公共英语四级写作词汇.
英语四级词汇
1大学英语四级词汇表 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vet.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vet.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vet.达到(目的)；完成accord vet.使一致给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vet.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 advisable n.明智的；可取的 aeroplane n.飞机agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦airline n.航空公司；航alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude n.高，高度；高处 aluminum n.铝amongst prep 在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximately ad.近似地，大约 Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者 arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家，美术家assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合 attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 aural a.耳的，听觉的auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的 available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 band n.乐队；带；波段 bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击 banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅 bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅 barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫 barn n.谷仓；牲口棚 barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管 barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱 bean n.豆，蚕豆 bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育 beard n.胡须，络腮胡子 beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜 beggar n.乞丐，穷人beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人 belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区 bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的 benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴 berry n.浆果(如草莓等) Bible n.基督教《圣经》 bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地 blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂 blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bless vt.为…祝福 blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 bloom n.花；开花，开花期 blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花 boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 bold a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门 bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸 bond n.联结，联系；公债 bone n.骨，骨骼 boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭 bosom n.胸，胸部；内心 bough n.树枝brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 branch n.树枝；分部；分科 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面 breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸 breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖 breeze n.微风，和风 brim n.边，边缘；帽沿 brisk a.活泼的；清新的 bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛 brittle a.脆的；易损坏的 broadcast n.广播，播音 broken a.被打碎的，骨折的 bronze n.青铜；青铜制品 brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛 brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤 brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔 brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾 bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗 bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾 bulb n.电灯泡；球状物 bulk n.物体，容积，大批 bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱 bureau n.局，司，处；社，所 burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者 cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁 cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报 calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculator n.计算器，计算者 calendar n.日历，历书；历法 camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机 camp n.野营，营地，兵营cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米chain n.链，链条，项圈chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线citizen n.公民；市民，居民clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的component n.组成部分；分；组件composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗2contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crawl vi.爬，爬行cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍3dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠4feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属follow vt.跟随；结果是following a.接着的；下列的fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead n.额头，前部foreign a.外国的；外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉four num.四，四个，第四fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构France n.法国，法兰西frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的，友谊的friendship n.友谊，友好frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruit n.水果；果实；成果fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成full a.满的；完全的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑function n.功能；职务；函数funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备further ad.更远地a.更远的furthermore ad.而且，此外gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gallery n.长廊，游廊；画廊gallon n.加仑game n.游戏；比赛；猎物gang n.一帮，一伙gap n.缺口；间隔；差距garage n.车库；加油站gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的general a.总的；一般的n.将军generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，一代人；产生generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人gently ad.有礼貌地；柔和地genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志，德国gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光globe n.地球，世界；地界仪gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glove n.手套glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goal n.球门；得分；目的golf n.高尔夫球goodness n.优良，德性，仁慈goods n.货物，商品goose n.鹅，雌鹅govern vt.统治，治理；支配government n.治理；政治governor n.州长；主管人员gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位)grammar n.语法；语法书grammatical a.语法上的grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄；葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grass n.草；牧草；草地grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色greatly ad.大大地，非常greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房greet vt.问候，招呼；反应greeting n.问候，招呼，致敬grey a.灰色的n.灰色grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的；严重的growth n.增长；增长量；生长guarantee n.保证；担保物guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guest n.客人，宾客；旅客guidance n.引导，指导，领导guide n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gunpowder n.黑色火药；有烟火药gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房habit n.习惯；习性habitual a.习惯性的，惯常的5halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handful n.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome a.英俊的；相当大的harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件hare n.野兔harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃hawk n.鹰，隼hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headache n.头痛；头痛的事heading n.标题，题词，题名headmaster n.校长headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量heaven n.天堂；天，天空heavily ad.重重地；大量地hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处heir n.后嗣，继承人helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦helmet n.头盔，钢盔hence ad.因此，所以；今后her pron.(宾格)她；她的herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hero n.男主角；英雄；勇士heroic a.英雄的；英勇的heroine n.女主角；女英雄hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint n.暗示，示意；建议hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用historical a.历史的，有关历史的hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hobby n.业余爱好，癖好hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honesty n.诚实，正直honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣；尊敬，敬意honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.KB；战栗；憎恶horse n.马；马科动物horsepower n.马力hospital n.医院host n.主人；东道主hostess n.女主人；空姐hostile a.敌方的；不友善的household n.家庭，户；家务housewife n.家庭主妇human a.人的，人类的n.人humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humid a.湿的，湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望hungry a.饥饿的；渴望的hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢ice-cream n.冰淇淋ideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idiom n.习语，成语idle a.空闲的；懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是，即ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illness n.病，疾病illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证image n.像；形象；映象imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate a.立即的；直接的immediately ad.立即；直接地immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税)impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进，改善；改进处inch n.英寸incident n.发生的事；事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含income n.收入；收益；进款incorrect a.不正确的，错误的increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的independence n.独立，自主，自立independent a.独立的；自主的index n.索引；指数；指标India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化industry n.工业，产业；勤劳inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的inexpensive a.花费不多的，廉价的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的initial a.最初的；词首的inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspection n.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instantly ad.立即，即刻instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interest n.兴趣；利益；利息interesting a.有趣的，引人入胜的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍6interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interpreter n.译员，口译者interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距interview n.接见；会见；面谈intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invention n.发明，创造；捏造inventor n.发明者；发明家invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) irregular a.不规则的；不整齐的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人item n.条，条款；一条jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫jail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞January n.一月jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物jewish a.犹太人的job n.职业；工作；零活join vt.参加；连接joint n.接头，接缝；关节joke n.笑话vi.说笑话jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的journal n.日报，杂志；日志journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程n.旅行joy n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的，快乐的judge n.法官；裁判员judgement n.意见；审判；判断juice n.(水果等)汁，液jump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的；激烈的keeper n.看护人；饲养员kettle n.水壶，水锅keyboard n.键盘kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kilogram n.千克，公斤kilometer n.千米，公里kingdom n.王国；领域，界kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻kitchen n.厨房，灶间kite n.风筝knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节knowledge n.知识，学识；知道label n.标签；标记，符号laboratory n.实验室，研究室labour n.劳动；工作；劳工lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder n.梯子，梯状物lag vi.走得慢n.落后lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame a.跛的；瘸的，残废的landing n.上岸，登陆，着陆landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道language n.语言，语言课程lantern n.提灯，灯笼lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光last vi.持续，持久；耐久lately ad.最近，不久前Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语latter a.(两者中)后者的laughter n.笑，笑声launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lead vt.为…带路；领导lead n.铅，铅制品leader n.领袖，领导人；首领leadership n.领导leading a.指导的；最主要的league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃learned a.有学问的；学术上的learning n.学习；学问，知识least a.最少的ad.最少leather n.皮革；皮革制品lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课legal a.法律的；合法的legend n.传说，传奇leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lemon n.柠檬，柠檬树length n.长，长度；一段lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头less a.更少的ad.更少地lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lesson n.功课，课；课程lest conj.惟恐，以免level n.水平面a.水平的lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员lighten vt.照亮，使明亮lightly ad.轻轻地，轻松地lightning n.闪电，闪电放电like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望like prep.像，如；像要likely a.可能的ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰limit n.限度；限制；范围limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机link vt.有环连接n.环lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂list n.表，目录n.列举listen vi.听，留神听；听从listener n.听者，听众之一liter n.升(容量单位)literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献little a.小的；少；幼小的lively a.活泼的；逼真的liver n.肝；肝脏living a.活的n.生活，生计living-room n.起居室load vt.装；装满n.负载loaf n.一条面包，一个面包loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出local a.地方的；局部的locate vt.探明，找出，查出本地n.位置，场所lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的；荒凉的7。
公共英语四级词汇表
公共英语四级词汇表A.- abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
- ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
B.- baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
- back [bæk] n. 背部；后面 adv. 向后；回原处 vt. 支持。
- background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景。
C.- cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕。
- call [kɔːl] v. 呼叫；称呼；召集 n. 电话；呼叫。
- calm [kɑːm] adj. 平静的；沉着的 v. （使）平静；（使）镇定。
D.- day [deɪ] n. 一天；白天。
- dance [dɑːns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈；舞会。
- danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险；危险物。
E.- ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵；听觉。
- early [ˈɜːli] adj. 早期的；早熟的 adv. 提早；在初期。
- earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；泥土；陆地。
F.- face [feɪs] n. 脸；表面；面子 v. 面对；面向。
- fact [fækt] n. 事实；实际；真相。
- factory [ˈfæktri] n. 工厂；制造厂。
G.- game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；比赛。
- garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园；菜园。
- gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门；出入口。
H.- hair [heə(r)] n. 头发；毛发。
- half [hɑːf] n. 一半；半场 adj. 一半的；不完全的 adv. 一半地；部分地。
- hand [hænd] n. 手；指针；人手 v. 传递；交给。
I.- ice [aɪs] n. 冰；冰淇淋；冷淡 v. 结冰；冰镇。
四级英语500多个高频词汇
最重要的四级词汇（55个）：1. venture n. 冒险事业；投机vt. 冒…危险vi. 进行冒险；敢于[例]ventured into the wilderness. 冒险进入荒野2. promote v. 提升、晋升或擢升某人[例] She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力，很快便获得提升。
3. acquire v. （靠自己的能力, 努力或行为而）获得，得到（某事物）[例] Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. 有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。
4. dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的；给人深刻印象的[例]Her opening words were dramatic. 她的开场白十分动听。
5. blend v. 混合；搀和[例] Blend the sugar and flour.把糖和面粉和在一起。
6. accomplish vt. 完成（某事物）；做成功；实现[例]You should accomplish the task within the allotted time. 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
7. significant adj. 有意义的（尤指直接而明显的）；重大的；重要的[例]Their change of plan is strange but I don't think it's significant. 他们改变了计画十分奇怪, 我觉得没有什么用意。
8. prospect n. 景象，景观；成功的机会，前景；希望，期望v. 勘探，勘查[例] The prospects for this year's wine harvest are poor. 今年的葡萄酒产量前景不佳。
英语四级700核心词汇【含音标】
核心词汇1. alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst [bə:st] vi. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉，处置，解决；处理，清除，销毁4. blast [blæst] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽，消费（金钱、物品）consumer 顾客6. split [split] (split,split)v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit [spit] (spat,spat) v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill [spil] (spilt,spilt) v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip [slip] (slipped,slipped) v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide [slaid] (slid,slid) v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.细菌(复bacterium)12. breed [bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖13. budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算v. 编预算作安排14. candidate ['kændidit] n. 候选人15. campus ['kæmpəs] n. 校园16. liberal ['libərəl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的;自由的17. transform [træns'fɔ:m] v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit [trænz'mit] v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植20. transport [træns'pɔ:t] vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift [ʃift] v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary ['vɛəri] v. 变化改变；使多样化23. vanish ['væniʃ] vi. 消失不见，灭绝24. swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion [səs'piʃən] n. 怀疑，疑心suspect v.26. suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild [maild] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的；轻微的，不严重的28. tender ['tendə] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌30. insignificant[ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate [æk'seləreit] vt. 加速，促进32. absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的，毫无疑问的，专制的33. boundary ['baundəri] n. 领土分界线，边界34. brake [breik] n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog [ˈkætəlɔɡ] n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain [vein] n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct[iks'tiŋkt] a. 灭绝的，熄灭的39. extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnəri] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人代理商；动因原因，原动力42. alcohol ['ælkə,hɔl] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal [ə'pi:l] n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求，吸引44. appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏，感谢45. approve [ə'pru:v] v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得，获得；学到48. accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] vt .完成,到达；实行49. network ['netwə:k] n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide [taid] n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy ['taidi] a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace [treis] vt. 追踪，找到，追溯，追查n. 痕迹踪迹53. torture ['tɔ:tʃə] n./vt. 严刑拷打，身心所受的折磨、煎熬54. wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫游，闲逛，徘徊55. wax [wæks] n. 蜡56. weave [wi:v] (wove, woven)v.织/编57. preserve [pri'zə:v] v. 保护，保存，保持，维持，腌制61. abuse [ə'bju:s] v./n. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic[ˌækəˈdemik] a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy [ə'kædəmi] n. (高等)专科院校；学会，研究院64. battery ['bætəri] n. 电池(组)65. barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu] n.货物67. career [kə'riə] n. 生涯，职业，一生的事业68. vessel ['vesəl] n. （文）船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical ['və:tikəl] a. 垂直的70. oblige [ə'blaidʒ] v. 迫使（承担义务）责成；使感激71. obscure [əb'skjuə] a. 阴暗，模糊，晦涩，难理解的72. extent [iks'tent] n. 程度,范围，大小，限度73. exterior [eks'tiəriə] n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external [eks'tə:nl] a.外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol ['petrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] n. 石油77. delay [di'lei]vt./n. 推迟延误耽搁78. decay [di'kei] vi. 腐烂，腐朽，衰退，衰败79. decent ['di:sənt] a. 像样的，体面的80. route [ru:t] n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin ['ruin] v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，82. sake [seik]n. 缘故，理由83. satellite ['sætəlait ]n. 卫星84. scale [skeil] n. 大小规模等级刻度85. temple ['templ] n. 庙宇86. tedious ['ti:diəs] a. 乏味道单调的冗长的87. tend [tend] vi.易于，趋向88. tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate ['ʌltimit] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]v. 经历，遭受91. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 收养；采用采纳93. adapt [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual ['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap [træp] n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant ['veikənt] a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum ['vækjuəm] n.真空真空吸尘器99. oral ['ɔrəl] a. 口头的口述的口的100. optics ['ɔptɪks] n.(单、复同形)光学101. organ ['ɔ:ɡən]n. 器官，风琴102. excess ['ekses] n. 过分过量过剩103. expel [iks'pel] v. 驱逐开除，赶出104. expend [iks'pend] v. 消费,花费105. expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense [iks'pens] n. 开销，费用107. expensive [iks'pensiv] a.价格高贵的，代价高的108. expand [iks'pænd] v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion [iks'pænʃən] n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private ['praivit] a. 私人的，个人的；秘密的，涉及隐私的，非公开的111. individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] a. 个别的，单独的，供个人使用的，个人特有的n. 个人，个体112. personal ['pə:sənəl] a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant [ɡrænt]vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的，盛大的120. invade [in'veid] v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭invasion n.侵犯121. acid ['æsid] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认；致谢acknowledgement n.123. balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台124. calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt. 计算，核算，结算，推算125. calendar ['kælində] n. 日历，月历126. optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 乐观optimism n.127. optional ['ɔpʃənl] a.可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] a. 杰出的，突出的显著的129. export n. ['ekspɔ:t]出口(物) v. [eks'pɔ:t]出口，输出130. import n. ['impɔ:t]进口(物) v. [im'pɔ:t]进口，输入131. impose [im'pəuz] vt. 强迫接受，把... 强加于；利用132. religion [ri'lidʒən] n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious [ri'lidʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim ['viktim] n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video ['vidiəu] n. 电视，视频a. 电视的录像的136. videotape ['vɪdi:əʊ,teɪp] n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend [ə'fend] v.冒犯,触犯,伤害…的感情138. bother ['bɔðə] v./n. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere [,ɪntə'fiə] v. 干涉，介入，干预；干扰，妨碍140. internal [in'tə:nəl] a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] ad. 预先，事先142. racial ['reiʃəl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [ˌreidiˈeiʃən] n. 放射物，辐射144. radical ['rædikəl] a.根本的，彻底的，完全的；激进的a radical cure 根治145. range [reindʒ] n. 幅度，范围v.变动146. wonder ['wʌndə] n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate ['aisəleit] vt. 使隔离，使孤立isolation n. isolated a. 148. issue ['isju:] n. 问题,争论点；发行(报刊)一期149. hollow ['hɔləu] a.空的，中空的，空虚的，凹陷的，空洞低沉的150. hook [huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate ['ædikwit] a. 适当的，可胜任的；足够的，充分的152. adhere [ædˈhɪr] vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban [bæn] vt. 取缔，禁止n.禁令，禁止154. capture ['kæptʃə] vt. 俘虏，捕获,夺取，拍下，记录下155. valid ['vælid] a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的，具有法律效力的156. valley ['væli] n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent [kən'sistənt] a.坚定的；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a. 继续的，连续而不间断的159. continual [kɔn'tinjuəl] a. 不断地，频繁的，反复发生的，不断重复的160. explode [iks'pləud] v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit [iks'plɔit] v. 剥削；利用，开采n.业绩，功绩，辉煌成就162. explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 勘探,研究，探讨163. explosion [iks'pləuʒən] n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive [iks'pləusiv] a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote [ri'məut] a. 遥远的，偏僻的;极小的，微乎其微的166. removal [ri'mu:vəl] n. 除去，消除；移动，搬运，迁移167. render ['rendə] vt. 使得，致使168. precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防，防备，警惕，预防措施169. idle ['aidl] a. 懒散的，闲散的，无所事事的，空闲的170. identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 认出，鉴定，确认，确定171. identity [ai'dentiti] n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫穷173. resistant [ri'zistənt]a.抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve [ri'zɔlv] vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel ['bærəl] n. 桶176. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货；协议，交易vi. 讨价还价177. coarse [kɔ:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的，粗野的，粗俗的178. coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练；长途公共汽车v.训练，培训，为…补习，辅导179. code [kəud] n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil [kɔil] n. 线圈，一盘，一卷，一圈v. 卷，盘绕，缠绕181. adult [əˈdʌlt, ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人a.182. advertise ['ædvətaiz] v. 为...做广告183.advertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ˌædvɚˈtaɪzmənt ] n. 广告184. agency ['eidʒənsi] n. 代理商，经销商；部，处，社185. focus ['fəukəs] v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid [fə'bid] (forbade/forbad; forbidden) vt.不许，禁止187. debate [di'beit] n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt [det] n. 