1、一般疑问句
表示询问事物或者某种情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定否定回答。
(1) be+主语+其他？
(2)助动词（情态动词）+主语+谓语（动词原形）+其他？
回答：Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词
No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not
2、特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
回答时不能用Yes No
(1)疑问代词：what 、who 、which 、whose（谁的）、whom（宾格谁）
(2)疑问副词：when 、where、why、how
(3)疑问词组：how soon、how long、how far、how soon
3、选择疑问句
提出两个或两个以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句。
(1)一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？
Do you like apples or pears?
(2)特殊疑问句，+A or B?
Which would you like better,tea or coffee?
4、反义疑问句
(1) 陈述部分含有never、few、little、nothing、nobody、no、hardly、none、too...to等表
示否定意味的词时，其反义疑问部分应用肯定形式。
There are few people in the room, are there?
(2)陈述部分是There be 结构时，反义疑问句部分用be there
There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?
(3)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，反义疑问句部分主语用he或者they
Somebody wants to see you ,doesn’t he/don’t they?
(4)当陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，反义疑问句部分主语用it
Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it ?
(5)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时，反义疑问句主语用it;陈述部分的主语为these,those等时，反义疑问句主语用they。
前肯后否，前否后肯。
This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?
Those aren’t your books, are they?
(6)have /has 的情况
Tom has a new watch, hasn’t/doesn’t he? (有)
Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn’t she? (不得不)
They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (吃，喝，玩，度过)
We had better stop talking, hadn’t we? (最好)
Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she ? (在完成时中)
(7)need的情况
We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don’t we ?(行为动词)
We needn’t leave at once, need we ? (情态动词)
(8)must的情况
They must come on time, needn’t they? (必须）
That man must be Lilei ,isn’t he?(表示推测，一定，想必之意）
(9)I am 形式
I’m right,aren’t I ？
(10)祈使句形式
Listen to me carefully,will/won’t you? (肯定形式)
Don’t paly with fire, will you ? (否定形式)
(11)let’s let us开头的祈使句
Let’s go to the park, shall we?
Let us help you ,will you ?
(12)陈述句部分若为主从复合句，反义疑问句部分的主语与主句的主语一致。
She said he would come tomorrow, didn’t she?
四、祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等等。
主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原先，句末用感叹号或句号。
1、(1)肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头(省略主语) Come in! Be quiet!
(2)有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前加do，表示“务必，一定”Do come on time!
2、否定祈使句
Don’t +动词原形
Let’s+not+动词原形
3、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句末加please,用逗号隔开。
并列句
构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句
分类：表顺延、递进、转折、对比、选择、因果
一、表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词
and, both.....and, as well as, not noly...but also....,neither....nor...
二、表示转折或对比关系的连词
but, yet(然而），while(而）
三、表示选择关系的连词
Either...or.... 就近原则：动词与靠近它的人称、数保持一致
Or或者，否则
四、表示因果关系的连词
so所以，因此，于是，表示因果关系
for 因为，也表示因果关系。