(完整版)初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习

初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习

一、动词不定式的用法

1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.

2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.

3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.

4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.

5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.

6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.

2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：

例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)

(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)

(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)

3、省to 的动词不定式

1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do

4、不定式的特殊句型：

1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.

2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll

3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?

4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式：

1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：

1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动

2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。

有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等

2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：

-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。

2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。

1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.

A. to have rested

B. resting

C. to rest

D. rest

2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?

A. lay

B. lain

C. laying

D. lying 3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.

A. getting

B. get

C. got

D. to get

4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.

A. turning them off

B. turn them off

C. to turn them off

D. having turned them off

5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.

A. to go

B. goes

C. gone

D. going

6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.

A. don’t stay

B. no to stay

C. not stay

D. not staying

7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on

_______ instead.

A. come; climbing

B. to come; to climb

C. to come; climbing

D. coming; climbing

8. Is there any time _______ to the museum?

A. going

B. to go

C. goes

D. gone

9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from

____the papers away.

A. to stop; blowing

B. stopping; blowing

C. to stop; blow

D. stopped; blow

10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.

A. for saving

B. to save

C. save

D. saved

11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?

A. protecting

B. to protecting

C. protected

D. to protect

12. I think it kind _______.

A. of him to help me

B. for him to help me

C. that he help me

D. of him helping me

13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?

A. take on

B. to take off

C. take off

D. taking off

14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.

A. closing

B. closed

C. to closing

D. to close

15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.

A. make

B. to make

C. not to make

D. not make

16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.

A. not to be

B. to be not

C. not be

D. be

17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.

A. told

B. telling

C. to tell

D. tell

18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.

A. hear

B. heard

C. hearing

D. to hear

19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all.

A. wait

B. to wait

C. waited

D. waiting