欠债，债务189. decade ['dekeid] n. 十年190. enclose [in'kləuz] vt.围住；把...装入信封191. encounter [in'kauntə] vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到；偶遇，邂逅192. globe [ɡləub] n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global ['ɡləubəl] a. 全球的，全世界的；总的，整体的，全面的194. scan [skæn] vt. 细看，严密监视；扫描；浏览195. scandal ['skændl] n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance [siɡ'nifikəns] n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的,后来的198. virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德，优点199. virtual ['və:tjuəl] a. 实际上的，事实上的，实质上的；虚拟的200. orient ['ɔ:riənt] vt. 使适应，使朝向，为…设计，按…调整；确定…的方位n. 东方201. portion ['pɔ:ʃən] n. 一部分202. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable ['pɔ:təbl] a. 手提式的，便携的，可移动的204. decline [di'klain] v. 拒绝，(婉言)谢绝；下降，衰退，衰落205. illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n. 错觉，幻觉幻想206. likelihood ['laiklihud] n. 可能，可能性207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹208. emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调，着重emphasis n.209. emotion [i'məuʃən] n.情感，感情，激情210. emotional [i'məuʃənl] a. 感情的情绪(上)的，情绪激动的，易动感情的211. awful ['ɔ:ful] a. 极坏的，糟糕的，可怕的；非常的，很大的212. awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a. 笨拙的，棘手的，尴尬的，为难的213. clue [klu:] n. 线索，提示214. collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞，冲突215. device [di'vais] n. 装置，设备；计划，策略，诡计；措词，写作手法，手段216. devise [di'vaiz] vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable [in'evitəbl] a. 不可避免的，必然的，必然发生的218. naval ['neivəl] a. 海军的219. navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən] n. 航行，航海，航空；导航220. necessity [ni'sesiti] n. 必需品；必要性221. previous ['pri:viəs] a. 先，前，以前的222. provision [prə'viʒən] n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；供应，供给，提供；准备，设备，装置223. pursue [pə'sju:] vt. 追逐追求从事进行224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的；没有新意的225. substitute ['sʌbstitju:t] n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve [di'zə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得227. discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional [prə'feʃənəl] a.职业的,专门的229. secure [si'kjuə] a. 安全的可靠的230. security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全，保障231. scratch [skrætʃ] v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent ['tælənt] n. 才能天资；人才233. insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险保险费234. insure [in'ʃuə] vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles] ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral ['nju:trəl] a. 中立的，中性的237. spot [spɔt] n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray [sprei] v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium [ˈmi:djəm] a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media ['mi:djə] n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a.辅助的，备用的242. automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的,无意识的243. compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent ['kɔmpitənt] a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞争比赛246. distribute [dis'tribju:t] vt. 分发247. disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer [in'fə:] v. 推论，推断249. integrate ['intiɡreit] v. (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist [mɔist] a. 潮湿的251. moisture ['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿，水分湿气，水汽252. promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进，推进；提升（职位）；推销253. region ['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围幅度254. register ['redʒistə] v./n.登记，注册255. stable ['steibl] a. 稳定的256. sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的，精密的，尖端的257. splendid ['splendid] a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel ['kænsəl] vt. 取消，废除259. variable ['vɛəriəbl] a. 易变的，可变的，不稳定的，可调节的260. prospect ['prɔspekt] n.前景前途景象261. prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.兴旺，繁荣昌盛262. aspect ['æspekt] n.方面朝向面貌263. cope [kəup] vi.应付，处理264. core [kɔ:] n. 果心，核心265. maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland ['meinlənd] n. 大陆267. discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic [də'mestik] a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant ['kɔnstənt] a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数，恒量270. cliff [klif] n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n. 权威；当局272. audio ['ɔ:djəu] a. 听觉的，音频的273. attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度274. community [kə'mju:niti] n. 社区，社会，团体，界275. commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)干(坏事等)；承担义务，承诺276. comment ['kɔment] n. /vt. 评论，评语277. distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] vt. 区分，辨别，辨认出278. distress [dis'tres] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility [fə'siliti] n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利方便280. faculty ['fækəlti] n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture ['mikstʃə] n. 混合，混合物282. mood [mu:d] n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral ['mɔ:rəl] a. 道德/义上的，有道德的；n.教育意义、寓意284. prominent ['prɔminənt] a. 突出的，显眼的，显著的285. substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质；实质286. substantial [səb'stænʃəl] a. 可观的牢固的；实质的287. prompt [prɔmpt] vt. 促使，引起a. 敏捷的，及时的，迅速的288. vivid ['vivid] a. 生动的,醒目的289. vocabulary [və'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇；词汇表290. venture ['ventʃə] n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；以…为赌注291. version ['və:ʃən] n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist [weist] n. 腰，腰部293. weld [weld] v. /n. 焊接294. yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [ji:ld] vi.屈服于，投降；让出放弃n. 产量296. zone [zəun] n. 地区，区域，地带297. strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 战略，策略298. strategic [strə'ti:dʒik] a.战略(上)的,关键的299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张，张力，拉力301. avenue ['ævinju:] n. 林荫道，大街；方法，途径302. available [ə'veiləbl] a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可买到的；可看到的303. comparable ['kɔmpərəbl] a.可比较的，类似的，相当的，比得上的304. comparative [kəm'pærətiv] a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data ['deitə] n. 数据，资料307. dive [daiv] vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse [dai'vəs] a. 不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的309. entitle [in'taitl] vt. 给...权利，给...资格，使有权利做某事310. regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt. 管理，控制，调节311. release [ri'li:s] vt. /n. 释放排放；解释解脱；公开发布官方消息、发布新闻312. exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] v. 夸大，夸张，言过其实313. evil ['i:vəl] a. 邪恶的，坏的n. 邪恶314. shrink [ʃriŋk] (shrank,shrunk)vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract [səb'trækt] v. 减(去)316. suburb ['sʌbə:b] n. 市郊317.subway ['sʌbwei] n. 地铁（underground），地下人行道318. survey ['sə:vei] n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的320. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整,校正,调节,使适应321. attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit ['prɔfit] n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于有利于323. profitable ['prɔfitəbl] a. 有利可图的324. slope [sləup] n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce[ˌriɪnˈfɔrs] vt. 增强，加强，加固；增援、加强力量326. reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝327. fatal ['feitəl] a. 致命的；重大的328. fate [feit] n. 命运329. humble ['hʌmbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的；卑微的330. illegal [i'li:ɡəl] a. 不合法的，非法的331. award [ə'wɔ:d] vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware [ə'wɛə] a. 意识到的,明白的,知道的333. column ['kɔləm] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧反：tragedy335. dumb [dʌm] a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf [def] a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate ['dekəreit] vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal ['prinsəpəl] a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle ['prinsəpl] n. 原则，原理341. prior ['praiə] a. 优先的，在前的342. priority [prai'ɔriti] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl] a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy ['remidi] n. /vt. 补救，医治治疗346. repetition [,repi'tiʃən] n. 重复，反复repetitive[rɪ'petɪtɪv]=repetitious[,repɪ'tɪʃəs]347. vain [vein] a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake [,ʌndə'teik] vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique [ju:'ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的，独一无二的350. obstacle ['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍(物)，妨碍,干扰351. odd [ɔd] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的;零头的；零时的352. omit[əuˈmit] vt. 省略，删去353. opponent [ə'pəunənt] n. 敌手,对手;反对者354. opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会，时机355. orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə] n. 管弦乐队356. semester [si'mestə] n. (美)学期；半年（英）term357. semiconductor [,semikən'dʌktə] n. 半导体358. seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 研讨会359. terminal ['tə:minəl] a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点，终端360. territory ['teritəri] n. 领土，版图361. approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.大概的，近似的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a. 随意的，武断的，专横的，霸道的363. architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师364. architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]n. 建筑学365. biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学366. geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] n. 地理(学)367. geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学368. geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n. 算术370. algebra ['ældʒibrə] n. 代数371. entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] n.娱乐招待款待；供消遣的事物372. enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm] n. 热情，热心373. entry ['entri] n. (into)进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境，周围状况375. episode ['episəud] n. 插曲，片段376. equation [i'kweiʃən] n. 方程(式)，等式，相等377. restrain [ris'trein] vt. 阻止，抑制，克制378. restraint [ris'treint] n. 抑制，限制，克制379. resume [ri'zju:m] v.重新开始n. 简历380. severe [si'viə] a. 严重的severe pain剧痛381. sexual ['seksjuəl] a. 性的382. simplicity [sim'plisiti] n. 简单;朴素;单纯383. simplify ['simplifai] vt. 简化384. sorrow ['sɔrəu] n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff [stʌf] n. [U]东西，原料，材料vt. 填进塞满386. temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation [temp'teiʃən] n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror ['terə] n. 恐怖389. thrust [θrʌst] v.n. 挤，推，插390. treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约，协定391. arise [ə'raiz] vi. 产生，出现发生；起身392. arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden ['bə:dən] n. 重担，负荷394. bureau ['bjuərəu] n. 局，办事处395. marvelous [ˈmɑ:vələs] a.奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive ['mæsiv] a. 大的，大量的，大块的，巨大的，可观的397. mature [mə'tjuə] a. 成熟的398. maximum ['mæksiməm] a.最高的，最大的399. minimum ['miniməm] a.最低的最小的400. nonsense ['nɔnsəns] n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear ['nju:kliə] a. 核子的核能的402. nucleus ['nju:kliəs]. (原子/细胞)核，核心，中心403. retail ['ri:teil] n. / [ri:'teil] v. /adv. 零售404. retain [ri'tein] vt. 保留，保持，保有405. restrict [ris'trikt] vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor ['spɔnsə] n. 发起者，主办者，赞助商（人）vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur [spə:] n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph ['traiəmf] n. 胜利，成功v.战胜409. tuition [tju'iʃən] n. 学费410. twist [twist] vt. 使缠绕转动扭歪411. undergraduate [,ʌndə'ɡrædjuit] n. 大学本科生graduate毕业生postgraduate 研究生412. universal[ˌju:niˈvə:səl] a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的，全体的，广泛的，世界性的413. universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙414. via ['vaiə] prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate ['vaibreit] v. 振动，摇摆vibration [vaɪ'breɪʃən] n.振动，（感情上的）感应、共鸣416. virus ['vaiərəs] n. 病毒417. voluntary ['vɔləntəri] a. 自愿的，义务的，无偿的418. volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] n. 志愿者，义务工作者v. 自愿(做)419. vote [vəut] v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon ['wæɡən] n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint [ə'pɔint] vt. 任命，委派，指定，约定422. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近，接近n. 入口，通道，途径，方式；靠近，临近423. appropriate [ə'prəupriit] a. 适当的424. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos ['keiɔs] n. [U]混乱，紊乱chaotic [kei'ɔtik] a.混乱的，无序的428. discount ['diskaunt] n. (价格)折扣v.认为…不重要，打折扣429. display [dis'plei] n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.等值的，等量的，相等的n. 相等物，等价物431. erect [i'rekt] a. 竖直的，直立的，垂直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax [fæks] n. /vt. 传真433. fertile ['fə:tail] a. 肥沃的；多产的，富饶的fertilize v.施肥434. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n. 肥料435. grateful ['ɡreitful] a. 感激的436. gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d] n. 感激437. horror ['hɔrə] n. 恐怖438. horrible ['hɔrəbl] a. 可怕的，讨厌的439. Internet ['intənet] n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret [in'tə:prit] v. 翻译，解释，阐释441. interpretation [,ɪntə:pri'teiʃən] n. 解释说明442. jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林，密林443. knot [nɔt] n. 结vt.把...打成结444. leak [li:k] v. 漏，渗出，泄漏，走漏445. lean [li:n] vi. 倾斜，倚，靠a.瘦的，少脂肪的446. leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃，飞跃447. modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改；修饰448. nylon ['nailən] n. 尼龙449. onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱450. powder ['paudə] n. 粉末451. applicable ['æplikəbl] a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant ['æplikənt] n. 申请人453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən] n. 保存，保护455. conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的456. parallel ['pærəlel] n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion ['pæʃən] n. 激情，热情458. passive ['pæsiv] a. 被动的，消极的459. pat [pæt] v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak [pi:k] n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象462. reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely [ri'lai] vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant ['reləvənt] a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable [ri'laiəbl] a. 可靠的466. relief [ri'li:f] n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n. 名气，声誉468. rescue ['reskju:] vt. /n. 营救469. triangle ['traiæŋɡl] n. 三角(形)470. sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 连续；顺序471. shallow ['ʃæləu] a. 浅的，肤浅的472. shiver ['ʃivə] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [ʃrʌɡ] v. /n. 耸肩474. signature ['siɡnitʃə] n. 签名475. sincere [sin'siə] a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility [ju'tiliti] n. 功用，效用477. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用，使用478. utter ['ʌtə] vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation [,vɛəri'eiʃən] n. 变化，变动480. vehicle ['vi:ɪkl] n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause [ə'plɔ:z] n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance [ə'plaiəns] n. 器具，器械483. consent [kən'sent] n. 准许同意vi 准许同意484. conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 征服485. defect [di'fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate ['delikit] a. 易碎的；娇弱的，易生病的；精美的，微妙的，灵敏的487. evolve [i'vɔlv] v.演变488. evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən] n. 演变，进化489. frown [fraun] v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate ['frʌstreit] vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] vt. /n. 保证492. guilty ['ɡilti] a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous ['dʒeləs] a. 妒忌的494. jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤495. liquor ['likə] n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre ['li:tə] n. 升497. modest ['mɔdist] a. 谦虚的498. molecule ['mɔlikju:l] n. 分子499. orbit ['ɔ:bit] n.轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. (in) 参与，参加participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n.参与者participation [pɑ:ˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən] n.参与501. particle ['pɑ:tikl] n. 微粒粒子502. particularly [pə'tikjuləli] ad. 特别，尤其503. respond [ri'spɔnd] vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible ['sensəbl] a. 明智合理的，切合实际的;可感觉的，明显的506. sensitive ['sensitiv] a. 敏感到，灵敏的，易受影响的，神经过敏的，容易生气的507. tremble ['trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous [tri'mendəs] a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend [trend] n. 趋向，趋势，倾向510. trial ['traiəl] n. 审讯，审判；试验511. apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 显然的，显而易见的，明白的，表面上的512. appetite ['æpitait] n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit [di'pɔzit] n.存款，定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy ['depjuti] n. 副职，代表515. derive [di'raiv] vt. 取得，得到；起源于516. descend [di'send] v. 下来，下降517. missile ['misail] n. 导弹518. mission ['miʃən] n. 使命，任务，天职；代表团519. mist [mist] n.薄雾520. noticeable ['nəutisəbl] a. 显而易见到521. notify ['nəutifai] vt. 通知，告知522. notion ['nəuʃən] n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 像，类似于524. reveal [ri'vi:l] vt. 揭露，展现，显示525. revenue ['revənju:] n.收入，岁入；税收526. shelter ['ʃeltə] n. 掩蔽处，遮蔽物，避难所；住所527. shield [ʃi:ld] n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护，掩护，包庇，遮挡528. vital ['vaitəl] a. 至关重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally [ˈvaɪtəlɪ] ad. 极度，非常；致命地vitality [vaɪ'tælɪti:] n. 活力，生命力，元气530. urban ['ə:bən] a. 城市的suburban[sə'bɜ:bən]郊区的rural乡村的531. urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 鼓励，激励，催促，强调532. urgent ['ə:dʒənt] a. 急迫的，紧急的533. usage ['ju: sidʒ] n. 使用，用法，（语言的）惯用法534. violence ['vaiələns] n. 强力，暴力535. violent ['vaiələnt] a. 粗暴的，凶暴的，猛烈的，激烈的536. violet ['vaiəlit] a. 蓝紫色的n. 紫罗兰紫色：purple537. weed [wi:d] n. 杂草，野草v. 除杂草538. welfare ['welfɛə] n. 福利，幸福，健康539. whatsoever [,hwɔtsəʊ'evə] ad. (用于名词后，用于疑问句、否定句)任何540. whereas [hwɛər'æz] conj. 然而，但是尽管541. essential [i'senʃəl] a. 必不可少的，本质的，极其重要的n. 不可缺少的东西，必需品542. estimate ['estimeit] n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate [i'væljueit] vt. 评估，评价544. exceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly [ik'si:diŋli] ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim [iks'kleim] v.惊叫或呼喊，大声说547. exclude [iks'klu:d] vt.把...排斥在外不包括548. exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a. 独有的，排他的，专用的，独家的549. excursion [iks'kə:ʃən] n. 远足，短途旅行550. flash [flæʃ] vi. 闪光，闪耀n.551. flee [fli:] vi. (因害怕而)逃避，逃走552. flexible ['fleksəbl] a. 易弯曲的，有弹性的，灵活的，可变通的553. flock [flɔk] n.羊群(鸟兽等)一群一伙人554. hardware ['hɑ:dwɛə] n. 五金器具，硬件，装备555. harmony ['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐，融洽556. haste [heist] n. 急速，急忙557. hatred ['heitrid] n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident ['insidənt] n. （不平常的）事件，事变559. index ['indeks] n. 索引,标志,象征,指数560. infant ['infənt] n. 婴儿561. infect [in'fekt] v.传染,感染别人,使受影响562. inferior [in'fiəriə] a. 劣等的，次的下级的反：superior [sju'piəriə]563. infinite ['infinit] a. 无限的,无穷的,无边的564. ingredient [in'ɡri:djənt] n. (混合物的)成分，食物的配料565. inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n. 居民inhabit v.居住于566. jail [dʒeil] n. 监狱567. jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel ['dʒu:əl] n. 宝石569. joint [dʒɔint] a.连接的；共同的，共有的n.关节570. junior ['dʒu:njə] a.n. 较年少的（者）；资历较浅的（者）；大三学生571. laser ['leizə] n. 激光572. launch [lɔ:ntʃ] vt. 发动,发起,发射,创办573. luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet ['mæɡnit] n. 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物magnetic a. 有磁性的，有吸引力的575. male [meil] a. 男性的，雄的576. female ['fi:meil] a. 女性的，雌的577. manual ['mænjuəl] a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə] vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine [mə'ri:n] a. 海的；海产的，海军的，海事的，海运的580. mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] a. 相互的，共同的581. naked ['neikid] a. 裸露的，不加掩饰的，明摆的582. negative ['neɡətiv] a.否定的，消极的583. neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt. n. 忽视，忽略584. origin ['ɔridʒin] n. 起源，出身originate [ə'ridʒineit] v. 起源于originality [ə,rɪdʒə'nælɪti:] n. 创造性，独创性original [ə'ridʒinəl] a.最早的，最初的，新颖的585. oval ['əuvəl] a. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形586. outset ['autset] n. 开始，开端587. presumably [pri'zju:məbli] ad.大概可能presume [pri'zju:m] v. （无根据地）推测588. prevail [pri'veil] vi.流行,盛行;占上风,胜过589. quit [kwit] v. 停止，辞职590. quotation [kwəu'teiʃən] n. 引文，引语quote v.引用591. recreation [,rekri'eiʃn] n. 娱乐活动，消遣592. recruit [ri'kru:t] vt. 招募，吸收n.新成员593. rival ['raivəl] n. 竞争对手，敌手v. 与…竞争，比得上594. shuttle ['ʃʌtl] n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim [skim] vt. 搬(去)掠过；浏览596. sketch [sketʃ] n. 草图；梗概v.给…写生，草拟，概述597. slender ['slendə] a. 苗条的修长的598. theme [θi:m] n. 主题599. textile ['tekstail] n. 纺织品600. tropical ['trɔpikəl] a.热情的炎热的,热带的tropics n.热带601. kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪602. label ['leibəl] n. 标签v. 贴标签，用标签说明，把…列为一类603. merchant ['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人（大商人，如批发商）604. mere [miə] a. 仅仅的只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance ['nju:səns] n.令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous ['nju:mərəs] a.众多的，许多的607. parade [pə'reid] n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pænts] [pl.] n. 长裤内裤609. partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.部分的;偏袒的,不公平的610. passport [ˈpæsˌpɔrt] n. 护照611. prescribe [pri'skraib] vt. 开药，开药方，开处方prescription [pris'kripʃən]药方，处方612. primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的早期的；（贬）简陋的613. ridge [ridʒ] n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs] a.可笑的荒谬的615. rigid ['ridʒid] a. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的616. withstand [wið'stænd] vt. 经受承受617. witness ['witnis] n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v. 收回，撤销，退出来（不参加）；取款619. slippery ['slipəri] a. 滑的620. smash [smæʃ] vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap [snæp] n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software ['sɔftwɛə] n. 软件623. solar ['səulə] a. 太阳的，太阳能的，阳历的624. lunar [ˈlunɚ] a. 月的，月球的，阴历的625. submerge [səb'mə:dʒ] vi. 潜入，使淹没626. submit [səb'mit] vi. (to)屈服，听从，提交627. timber ['timbə] n. 木材，原木628. tissue ['tisju:] n.组织薄纱手巾纸629. title ['taitl] n. 题目，标题630. tone [təun] n. 语气，音调631. drift [drift] vi. 漂，漂流632. drip [drip] n. 滴633. durable ['djuərəbl] a. 耐用的持久的durability 耐久力，耐用性634. duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续，持续的时间635. dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather ['leðə] n. 皮革637. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən] n.法律法规；立法638. leisure [ˈliʒɚ, ˈlɛʒɚ] n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose [lu:s] a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen ['lu:sən] v. 解开，放松641. earnest ['ə:nist] a. 认真的，诚挚的n. in earnest 认真地，坚定地，严肃地642. earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震643. echo ['ekəu] n. 回音，回声，回响，共鸣，附和644. elaborate [i'læbəreit] a. 精心设计/制作的，复杂的，详尽的645. elastic [i'læstik] n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的，灵活的646. elbow ['elbəu] n. 肘647. electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子electronic 电子的648. volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n. 火山649. volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，劳累。
2024四级核心词汇700个
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变；改动；变更burst vi./n.突然发生；爆裂dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决blast n.爆炸；气流；vi.炸；炸掉consume v.消耗；耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂；adj.裂开的spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v.溢出；溅出；倒出slip v.滑动；滑落；忽略slide v.滑动；滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种；品种；v.繁殖；产仔budget n.预算；v.编预算；作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v.转变；变革；变换transmit v.传播；播送；传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输；运送；n.运输；运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化；改变；使多样化vanish vi.消灭；不见swallow v.吞下；咽下；n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑；疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的mild adj.温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant adj.无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt.加速；促进absolute adj.绝对的；无条件的；完全的boundary n.分界线；边界brake n.刹车；制动器；v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录（册）；v.编目vague adj.模糊的；不明确的vain n.徒劳；白费extinct adj.绝灭的；熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的；特别的；非凡的extreme adj.极度的；极端的；n.极端；过分agent n.代理人；代理商；动因；原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料；酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁；恳求appreciate vt.重视；赏识；欣赏approve v.赞成；同意；批准stimulate vt.刺激；激励acquire vt.取得；获得；学到accomplish vt.完成；到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网；电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy adj.整洁的；整齐的trace vt.追踪；找到；n.痕迹；踪迹torture n./vt.拷打；折磨wander vi.漫游；闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织；编preserve v.保护；保存；保持；维持abuse v.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池（组）barrier n.障碍；棚栏cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯；职业vessel n.船舶；容器；器皿；血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使；责成；使感激obscure adj.阴暗；模糊extent n.程度；范围；大小；限度exterior n.外部；外表；adj.外部的；外表的external adj.外部的；外表的；外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟；延误；耽搁decay vi.腐烂；腐朽decent adj.像样的；体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏；破坏；n.毁灭；[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故；理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小；规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道；单调的tend vi.易于；趋向tendency n.趋向；趋势ultimate adj.极端的；最大的；最终的；n.极端undergo v.经历；遭受abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应；适合；改编；改写；vt.使适应bachelor n.学士；学士学位；单身汉casual adj.偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷阱；圈套；v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的；未占用的vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的；口述的；口的optics n.（单、复数同形）光学organ n.器官；风琴organ n.器官；风琴excess n.过分；过量；过剩expel v.驱逐；开除；赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出；消费；经费expense n.开销；费用expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀expansion n.扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀private adj.私人的；个人的individual adj.个别的；单独的；n.个人；个体personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员；员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予；同意；准予grand adj.宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的invade v.侵入；侵略；侵袭acid n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算；核算calendar n.日历；月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的；显著的export n.出口（物）；v.出口；输出import n.进口（物）；v.进口；输入impose vt.采用；利用religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品；受害者video n.电视；视频；adj.电视的；录像的videotape n.录像磁带；v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯；触犯bother v.打搅；麻烦interfere v.干涉；干扰；妨碍internal adj.内部的；国内的beforehand adv.预先；事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物；辐射radical adj.根本的；激进的range n.幅度；范围；v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；v.想知道；对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立issue n.问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期hollow adj.空的；中空的；空虚道hook n.钩；vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地；足够adhere vi.粘附；附着；遵守；坚持ban vt.取缔；禁止capture vt.俘虏；捕获valid adj.有效的；有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷；峡谷consistent adj.坚固定；一致的；始终如一的continuous adj.继续的；连续（不断）的continual adj.不断的；频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v.剥削；利用；开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的removal n.除去；消除render vt.使得；致使render解释比较长；可要仔细体会啊！precaution n.预防；防备；警惕idle adj.懒散的；无所事事的identify vt.认出；鉴定identify n.身份；个性；特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决；决定；决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的coach n.教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则；法规；密码coil n.线圈；v.卷；盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商；经销商focus v.（使）聚集；n.焦点；中心；聚焦forbid vt.不许；禁止debate n./v.辩论；争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇；遭到globe n.地球；世界；地球仪global adj.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事；丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent adj.随后的；后来的virtue n.美德；优点virtual adj.实际上的；事实上的orient vt.使适应；n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标；靶子；vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝；谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能；可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调；着重emotion n.情感；感情emotional adj.感情的；情绪（上）的awful adj.极坏的；威严的；可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的；棘手的clue n.线索；提示collision n.碰撞；冲突device n.装置；设备devise vt.发明；策划；想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous adj.先前的；以前的provision n.[pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事；进行stale adj.不新鲜的；陈腐的substitute n.代用品；vt.代替deserve vt.应受；应得；值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional adj.职业的；专门的secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全；保障scratch v./n.抓；搔；扒talent n.才能；天资；人才insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；保证；确保nevertheless adv.仍然；然而；不过neutral adj.中立的；中性的spot n.地点；斑点；vt.认出；发现；玷污spray v.喷；（使）溅散medium adj.中等的；适中的；n.媒介物；新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的；备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争；比赛competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的competition n.竞争；比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅；妨碍infer v.推论；推断integrate v.（使）成为一体；（使）合并moist adj.潮湿的；湿润的；微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记；注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的cancel vt.取消；废除variable adj.易变的；可变的prospect n.前景；前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.（成功地）应付；处理core n.果心；核心maintain vt.维持；保持；坚持；主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的constant adj.不变的；恒定的；n.常数cliff n.悬崖；峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区；社会commit vt.犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分；辨别distress n.痛苦；悲伤；vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备；设施；便利；方便faculty n.能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员mixture n.混合；混合物mood n.心情；情绪；语气moral adj.道德上的；有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使；adj.敏捷的；及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资；风险项目；v.冒险；取于version n.版本；译本；说法waist n.腰；腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出；放弃；n.产量zone n.地区；区域strategy n.战略；策略strategic adj.战略（上）的；关键的tense adj.紧张的；v.拉紧；n.时态tension n.紧张（状态）；张力avenue n.林荫道；大街available adj.现成可用的；可得到的comparable adj.可比较的；类似的comparative adj.比较的；相对的dash vi.猛冲；飞奔data n.数据；资料dive vi.跳水；潜水diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利；给……资格regulate vt.管理；调节release vt./n.释放；排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大；夸张evil adj.邪恶的；坏的shrink vi.起皱；收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查；勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整；调节attach vt.系；贴；使附属profit n.利润；益处；v.有益于；有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡；斜面reinforce vt.增强；加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的；非法的award vt.授予；判给；n.奖品；奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱；圆柱；栏；专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾卸；倾倒deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰；装璜principal adj.最重要的；n.负责人；校长principle n.原则；原理prior adj.优先的；在前的priority n.优先；重点prohibit vt.禁止；不准remarkable adj.值得注意的；异常的；非凡的remedy n./vt.补救；医治；治疗repetition n.重复；反复vain adj.徒劳的；无效的undertake vt.承担；着手做；同意；答应unique adj.唯一的；独特的obstacle n.障碍（物）；妨碍odd adj.奇特的；古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手；对手opportunity n.机会；时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的；极限的；n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的；大约；v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的；未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理（学）geology n.地质学geometry n.几何（学）arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待；款待enthusiasm n.热情；热心entry n.进入；入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n.环境episode n.插曲；片段equation n.方程（式）restrain vt.阻止；抑制restraint n.抑制；限制resume v.（中断后）重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛stuff n.原料；材料；vt.填进；塞满temporary adj.暂时的；临时的temptation n.诱惑；引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤；推；插treaty n.条约；协定arise vi.产生；出现；发生；起身arouse vt.引起；激起；唤醒burden n.重担；负荷bureau n.局；办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的；惊人的massive adj.大的；大量的；大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的；最大的minimum adj.最低的；最小的nonsense n.胡说；冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的；核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留；保持restrict vt.限制；约束sponsor n.发起者；主办者；vt.发起；主办；资助spur n./vt.刺激；激励triumph n.胜利；成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由；经过；通过vibrate v.振动；摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿（做）vote v.选举；n.选票wagon n.四轮马车；铁路货车appoint vt.任命；委派approach v.靠近；接近；n.途径；方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群；伙；束；串bundle n.捆；包；束；vt.收集；归拢ceremony n.典礼；仪式chaos n.混乱；紊乱discount n.（价格）折扣display n./vt.陈列；展览equivalent adj.相等的；adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的；v.建造；竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网；因特网interpret v.翻译；解释interpretation n.解释；说明jungle n.丛林；密林knot n.结；vt.把……打成结leak v.漏；渗出lean vi.倾斜；倚；靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的；适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存；保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情；热情passive adj.被动的；消极的pat v./n.轻拍；轻打peak n.山峰；顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的rely vi.依赖；指望relevant adj.有关的；切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松；宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气；声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角（形）sequence n.连续；顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的；真诚的utility n.功用；效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出；adj.完全的；彻底的variation n.变化；变动vehicle n.交通工具；车辆applause n.鼓掌；掌声appliance n.器具；器械consent n.准许；同意；vi.准许；同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点；缺陷delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变；进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒；烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道；v.（绕……）作轨道运行participate v.参与；参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别；尤其respond vi.回答；答复；反应response n.回答；答复；反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到；灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向；倾向trial n.审讯；试验apparent adj.显然的；明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款；定金；v.存放；储蓄deputy n.副职；代表derive vt.取得；得到descend v.下来；下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知；告知notion n.概念；意图；想法resemble vt.像；类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入；岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物；盾；vt.保护；防护vital adj.重要的；致命的；生命的vitally adv.极度；非常；致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励；激励urgent adj.急迫的；紧急得usage n.使用；用法violence n.强力；暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草；野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管essential adj.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt.估计；估量evaluate vt.评估；评价exceed vt.超过；越出exceedingly adv.非常；极其exclaim v.呼喊；大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外；不包括exclusive adj.读有的；排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光；闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群；（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐；融洽haste n.急速；急忙hatred n.憎恶；憎恨incident n.事件；事变index n.索引；标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的；次的；下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤；堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的；共同的junior adj.年少的；资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动；发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁；磁体male adj.男性的；雄的female adj.女性的；雌的manual adj.用手的；手工做的；n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造；加工marine adj.海的；海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视；忽略origin n.起源；出身oval adj.椭圆形的；n.椭圆形outset n.开始；开端presumably adv.大概；可能prevail vi.流行；盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文；引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募；吸收（新成员）rival n.竞争对手；敌手shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机skim vt.搬（去）；掠过；浏览sketch n.草图；梗概slender adj.苗条的；修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的；炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous adj.众多的；许多的parade n.游行；v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药；吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的；早期的ridge n.脊；山脊；埂ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒漠的redid adj.严格的；僵硬的withstand vt.经受；承受witness n.目击者；证据；vt.注意到；证明withdraw v.收回；撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎；打烂snap n./vt.折断；拉断；快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的；月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服；听从timber n.木材；原木tissue n.组织；薄纱；手巾纸title n.题目；标题tone n.语气；音调drift vi.漂；漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的；持久的duration n.持续；持续期间dusk n.黄昏；薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律；法规；立法leisure n.闲暇；悠闲loose adj.松的；宽松的loosen v.解开；放松tannest adj.认真的；诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音；回声elaborate adj.精心设计的；复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈（带）；adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷；册；体积；容量fatigue n.疲劳；劳累faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道；有利的；顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的；n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔；差距garbage n.垃圾；废物gaze v.凝视；注视gear n.齿轮；传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐；免得liable adj.可能的；大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证；执照license n.许可证；执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励；激发motive n.动机；目的generate vt.生成；产生（光、热、电等）genius n.天才；天赋genuine adj.真的；真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物；细菌gesture n.姿势；手势giant adj.巨大的；n.巨人；巨物glimpse n.一瞥；一看glory n.光荣；荣誉glorious n.光荣的；极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的；敌意大household n.家庭；户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地；圣洁的hint n.暗示；示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调；突出hence adv.因此；所以；今后；从此herd n.兽群；牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引；吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿；饿死exhaustion n.竭力；疲惫strike n.罢工；v.打击；罢工strength n.力量；力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别；证明。
大学英语四级考试单词词汇大纲(最全版)_9-16
clothes/kləuðz/n.衣服，服装;被褥clothing/‘kləuðiŋ/n.衣服，被褥cloud/klaud/n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的;云一般的club/klΛb/n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/klu:/n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/kəutʃ/n.长途公共汽车coal/kəul/n.煤，煤块coarse/kɔ:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coast/kəust/n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/kəut/n.外套，上衣;表皮cock/kɔk/n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/kəud/n.准则;法典;代码coffee/‘kɔfi/n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/kɔil/n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷cɔin/kɔin/n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/kəuld/a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse/kə’læps/vi.倒坍;崩溃，瓦解collar/‘kɔlə/n.衣领，项圈colleague/‘kɔli:g/n.同事，同僚collect/kə’lekt/vt.收集vi.收款collection/kə’lekʃən/n.搜集，收集;收藏品collective/kə’lektiv/a.集体的;集合性的college/‘kɔlidʒ/n.学院;大学collision/kə’liʒ(ə)n/n.碰撞;冲突colony/‘kɔləni/n.殖民地;侨居地color/‘kΛlə/n.颜色，彩色;颜料column/‘kɔləm/n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/kəum/n.梳子vt.梳理combination/kɔmbi’neiʃən/n.结合，联合;化合combine/kəm’bain/vt.使结合;兼有come/kΛm/vi.来，来到;出现comfort/‘kΛmfət/n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable/‘kΛmfətəbl/a.舒适的，安慰的command/kə’ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥;控制commander/kə’ma:ndə/n.司令官，指挥员comment/‘kɔment/n.评论，意见;注释commerce/‘kɔmə(:)s/n.商业，贸易;社交commercial/kə’mə:ʃəl/a.商业的;商品化的commission/kə’miʃən/n.委任状;委员会commit/kə’mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/kə’miti/n.委员会;全体委员common/‘kɔmən/a.普通的;共同的communicate/kə’mju:nikeit/vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/‘kɔmjunizəm/n.共产主义communist/‘kɔmjunist/n.共产党员community/kə’mju:niti/n.社区;社会;公社companion/kəm’pæniən/n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/‘kΛmpəni/n.公司，商号;同伴comparative/kəm’pærətiv/a.比较的，相对的compare/kəm’peə/vt.比较，对照;比作comparison/kəm’pærisn/n.比较，对照;比似compass/‘kΛmpəs/n.罗盘，指南针;圆规compel/kəm’pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/kəm’pi:t/vi.比赛;竞争;对抗大学英语四级考试单词词汇大纲（最全版）02competent/‘kɔmpitənt/a.有能力的;应该做的competition/kɔmpə’tiʃən/n.竞争，比赛complain/kəm’plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦;控告complaint/kəm’pleint/n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/kəm’pli:t/a.完整的;完成的complex/‘kɔmpleks/a.结合的;复杂的complicated/‘kɔmplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component/kəm’pəunənt/n.组成部分;分;组件compose/kəm’pəuz/vt.组成，构成;创作composition/kɔmpə’ziʃən/n.构成;作品;写作compound/‘kɔmpaund,kəm’paund/n.化合物;复合词comprehension/kɔmpri’henʃən/n.理解，理解力;领悟comprehensive/kɔmpri’hensiv/a.广泛的;理解的compress/kəm’pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/kəm’praiz/vt.包含，包括;构成compromise/‘kɔmprəmaiz/n.妥协，和解compute/kəm’pju:t/vt.计算，估计，估算computer/kəm’pju:tə/n.计算机，电脑conceal/kən’si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/‘kɔnsəntreit/vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/kɔnsən’treiʃən/n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/‘kɔnsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern/kən’sə:n/n.关心，挂念;关系concerning/kən’sə:niŋ/prep.关于concert/‘kɔnsət/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/kən’klu:d/vt.推断出;结束conclusion/kən’klu:ʒən/n.结论，推论;结尾concrete/‘kɔnkri:t/n.混凝土;具体物condemn/kən’dem/vt.谴责，指责;判刑condense/kən’dens/vt.压缩，使缩短condition/kən’diʃən/n.状况，状态;环境conduct/‘kɔndəkt,kən’dΛkt/n.举止，行为;指导conductor/kən’dΛktə/n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/‘kɔnfərəns/n.会议，讨论会confess/kən’fes/vt.供认，承认;坦白confidence/‘kɔnfidəns/n.信任;信赖;信心confident/‘kɔnfidənt/adj.确信的，自信的;n.知己;心腹朋友confine/kən’fain/vt.限制;禁闭confirm/kən’fə:m/vt.证实，肯定;批准conflict/‘kɔnflikt,kən’flikt/n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/kən’fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/kən’grætjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/‘kɔŋgres/n.大会;国会，议会conjunction/kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/n.接合，连接;连接词connect/kə’nekt/vt.连接，连结;联系connection/kə’nekʃən/n.连接，联系;连贯性conquer/‘kɔŋkə/vt.征服，战胜;破除conquest/‘kɔŋkwest/n.攻取，征服;克服conscience/‘kɔnʃəns/n.良心，道德心conscious/‘kɔnʃəs/a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/‘kɔnʃəsnis/n.意识，觉悟;知觉consent/kən’sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/‘kɔnsikwəns/n.结果，后果consequently/‘kɔnsikwəntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/n.保存，保护;守恒conservative/kən’sə:vətiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/kən’sidə/vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/kən’sidərəbl/a.相当大的;重要的considerate/kən’sidərit/a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/kənsidə’reiʃən/n.考虑，思考;体贴consist/kən’sist/vi.由…组成;在于consistent/kən’sistənt/a.坚持的，一贯的constant/‘kɔnstənt/a.经常的;永恒的constitute/‘kɔnstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/n.章程;体质;构造construct/kən’strΛkt/vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/kən’strΛkʃən/n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/kən’sΛlt/vt.请教，查阅consume/kən’sju:m/vt.消耗，消费;消灭consumption/kən’sΛmpʃən/n.消耗量;消耗contact/‘kɔntækt,kən’tækt/vt.使接触;与…联系contain/kən’tein/vt.包含，容纳;等于container/kən’teinə/n.容器;集装箱contemporary/kən’tempərəri/a.当代的，同时代的contempt/kən’tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/‘kɔntent,kən’tent/n.内容，目录;容量content/‘kɔntent,kən’tent/a.满意的，满足的contest/kən’test,‘kɔntest/vt.争夺，争取;辩驳continent/‘kɔntinənt/n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/kən’tinjuəl/a.不断的;连续的continue/kən’tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续;延伸continuous/kən’tinjuəs/a.连续不断的，持续的contract/‘kɔntrækt,kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同;婚约contradiction/kɔntrə’dikʃən/n.矛盾，不一致;否认contrary/‘kɔntrəri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/‘kɔntræst,kən’træst/n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/kən’tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助;投稿control/kən’trəul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/kən’vi:njəns/n.便利，方便;厕所convenient/kən’vi:njənt/a.便利的;近便的convention/kən’venʃən/n.习俗，惯例;公约conventional/kən’venʃənl/a.普通的;习惯的conversation/kɔnvə’seiʃən/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/‘kɔnvə:sli/ad.相反地conversion/kən’və:ʃən/n.转变，转化;改变convert/kən’və:t,‘kɔnvə:t/vt.使转变;使改变convey/kən’vei/vt.传送;运送;传播convince/kən’vins/vt.使确信，使信服cook/kuk/vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ku:l/a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/kəu’ɔpəreit/vi.合作，协作;配合coordinate/kəu’ɔdinit/vt.使协调，调节cope/kəup/vi.对付，应付copper/‘kɔpə/n.铜;铜币，铜制器copy/‘kɔpi/n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/kɔ:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core/kɔ:/n.果实的心，核心corn/kɔ:n/n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/‘kɔ:nə/n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/kɔ:pə’reiʃən/n.公司，企业;社团correct/kə’rekt/a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/kɔris’pɔnd/vi.相符合;相当corresponding/kɔris’pɔndiŋ/a.相应的;符合的corridor/‘kɔridɔ:/n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/kɔst/n.价格，代价;成本costly/‘kɔstli/a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/‘kɔtidʒ/n.村舍，小屋cotton/‘kɔtn/n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/kɔf/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/kud,kəd/aux.v.(can的过去式)council/‘kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会count/kaunt/vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/‘kauntə/n.柜台;计数器country/‘kΛntri/n.国家，国土;农村countryside/‘kΛntrisaid/n.乡下，农村county/‘kaunti/n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/‘kΛpl/n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/‘kΛridʒ/n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/kɔ:s/n.课程;过程;一道菜court/kɔ:t/n.法院，法庭;庭院cousin/‘kΛzn/n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/‘kΛvə/vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛;母兽crack/kræk/n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工艺;手艺，行业crane/krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/kræʃ/vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/krɔ:l/vi.爬，爬行crazy/‘kreizi/a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂;奶油色create/kri(:)’eit/vt.创造;引起，产生creative/kri(:)’eitiv/a.创造性的，创作的creature/‘kri:tʃə/n.生物，动物，家畜credit/‘kredit/n.信用贷款;信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n.全体船员crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行;犯罪criminal/‘kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/‘kraisis/n.危机;存亡之际critic/‘kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/‘kritikəl/a.决定性的;批评的criticism/‘kritisizəm/n.批评;批判;评论criticize/‘kritisaiz/vt.批评;评论;非难crop/krɔp/n.农作物，庄稼;一熟cross/krɔs/vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/kraud/n.群;大众;一伙人crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕;花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的;天然的cruel/‘kruəl/a.残忍的，残酷的crush/krΛʃ/vt.压碎，碾碎;镇压crust/krΛst/n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/krai/vi.哭，哭泣;叫喊crystal/‘kristl/n.水晶，结晶体;晶粒cube/kju:b/n.立方形;立方cubic/‘kju:bik/a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕;种植;培养culture/‘kΛltʃə/n.文化，文明;教养cup/kΛp/n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/‘kΛbəd/n.碗柜，碗碟橱;食橱cure/kjuə/vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity/kjuəri’ositi/n.好奇，好奇心;珍品curious/‘kjuəriəs/a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/‘kΛrənt/a.当前的;通用的curse/kə:s/n.诅咒，咒骂;天谴curtain/‘kə:tn/n.帘，窗帘;幕(布)curve/kə:v/n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/‘kuʃən/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/‘kΛstəm/n.习惯，风俗;海关customer/‘kΛstəmə/n.顾客，主顾cut/kΛt/vt.切，割，剪;减少cycle/‘saikl/n自行车，循环daily[‘deili]a.每日的n.日报dairy[‘dɛəri]n.牛奶场;乳制品dam[dæm]n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage[‘dæmidʒ]vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dæmp]a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[dɑ:ns]vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger[‘deindʒə]n.危险;危险事物dangerous[‘deindʒərəs]a.危险的,不安全的dare[dɛə]vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring[‘deərɪŋ]a.大胆的,勇敢的dark[dɑ:k]a.暗的;黑色的darling[‘dɑ:liŋ]n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash[dæʃ]vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data[‘deitə]n.数据;资料date[deit]n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[‘dɔ:tə]n.女儿dawn[dɔ:n]n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day[dei]n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight[‘deilait]n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded]a.死的,无生命的deadly[‘dedli]a.致命的,死一般的deaf[def]a.聋的;不愿听的deal[di:l]n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[diə]a.亲爱的int.啊death[deθ]n.死,死亡;灭亡debate[di’beit]n.&vi.争论,辩论debt[det]n.债,债务,欠债decade[‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd]n.十年,十年期decay[di’kei]vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit[di’si:t]n.欺骗,欺诈deceive[di’si:v]vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December[di’sembə]n.十二月decent[‘di:sənt，’diːsnt]a.正派的;体面的decide[di’said]vt.决定,决心;解决decision[di’siʒən]n.决定,决心;果断deck[dek]n.甲板;舱面;层面declare[di’klɛə]vt.断言;声明;表明decorate[‘dekəreit]vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease[di:’kri:s]vi.&n.减少,减少deduce[di’dju:s]vt.演绎,推论,推断deed[di:d]n.行为;功绩;契约deep[di:p]a.深的;纵深的deepen[‘di:pən]vt.加深vi.深化deer[diə]n.鹿defeat[di’fi:t]vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect[di’fekt]n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence[di’fens]n.防御;防务;辩护defend[di’fend]vt.保卫,防守define[di’fain]vt.给…下定义;限定definite[‘definit]a.明确的;肯定的definitely[‘definitli]ad.一定地,明确地definition[defi’niʃən]n.定义,释义;定界degree[di’ɡri:]n.程度;度;学位delay[di’lei]vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete[di’li:t]vt.删除;擦掉delegation[delɪ’geɪʃən]n.代表团delicate[‘delikit]a.纤细的;易碎的delicious[di’liʃəs]a.美味的,怡人的delight[di’lait]n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[di’livə]vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[di’livəri]n.投递;交付;分娩demand[di’mɑ:nd]vt.要求;需要;询问democracy[di’mɔkrəsi]n.民主,民主制democratic[demə’krætik]a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate[‘demənstreit]vt.说明;论证;表露dense[dens]a.密集的;浓厚的density[‘densiti]n.密集,稠密;密度deny[di’nai]vt.否定;拒绝相信depart[di’pɑ:t]vi.离开,起程;出发department[di’pɑ:tmənt]n.部,司,局,处,系departure[di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend[di’pend]vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent[di’pendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的deposit[di’pɔzit]vt.使沉淀;存放depress[di’pres]vt.使沮丧;按下depth[depθ]n.深度;深厚;深处derive[di’raiv]vt.取得vi.起源descend[di’send]vi.下来,下降;下倾describe[dis’kraib]vt.形容;描写,描绘description[dis’kripʃn]n.描写,形容;种类desert[‘dezət]n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[di’zə:v]vt.应受,值得design[di’zain]vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable[di’zaiərəbl]a.值得相望的;可取的desire[di’zaiə]vt.渴望;要求n.愿望desk[desk]n.书桌,办公桌despair[dis’pɛə]n.绝望vi.绝望desperate[‘despərit]a.拼死的;绝望的despise[dis’paiz]vt.鄙视,蔑视despite[dis’pait]prep.不管,不顾destination[desti’neiʃən]n.目的地,终点;目标destroy[dis’trɔi]vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dis’trʌkʃən]n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail[‘di:teil]n.细节;枝节;零件detect[di’tekt]vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection[di’tekʃən]n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination[ditə:mi’neiʃən]n.决心;决定;确定determine[di’tə:min]vt.决定;查明;决心develop[di’veləp]vt.发展;形成;开发development[di’veləpmənt]n.发展;开发;生长device[di’vais]n.器械,装置;设计devil[‘devl]n.魔鬼,恶魔devise[di’vaiz]vt.设计,发明devote[di’vəut]vt.将…奉献,致力于dew[dju:]n.露,露水diagram[‘daiəɡræm]n.图解,图表,简图dial[‘daiəl]n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect[‘daiəlekt]n.方言,土语,地方话dialog[‘daiəlɔɡ]n.对话,对白diameter[dai’æmitə]n.直径diamond[‘daiəmənd]n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary[‘daiəri]n.日记,日记簿dictate[dik’teit]vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation[dik’teiʃən]n.口授笔录,听写dictionary[‘dikʃənəri]n.词典,字典die[dai]vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ[‘difə]vi.不同,相异difference[‘difərəns]n.差别;差;分歧different[‘difərənt]a.差异的;各种的difficult[‘difikəlt]a.困难的;难对付的difficulty[‘difikəlti]a.困难;难事;困境dig[diɡ]vt.掘,挖;采掘digest[dai’dʒest]vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital[‘didʒitəl]a.数字的,计数的diligent[‘dilidʒənt]a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim[dim]a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension[di’menʃən]n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner[‘dinə]n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[dip]vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[di’rekt]a.直接的;直率的direction[di’rekʃən]n.方向,方位;指导directly[di’rektli]ad.直接地;立即director[di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-]n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[də:t]n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty[‘də:ti]a.脏的;下流的disable[dis’eibl]vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage[disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ]n.不利,不利地位disagree[disə’ɡri:]vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[disə’piə]vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint[disə’pɔint]vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster[di’zɑ:stə]n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk[disk]n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard[dis’kɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge[dis’tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline[‘disiplin]n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose[dis’kləuz]vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage[dis’kʌridʒ]vt.使泄气,使灰心discover[dis’kʌvə]vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[dis’kʌvəri]n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[dis’kʌs]vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dis’kʌʃən]n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[di’zi:z]n.病,疾病;病害disguise[dis’ɡaiz]vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust[dis’ɡʌst]n.厌恶,憎恶dish[diʃ]n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour[dis’ɔnə]n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike[dis’laik]vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss[dis’mis]vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder[dis’ɔ:də]n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display[dis’plei]vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal[dis’pəuzəl]n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose[dis’pəuz]vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease[dɪs’pli:z]vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute[dis’pju:t]vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy[dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ]vi.使不满,使不平dissolve[di‘zɔlv]vt.使溶解;解散distance[‘distəns]n.距离,间距;远处distant[‘distənt]a.在远处的,疏远的distinct[dis’tiŋkt]a.与其他不同的distinction[dis’tiŋkʃən]n.差别,不同,区分distinguish[dis’tiŋɡwiʃ]vt.区别,辨别,认别distress[dis’tres]n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute[dis’tribju:t]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[distri’bju:ʃən]n.分发,分配;分布district[‘distrikt]n.区;地区,区域disturb[dis’tə:b]vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[ditʃ]n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daiv]vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse[dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs]a.不一样的,相异的divide[di’vaid]vt.分;分配;分开division[di’viʒən]n.分,分配;除法divorce[di’vɔ:sei]n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do[du:,du,də,d]aux.v.vt.做,干,办dock[dɔk]n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor[‘dɔktə]n.医生,医师;博士document[‘dɔkjumənt]n.公文,文件;证件dog[dɔɡ]n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar[‘dɔlə]n.元(货币单位)domestic[də’mestik]a.本国的;家庭的donkey['dɔŋki]n.驴;笨蛋door[dɔ:]n.门,通道;一家dorm[dɔ:m]n.宿舍dormitory[‘dɔ:mitri]n.集体寝室;宿舍dose[dəus]n.剂量,用量;一剂dot[dɔt]n.点,圆点vt.打点于double[‘dʌbl]a.两倍的;双的doubt[daut]n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful[‘dautful]a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless[‘dautlis]ad.无疑地;很可能down[daun]ad.向下,在下面downstairs[‘daun’stɛəz]ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward[‘daunwəd]a.向下的ad.向下地dozen[‘dʌzn]n.一打,十二个。
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受备注：91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价备注：177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的备注：213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量备注：296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化备注：384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序备注：471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变备注：559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘备注：647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明备注：。
大学英语四级单词词汇表
大学英语四级词汇表abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accordingly ad.因此acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)action n.行动；作用；功能adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的差强人意的admission n.允许进入；承认advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金alter vt.改变，变更；改做amongst prep在…之中(=among)amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.适用的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的aspect n外表assemble vt.集合，收集；装配assembly n. 集会议会组装聚在一起的人assess vt.对(财产等)估价assume vt.假定；承担；呈现attribute vt.把…归因于n特征属性aural a听力的，听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的an automatic rifle automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；备用的aviation n.航空，航空学axis n.轴，轴线；中心线badminton n.羽毛球bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗帜，横幅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；(光线)束，柱beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜being n.存在；生物；生命belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区beneath prep.在…下方bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉使联合bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片桨叶blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧扫射blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花花簇vi.开花in blossom鲜花盛开boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的无畏的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond n.纽带；债券v 粘和bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bosom buddy/friend 密友bough n.树枝bound a.一定的；有义务的it is bound to be早应料到be bound to do有义务做boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，广大50m in breadthbreed n.品种vt.使繁殖brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brim n帽沿v(+with) 充满be full to the brim brisk a.活泼的轻快的兴隆的清新凉爽的bristle n.短而硬的毛；胡茬brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜（色）；青铜制品brood n.一窝vt.孵(蛋) 深思brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulk n.体积主要部分in bulk 大批的bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，束bureau n.局，司butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calendar n.日历，历书；历法campus n.校园canal n.运河；管cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.食堂水壶canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力职位captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯，职业cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车手推车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cassette n.磁带cast vt.投，扔，抛；castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的休闲的漠不关心的catalog n.目录，目录册cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cause n.原因，理由；事业目标kcease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息cease fire停止射击cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade摄氏度central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条chamber n.会议室；议院；腔channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图the charts(流行歌曲)排行榜chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票by chequecherry n.樱桃；樱桃树berrychest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chief a.主要的；首席的childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细排骨Christian n.基督教徒；信徒circuit n.电路；环行赛车道circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的civilize vt.使文明；教育clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子n.抓紧握classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属follow vt.跟随；结果是following a.接着的；下列的fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的food n.食物，食品，养料fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead n.额头，前部foreign a.外国的；外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的；第一流的forest n.森林；森林地带forever ad.永远，总是，老是forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉form n.形式；形状vt.形成formal a.正式的；礼仪上的formation n.形成；构成；形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气；财产forty num.四十，第四十forward ad.向前；今后，往后found vt.创立，创办；建立foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉four num.四，四个，第四fourteen num.十四，第十四fourth num.第四，四分之一fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构France n.法国，法兰西frank a.坦白的，直率的freedom n.自由；自主freely ad.自由地；直率地freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费French a.法国的n.法国人frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的frequently ad.时常，常常fresh a.新的；新鲜的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的，友谊的friendship n.友谊，友好frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruit n.水果；果实；成果fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成full a.满的；完全的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备further ad.更远地a.更远的furthermore ad.而且，此外future n.将来，未来；前途gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gallery n.长廊，游廊；画廊gallon n.加仑game n.游戏；比赛；猎物gang n.一帮，一伙gap n.缺口；间隔；差距garage n.车库；加油站garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gardener n.园丁，花匠gas n.煤气；气体；汽油gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视general a.总的；一般的n.将军generally ad.一般地；通常地generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，一代人；产生generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人gently ad.有礼貌地；柔和地genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志，德国gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光globe n.地球，世界；地界仪gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glove n.手套glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goal n.球门；得分；目的golf n.高尔夫球goodness n.优良，德性，仁慈goods n.货物，商品goose n.鹅，雌鹅govern vt.统治，治理；支配government n.治理；政治governor n.州长；主管人员gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位) grammar n.语法；语法书grammatical a.语法上的grand a.宏伟的；重大的granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女grandfather n.祖父；外祖父grandmother n.祖母，外祖母grandson n.孙子，外孙子grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄；葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grass n.草；牧草；草地grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色greatly ad.大大地，非常greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房greet vt.问候，招呼；反应greeting n.问候，招呼，致敬grey a.灰色的n.灰色grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的；严重的growth n.增长；增长量；生长guarantee n.保证；担保物guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guest n.客人，宾客；旅客guidance n.引导，指导，领导guide n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gunpowder n.黑色火药；有烟火药gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房habit n.习惯；习性habitual a.习惯性的，惯常的haircut n.理发halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handful n.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy a.手边的；便于使用的hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐happy a.快乐的；幸福的harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件hare n.野兔harmful a.有害的harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢hateful a.可恨的，可恶的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃hawk n.鹰，隼hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headache n.头痛；头痛的事heading n.标题，题词，题名headmaster n.校长headquarters n.司令部；总部heal vt.治愈；使和解health n.健康，健康状况healthy a.健康的；有益健康的heap n.(一)堆；大量heating n.加热，供暖heaven n.天堂；天，天空heavily ad.重重地；大量地hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处heir n.后嗣，继承人helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦helmet n.头盔，钢盔hence ad.因此，所以；今后her pron.(宾格)她；她的herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hero n.男主角；英雄；勇士heroic a.英雄的；英勇的heroine n.女主角；女英雄hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint n.暗示，示意；建议hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用historical a.历史的，有关历史的hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hobby n.业余爱好，癖好hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honesty n.诚实，正直honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣；尊敬，敬意honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.KB；战栗；憎恶horse n.马；马科动物horsepower n.马力hospital n.医院host n.主人；东道主hostess n.女主人；空姐hostile a.敌方的；不友善的household n.家庭，户；家务。
公共英语四级5500必备单词大纲
word transa(an)art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.放弃，抛弃abdomen n.腹部abide vt.忍受ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能able a.有能力的，能干的abnormal a.反常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(飞机；火车；汽车)上abolish vt.废除；废止about prep.关于；在…周围ad.周围，附近；大约above prep.在…之上，高于abroad ad.在国外，出国abrupt a.突然的，粗鲁的absence n.缺席absent a.缺席的；茫然的absolute a.完全的，绝对的absorb vt.吸收；使专心absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.抽象的n.(书籍、论文、报告等的)摘要absurd a.不合理的abundance n.丰富，充裕abundant a.丰富的abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic a.学术的；学校的academy n.专科院校accelerate v.加速；催促acceleration n.加速accent n.重音；口音accept v.接受acceptabl e a.可接受的，受欢迎的acceptance n.接受，认可access n.通路；使用的权力accessory n.附件；帮凶accident n.意外的事，偶然的事accidenta l a.偶然的；意外的accommodate vt.供给住宿accommodation n.食宿accompa ny vt.伴随；跟随accomplish vt.完成accordance n.一致；符合accordin g ad.(-to)按照；根据accordingly ad.因此account n.帐，帐户accumulate n.累积；积聚accuracy n.准确；正确accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse vt.指控；指责accustom ed a.惯常的，习惯的ache n.疼痛v.隐隐作痛achieve vt.完成acid n.酸的；讥讽的acknowl edge vt.承认；供认，声明acquaint vt.使熟悉acquaintance n.相识；熟人acquire vt.得到；获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员across prep.横过，穿过；在…的对面act v.行动；做action n.行动，行为；动作，活动；(on)作用activate v.使活泼active a.精力充沛的activity n.活动性；活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.真实的，实在的acute a.敏锐的A.D.n.公元ad n.(=advertise ment)广告adapt vt.使适应；改写；改编adaptation n.适应，改编add v.加，加上；进一步说(或写)；(to)增添addition n.加，增加物additiona l a.附加的，另外的address n.地址；演讲adequate a.满意的；足够的adhere vi.粘；黏；忠于adjacent a.相邻的；附近的adjective n.形容词， a.形容词的adjoin vt.邻近adjust v.调节；调整administ er vt.管理；处理；执行administrate v.管理, 支配administration n.管理admiration n.钦佩；赞赏admire vt.赞赏；羡慕admissio n 场)许可，供认admit v.承认，供认adolesce nt a./n.青年，少年adopt vt.收养；采纳adoption n.收养；采纳；接受adult n.成年，成人advance n.前进；进步advanced a.年高的；程度高的advantage n.益处；有益advantag eous a.有利的，有益的adventure n.奇遇；冒险adverb n.副词adverse a.不利的；反对的；敌对的advertise v.作广告advice n.忠告，劝告，意见advisabl e a.明智的；合理的advise v.劝告，建议adviser n.(政府，公司等的) 顾问advocate n.倡导者；拥护者v.提倡，主张aerial a.空中的，航空的aerospac e n.太空，宇宙空间affair n.事情，事件affect v.影响，传染；感动affection n.爱；喜爱affiliate v.加盟；入会affirm vt.肯定；断言affirmati ve a.肯定的n.(指言语)表示同意的词语afford vt.有足够(时间，金钱)做afraid 惧的；担心的，惟恐的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后，在…后面afternoon n.下午，午后afterwar d ad.(-s)后来，以后again ad.再一次，又一次age n.年龄agency n.经销；代理处agenda n.议程agent n.代办人；经纪人aggravate vt.使恶化aggressiv e a.好争吵的；好攻击的agitate v.扰乱ago ad.以前agony n.痛苦agree v.同意agreeable a.宜人的agreeme nt n.达成协定，协议；同意，一致agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农事ahead ad.在前面aid v./n.帮助aim n.目的；目标air n.空气；天空aircraft n.飞机，航空器airline n.航空公司airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.(=aeroplane )飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.警报；（使）惊慌alcohol n.酒精alert警的alien a.外国的；（性质）不同的alike a.相同的；相像的ad.相同地，一样地alive a.活的，活泼的all a.所有的，全部的pron.一切，全体ad.(常用以加强语气)完全，全部allege vt.宣称alleviate v.减轻；缓和alliance n.结盟；联姻allied a.联合的；同盟的allocate v.分配；拨出allow vt.允许allowance n.津贴alloy n.合金ally v.结盟 n.盟友almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a./ad.独自的(地)；单独along prep.沿着alongside ad./prep.沿着aloud ad.大声地；出声地alphabet n.字母already ad.早已，已(经)also ad.同样地alter vt.改变alteration n.变化，改变alternate vt.轮流alternati ve a./n.可选择的；选择although conj.虽然；尽管；即使altitude n.高度；海拔altogethe r ad.完全地；全部地aluminum n.[化]铝always 例外地；永远，始终am v.(是)be的第一人称单数形式AM n.(=A.M.,a.m. )上午amateur n.业余爱好者amaze vt.使吃惊ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.含糊的ambition n.雄心；野心ambitiou s a.充满野心的；雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.改善；改良America n.美洲；美国America n a.美洲的；美国的；美国人的n.美国人among(st )prep.(=among st)在…之中，在…之间amount n.总额；总数ampere n.安培ample a.大的，充足的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify v.详细说明amuse vt.娱乐；使(某人)笑amusement n.娱乐analog n.(=analogue)类似物；模拟；同源语analogy n.类似analysis n.分析analyze v.(=analyse)分析；分解；解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚ancient a.古代的；远古的and 与，及；那么，则angel n.天使anger n.愤怒angle vi.角angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的ankle n.踝；踝节annivers ary n.周年纪念，纪念日announce vt.宣布announcer n.播音员annoy vt.打搅；烦扰annual a.一年一次的，一年的anonymo us a.无名的；匿名的another a.再一个的，另一个的；别的，不同的prep.另一个answer n.回答，答复；答案v.回答，答复；响应ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antenna n.触角；天线anticipat e vt.预期，预料anxiety n.忧虑；焦虑anxious a.忧虑的；不安的any a.(否定、疑问、条件句中)什么；一些；任何的，任一的prep.无论哪个，无论哪些anybody prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow 何，不管怎么说anyone pron.任何人anything pron.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何事物，任何东西；(肯定句中)无论什么东西，随便什么事anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式anywher e ad.(否定、疑问、条件句中)在(或往)什么地方，在(或往)任何地方；(肯定句中)随便什么地apart ad.撇开；分开，分离；相距，相隔apartment n.公寓，套房apologiz e v.(=apologise)道歉，认错apology n.道歉apparatu s n.仪器；装置，工具apparent a.显然的，表面的appeal v.恳求，上诉appear vi.出现appearance n.露面；容貌appendix n.附录appetite n.胃口applaud vt.鼓掌，赞成applause v.鼓掌apple n.苹果；苹果树appliance n.工具，器具applicabl e ad.适用的；合适的application n.申请，应用apply 请求；(to)适用，应用，运用appoint vt.决定；任命；指派appointment n.指定，约会appraisal n.估计，估量；评价；鉴定apprecia ble a.可看见的；可感觉的appreciat e vt.欣赏；增值apprehen sion n.忧虑，担心；理解，领悟；(法律)逮捕approach vt.走近，接近appropriate a.适当的approval n.赞成，认可approve vt.认可，同意approxi mately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月apt a.恰当的，聪明的Arabian n.阿拉拍人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.武断的；专制的arch n.拱architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学Arctic a.北极(区)的；极为寒冷的n.(the Arctic)北极，北极地区are v.是area n.地区argue vi.争论，争吵argument n.意见不合，争吵arise v.出现；呈现arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂，臂状物；扶手；(常用复数)武器，武装vt./vi.武装，装备；供给，配备army n.军队；陆军around ad.各处，周围prep.在…周围(或附近)arouse vt.唤醒arrange vt.整理，安排array vt./n.部署；盛装arrest vt.逮捕；吸引arrival n.到达arrive v.到达arrow n.箭art n.美术，艺术；技艺，技术，(需要技术的)行业；(用作复数)文科，人文学科article n.物品，文章articulate a.善于表达的，口齿清晰的；能说话的v.明确有力地表达；发音artificial a.人造的artist n.艺术家artistic a.艺术的；高雅的as conj.当…时，在…的同时；如同…那样，以…的方式，像…一样；因为，由于ascend v.上升ascertain v.探知ash n.灰；灰烬ashamed a.惭愧的；羞耻的ashore ad.在岸上Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的aside ad.在一边；向一边ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep ad.睡着地；麻木地aspect n.外貌；特殊部分assault vt.突袭，袭击assemble vt.收集，聚集assembly n.集会assert v.断言，宣称；维护assess v.估计，评估assign vt.分派；分配assignment n.分配；分派assimilate v.同化；吸收assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助assistant n.助手associate v.联合n.伙伴关系，交往association n.协会，联合assume vt.假定assumption n.假定之事assurance n.把握，承诺assure v.断然说；使确信astonish vt.使惊骇astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.在…里，在…上；向，朝；在…时刻；(指价格，速度等)以，达；在…方面athlete n.运动员Atlantic n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气atmospheric a.大气的atom n.原子；微粒attach v.附上；加上attack vt.&vi.&n.袭击attain vt.得到，获得attempt v./n.尝试，企图attend vt.照料；参加；出席attendance n.出席attendant n.侍从；随从attention n.注意，专心attentive a.专心的；注意的attitude n.态度，看法；姿态attorney n.代理人；律师attract vt.吸引attractive a.动人的；诱人的attribute vt.归于；归因于n.性质；属性audience n.听众，观众augment v.增大；增加August n.八月aunt n.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母；舅母aural a.听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者authority n.权利；权威automatic a.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.[美]汽车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的avail v.利用available a.可用的；可得到的avenue n.大道average n./a.平均(的)；一般标准(的)avert v.避免，转移aviation n.航空avoid vt.避免；逃避await v.等候awake v.觉醒；醒悟award vt.颁发；授予aware a.知道的，明白的away ad.远离，离开awful a.可怕的；极坏的awfully ad.非常，很awkward a.笨拙的，使用不便的ax n.斧头axis n.轴baby n.婴儿，孩子；年龄最小的人bachelor n.单身；学士学位back n.背部；背面，后面v.使后退，使倒转；支持；位于…的后面a.背后的，后面的ad.向后，后background n.背景backwar d a.向后的；畏缩的bacon n.熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌bad a.坏的，不好的；严重的；严重的；腐败的badge n.徽章badly ad.坏，不好；严重，厉害a.有病的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋；提包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡；天平bald a.秃的；无装饰的ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球ban v.禁止 n.禁令banana n.香蕉band n.带，箍bandage n.绷带bang n.猛击；猛撞bank n.银行，库；岸，堤bankrupt v.使破产a.破产的bankrupt cy n.破产；无偿付能力的人banner n.旗帜bar n.条，杆，棒，棍，闩；酒吧闩上；阻拦，妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.无遮盖的；无保护的barely ad.仅仅；只bargain v.讨价还价bark n.狗，狐狸的叫声；树皮barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶barrier n.阻碍；障碍base n.基(础)，底(座)；基地v.(on)把…建立在…基础上baseball n.棒球运动basement n.地下室basic a.根本的；基础的basin n.盆basis n.基础；主要成分basket n.篮子，筐子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠batch n.一批，一组bath n.洗澡bathe v.浸洗bathroom n.浴室battery n.炮兵连；电池battle n.战役；战争bay n.海湾BC abbr.(=B.C.)公元前be v.(就)是，等于beach n.沙滩beam n.横梁；光柱bean n.豆；豆类bear n.熊beard n.胡须beast n.动物，兽beat vt.&vi.击，打；打败beautiful a.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.美；美好because conj. 因为become v.变成，成为bed n.床，床位bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；在…前面conj.在…以前 ad.以前beforehand ad.先前beg vt.恳求；乞讨begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginnin g n.开始，开端，起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为behaviou r n.(=behavior)[英]举止，行为behind ad./prep.后面的；在后being n.存在，生物belief n.信心；信仰believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟belong vi.属于beloved a.受到爱戴的below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，到下面belt n.带子，皮带；腰带bench n.长凳bend v.弯曲，弯腰beneath ad./prep.在…之下beneficia l a.有益的，有用的benefit v.有益于n.好处，益处bent n.倾向；爱好berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边(或附近)；和…相比besides ad.再者；加之 prep.除了best ad.& a.最好(的)bet v.打赌betray vt.背叛better a.较好的，更好的ad.更好地between prep.在…(两者)之间beware v.当心；提防bewilder vt.使迷惑beyond prep.越过bias n.偏见Bible n.圣经bibliogra phy n.参考书目；目录学bicycle n.(=bike)自行车v.骑自行车bid v.出价big a.大的，巨大的；重要的，重大的bill n.帐单；议案；钞票billion num.十亿bind v.捆,扎；装订biography n.传记biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.出生，分娩；起源，根源birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一小块bite vt.咬，叮bitter a.难过的；苦的black a.黑色的；黑暗的n.黑人；黑色blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备blank a.空白的；空虚的blanket n.毯子blast n.强风vt.爆炸，炸毁blaze v.燃烧；发怒bleak a.阴冷的；荒凉的bleed v.流血blend v.混合bless vt.保佑；祝福blessing n.祝福；祷告blind a.瞎的；卤莽的block n.大块；街区blood n.血bloody a.流血的，伤亡惨重的bloom vi.开花；花blossom n.花；花簇blouse n.短衫blow v.吹；刮blue a.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的 n.蓝色blunder v.犯大错blunt a.钝的blush vi.脸红board n.木板；董事会；委员会boast v.自夸；自吹boat n.船，小船body n.身体，躯体，主体；物体；尸体；(一)群，(一) 批boil v.沸腾boiler n.热水器；锅炉bold a.勇敢的；不知羞的bolt n.插销bomb n.炸弹bond n.契约；债券；联合bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金；红利book n.书，书籍 v.预订boom n.繁荣boot n.靴子，胶鞋booth n.棚子；电话亭border n.边；界限bore v.使厌烦n.讨厌的人或事born a.出生的，产生的，天生的borrow vt.借bosom n.胸怀；内心boss n.老板，上司v.指挥，控制，发号施令both prep.两者(都)，双方(都)a.两个…(都)bother vt.使厌烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部，河床，海底bough n.大树枝bounce vi.弹回bound v.跳(跃)；限制n.跳(跃)；界限a.被束缚的；密切关联的boundary n.边界bow vi.弯腰；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵box n.盒，箱；包箱 v.拳击boy n.男孩boycott vt.拒绝；抵制brace n.支柱；拉紧某物bracket n.托架；分类brain n.脑brake n.刹车branch n.树枝；支流；支脉；分支brand n.商标；牌子brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包breadth n.宽度break v.打破，打碎，使折断；违背，违反，破坏；打断，中止n.中断，停止；(英)课间休息breakdo wn n.(精神)垮，衰竭；故障；倒塌breakfast n.早餐v.进早餐breast n.乳房breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed v.繁殖，饲养；抚养breeze n.微风bribe n.贿赂 v.行贿brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥，桥梁brief a.简洁的；短的bright a.愉快的，明亮的brilliant a.耀眼的；聪明的brim n.(碗，杯等)边bring v.拿来，带来，送来；引起，产生brisk a.轻快的，活跃的Britain n.不列颠，英国(包括英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰)British a.(大)不列颠(人)的，英国(人)的n.[总称]英国人(与the连用)brittle a.脆的broad a.宽广的broadcast v.传播brochure n.小册子broken a.破碎(了)的；被破坏的bronze n.青铜brook n.小河，溪 v.忍受，容让broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟brow n.额头；眉毛，眉脊brown n.&a.棕色，褐色brush n.刷子，梳子brutal a.野蛮的；粗鲁的bubble n.气泡bucket n.桶bud n.芽；苞；蕾budget n.预算buffet n.餐柜；餐台bug n.臭虫build v.建筑，建造；建立building n.建筑物bulb n.球茎；灯炮bulk n.量；大量bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.通告；公告bump v.颠簸n.碰，撞bunch n.串bundle n.捆，束burden n.负担bureau n.办公桌；局，处burn v.烧(掉)，烧毁；烧焦n.灼伤；烧伤处burst v.胀破；爆炸bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木business n.商业；商店；企业busy a.忙的，热闹的；(with)忙于…的v.使忙于but conj.但是，可是，然而prep.除…以外ad.只，仅仅butcher n.屠夫；肉商butter n.奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子buy v.买，购买by prep.在…旁，靠近；被，由；在…以前，到…为止；经，沿，通过；(表示方式、手段)靠，用，通过bye-bye int.再见bypass n.道路byproduct n.副产品cabbage n.包心菜cabin n.小屋；舱cabinet n.内阁cable n.电缆cafe n.咖啡厅cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.（鸟）笼cake n.蛋糕calculate vt.计算calendar n.年历call v.作，称为，称呼；叫，呼唤；(给某人) 打电话calm a.平静的；镇定的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；电视摄影机camp n.营地campaign n.战役；运动campus n.(大学) 校园can n.金属罐v.能，会Canada n.加拿大Canadia n a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel vt.取消，删除cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅canvass v.(=canvas)在政治方面游说cap n.帽子capable a.能干的，有天才的capacity n.容量；能力capital n.省会；首都；大写字母；资本capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊captain n.队长，上尉captive n.俘虏capture vt.俘虏car n.汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡片，名片，贺年卡；纸片care v.关心，操心n.照料；保护career n.事业careful a.小心的；仔细的careless a.粗心的，不谨慎的cargo n.货物carpenter n.木工carpet n.地毯carriage n.马车；货运carrier n.货运公司；货运人carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.携带；支持；支撑；传送cart n.马车cartoon n.漫画；卡通carve v.雕刻case n.事例；案件；箱，盒，袋cash n.现钞cashier v.收银员cassette n.录音带；录像带cast v.投；抛castle n.城堡；堡垒casual a.偶然的，马虎的；随便的casualty n.意外；伤亡cat n.猫；猫科动物catalog n.(=catalogue)目录(册)v.编目录catch vt.抓住；捕获category n.部门；种类cathedral n.大教堂catholic n.天主教教徒a.天主教的cattle n.牛（总称）cause n.起因；原因v.引起；导致caution n.小心；谨慎cautious a.谨慎的cave n.洞穴cease vi.&vi.停止ceiling n.天花板；升限celebrate vt.纪念；庆祝cell n.细胞cellar n.地下室cement n.水泥census n.人口普查(调查)cent n.一分钱center n.(=centre)中心，中央；中心区，核心；中心人物centigrad e a.摄氏温度计的centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼，仪式certain a.确定的；无疑的certainly ad.必定，一定；当然，行certainty n.确信certificate n.证书；文凭certify v.证明chain n.链chair n.椅子；(会议) 主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战chamber n.房间champion n.冠军chance n.运气，机遇chancellor n.总理；首相change n.改变，变化；找头，零钱v.改变，更改；换，兑换changeab le a.变化的，易变的；不可预料的channel n.海峡；渠；水道；航道chaos n.混乱chapter n.章；篇；时代character n.特质；个性character istic a.特别的；有个性的n.特点；特质character ize v.显示特征；赋予特征charge vt.要价；指控n.指控；要价charity n.慈善；博爱charm n.魅力charming a.迷人的chart n.图表；航海图charter n.特权；营业执照；包租chase v.追捕；追赶chat v.闲聊 n.聊天cheap a.合算的，便宜的cheat vt.欺骗；作弊check v.核对；登记n.检查；支票cheek n.脸颊cheerv.鼓舞；使高兴cheese n.奶酪chemical a.化学的chemist n.化学家chemistry n.化学cherish vt.珍爱；抚爱cherryn.樱桃chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸部，箱chestnut n.栗子chewvt.咀嚼chickenn.小鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的childn.([pl.]childre n)小孩，儿童childhood n.幼年，童年childish a.孩子气的；幼稚的chill n.寒意vi.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chinn.下巴China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；中文 a.中国的chipn.片；条chocolate n.巧克力choicen.选择，挑选chokevi.&vt.噎；窒息choosevt.挑选chopv.砍，剁chorus n.合唱团；合唱曲Christian a.基督教的Christmas n.圣诞节chronic a.延续性的；慢性的churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄cigaretn.(=cigarette)香烟，卷烟cineman.电影院circle n.圆v.环绕，环行circuit回；电路circular a.圆的；弧形的circulate v.循环；流通circumference n.圆周，周长circumstance n.环境；情势circus n.马戏团cite vt.引用citizen n.公民；市民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的，平民的civilian n.平民a.平民的civilizati on n.文明(世界)，教化；开化civilize v.教化，文明claim n.宣称；赔偿v.声言；宣称clap n.轻拍；鼓掌clarify vt.澄清，使明白clarity n.清晰，明晰clash v.碰撞clasp vt.扣钩class n.班级；课；阶级，社会等级；种类，门类classic a.一流的；古典的classical a.古典的classification n.分类classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n.从句claw n.爪子clay n.黏土clean v.弄干净a.干净的；新鲜的；纯洁的clear 朗的，明亮的；清楚的，明白的，明显的ad.清楚地，完全地v.清除，澄清clerk n.职员clever a.聪明的，机灵的client n.客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climax n.顶点；高潮climb v.攀登，爬cling v.抓紧clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子cloak n.披风clock n.钟clockwis e a.&ad.顺时针的(地)close v.关，关闭；结束，终止a.密切的，亲密的；近的，接近的；严密的cloth n.布clothe v.穿衣clothes n.衣服clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云cloudy a.有云的；阴的club n.俱乐部，社；球棒；警棍clue n.线索clumsy a.笨重的；笨拙的cluster n.串；束clutch vt.抓住；紧抓coach n.马车；车厢；教练cal abbr.卡，小卡(small calorie)coarse a.粗糙的；粗鲁的coast地区coat n.衣，外套；表皮；层，覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock n.公鸡；水龙头code n.法规；章程；惯例；密码coherent a.一致的；连贯的coil vt.盘绕；缠绕coin v.铸造；创造(词语)n.硬币，货币coincide v.同时发生；巧合coincidence n.巧合coke n.焦炭cold a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风，感冒collaborate v.合作；合著collapse vt.倒塌；塌陷collar n.(衣服的)领子colleague n.同事collect vt.收集collectio n n.收集；收集品collectiv e a.集体的；社会的college n.大学，学院collide v.互撞collision n.碰幢colonel n.上校colonial a.殖民地的colonist n.殖民者colony n.殖民地colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色，染色column n.柱；栏；专栏comb n.梳子vt.梳头combat争combination n.结合，联合combine v.结合；联合come v.来，到来；出现，产生；成为comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒服；舒适；安慰comforta ble a.舒适的，安逸的comman d v.指挥；命令n.命令；指挥权commemorate vt.纪念commence vt.开始commend vt.称赞comment n./v.评论；批评commerce n.商业，贸易commerc ial a.商业的；商务的commission n.授权；委托commit vt.犯；交付；托付committee n.委员会commodity n.商品common a.普通的；普遍的common place a.平凡的，平常的commonwealth n.国家；联邦communi cate vi.传达；传播；交流communication n.传达；传播communism n.共产主义communi st n.共产主义者，共产党人a.共产主义的；共产党的community n.社区；团体commute车票compact a.紧压的；细密的n.合同；和约companion n.同伴company n.公司; 陪伴comparable a.可比的comparative a.比较的compare v.比较，对照comparison n.比较，相对compartment n.车厢；隔间compass n.指南针compatib le a.适宜的；相容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.赔偿，补偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿compete vi.比赛；竞争compete nt a.能干的；有能力的competition n.比赛，竞争competitive a.竞争性的competitor n.竞争者compile vt.编辑，收集complain vi.抱怨complaint n.不满；牢骚complement n.补充complete a.完整的；完全的，彻底的completion n.完成，完满complex a.复合的；复杂的complexity n.复杂complica te vt.使复杂；使难懂complica ted a.复杂的；难懂的complication n.复杂，混乱compliment n.赞扬；表扬comply v.顺从；服从compone nt a.组成的；构成的compose v.组成；构成；作曲composition n.成分compoun d n./a.合成的；混合物v.混合compreh end vt.理解，包括compreh ension n.理解(力)；包含(力)compreh ensive a.综合的，广泛的compress v.压紧；压缩comprise vt.组成；包含compromise v.妥协，和解compuls ory a.必须的；义务的compute vt.计算computer n.计算机；计算者comrade n.同志，同事conceal vt.隐藏；保密conceive vt.构思；想象concentrate v.集中；专注concept n.概念，观念conception n.构思；构想concern n.关系；关联；关心v.影响；关心；有关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会concession n.让步，妥协concise a.简洁的conclude v.结束；作结论conclusion n.结束；结论concrete a.实物的；有形的；具体的 n.水泥condemn vt.指责；责备condense v.浓缩condition n.条件，状况condition al a.依赖条件的；有条件的conduct n.行为，方式v.指导；引导；管理；指挥conducti vity n.传导性，传导率conducto r n.售票员；指挥；导体；导线confer v.授予conferen ce n.会谈；商谈；会议confess v.承认confiden ce n.信任；信心；自信confident a.有信心的，确信的confidential a.秘密的confine vt.限制confirm vt.使更坚强；坚定conflict n.争吵；斗争conform v.符合；遵守confront vt.面对confuse v.使混乱，使糊涂confusion n.混乱；混淆congratul ate vt.祝贺，道贺congratulation n.祝词congress n.国会conjunction n.结合，连接connect v.连接；结合connecti on n.连接，连接点；连接物conquer vt.征服；克服conquest n.征服；战利品conscience n.良心，良知conscient ious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的；诚心诚意的consciou s a.清醒的；明白的consciousness n.知觉consensu s n.(意见等)一致，一致同意consent n.同意，答应vi.同意；应允conseque nce n.后果；重要性conseque ntly ad.因而，所以conservation n.保持，保护conserva tive a.保守的，守旧的consider v.考虑；顾及；认为consider able a.相当大的；相当重要的consider ate a.周到的；体贴的consideration n.考虑，思考consist vi.由…组成consisten t a.经常的，一贯的consolidate v.加强；合并conspicu ous a.显而易见的，出众的constant a.不变的；经常的constitue nt a.组成的；构成的constitut e vt.组成；认命constituti on n.政治制度；组织construct vt.建造；建筑construct ion n.施工；建设；建筑consult vt.求教；查阅consulta nt n.会诊医师；顾问；协商者consume vt.用尽；耗尽consumption n.用尽，消费contact n.接触；传达；交流vt.接触；联系contain vt.包含，等于container n.容器contamin ate vt.弄脏；污染contemp orary a.同时的，同时代的contempt n.轻视；蔑视contend v.斗争；争论content a.满意的，满足的(多和with连用) v.& n.满足contest vt.争论；竞争；辩论context n.上下文continent n.洲；大陆continual a.连续的continue v.继续continuo us a.连续的；不断的contract n.合约；合同v.订合约contradict v.否定；反驳contrary a.相反的contrast v.对比；比较n.比较；对比contribute v.贡献；捐赠control vt.权利；控制，管理controver sial a.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的convenience n.便利，方便convenie nt a.合适的；方便的conventi on n.大会；协定；惯例conventi onal a.习惯的；惯例的conversation n.谈话，会谈converse ly ad.相反地，颠倒地conversion n.转变，变化convert vt.改变convey vt.传达；运送convict vt.宣判有罪conviction n.定罪convince vt.使信服；使明白cook v.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool a.凉爽的，凉快的；冷静的；冷淡的v.使变冷，使冷却；使镇静cooperate vi.合作cooperation n.合作cooperative a.合作的coordinate v.调和；协调cope vi.应付；对付copper n.铜copy n.抄本；复制品v.抄写；模仿cord n.细线cordial a.真诚的core n.中心；核心corn n.谷类corner n.角，墙角；街角corporati on n.市政当局；法人，公司correct a.正确的，对的；合适的，得体的v.改正，纠正correspo nd v.符合，相称；通信correspondence n.一致；信件correspondent n.通信者corresponding a.相当的corridor n.走廊corrupt 腐化的v.使腐败cosmic a.宇宙的cost v.花费，值 n.成本，费用；代价costly a.昂贵的，豪华的cottage n.村舍；农舍cotton n.棉花couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅v.(用词语) 表达cough v.& n.咳嗽could aux.&v.可以，能，可能council n.议会；议院counsel n.劝告；忠告；建议count v.计数；计算在内；考虑在内counter n.柜台 v.反对counterp art n.相对应或相当的人、物country n.国家；乡下，农村countrysi de n.农村，田野，乡下county n.郡，县couple n.一对；两个courage n.勇气course n.前进；进程；方针court n.法院，宫廷courtesy n.礼貌courtyard n.院子cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟；堂(或表)姐妹cover vt.覆盖；保护；包括n.盖子，套子cow n.母牛，奶牛coward n.懦夫，胆怯者 a.胆小的crab n.螃蟹；蟹肉crack 声v.打裂；破裂；发劈啪声cradle n.摇篮，发源地craft n.工艺；手艺crane n.鹤；起重机crash vi.撞击，坠落crawl v.爬行crazy a.疯狂的；狂热的cream n.奶油create v.创造，创作；引起，产生；建立creative a.有创造力的creature n.动物；人credit n.信誉；信用creep v.爬行；蠕动crew n.全体人员cricket n.蟋蟀；板球crime n.犯罪criminal a.犯罪的；违法的cripple n.跛子crisis n.紧要关头；危机crisp a.脆的，酥的criterion n.标准，准则critic n.批评家critical a.紧急的；危急的；挑剔的criticism n.批评；评论criticize vt.批评；非难crop n.收获cross n.十字形；交叉处v.横穿；越过crossing n.横渡；交叉点，十字路口；人行道crow n.乌鸦；鸡啼，呜叫v.呜叫；自鸣得意，吹嘘crowd n.人群crown n.王冠，君权v.加冕crucial关键的crude a.生的；粗的；未提炼的cruel a.残暴的，无情的cruelty n.残忍；残暴crush vt.压破；挤伤crust n.硬壳；外壳cry v.哭，哭泣；叫喊n.哭，哭声；叫喊，喊声crystal n.水晶，晶体cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.提示；暗示cultivate vt.耕种；培养culture n.文化，文明cunning a.狡猾的，奸诈的cup n.杯子；优胜怀，奖杯cupboard n.橱cure vt.治疗；治愈curiosity n.好奇心curious a.好奇的；有兴趣的curl n.扭曲之物；卷发v.卷曲；扭曲currency n.流通；货币current a.现行的；通用的curriculum n.课程；课表curse n./v.诅咒；咒骂curtain n.窗帘；门帘curve n.曲线；弯曲cushion n.软垫，座垫custom n.风俗；习俗；惯例customar y a.习惯的；符合风俗的customer n.顾客cut v.切，剪，割，削；削减，删节n.切，剪，割，削；伤口cycle n.循环；周期cylinder n.圆筒；柱dad n.爸爸daily a.每日的dairy n.奶场dam n.坝damage vt.损害，损失damp a.潮湿的dance v.跳舞n.舞，舞蹈；舞曲；舞会danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.敢；敢于daring n.冒险精神；勇气dark a.黑暗的；暗的，深色的，黑色的n.黑暗，暗处darling n.心爱的人，宠儿a.心爱的，宠爱的dart n.标枪；镖；投镖游戏；突进v.投掷；发射；急冲，突进dash v.猛掷；猛冲n.急奔；猛冲date n.日期datum n.([pl.]data)数据，资料；论据daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明day n.白昼，白天；(一) 天daylight n.日光；日间daytime n.白天，日间dazzle vt.使眼花；使目眩dead a.死的；凋谢的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限deadly a.致命的deaf a.聋的deal n.经营；买卖；处理；应付dealer n.商人，贩子dear a.亲爱的，心爱的；宝贵的；昂贵的int.啊，哎呀death n.死亡debate n.&vt.&vi.讨论；辩论debt n.债decade n.十年decay vi.变坏；衰败deceit n.欺骗，蒙骗deceive vt.欺骗December n.十二月decent a.正当的；合适的；文雅的decide v.解决；决定decided a.清楚的；明确的decimal a.十进制的decision n.决定，判断decisive a.决定性的deck n.甲板declaration n.宣布，宣言declare vt.宣告；公告；声称decline vt.谢绝；变弱；变低decompose vt.&vi.分解decorate vt.装饰decorative a.装饰性的decrease v.减少，变小；缩短dedicate vt.奉献；贡献deduce vt.演绎，推断deed n.行为；行动deem vt.认为，相信deep a.深的；深切的 ad.深深地deepen v.(使) 变深deeply ad.深深地；深刻地；深厚地deer n.鹿defeat v.打败；征服n.击败；战胜defect n.缺点，短处defend vt.保护；防卫defense n.防御；防卫deficiency n.缺乏, 不足deficit n.赤字define v.解释；下定义definition n.定义deform v.扭曲；使成畸形deformation n.变形defy v.(公然)违抗，反抗；蔑视degenerate vi.恶化, 堕落degree n.度；程度；学位delay vt.&vi.延迟；延期delegation n.代表团delete vt.删去，消去deliberat e a.故意的；存心的delicate a.柔软的；细嫩的；精细的delicious a.美味的；可口的delight vi.&vi.给与乐趣；使高兴n.高兴；愉快deliver vt.递送delivery n.递送demand vt.要求；需求n.要求；需求democracy n.民主政治democratic a.民主的demonstrate vt.演示denial n.否认；拒绝denote vt.代表；指dense a.浓密的，稠密的density n.密集，稠密dentist n.牙医deny vt.否认, 拒认depart vi.离开，出发departme nt n.部门，系，科departure n.离开，出发depend v.(on,upon)依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定dependence n.依靠，依赖dependent a.依赖的depict vt.描写；描绘deposit vt.放下，存放n.存款；订金depositio n n.沉积作用，沉积物；免职，罢官depress vt.压下；使压抑；使沮丧deprive vt.剥夺depth n.深；深度deputy n.代表derive v.得到；起源descend vi.下去descendant n.后代，后裔descent n.下去；祖先describe vt.描写，描述description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠v.离开；放弃deserve vt.值得design n.图样；设计；图案v.画图样；设计designat e vt.指示；标明；任命desirable a.想要的desire n.欲望；渴望desk n.书桌，办公桌；服务台，询问处desolate a.荒芜的，凄凉的；荒废的despair n.绝望desperat e a.绝望的；极危急的despise v.鄙视，轻视despite prep.不管；不顾dessert n.甜品；餐后水果destination n.目的地destiny n.命运destroy vt.破坏；毁灭destruction n.破坏，毁灭destructive a.毁灭性的detach vt.分离detail n.细节；详情detain vt.延迟；拘留detect vt.查明；查出；发觉detective n.侦探detector n.探测器deteriora te v.(使)恶化；(使)变质；(使)变坏；(使) 退化determin e vt.决定；确定develop v.发展，形成；开发，研制；(逐渐)显现出，显影development n.成长；发展deviate vt.偏离；偏差device n.计划；策略devil n.魔鬼；恶人devise vt.计划；设计devote vt.贡献；奉献devotion n.热爱dew n.露水diagnose vt.诊断(疾病) diagram n.图解dial n.表面；标度盘；盘面dialect n.方言，口音dialogue n.对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记dictate v.读；口授；命令dictation n.听写dictator n.独裁者dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死亡diet n.食谱，食物differ vi.不同；持异议difference n.不同；差别different a.差异的，不同的differentiate v.区别，辨别difficult a.困难的，艰难的；难对付的，难满足的difficulty n.困难，费力diffuse v.散布, 传播dig vt.挖；掘digest vt.消化digital a.数字的dignity n.尊严；威严dilemma n.进退两难diligent a.勤奋的dim a.朦胧的，模糊的dimension n.度量diminish vt.减少dine客dinner n.正餐，宴会dining-room n.餐厅；餐室dip vt.浸，沾diploma n.毕业文凭diplomatic a.外交的direct a.直的direction n.方向；指导directly ad.直接地director n.指导者；董事；导演directory n.姓名地址簿dirt n.尘土；污物dirty a.肮脏的；下流的，黄色的v.弄脏，玷污disable vt.使不能disadvantage n.不利因素disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.失望disaster n.灾难，灾祸disastrou s a.导致灾祸的；损失惨重的disc n.圆盘状物discard vt.搁置；放弃discern vt.辨明discharg e vt.卸货；放出；流出；发射discipline n.纪律；训练disclose vt.发现；揭露discount n.折扣discoura ge vt.使气馁；使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discriminate v.区别discuss论discussion n.商讨；讨论disease n.疾病，病disgrace n.耻辱；丧失体面disguise n.假装disgust v.厌恶dish n.碟，盘；菜肴，一盘菜dishonou r v.(=dlishonor) [英]使丢脸,(票据的)拒收dislike v.讨厌 n.厌恶dismay n.惊慌dismiss vt.解散；解雇disorder n.无序；混乱dispatch vt.派遣；发送disperse vt.散开；驱散displace v.移走；代替displacement n.移走；代替display n.展示；陈列vt.展示；陈列displease vt.触怒；使厌烦disposal n.处理；除去；控制dispose v.处理；除去；控制dispute n.辩论；争论disregard vt.忽视dissatisfy v.不满dissolve v.(使)溶解；消失distance n.距离；远distant a.遥远的distill v.(=distil)蒸馏，蒸提；用蒸馏法提取distillati on n.蒸馏；蒸馏法distinct a.明晰的，清楚的distinction n.分别；区别。
英语四级高频词汇700个.txt.doc
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v.滑落 n. 滑动；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变，使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n/vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt/n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应;使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v/n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到;起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人， 676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明放松心灵1.做一朵向日葵，面朝太阳，心纳阳光。
英语四级阅读写作【课余活动类】热点词汇
英语四级阅读写作【课余活动类】热点词汇1. extracurricular activities [ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə(r) ækˈtɪvɪtiz] 课外活动extracurricular [ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə] adj.课外的;工作之余的2. live outside campus [lɪv ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ˈkæmpəs]住在校外campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园;(大学、学院的)校区3. student union [ˈstjuːdnt ˈjuːniən]n.(大学或学院的)学生会;(大学的)学生活动中心union [ˈjuːniən] n.协会;联合会;会社;俱乐部;同盟;联盟;联邦4. association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn]n.协会;社团;联盟;联合;合伙;关联;交往;联想;联系;因果关系5. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会;任命;预约;委任;约定;职务;职位6. meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;(统称)与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤;(与…)会面;集合7. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə]n.志愿者;义务工作者;自告奋勇者;主动做某事的人;志愿兵;义勇兵 v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做;主动建议adj.志愿的;志愿兵的;自动的;自生的8. team building [ˈtiːm bɪldɪŋ]团队建设9. conference [ˈkɒnfərəns]n.会议;研讨会;(正式)讨论会;商讨会;体育协会10. party [ˈpɑːti]n.聚会;宴会;政党;党派;联欢会;派对vi.吃喝玩乐adj.党派的;社交的11. assembly [əˈsembli]n.装配;集会;议会;集会者;(全校师生的)晨会12. lecture [ˈlektʃə]n.演讲;(通常指大学里的)讲座;讲课v.(尤指在大学里)开讲座;讲授;讲课;(尤指恼人地)指责;告诫13. self-employment [ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]自主创业employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n工作;职业;受雇;就业;雇用;使用14. social practice [ˈsəʊʃl ˈpræktɪs]社会实践;社会实践活动15. take an active part in [teɪk ən ˈæktɪv pɑːt ɪn]积极参与;积极参加active [ˈæktɪv] adj.忙碌的,活跃的;积极的;定期进行的;起作用的 n.主动语态16. public benefit activities [ˈpʌblɪk ˈbenɪfɪt ækˈtɪvɪtiz]公益活动;公共利益活动法benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处;优势;成效;福利费;奖金;保险金17. hear from [hɪə(r) frəm]听到…消息;收到…的信,得到…的消息;听,收听18. get along [/ɡet əˈlɒŋ](与…)和睦相处,相处融洽;进展,发展19. be angry at [bi ˈæŋɡri æt]对…生气;对…发怒20. get in touch with [ɡet ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð]和…联系21. nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的;神经质的;担忧的;惶恐的;胆怯的22. contest [ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;比赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议23. contestant [kənˈtestənt]n.比赛者;竞争者24. a large audience [ə lɑːdʒˈɔːdiəns]大批观众;许多观众audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众;听众;读者;(与要人的)会见25. shaking all over [ˈʃeɪkɪŋɔːl ˈəʊvə(r)]浑身发抖shaking [ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] shake的现在分词n.摇动;抖动;颤动v.摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;摇(出);抖(掉);摇头26. not a big deal [nɒt ə bɪɡ diːl]没什么大不了deal [diːl] v.处理;惩处;对付;有关联;论述,讨论;谈到n.协议;大量;很多;交易;待遇27. challenge oneself [tʃælɪndʒ wʌnˈself]挑战自我challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战;艰巨任务;挑战书;(比赛等的)邀请;提出异议 vt.对…怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接受;向(某人)挑战28. focus of discussion [ˈfəʊkəs ɒv dɪˈskʌʃn]讨论的焦点focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.集中(注意力、精力等于);(使)调节焦距;聚焦(于)n.中心点(指人或事物);焦距,调焦;焦点,源discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n.讨论;商讨;详述;论述29. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]n.机会;时机30. calm [kɑːm]adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;风平浪静的;无风的vt.使平静;使镇静n.平静的时期;宁静的状态;泰然自若31. calmly [ˈkɑːmli]adv.镇定自若地;镇静地32. acclaimed [əˈkleɪmd] acclaim的过去分词和过去式v.称誉某人(事物)(为…);给予高度评价adj.受到赞扬的;备受推崇的;广受欢迎的33. introduce oneself to [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs wʌnˈself tu]自我介绍introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] vi.介绍;引见;主持;使尝试;推行;引进;作为…的开头34. extemporize [ɪkˈstempəraɪz]vi.即席发言;即兴表演35. eloquent [ˈeləkwənt]adj.雄辩的;有口才的;流利的;传神的36. rostrum [ˈrɒstrəm]n.主席台;讲坛;指挥台;领奖台37. forum [ˈfɔːrəm]n.论坛;公共讨论场所;讨论会38. oration [ɔːˈreɪʃn]n.演说;致辞(尤指作为仪式的一部分)39. discourse [ˈdɪskɔːs]n.论文;演讲;语篇;话语v.讲述,著述40. enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl]v.注册;登记;报告;服役;编入;清单;吸收(成员),加入;写下41. organizational activities [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl ækˈtɪvɪtiz]组织活动organizational [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl] adj.组织的;安排的;筹备的;机构的42. preparatory committee [prɪˈpærətri kəˈmɪti]筹备委员会;准备委员会preparatory [prɪˈpærətri] adj.准备的,筹备的,预备的;引导性的,作为开始的 n.大学预科;私立预科学校adv.作为准备committee [kəˈmɪti] n.委员会43. at regular intervals [æt ˈreɡjələ(r) ˈɪntəvəlz]定期;每隔一定时间(距离）regular [ˈreɡjələ] adj.定时的,定期的;固定的;有规律的,规则的;常规的interval [ˈɪntəvl] n.间隔;(时间上的)间隙;间歇;幕间休息;休息时间44. speech contest [spiːtʃ ˈkɒntest]演讲比赛;英语演讲比赛;讲演比赛speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲;讲话;演说;发言;说话的能力;说话方式;口语45. chairman [ˈtʃeəmən]n.主席;(会议的)主持人;(委员会的)委员长;(公司等的)董事长vt.担任…的主席46. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]n.参与者;参加者adj.参加的47. secretary [ˈsekrətri]n.秘书;(俱乐部、社团等的)干事,文书;部长;大臣;助理48. campaign manager [kæmˈpeɪn ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]活动负责人;营销活动经理campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动(为社会、商业目的而进行的有计划的活动);战役 vi.参加运动,领导运动49. election campaign [ɪˈlekʃn kæmˈpeɪn]竞选活动50. conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt ]n.争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触51. vote [vəʊt]n.选票;票;投票;选举;表决;投票总数;选票总数;投票权,选举权,表决权v.投票(赞成/反对);表决(支持/不支持);选举;选出;投票同意;提议52. ballot [ˈbælət]n.投票;选票;(无记名)投票选举;(选举中的)投票总数v.要求某人(对某事)无记名投票;进行无记名投票53. candidate [ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人;(竞选或求职的)申请人;投考者;应试者;参加考试的人;被认定适合者54. run for [rʌn fɔː(r)]去叫… ;做…的候选人55. fair competition [feə(r) ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]公平竞争;正当竞争competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手56. devote to [dɪˈvəʊt tu]把…专用于,完全用于（某事或做某事);致力于…devote [dɪˈvəʊt] v.致力于;献(身);奉献,投入(时间、精力等)57. prize [praɪz]n.奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金;难能可贵的事物;难以争取的重要事物adj.好得足以得奖的;应获奖的;优秀的;典范性的;出类拔萃的vt.珍视;高度重视58. elect [ɪˈlekt]v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事)adj.(用于名词后)当选而尚未就职的,候任的n.被选的人59. enter into an election contest [ˈentə(r) ˈɪntəən ɪˈlekʃn ˈkɒntest] (参加)竞选contest [ˈkɒntest ] n.竞赛;比赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议60. candidacy [ˈkændɪdəsi]n.候选资格;候选人的资格(或身份)61. unanimously [ju(ː)ˈnænɪməsli]adv.全体一致地62. cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]n.合作;协作;协助;配合63. assistance [əˈsɪstəns]n.帮助;援助;支持64. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.自信的;有自信心的;肯定的;确信的;有把握的n.知己;心腹朋友65. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns]n.(由实践得来的)经验;经历;实践;阅历;(一次)经历,体验;传统vt.体验;经历;体会;感受;经受;遭受66. determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] determine的过去分词和过去式adj.决心;决定;决意;坚定的;坚决的;果断的v.查明;测定;准确算出;决定;形成;支配;影响;确定;裁决;安排67. recruit [rɪˈkruːt]v.招募;吸收(新成员);征募(新兵);动员…(提供帮助);(通过招募)组成;组建n.新兵;新警员;新成员68. society [səˈsaɪəti]n.社会;学会;协会;社团;上流社会;相伴69. registration form [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn fɔːm]登记表registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn] n.登记;注册;挂号;登记文档;注册项目;点名70. membership application [ˈmembəʃɪp ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]会员申请membership [ˈmembəʃɪp] n.会员;会员资格;成员资格;(统称)成员;会员人数71. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)72. application form [æplɪˈkeɪʃn fɔːm]申请表application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.应用;申请;申请书;申请表;运用;涂抹;敷用;施用73. sign up for [saɪn ʌp fɔː(r)]报名参加;学生会报名;注册,选课74. enroll in [ɪnˈrəʊl ɪn]v.登记75. taste [teɪst]n.味道,滋味;味觉;体验,感受;鉴赏力,审美力;兴趣,爱好v.尝,品尝;尝起来;吃,喝;体验,领略,经历76. supervise [ˈsuːpəvaɪz]v.监督;管理;指导;主管77. group activity [ɡruːp ækˈtɪvəti]小组活动;团体活动;团队活动;分组活动78. organized [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd] organize的过去分词和过去式adj.有组织的;系统的;有条理的;有安排的;有效率的v.组织;筹备;安排;处理;分配;规划;管理;照料79. as planned [æz plænd]按计划;按原计划;按照计划前进80. preparatory activities [prɪˈpærətri ækˈtɪvɪtiz]筹备活动;准备活动;准备性活动81. learn from each other [lɜːn frəm iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)]互相学习each other [ˌiːtʃˈʌðə(r)] prep.彼此,互相82. Lessons learned [ˈlɛsnz lɜːnd]经验教训;吸取的教训;汲取的教训;经验学习83. accumulate experience [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt ɪkˈspɪəriəns]积累经验accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v.积累;积聚;(数量)逐渐增加;(数额)逐渐增长84. using resources [ˈjuːzɪŋ rɪˈsɔːsɪz]使用资源;利用资源85. throw oneself into [θrəʊ wʌnˈself ˈɪntə]投身于;积极从事;参加86. physical activity [ˈfɪzɪkl ækˈtɪvəti]体育活动87. spare time [speə(r) taɪm]n.业余时间spare [speə] adj.不用的;闲置的;备用的;外加的;空闲的;空余的;瘦的vt.抽出;拨出;留出;匀出;省得;免去;饶恕;赦免;放过;使逃脱 n.备用品;备用轮胎88. institutional framework [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl ˈfreɪmwɜːk]n.组织机构;制度框架;体制institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj.机构的;慈善机构的framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.框架;构架;信仰;观点;准则;(体系的)结构;机制89. channel of information [ˈtʃænl ɒv ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]信息渠道channel [ˈtʃænl] n.频道;渠道;电视台;波段;途径;系统;手段;水渠;水道;海峡 vt.为…引资;引导;贯注;输送资金,提供帮助;输送,传送90. elimination series [ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn ˈsɪəriːz]淘汰赛elimination [ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn] n.消除;消灭;淘汰;丢弃;略去;排泄废物series [ˈsɪəriːz] n.系列;连续;接连;系列节目;(两队之间的)系列比赛;串联91. cruel competition [ˈkruːəl ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]残酷的竞争cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残酷的;冷酷的;残忍的;残暴的;引起痛苦的;严格的vt.搞糟,使没有成功可能92. excellent performance [ˈeksələnt pəˈfɔːməns]出色表现;卓越性能;优异表现;卓越表现performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n.表演,演出;演技;表现;;履行;语言表现;举动adj.性能卓越的,高性能的93. tremendous [trəˈmendəs]adj.巨大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的,了不起的94. broad interests [brɔːd ˈɪntrəsts]广泛的兴趣broad [brɔːd] adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的;概括的;开阔的;明确的;粗俗滑稽的 n.(对女人的粗俗称呼)婆娘adv.宽广地;土腔十足地95. auditorium [ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm]n.听众席,观众席;礼堂;会堂96. lecture theatre [ˈlektʃə θɪətə(r)]n.阶梯教室theatre [ˈθɪətə] n.剧院;剧场;戏剧;戏院;露天剧场;戏剧工作;剧作;演出97. bulletin (notice) board [ˈbʊlətɪn bɔːd]n.公告牌;布告栏98. daily schedule [ˈdeɪli ˈʃedjuːl]日程安排;日程表;作息时间;日常安排;每日时间表schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n.工作计划;日程安排;节目表;一览表,明细表,清单vt.安排;为…安排时间;预定;列入,收进(99. cooperation and competition [/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn ənd ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]合作与竞争;合作竞争;竞争与合作cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.合作;协作;协助;配合competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手100. instruction after class [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn ˈɑːftə(r) klɑːs]课外辅导instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n.用法说明;操作指南;指示;命令;吩咐;指令;教授 adj.说明用法的;操作指南的101. campus radio [ˈkæmpəs ˈreɪdiəʊ]校园电台campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园;(大学、学院的)校区102. call together [kɔːl təˈɡeðə(r)]召集;使集合,聚集起来103. hold a meeting [həʊld ə ˈmiːtɪŋ]举行会议104. work-study program [wɜːk ˈstʌdi ˈprəʊɡræm]勤工俭学;勤工助学;半工半读105. part-time job [pɑːt taɪm dʒəʊb]兼职工作;非全日性工作,零星工作,兼职106. executive force [ɪɡˈzekjətɪv fɔːs]执行力executive [ɪɡˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理;经理,管理人员;行政领导,领导层;行政部门 adj.经营管理的;决策的;有执行权的;实施的;行政的107. a healthy diet [əˈhelθi ˈdaɪət]健康饮食;健康的饮食;健康的饮食习惯;一个健康的饮食;健康食谱diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食;特种饮食,规定饮食;日常大量接触的东西vt.让…按规定进食;用节食减轻;vi.进特种饮食,节食108. psychological adjustment [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl əˈdʒʌstmənt]心理调适;心理调节;心理适应psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj.心灵的;心理的;精神上的;心理学的adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整;调节;(行为、思想的)调整,适应109. comprehensive quality [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv ˈkwɒləti]综合素质;全面素质;综合品质comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] n.综合中学adj.综合的;全部的;所有的;详尽的;综合性的。
英语四级必背英语单词
英语四级必背英语单词1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58. highlight vt. 强调，突出59. hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，从此60. herd n. 兽群，牧群61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n.情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出，发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本，译本;说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力四级高分技巧1.真题分类，确定每个阶段要做的题型比如，第1个月可以边记单词，可以在1个月内做2-3套真题，边记单词边熟悉考题。
PETS4 Unit 10 Literature and Art
Unit 10 Literature and artConversations1. Two students are talking about Charles Dickens.A: I’ve read a book on Charles Dickens. It’s so interesting and moving.B: Really? Who is Charles Dickens?A: He is a very famous English writer and one of the greatest novelists in the world. B: Please tell me more about him.A: He was born in 1812. His father was a clerk who was family thrown into thedebtors’prison when Charles was only ten years old.B: How terrible! What happened next?A: He was forced to work in a shoeblackingfactory.B: How poor! He was so young. He hadto leave school.A: He wa s sent back to school once moreupon his father’s release from prison.But he soon had to leave school again and became a newspaper reporter, and thena parliamentary reporter.B: It sounds so interesting. Can you recommend to me some of his works to read?A: Sure! One of his early famous novels is Oliver Twist.B: What do you mean by his early novels?A: Well, in 1842 Dickens made a trip to America. He wrote a book of satire,AmericanNotes. After 1844 he spent much time in Europe. He wrote another great novel: HardTimes. In 1859 he also wrote his another famous novel A Tale of Two Cities.B: I know this novel. It is a novel with the French Revolution of1789 - 94 as thebackground.A: That’s right. He also wrote some novels on modem themes such as Great Expectations. B: Oh! He really is a great writer.Q1. Who is Charles Dickens?2. When was lie born?3. How many books are they talking about, and what are they?2. An interviewer is interviewing a film editor on film editing.I = Interviewer. E = Film Editor.I: Is film editing a complicated job?E: O h yes, most people probably don’t know how c omplicated the job can be. It’s far more than just sticking pieces of film together.I: How long does it take to edit a film?E: Well, it depends. You can probably edit a ten-minute film in about a week, a 35minute documentary in about four to five weeks.I: Can you explain to me how film editingworks?E: There are different step s, “synching up”,for example.I: What do you mean by “synching up”?E: It means matching sound and pictures and that is usually done by my assistant.I: So what do you usually do yourself?E: First, I have to view all the material to make a first selection of the best takes.I: What do you do after selecting the material?E: I cut the film into pieces and stick them together in the new order. This is called a“rough cut”.I: And after this “rough cut” what happens?E: Well, after this comes the “fine cut”. The producer and the director come in for aviewing. Some small changes may then be necessary.I: At this point is the film ready for distribution?E: Oh no. After this, there are voices, music, background noises and sometimes specialeffects to be put together for the soundtrack.I: Oh! It is really a complicated job.Q1. What is the interviewee?2. Isfilm editinga complicated job?3. What is called a “rough cut”?PassageThe Accidental NovelistI was 53 when my first book, The Naked Face, was published in 1970. People frequentlyremarked, Isn’t it wonderful you’ve finally ac hieved your lifelong ambition. “In truth, writing abook hadn’t occurred to me before I sat down and did it. The Naked Face was an accident.At the time J had been a successful television writer for “The Patty Duke Show”and“I Dream of Jeanie”. Before breaking into TV, I won an Oscar for writing the 1947 film The Bachelor andThe Bobby-Soxer, and a Tony in 1959 for the Broadway Musical Redhead. But I found the prospectof writing a novel utterly intimidating. I assumed I didn’t have whatever extra dash of magicthat goes into composing a book.Then, I hatched a plot about a psychoanalyst whomsomeone tries to murder. He has no enemies and no clue who’d want him dead. Using his skills as an analyst, he setsout to solve the mystery.This story might just as well have been a film, play orTV movie except for one challenge: It demanded the audience to get inside the hero’s head and hear his thoughts.I couldn’t figure out how to do that in a script. So I tried to letgo of the notion-- but it wouldn’t let go of me.Finally, I started dic tating my attempt at a novel. I’ve always dictated everything, includingscreenplays, because my mind works faster than my hands. I rewrote the book about sixtimes -- deletingsentences, inserting new paragraphs-- and my secretary kept retyping it.Once I finished the book, I had no idea of the next step. I was familiar with all the Hollywoodagents but no literary agents. I called my dear friend the writer Irving Wallace. He kindlysent my manuscript to this agent, who took over.I was less than optimistic because I didn’t view myself as a real author. Three months andseven rejections went by, and when my agent called with good news. I almost didn't believe it.William Morrow had offered me a $1,000 in advance. I immediately replied. “Grab it!”I wouldhave paid five times that amount to see the book in print.On the morning the novel came out, I hurried to a bookstore in Beverly Hills and boughtone-for fear that, otherwise, nary a copy of The Naked Face would move offthe shelves. I’vedone the same with every book of mine since,just in case.My novel’s first review appeared in The Los Angeles Times. The critic wrote that I shouldn’thave made the kille r quite so obvious. I don’t think she had bothered to finish the book,becausethe killer seems very obvious until the end. Forlorn, I expected all further reviews to be equallynegative. Mercifully,The New York Times came out with wonderful reviews describing my book as“the best first mystery novel of the year”.A publicist arranged for me to promote The Naked Face at a literary lunch. Six authors-historians Will and Ariel Durant,Los Angeles Times columnist Jack Smith, novelist Gwen Davis andU-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and I-- sat at the head table. We each spoke about our books,which were available for purchase there. After lunch, people queued up to have their variouscopies signed. Long lines, all the way to the back of the room, formed for every other writer. Infront of me, not a single soul.I took out a pen and pretended to be busy, pretended I didn’t care,pretended I didn’t want t o commit suicide.A couple of months later, I met with a William Morrow executive in New York. He told m e,“Y our book has done very well. It’s sold 17,000 copies.”I said, “Excuse me. I have a televisionshow on the air that’s watched by 20 million viewers every week. I’m not terribly impressed by17,000 copies.” The Naked Face made no money --it cost me money because I paid for the booktour. But something fantastic happened during the experience, mortifying moments and all. I discovereda sense of freedom I had never known.When you write a movie or a play, yours is butone voice in a cacophony of opinions. You deal with aproducer who decrees a scene too expensive, a directorwho changes your female lead into a man, an actor whoinsists, “My character would never say that.” But whenyou write a book, you alone are the producer, directorand cast. You decide yo ur story’s setting, whether to make your characters healthy or ill, rich or poor, heroicor evil. You’re totally r esponsible for your novel. It’s all you. I loved that.I wrote a second novel, The Other Side of Midnight, with no illusion that it would be anymore lucrative than The Naked Face. Published in 1974, The Other Side of Midnight became aphenomenon, selling millions of copies in hard and paperback. Suddenly, I busted out as a novelistwith a capital N. Fan mail poured in. Strangers would stop me to chat about my books.Previously, only those in the entertainment industry appreciated my talents. If you poursomeone on the street a bout his favorite movie, he’ll tell you not only the title but the star. Askwho wrote the screen play, and you'll get a blank look. With a novel, the author is the star.The Naked Face transformed my life. If I had never hit upon that specific idea, wouldn’t be a novelist today. I’d still make good money writing scripts. I’d still enjoy my career and my fami1y.But I would not have left my mark. And most of all, I would not have had as much fun.Questions1. What had the author been before thepublication of his first book?2. Why did the author call himself anaccidental writer?3. How did the author produce his firstbook? Why?4. What has the author discovered fromwriting his first novel?5. Why did the author say that The NakedFace transformed his life? Words and Expressionsclerk debtor satireedit distribution accidental naked ambition utterly intimidate assume dashmagic hatch psychoanalyst clue mystery figure out notion ['nəuʃən] n.概念deleteinsertmanuscriptrejectionin advancereviewcriticnegativemercifullypromoteliterarypilotpurchasequeuevariouscommit suicideexecutivefantasticexperiencemortifycacophonydecreecharacterresponsibleillusionlucrativepreviouslyentertainmentappreciatetransformscriptcareerExercisesSection I Listening ComprehensionPartAFor Questions 1 –5,you will hear a passage about“The Lost Generation”. While youlisten,fill out the tablewith the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 wordin each numbered box.Inform ation about “The Lost Generation”After World War I, many American novelists produced a literature of (1. )F. Scolt Fitzgeral d’s vision was essentially (2. )In He mingway’s writing, h e cut out all unnecessary (3. )The main characters in his books were good at sports or war but awkward in dealing with (4.)“The Lost Generation” had no clear picture of the ir lives and the country’s future, but had a feeling of (5. )Part AAfter World War I. many American novelistsproduced a literature of disillusionment. Somelived abroad and were kn own as “The Lost Generation”.F. Scolt Fitzgerald was among this group.His novels captured the restless, pleasure-hungry,defiant mood of the 1920s. His prose was exquisite, yet his vision was essentially emotional. Anotherfamous novelist of“The Lost Generation”was Ernest Hemingway. Having seen violenceand death close at hand, Hemingway adopted amoral code exalting simple survival and the basicvalues of strength, courage and honesty. In hisown writing, he cutout all unnecessary words andcomplete sentence structure, concentrating onconcrete objects and action. His main characterswere tough, silent men, good at sports or war butawkward in their dealings with women. Among hisbest books were The Sun Also Rises,A Farewellto Arm s and For Whom the Bell Tolls. He eventuallywon the Nobel Prize and is considered oneof the greatest American writers.“The Lost Generation didn’t form a clear picture of their lives and the future of their country.They had a feeling of aftermath. F. Scott Fitzgeraldand Ernest Hemingway were the two m ostrepresentative novelists of “The Lost Generation”.Part BFor Questions 6 -10,you will hear a passage about Jane Austen. While you listen,complete the sentences andanswer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer.Jane Austen was one of the many children of a clergyman whose incomewas sufficient to support (6.)Her father’s literate tastes created an urbane atmosphere in (7. )Jane never married but resided and worked in her (8. )The Austens lived largely in (9. )Pride and Prejudice resembles the 18th-cenrury comedy of manners withwhich her work has been too generally associated, and she herself was laterdissatisfied with the sustained“playfulness and epigrammatism of (10. )”Part BJane Austen is an English novelist. She wasborn in Steventon, near Basing Stoke, on December16, 1775. She was one of the many children ofa clergyman whose income was sufficient to supporthis family and whose literate tastes createdan urbane atmosphere in the Austen home. Sheenjoyed an affectionate intimacy with her brotherand her sisters. Jane never married but residedand worked in her family's home. The Austenslived largely in the English countryside, and Janecame to know all of country society, from the villageapothecary to the landed aristocracy. Shedied in Winchester on July 18,1817, and was buriedin the cathedral. One of her most famous novelsis Sense and Sensibility, in which sentimentalityis seriously attacked as a source of emotionalin sufficiency. Another famous novel is Pride andPrejudice, the most popular and wittiest of her novels.This novel resembles the 18th-century comedyof manners with which her work has been toogenerally associated ,and she herself was later dissatisfiedwith the sustained“playfulness and epigrammatismof the general style.”Part CYou will hear two dialogues or passages. Before listening to each one, read the questions related to it. Whilelistening, answer each question by choosing A, B. Cor D. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.11. At the beginning, Mike doesn’t_______ the modem art.[A]think highly of[B] object to [C] learn [D] refuse to accept12. Why does Susan think early masters could produce“true to l ife”a rt?[A] Because they were intelligent.[B] Because they were more devoted to an.[C] Because there were no cameras to compete with them.[D] Because they liked art very much.13. According to Susan, how many steps are involved in appreciating arts?[A]One. [B] Two. [C]Three. [D]Four.14. What is the third step?[A] Identifying the media used in the work.[C] Taking an inventory of what you see.[B] Interpreting the work of art.[D] Making your judgment.15. Where did this dialogue most probably take place?[A] In a museum. [B] In a school. [C] In a hospital. [D] In a factory.Mike: I don’t think much of the modern art youhang here on the wall. Those paintingsdon’t mean any thing.Susan: I know yo u mean that the pictures don’t look like something in real life. Is that right?Mike: Yes. I mean when you look at paintings,you should be able to identify what you arelooking at.Susan: It’s true that in recent years we have seenmore and more modern art hanging in thegalleries around the world.Mike: You are absolutely right.Susan: In my opinion, we had more “true to life”art by the early masters because therewere no cameras. They did the job of cameras.Now we have cameras to provide detailedphoto graphy of objects and people aswell. Artists don’t want to do what can beeasily done by photography, so they try tobe creative with symbols and designs.Mike: If you think this art is good, can you tell mehow to appreciate it?Susan: It usually involves four steps. The first stepis to identify the media used in the work ofart. Is it a drawing or a painting? Has itbeen done with oil, crayon or watercolor?Mike: I suppose Ican do that.Susan: The second step is to take an inventory ofwhat you see.Mike: I do like different shapes and colors. So Ithink I can do that.Susan: Step three involves thinking about themeanings of those lines, colors, andshapes.Perhaps it doesn’t represent anything,but it might intend to give you a certainfeeling.Mike: Do you mean to withhold judgment?Susan: Yes. But judgment is the last step. Afteryou have analyzed the work from a numberof perspecti ves, then you can ask yourself,“Do I like this piece, or do I enjoy lookingat it?”Mike: Thank you for yo ur advice. I’ll try to look atall art in a different way.16. Where was Joseph Haydn born?[A] In Australia. [B] In Austria. [C] In Austin. [D] In Auckland.17. Which of the following is NOT true?[A] Haydn’s father liked to sing folksongs.[B] Haydn learned basic musical knowledge from one of his relatives.[C] Haydn once served as a choirboy in Vienna.[D] Haydn had a good chance for perfecting his instrumental technique in Vienna.18. When did Haydn’s life change for the better?[A] When he was a little boy.[B] When he was playing violin in the popular Viennese street bands.[C] When he was twenty-nine.[D] After he was thirty.19. What were Haydn’s duties when serving in the prince family?[A]Composing musical pieces requested by his patron.[B] Conducting an orchestra.[C] Overseeing the condition of instruments.[D] All of the above.20. What were the advantages of serving in the prince's family in the eighteenth century for Haydn?[A] Receiving a steady income. [B] His works got performed.[C] Both A and B. [D] Neither A and B.Joseph Haydn was born in a tiny Austrian village.His father made wagon wheels, and until theage of six, Haydn’s musical background consistedof folksongs his father loved to sing and the peasantdances that whirled around him on festive occasions.Haydn’s eager response to music was recognized,and he was sent to live with a relativewho gave him basic music lessons for two years.At eight, he went to Vienna to serve as a choirboyin the Cathedral of St. Stephen. There, though hisgood voice was appreciated, he had no chance forcomposition lessons or for perfecting an instrumentaltechnique. And when his voice changed,Haydn was dismissed from St. Stephen' sandturned out on the street without a penny. He managedto stay alive by giving music lessons to childrenfor about eight years. Throughout those yearshe struggled to teach himself composition and alsotook odd jobs, including playing violin in thepopular Viennese street bands that offered eveningentertainment.Gradually,aristocratic patrons of music began to notice Haydn’s talent. For a brief time he was musicdirector at the court of Bohemian count,but the orchestrawas dissolved because of his patron’s financial problems. At the age of twenty-nine, Haydn’s life changed for the better, forever.In 1761, Haydn entered the service of the Esterhazys,which was the richest and most powerfulof the noble Hungarian families. As a highlyskilled servant, Haydn composed most of his musicfor performances in the palaces of the family.He was to compose all the music requested by hispatron,conduct an orchestra of about twenty-fiveplayers, coach singers, and oversee the conditionof instruments and the operation of the music library.Thought today it seems degrading for a geniusto be dependent on the will of a prince, in theeighteenth century patronage was taken for posers had definite advantages in thatthey received a steady income and their workswere performed.Over a period of twenty years, Haydn’s music became immensely popular all over Europe. Afterthe death of Prince Nicholas Esterhazy in1790, Haydn was free to go to London where aconcert series was planned around his compositions.And so, a servanthad become a celebrity. Rich and honored, Haydn returned to Vienna in1795. He died in 1809 at the age of seventy-seven when Napoleon’s army occupied Vienna. Supplementary ReadingWolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most amazing child prodigies in history, was born inSalzburg, Austria. By the age of six, he could play the harpsichord and violin, write minuets, and readmusic perfectly at first sight. At eight, he wrote a symphony; ateleven, anoratorio;at twelve, an opera.By his early teens, Mozart had behind him many works that would have brought credit to a composerthree times his age.Mozart’s father, Leopold,was understandably eager to show him off and went to great lengths todo so. Between the ages of six and fifteen, Mozart spent almost half his life on tour in Europe and England.On his trips to Italy he was able to study and master the operatic style which he later put to superbuse.At fifteen, Mozartretuned to Salzburg,which was ruled bya newprince-- Archbishop,HieronymusColloredo.The Archbishop did not appreciate Mozart’sgenius, and he refused to grant him more thana subordinate seat in the court orchestra. With his father’s help,Mozart tried repeatedly overthe nextdecade to find a suitable position, but there were never any vacancies.The tragic irony of Mozart’s life was that he won more acclaim as aboy wonder than as an adult musician. As a child, his complete dependenceon his father gave little opportunity to develop initiative. Even when Mozartwas twenty-two, his mother tagged along when he went to Paris to seekrecognition and establish himself.Unlike Haydn,Mozart began life as an international celebrity. He couldnot tolerate being treated like a servant and eating with valets and cooks, and his relationships with his patron went from bad to worse.By 1781, when he was twenty-five, Mozart could stand it no longer. He broke free of provincialSalzburg and traveled to Vienna, intending to be a freelance musician. To reassure his father, he wrote,“I have the best and the most useful acquaintances in the world. I am liked and respected in the besthouses, and all possible honors are given to me, and moreover I get paid for it. I guarantee you, I’ll besuccessful.”Indeed, Mozart’s first few years in Vienna were successful. His German opera The Abductionfrom the Seraglio was acclaimed. Concerts of his own music were attended by the Emperor and nobility.Pupils paid him high fees, his compositions were published, and his playing was heard in palacedrawing rooms. He even went against his father’s wishes by marrying Constance Weber, who had no money and was impractical.Then, in1876, came his opera The Marriage of Figaro. Vienna loved it,and Prague was even moreenthusiastic. This success led a Prague Opera Company to commission Don Giovanni the followingyear. Don Giovanni was a triumph in Prague,but it pushed the Viennese too far. The Emperor Joseph II acknowledged that it was a masterwork.Mozart’s popularity in Vienna began to decline. IT was a fickle city: One was a society's darling fora few seasons,then they suddenly ignored him. And Mozart’s music was considered complicated andhard to follow. A publisher warned him:“W ritein a more popular style, or else I can neither print norpay for anymore of your music!”H is pupilsdwindled, and his elite snubbed his concerts. In desperate financial straits, he wrote to friends, “Great god, I would not wish my worst enemy to be in this position. I am coming to you not with thanks but with fresh entreaties.”Many of Mozart’s letters have been published. These spanned his life,and it is sad to move fromthe colorful, witty and keenly observant notes of a prodigy on tour through his initial optimism about Viennato the despair of“I cannot describe what I have been feelin g.”The events of Mozart’s last year would have been good material for a grim opera plot. Though hishealth was falling in 1791, Mozart was delighted to receive a commission from a Viennese Theater for aGerman comic opera The MagicFlute. While hard at work,Mozart was visited by a stranger dressedentirely in gray who carried an anonymous letter anonymous letter commissioning aRequiem, a mass for the Dead. Unknownto Mozart, the strangerwas a servant of an unscrupulous nobleman who meant to claim theRequiem on his own composition. Mozart’s health grew worse, and the Requiem took on ominous implications;he believed it to be for himself and rushed to finish it while on his death bed. A final bit ofhappiness came to him two months before his death. The Magic Flute was premiered to resoundingpraise in Vienna. Its success probably would have brought large financial,rewards, butit came too late.Mozart died shortly before, his thirty-sixth birthday, and the final sections of the Requiem were not his.The work was completed from sketches by Sussmayr, his favorite pupil.Mozart’s funeral wa sthe poorest possible. His body was laid in a common grove assigned topaupers.。
公共英语四级词汇量
公共英语四级词汇量
这个词汇量包括了基本的日常生活词汇、常见的学术词汇、一
些专业词汇以及常见的短语和习惯用语。
它涵盖了对英语听力、阅读、写作和口语的基本要求。
具体来说，公共英语四级考试的词汇量主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 基本词汇，包括常见的动词、名词、形容词和副词等，如eat、book、beautiful、quickly等。
2. 学术词汇，包括与学术领域相关的词汇，如experiment、research、analysis等。
3. 专业词汇，根据考生所学专业的不同，还可能包括一些与专
业相关的词汇，如computer、economics、medicine等。
4. 短语和习惯用语，包括一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，如take care、in the meantime、by the way等。
除了词汇量的要求外，公共英语四级考试还会涉及到对语法、
阅读理解、听力理解和写作能力的要求。
因此，仅仅掌握了足够的词汇量是不够的，还需要在其他方面进行全面的准备和提高。
总之，公共英语四级考试的词汇量要求大约在4000-4500个单词左右，涵盖了基本的日常生活词汇、常见的学术词汇、一些专业词汇以及常见的短语和习惯用语。
英语四级阅读写作【社会公德类】热点词汇 - 修改
英语四级阅读写作【社会公德类】热点词汇1. do boldly what is righteous [duː ˈbəʊldli wɒt ɪz ˈraɪtʃəs]见义勇为;无所畏惧boldly [ˈbəʊldli] adv.大胆地;显眼地righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj.公正的;正直的;正当的;公平合理的;正义的2. public morality [ˈpʌblɪk məˈræləti]社会道德morality [məˈræləti] n.道德;道德准则;道义;道德规范3. respect teachers and value education[rɪˈspekt ˈtiːtʃəz ənd ˈvæljuːˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]尊师重教4. Personal Morality [ˈpɜːsənl məˈræləti]个人道德;个人品德5. kind-hearted [kaɪnd ˈhɑːtɪd]adj.善良的;宽容的;好心的6. public benefit activities [pʌblɪk ˈbenɪfɪt ækˈtɪvɪtiz]公益活动7. subscribe to [səbˈskraɪb tu]v.同意;赞成;订阅subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v.订阅;定期交纳8. traditional virtues [trəˈdɪʃənl ˈvɜːtjuːz]传统美德;传统道德;传统的美德virtues [ˈvɜːtjuːz] virtue的复数n.美德;正直的品性;优秀品质;良好习惯;优点;长处9. responsibility(duty) [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.责任;负责;职责;义务;任务duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;上班10. sense of responsibility [sens ɒv rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlət]责任感;责任心;有责任感sense [sens] n.感觉;意识,观念;理解力;辨别力,判断力;鉴赏;智慧v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟11. shoulder one's duties(responsibilities) [ˈʃəʊldə wʌnzˈdjuːtiz]承担责任;肩负责任shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə] n.肩,肩膀,肩胛;肩部;肩状物;山肩;路肩;瓶肩;肩关节 v.承担,担负;扛,背adj.峰肩的12. Youth Volunteers [juːθ ˌvɒlənˈtɪəz]青年志愿者13. assume(undertake) one's duties [əˈsjuːmwʌnzˈdjuːtiz]承担自己的职责;承担责任assume [əˈsjuːm] v.假定;假设;认为;承担(责任);取得;呈现undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] v.承担;从事;负责;承诺;允诺;答应14. code of conduct [kəʊd ɒv kənˈdʌkt]n.行为准则15. patriotism [ˈpætriətɪzəm]n.爱国主义;爱国精神16. devote(dedicate) [dɪˈvəʊt]v.致力于;奉献,投入(时间、精力等);将…专用(于)dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt.奉献17. devotion(dedication) [dɪˈvəʊʃn]n.挚爱;关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚;专心;热心dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n.奉献;献词18. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə]n.倡议者,发起人vt.主办;举办;促成;倡议19. selfless devotion [ˈselfləs dɪˈvəʊʃn]无私奉献;无私的奉献selfless [ˈselfləs] adj.无私的20. good faith [ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ]n.真诚;善意faith [feɪθ] int.真正n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;诚意21. dependability [dɪˌpɛndəˈbɪlɪti]n.可靠性;可信赖性22. Public demands [ˈpʌblɪk dɪˈmɑːndz]公共需求demands [kəˈrʌpʃn] n.所需之物;要求;(顾客的)需求,需要23. moral character [ˈmɒrəl ˈkærəktə(r)]道德品质;道德品格24. positive energy [ˈpɒzətɪv ˈenədʒi]正能量energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;能源;精力;活力;干劲;力量;能25. respect the old and cherish the young [rɪˈspekt ðə əʊld ənd ˈtʃerɪʃ ðə jʌŋ] 尊老爱幼respect the old [rɪˈspekt ðəəʊld] 尊重老人cherish [ˈtʃerɪʃ] vt.珍惜;珍爱;钟爱;爱护;重视,珍视;怀念;抱有26. from now on [frəm naʊɒn]从现在开始27. cognition [kɒɡˈnɪʃn]n.认知;感知;认识28. amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl]adj.友好的;友善的;心平气和的29. to respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼respect [rɪˈspekt] n.尊敬,尊重,敬重;敬意,问候;注重,重视;着眼点;关系v.尊敬,尊重,敬重;注重,重视;顾及;涉及;仰慕;遵守,遵从30. public hygiene [ˈpʌblɪk ˈhaɪdʒiːn]公共卫生hygiene [ˈhaɪdʒiːn] n.卫生clean and tidy [kliːn ənd ˈtaɪdi] 整洁31. make noise [meɪk nɔɪz]大声喧哗32. enthusiastic about [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk əˈbaʊt]对…热心;热衷于enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的33. promise [ˈprɒmɪs]v.许诺;承诺;答应;保证;使很可能34. deliver on a promise [dɪˈlɪvə(r) ɒn ə ˈprɒmɪs]兑现承诺35. love animals [lʌv ˈænɪmlz]爱护动物36. generation gap [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp]n.代沟;两代人之间的隔阂generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.一代;同辈人;代;一辈(大约30年)gap [ɡæp] n.缺口;差距;间隙;间隔;开口;豁口;裂口;间断;分歧;隔阂vi.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口37. bridge the gap [brɪdʒ ðə ɡæp]弥合差距;缩短差距;消除隔阂;桥梁缺口bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥;起联系作用的事物;桥梁;纽带vt.在…建桥,架桥于,跨过,度过38. mutual understanding [ˈmjuːtʃuəl ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]相互的理解;互谅mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj.相互的;彼此的;共有的;共同的;互助的;亲密的 n.互助公司;共同的朋友39. misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ] misunderstand的现在分词n.误解;误会;意见不一;不和;争执v.误解;误会40. take care of [teɪk keə(r) ɒv]照顾,照料;爱护;负责,处理41. to bosom [tu ˈbʊzəm]接纳;关怀;关爱bosom [ˈbʊzəm] v.把...放在心头;珍爱42. well-being [ˈwel biːɪŋ]n.幸福;健康;安乐;康乐43. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]vt.增强;提高;增进44. population aging [pɒpjuˈleɪʃn ˈeɪdʒɪŋ]人口老龄化population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n.人口,人口数量;族群45. old(aged) people [əʊld ˈpiːp]老年人46. for the good of others [fɔː(r) ðə ɡʊd ɒv ˈʌðəz]与人为善47. be careful and conscientious [bi ˈkeəfl ənd ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]兢兢业业be careful [bi ˈkeəfl] 小心;当心;注意conscientious [ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs] adj.认真的;勤勉认真的;一丝不苟的careful [keəfl/] adj.仔细的;小心;谨慎;细致的;注意;精心的;慎重的48. unselfish [ʌnˈselfɪʃ]adj.无私的;忘我的;不谋私利的49. caring for the elderly [ˈkeərɪŋ fɔː(r) ðəˈeldəli]照顾老人;关爱老人elderly [ˈeldəli] adj.老年人;老人;年纪较大的，上了年纪的n.老人；上了年纪的人50. tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt]vt.包容;容许,允许;忍受;容忍;有耐受性;能经受(困难条件)51. community services [kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]社区服务;社会服务;社区服务中心52. honesty [ˈɒnəsti]n.诚实;老实;正直53. observe law and discipline [əbˈzɜːv lɔːənd ˈdɪsəplɪn]遵纪守法;遵守法纪discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n.训练;训导;纪律;行为准则;自制力;遵守纪律;知识领 vt.惩罚;处罚;训练;训导;管教;自我控制;严格要求(自54. keep promises [kiːp ˈprɒmɪsɪz]守信用;守信;遵守诺言;信守诺言55. competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手56. compete for [kəmˈpiːt fɔː(r)]竞争;为夺取…比赛57. perfectly impartial [/ˈpɜːfɪktli ɪmˈpɑːʃl]大公无私perfectly [ˈpɜːfɪktli] adj.完全地;非常;十分;完美地;完好地;圆满地 impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃl] adj.公正的;不偏不倚的;中立的58. supervision mechanism [ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn ˈmekənɪzəm]监督机制supervision [ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn] n.监督;管理mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n.机械装置;机件;方法;机制;构造59. assume the responsibility [əˈsjuːm ðə rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]承担60. protection of rights and interests [prəˈtekʃn ɒv raɪts ənd ˈɪntrəsts] 权益保障protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护;防卫;保护物;贸易保护rights and interests [raɪts ənd ˈɪntrəsts] 权益;合法权益;权利61. protect the environment [prəˈtekt ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]保护环境62. voluntarily [ˈvɒləntrəli]adv.自愿地;自动地;主动地;无偿地;义务地63. turnaround [ˈtɜːnəraʊnd]n.周转期,时限;好转;转机;彻底转变64. good and honest [ɡʊd ənd ˈɒnɪst]善良65. practice economy [ˈpræktɪs ɪˈkɒnəmi]厉行节约economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济;经济情况;经济结构,经济制度;节约,省俭 adj.经济的,节约的66. diligent and thrifty [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ənd ˈθrɪfti]勤俭节约diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] adj.孜孜不倦的;勤勉的;刻苦的thrifty [ˈθrɪfti] adj.节约的;节俭的67. traditional culture [trəˈdɪʃənl ˈkʌltʃə(r)]传统文化;中华传统文化;民间传统文化68. comity [ˈkɒmɪti]n.礼让;友谊69. professional qualities [prəˈfeʃənl ˈkwɒlɪtiz]专业素质;职业素质;职业素养;专业素养70. professional ethics [prəˈfeʃənl 'eθɪks]职业道德71. earn one's own living [ɜːn wʌnz əʊn ˈlɪvɪŋ]n.自食其力;自立72. courteous [ˈkɜːtiəs]adj.有礼貌的;客气的;恭敬的,谦恭的73. a state of ceremonies [ə steɪt ɒv ˈserəməniz]礼仪之邦74. face-to-face communication [feɪs tu feɪs kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] 面对面交流;面对面沟通;75. potential [pəˈtenʃl]adj.潜在的;可能的n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质;电位;电势;电压76. article of faith [ˌɑːtɪkl əv ˈfeɪθ]n.信条;信念77. antithetical [ˌæntɪˈθetɪkl]adj.与…背道而驰的;相反的;对立的;不相容的78. ask for a favour [ɑːsk fɔː(r) əˈfeɪvə(r)]求助79. cordial [ˈkɔːdiəl]adj.热诚的;热情友好的;和蔼可亲的n.甜果汁饮料;一杯甜果汁饮料80. frank and honest [fræŋk ənd ˈɒnɪst]坦诚frank [fræŋk] adj.直率的;坦率的81. social supervision [ˈsəʊʃl ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn]社会监督supervision [ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn] n.监督;管理82. be held responsible for [bi held rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː(r)]对…负责responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj.负责的;承担责任;可信任的;责任重大的83. Ideological morality [ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl məˈræləti]思想道德84. cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt]vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作;建立(友谊);结交(朋友);获得(支持);逐渐形成85. amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl]adj.友好的;友善的;心平气和的86. observation of the law [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn ɒv ðə lɔː]遵纪守法observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] n.观察,观测,监视;注,觉察;评述,评,言论adj.供观察用的,观摩用的87. belief in science [bɪˈliːf ɪn ˈsaɪəns]相信科学88. plain living [pleɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ]艰苦朴素;勤俭;朴素的生活;简朴的生活plain [pleɪn] n.平原adj.朴素的;清楚的;明显的;浅白的;坦诚的;直率的;直接的adv.(用于强调)简直,绝对地89. public spirit [ˌpʌblɪk ˈspɪrɪt]公共精神;公益精神90. cultural integration [ˈkʌltʃərəl ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn]文化整合;文化融合integration [ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn] n.结合;整合;一体化;混合,融合91. play nice play fair [pleɪ naɪs pleɪ feə(r)]诚信为本92. fair and equitable [feə(r) ənd ˈekwɪtəb]公平公正;公平合理equitable [ˈekwɪtəbl] adj.公平的;公正的;公平合理的93. vulnerable groups [ˈvʌlnərəbl ɡruːps]弱势群体;弱势社群;困难群体vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] adj.脆弱的;(身体上或感情上)易受…伤害的94. be ready to help others [bi ˈredi tu help ˈʌðəz]乐于助人95. timely assistance [ˈtaɪmli əˈsɪstəns]及时援助;雪中送炭95. up-and-coming [ˌʌp ən ˈkʌmɪŋ]adj.有前途的;前程似锦的96. Be open-minded [bi ˈəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd]心胸开阔的;心胸开阔97. depend on [dɪˈpend ɒn]依靠;相信;信赖;随…而定(说明);依赖98. believe in [bɪˈliːv ɪn]相信;信任99. come to aid [kʌm tu eɪd]援助;救助aid [eɪd] n.帮助;援助;救援物资;助手;辅助物;辅助设备v.援助;帮助100. moral standard [ˈmɒrəl ˈstændədz]道德标准;道德水平;道德准则;道德水准101. moral education [mɒrəl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]n.德育;道德教育102. love one's country [lʌv wʌnz ˈkʌntri]爱国;爱祖国;热爱自己的国家103. Authority and responsibility [ɔːˈθɒrəti ənd rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] 权力和责任;权利与责任104. forbearance [fɔːˈbeərəns]n.忍让;宽容105. coping with [ˈkəʊpɪŋ wɪð]应付;积极应对106. Be Kind to Others [bi kaɪnd tu ˈʌðəz]善待他人111. under the influence of [ˈʌndə(r) ðəˈɪnfluəns ɒv] 在…影响之下112. have the courage to [hæv ðə ˈkʌrɪdʒ tu]有勇气;勇于113. improve on [ɪmˈpruːv ɒn]改进;对…加以改良114. find in helping others [faɪnd ɪn ˈhelpɪŋ ˈʌðəz]助人为乐115. increasingly [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]adv.越来越多地;不断增加地116. dependable [dɪˈpendəbl]adj.可信赖的;可靠的117. prominent [ˈprɒmɪnənt]adj.重要的;著名的,杰出的;显眼的,显著的,突出的118. harmony with nature [ˈhɑːməni wɪðˈneɪtʃə(r)]与自然和谐相处119. Noble character [ˈnəʊbl ˈkærəktə(r)]高尚的品格noble [ˈnəʊbl] adj.高尚的;高贵的;崇高的;贵族的;宏伟的;壮丽的120. appease [əˈpiːz]vt.安抚;抚慰。
全国公共英语四级考纲词汇5500
Aa(an) abandon abdomen abide abilityable abnormal aboard abolish about above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb absorption abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic academy accelerate acceleration accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessory accident accidental accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accordance according accordingly account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed acheachieveacid acknowledge acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acreacrobat acrossactactionactivate active activityactor actress actualacuteA.D.adadapt adaptation add addition additional address adequate adhere adjacent adjective adjoin adjust administer administrate administration admiration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adoption adult advance advanced advantage advantageous adventure adverb adverse advertise advice advisable advise adviser advocate aerial aerospace affairaffect affection affiliate affirm affirmative affordafraidAfrica Africanafter afternoon afterward againageagency agenda agent aggravate aggressive agitate ago agony agree agreeable agreement agricultural agriculture aheadaidaimair aircraft airline airmail airplane airport alarm alcohol alert alien alikealiveallallege alleviate alliance allied allocate allow allowance alloyally almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already alsoalter alteration alternate alternative although altitude altogether aluminum alwaysamAM amateur amaze ambassador ambiguous ambitionambitious ambulance amend America American among(st) amount ampere ample amplifier amplify amuse amusement analog analogy analysis analyze ancestor anchor ancient andangel anger angle angry animal ankle anniversary announce announcer annoy annual anonymous another answer ant Antarctic antenna anticipate anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparatus apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud applause appleappliance applicable application apply appoint appointment appraisal appreciable appreciate apprehension approach appropriate approval approve approximately AprilaptArabian arbitrary arch architect architecture Arcticareareaargue argument arise arithmetic armarmy around arouse arrange array arrest arrival arrive arrow art article articulate artificial artist artistic as ascend ascertain ash ashamed ashore Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assault assemble assembly assert assessassign assignment assimilate assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption assurance assure astonish astronaut astronomy atathlete Atlantic atmosphere atmospheric atom attach attack attain attempt attend attendance attendant attention attentive attitude attorney attract attractive attribute audience augment August auntaural Australia Australian author authority automatic automation automobile autumn auxiliary avail available avenue average avert aviation avoid await awake award aware away awfulawfully awkward axAxisBbaby bachelor back background backward bacon bacterium bad badge badly badminton bag baggage bake bakery balance baldball balloon ban banana band bandage bang bank bankrupt bankruptcy banner bar barber bare barely bargain barkbarn barrel barrier base baseball basement basic basin basis basket basketball batbatch bath bathe bathroom battery battlebayBCbebeachbeam beanbear beard beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom beebeefbeer before beforehand begbegin beginner beginning behalf behave behaviour behind being belief believe bell belong beloved belowbelt bench bend beneath beneficial benefit bentberry beside besides bestbetbetray better between beware bewilder beyond biasBible bibliography bicyclebidbigbillbillionbind biography biology birdbirth birthday birthplace biscuitbitbitebitter black blackboard blame blank blanket blast blaze bleak bleed blend bless blessing blind block blood bloody bloom blossom blouse blowblue blunder blunt blush board boast boat body boil boiler bold bolt bomb bond bone bonus book boom boot booth border bore born borrow bosom boss both bother bottle bottom bough bounce bound boundary bowbowlboxboy boycott brace bracket brain brake branch brand brandy brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakdown breakfast breast breath breathe breed breeze bribe brick bride bridegroom bridge brief bright brilliant brim bring brisk Britain British brittle broad broadcast brochure broken bronze brook broom brother brow brown brush brutal bubble bucket bud budget buffet bug build building bulb bulkbull bulletbulletin bump bunch bundle burden bureau burn burst burybus bush business busybut butcher butter butterfly button buybybye-bye bypass byproductC cabbage cabin cabinet cable cafe cafeteria cage cake calculate calendar callcalm camel camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy cannon canoe canteen canvass cap capable capacity capital capitalism capsule captaincaptive capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier carrot carry cart cartoon carve case cash cashier cassette cast castle casual casualty cat catalog catch category cathedral catholic cattle cause caution cautious cave cease ceiling celebrate cellcellar cement census cent center centigrade centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certainty certificate certify chain chair chairman chalk challengechamber champion chance chancellor change changeable channel chaos chapter character characteristic characterize charge charity charm charming chart charter chasechatcheap cheat check cheek cheer cheese chemical chemist chemistry cherish cherry chess chest chestnut chew chicken chief child childhood childish chill chimney chin China Chinese chip chocolate choice choke choose chop chorus Christian Christmas chronic church cigar cigaret cinema circle circuit circularcirculate circumference circumstance circuscitecitizencitycivilcivilian civilization civilizeclaimclapclarify clarityclashclaspclassclassic classical classification classify classmate classroom clauseclawclaycleanclearclerkclever client cliff climate climax climb cling clinic clip cloak clock clockwise close cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clue clumsy cluster clutch coach cal coarse coast coat cock code coherentcoilcoin coincide coincidence cokecold collaborate collapse collar colleague collect collection collective college collide collision colonel colonial colonist colony colour column comb combat combination combine come comedy comfort comfortable command commemorate commence commend comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common commonplace commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community commute compact companion company comparable comparative compare comparison compartment compass compatible compel compensatecompensation compete competent competition competitive competitor compile complain complaint complement complete completion complex complexity complicate complicated complication compliment comply component compose composition compound comprehend comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compromise compulsory compute computer comrade conceal conceive concentrate concept conception concern concerning concert concession concise conclude conclusion concrete condemn condense condition conditional conduct conductivity conductor confer conference confess confidence confident confidential confine confirm conflictconform confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connect connection conquer conquest conscience conscientious conscious consciousness consensus consent consequence consequently conservation conservative consider considerable considerate consideration consist consistent consolidate conspicuous constant constituent constitute constitution construct construction consult consultant consume consumption contact contain container contaminate contemporary contempt contend content contest context continent continual continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute control controversial convenienceconvenient convention conventional conversation conversely conversion convert convey convict conviction convincecookcool cooperate cooperation cooperative coordinate copecoppercopycordcordialcorecorncorner corporation correct correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridor corrupt cosmic cost costly cottage cotton couch cough could council counsel count counter counterpart country countryside county couple courage course court courtesy courtyard cousin covercow coward crabcrack cradlecraft crane crash crawl crazy cream create creative creature credit creep crew cricket crime criminal cripple crisis crisp criterion critic critical criticism criticize crop cross crossing crow crowd crown crucial crude cruel cruelty crush crustcry crystal cube cubic cucumber cue cultivate culture cunning cup cupboard cure curiosity curious curl currency current curriculum curse curtain curve cushion custom customary customer cutcyclecylinder Ddaddaily dairy dam damage damp dance danger dangerous dare daring dark darling dart dash date datum daughter dawn day daylight daytime dazzle dead deadline deadly deafdeal dealer dear death debate debt decade decay deceit deceive December decent decide decided decimal decision decisive deck declaration declare decline decompose decorate decorative decrease dedicate deduce deed deem deep deepen deeplydeer defeat defect defend defense deficiency deficit define definition deform deformation defy degenerate degree delay delegation delete deliberate delicate delicious delight deliver delivery demand democracy democratic demonstrate denial denote dense density dentist deny depart department departure depend dependence dependent depict deposit deposition depress deprive depth deputy derive descend descendant descent describe description desert deserve design designate desirable desire desk desolate despair desperatedespise despite dessert destination destiny destroy destruction destructive detach detail detain detect detective detector deteriorate determine develop development deviate devicedevil devise devote devotion dew diagnose diagramdialdialect dialogue diameter diamond diary dictate dictation dictator dictionary diedietdiffer difference different differentiate difficult difficulty diffusedigdigest digital dignity dilemma diligent dim dimension diminish dine dinner dining-room dip diploma diplomatic directdirection directly director directory dirtdirty disable disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disaster disastrous disc discard discern discharge discipline disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgrace disguise disgustdish dishonour dislike dismay dismiss disorder dispatch disperse displace displacement display displease disposal dispose dispute disregard dissatisfy dissolve distance distant distill distillation distinct distinction distinguish distort distract distress distribute district disturb disturbanceditchdive diverse diversion divide division divorce dizzydodock doctor doctrine document documentary dogdolldollar domain dome domestic dominant dominate donate donkey doomdoor doorway dormdosedotdouble doubt doubtful dove down downstairs downtown downward doze dozen draft drag dragon drain drama dramatic drastic draw drawback drawer drawing dread dreadful dream dressdriftdrilldrinkdripdrive driver dropdrought drown drug drum drunk dry dubious duckduedull dumb dump duplicate durable duration during dusk dust dusty duty dwell dwelling dye dying dynamic dynamical dynastyEeach eager eagleearearlyearn earnest earnings earth earthenware earthquake easeeasilyeast Easter eastern eastward easyeatecho eclipse ecology economic economical economics economy edge edibleedit edition editor editorial educateeducation effect effective efficiency efficient efforte.g.eggeight eighteen eighth eighty either eject elaborate elastic elbow elder eldest elect election electric electrical electrician electricity electron electronic electronics elegant element elementary elephant elevate elevation elevator eleven eleventh eliminate elite eloquent else elsewhere embark embarrass embassy embody embrace emerge emergency emigrate emission emit emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire empirical employ employee employer employmentempty enable enclose enclosure encounter encourage encyclopaedia end endanger ending endurance endure enemy energetic energy enforce engage engagement engine engineer engineering England English Englishman enhance enjoy enjoyment enlarge enlighten enormous enough enquire enrichenroll ensureenter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entireentitle entrance entry envelope environment envy epidemic episode epochequal equality equation equator equip equipment equivalent eraeraseerect erosionerroneous errorerupt escape especially essay essence essential establish establishment estate esthetic estimate etc.eternal Europe European evaluate evaluation evaporate eveeven evening evenly event eventually ever everlasting every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evil evolution evolve exact exactly exaggerate examine example exceed exceedingly excellent except exception exceptional excess excessive exchange excite excitement exciting exclaim exclamation exclude exclusive excursion excuseexecute executive exemplify exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exist existence exit expand expansion expect expectation expediter expel expend expenditure expense expensive experience experiment experimental expert expertise expire explain explanation explicit explode exploit exploration explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extension extensive extent exterior external extinct extinguish extra extract extraction extraordinary extravagant extreme extremely eye eyebrow eyesightFfablefabric fabricate face facilitate facility fact factor factory faculty fade Fahrenheit fail failure faintfairfairly faith faithful fall FALSE fame familiar family famine famous fanfancy fantastic fantastical farfare farewell farm farmer farther fascinate fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatalfatefather father-in-law fatigue faultfaulty favour favourable favourite faxfearfearful feasible feast feather feature February federalfeefeeblefeed feedback feel feeling fell fellow fellowship female feminine fence ferry fertile fertilizer festival fetch feudal feverfewfiber fiction field fierce fifteen fifthfiftyfight fighter figurefilefillfilm filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish finite fire fireman fireplace firework firm first fish fishery fistfit fitting fivefix fixed fixture flag flame flap flare flashflat flatten flatter flavour flaw flee fleet flesh flexible flight fling float flock flood floor flour flourish flow flower flu fluctuate fluent fluid flushfly flyover foam focus fogfoldfolk follow fond food foodstuff fool foolish foot football footstep for forbid force forecast forefather forefinger foregoing forehead foreign foreigner foremost foresee forest forever forge forget forgive fork form formal format formationformer formula formulate forth forthcoming fortnight fortunate fortune forty forum forward fossil found foundation four fourteen fourthfox fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant frame framework France frankfree freedom freeze freight French Frenchman frequency frequent fresh freshman friction Friday friend friendly friendship fright frighten frofrogfromfront frontier frost frown frozen fruit fruitful frustrate fryfuelfulfillfullfun function fundfundamental funeral funnyfurfurious furnace furnish furniture further furthermore fusefussfutureGgagegain galaxy gallery gallon gallop gamble gameganggaolgap garage garbage garden garment gas gaseous gasoline gaspgate gathergaygazegeargene general generalize generate generation generator generous genius gentle gentleman gently genuine geographic geographical geography geology geometry germ German Germany gesturegetghostgiantgift gifted gigantic girlgive glad glance glare glass glide glimpse glitter global globe gloomy glorify glorious glory glove glow gluegogoal goat god gold golden golf good good-bye goodness goodsgoose gossip govern government governor grabgrace graceful gracious grade gradual gradually graduate grain gramme grammar grammatical grand granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandson grantgrapegraphgraspgrass grateful gratitudegrave gravity gray grease great greedy Greek green greenhouse greet greeting grieve grindgrip groan grocer grocery gross ground group grow grown-up growth guarantee guard guess guest guidance guideguiltguilty gulfgumgun gunpowder guygymHhabit habitual hailhair haircuthalfhallhaltham hamburger hammer hamper hand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handout handsome handwriting handy hanghappen happiness happy harborhard harden hardly hardship hardware hard-working hareharm harmful harmony harness harvesthashaste hasten hastyhathatchhate hateful hatredhaulhavehawkhayhazardhe head headache heading headline headmaster headquarters healhealth healthy heaphear hearing heart heartily heartyheat heating heaven heavily heavy hedgeheelheight heighten heir helicopter hellhello helmethelp helpfulhemisphere hen hence henceforth herherdhere heritage hero heroic heroin heroine hers herself hesitate hesitation hide hierarchy high highland highlight highly highway hijackhill hillside him himself hind hinder hinge hinthirehis historian historic historyhithitherto hobbyhoistholdholderholeholiday hollowholyhome homework homogeneous honest honesty honey honour honourable hookhope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hornhorrible horror horse horsepower hose hospital hospitality host hostage hostess hostile hotelhour house household housewife housework how however hughuge human humanity humble humid humidity humour humorous hundred hunger hungry hunthurryhurt husbandhut hydrogen hypothesis hystericalIiceice-cream icyideaideal identical identification identify idiomidlei.e.ifignite ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illiterate illness illuminateillustrate illustration image imaginary imagination imaginative imagine imitate imitation immediate immense immerse immigrant immune impact impair impartial impatient imperialism impetus implement implication implicit imply import importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive imprison improper improve improvement impulse impurityin inaccessible inadequate incapable inch incidence incident incidentally incline include inclusive income incorporate increase increasingly incredible incur indeed independence independent indexIndiaIndian indicateindication indicative indifferent indignant indignation indispensable individual indoor indoors induce induction industrial industrialize industrious industry inertia inevitable infant infectious infer inferior infinite infinity inflation influence influential inform information infra-red ingenious ingredient inhabit inhabitant inherent initial initiate initiative inject injure injuryinkinlandinletinninner innocent innovation innumerable input insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspector inspiration inspire instability install installation instanceinstant instantaneous instantly instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instructor instrument insufficient insulate insulator insult insurance insureintact integral integrate integrity intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intensity intensive intention interact intercourse interest interested interesting interfere interference interior intermediate intermittent internal international internet interpret interpreter interrupt interval intervene interview intimate into intricate introduce introduction intuition invade invalid invaluable invasion invent invention invert investinvestigate investment invisible invitation invite involve inwardioniron irregular irregularity irrespective irritateisisland isolate isotope issueitItalian ItalyitemitsitselfJjacketjam January Japan Japanese jar jargon jawjazz jealous jealousy jetjewel jewelry Jewish jobjogjoinjointjokejolly journal journalist journey joyjudge judgement juiceJulyjump junction June junior jury justice justifyKkeenkeep kerosene kettlekey keyboard kickkidkidnap kidneykillkilo kilometer kilowatt kind kindergarten kindness king kingdom kiss kitchenkitekneekneelknifeknitknob knockknot know knowledgeLlablabel labour lacelacklad ladder ladylaglakelamb lame lamp land landing landlady landlord lane language lantern laplarge largely larklaserlastlatelately latent later lateral Latin latitude latter laugh laughter launch laundry lavatory lawlawn lawyer laylayer layout lazylead leader leadership leading leaf leaflet league leakage leanleap learn learned learning least leather leave lecture leftleg legal legend leisure lemon lend length lens less lessen lesser lesson lestlet letter level lever liability liable liar liberal liberate liberty librarian librarylicense licklidlielife lifetime liftlight lighten lighter lightly lightning like likelihood likely likeness likewise limb lime limestone limit limitation limited limpline linen liner linger linklionlip liquid liquorlistlistenliter literally literary literature littlelivelivelyliver living living-room loadloafloan lobby local locality locate location lock locker locomotive lodge lodging loglogic logical lonelylong longing longitude looklooploose loosely loosenlordlorryloselosslotloud loudspeaker lounge lovelovely loverlowlowerloyal loyalty lubricate lucklucky luggage lumplunar lunchlung luxuryM machine machinery macroscopic mad madam magazine magic magician magnet magnetic magnetism magnificent minify magnitude maidmail mailbox main mainland mainly maintain maintenance major majority make makeup male malfunctionmaltreat man manage management manager manifest manipulate mankind manly manner manual manufacture manuscript manymap marble march margin marginal marine mark market marriage married marryMars marvelous Marxism maskmass massive master masterpiece matmatchmate material materialism mathematical mathematics matter mature maximum maymaybe mayorme meadow mealmean meaning means meantime meanwhile measurable measure meat mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism medalmedical medicine Mediterranean medium meet meeting melonmelt member membership memorial memory mend mental mention menu merchandise merchant merciful mercury mercymeremerelymeritmerrymess message messenger metalmeter method metric microbe microcomputer microphone microprocessor microscope microscopic microwave midday middle midnight midstmightmighty migratemildmilemilitarymilkmilkymill millimeter millionmindmineminer mineral miniature minimize minimum ministerministry minor minority minus minute miracle mirror mischief miserable misery misfortune misleadmissmissile missing missionmist mistake mister mistress misunderstand mixmixture moan mobile mobilize mockmodemodel moderate modern modernization modest modesty modification modifymoist moisture mold molecule moment momentary Monday monetary money monitor monkey monopoly monotonous monster monstrous month monthly monument moodmoonmoral morality more moreover morning mortal。
公共英语四级词汇
公共英语四级词汇一、A开头的词汇。
1. abandon.- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：放弃；抛弃；放纵。
2. ability.- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：能力；才能。
3. abnormal.- 发音：[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：反常的；不正常的。
二、B开头的词汇。
1. back.- 发音：[bæk]- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 词义：背部；后面；向后地；支持；后退。
2. balance.- 发音：[ˈbæləns]- 词性：名词、动词。
- 词义：平衡；余额；使平衡；权衡。
3. ban.- 发音：[bæn]- 词性：动词、名词。
- 词义：禁止；取缔；禁令。
三、C开头的词汇。
1. calculate.- 发音：[ˈkælkjuleɪt]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：计算；估计；打算。
2. call.- 发音：[kɔːl]- 词性：动词、名词。
- 词义：呼叫；称呼；召集；电话；访问。
3. campaign.- 发音：[kæmˈpeɪn]- 词性：名词、动词。
- 词义：运动；活动；参加竞选；作战。
四、D开头的词汇。
1. damage.- 发音：[ˈdæmɪdʒ]- 词性：名词、动词。
- 词义：损害；损毁；赔偿金；损害；毁坏。
2. dare.- 发音：[deə(r)]- 词性：动词、情态动词。
- 词义：敢；胆敢；激（某人做某事）3. deal.- 发音：[diːl]- 词性：动词、名词。
- 词义：处理；给予；交易；份量；协议。
五、E开头的词汇。
1. each.- 发音：[iːtʃ]- 词性：形容词、代词、副词。
- 词义：每个；各自的；每个；各自。
2. eager.- 发音：[ˈiːɡə(r)]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：渴望的；热切的。
3. earn.- 发音：[ɜːn]- 词性：动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
公共英语四级写作词汇2019-11-17
a book worm 书虫
a learned person 知识渊博的人
ability of expression 表达能力
absurd 荒谬的
acumen敏锐，洞察力
appreciate 熟练的，拿手的
assessment 评价
association 联想
be lost in thinking 陷人思考中
brains 智力
brightness聪敏，智慧
bring into the talents 发挥才干
certificate 证书
clever 机灵的，聪明的
clumsiness 笨拙
computer literacy 电脑知识
creative 创造性的
creativity 创造力，创造
criteria 标准
cultivate 培养
discernment识别力，洞察力
dull感觉或理解迟钝的
endowment 天资
excel 优于
experience 经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced 富有经验的
explore 开发
faculty 才能
fantastic 幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius 天才，天赋
high-quality 高质量的
idealism 理想主义
illogical 缺乏逻辑的
imagination 想象力
impractical 不现实的
individuality 个性，个人的特性ingenious 机灵的，有创造的
inherence （性质等的）内在，固有，天赋initiative 积极性
innate天生的，与生俱来的'
innovate 创新
inquisitive 好追根究底的，好奇的insight 洞察力，见识
instinctive 本能的
instinct 直觉
instructive 有意义的
intellect 智力
intellectuality 智力，理智性intellectual 理智的
intelligence 智力，聪明，智能intelligence quotient 智商
judicious 明智的
literacy 有文化，有教养，有读写能力masterly 娴熟的
master 掌握
mediocrity 平庸，平庸的人
mental 心智的，精神的
mental growth 智力发展
mentality 智力，精神
merit 值得称赞的品质
mind 头脑，智力，精神
mold 塑造
narrow-minded 思想狭隘的
nature 本性，天性
nonsensical 无意义的，荒谬的nurture 养育，教育
observation 观察
originality 创意，新奇
passion 激情
perception 洞察力
perspective 观点，看法perspicacity 敏锐
potential 潜在的
preposterous 荒谬的
prodigy天才（特指神童）promote 促进
put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育ridiculous 荒谬的
savor 品味
secondhand 二手的
shrewd精明（的）
shrewdly 机灵的
sophisticated老练的，世故的stimulate 刺激
survival ability 生存能力tactful 机智的，得体的
talent 人才
talented 有才能的
technology-dependent 依赖科技的tele-education 远程教育
thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian 功利主义的
wisdom 智慧，学识wit智力，才智，智慧。