宾语从句时态

宾语从句时态用法总结

宾语从句时态用法总结宾语从句是指作为主句中宾语的从句，它不仅包括名词性从句如what,who,which,that,以及由if,whether等引导的是否从句，还包括由动词不定式或动名词作宾语等。

在汉语中，宾语从句的时态可以根据主句的时态及语气不同而有所变化。

而在英语中，宾语从句的时态则会根据主句的时态、语气，以及从句的含义和所表达的时间来决定使用何种时态。

下面将就英语宾语从句时态的用法总结如下：1. 与主句时态一致。

当主句为一般现在时，宾语从句也要用一般现在时；主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。

例如：My teacher says that I am a good student. 我老师说我是个好学生。

She asked me if I had seen the movie. 她问我是否看过这部电影。

2. 若从句中所述事件的发生时间在主句的谈话之后，从句中的谓语动词通常要用现在完成时态。

I’m glad that you have finished your homework. 很高兴你完成了你的作业。

4. 如果宾语从句表示将来的事情，从句中要用一般现在时态。

5. 如果宾语从句含有引导词as soon as，until，before，after等表示时间的副词或连词，则根据从句所表示的时间来决定时态。

I will finish my work as soon as I can. 我会尽快完成我的工作。

I won’t leave until he comes. 他来之前我不会离开。

综上所述，宾语从句的时态使用是根据主句语气和从句所表达的时间来决定的。

要注意的是，在日常生活中，宾语从句的时态比较复杂，需要根据实际情况和需要来灵活使用。

宾语从句用法及其例句

这篇关于《宾语从句⽤法及其例句》，是©⽆忧考⽹特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！　⼀、宾语从句⽤法时态： 1．主句⽤⼀般现在时，从句可⽤任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限” 2．主句⽤过去时，从句⽤过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句⽤过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名⼈格⾔时⽤⼀般现在时。

4．情态动词could/would⽤于，“请求”，表⽰委婉、客⽓的语⽓时，从句不受主句的约束。

(⼀)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上⼤学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有⼈知道他是否会通过考试. （⼆）连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词⼀般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你的执⾏总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗（三）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到. ⼆、动词的宾语从句⼤多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个⼯作中，他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有： make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决⼼ keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候，则需要⽤it做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉⾮常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写⽇记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it　这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时，⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可⽤it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句⽤whether之类的介词宾语从句： We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的. ⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班，其他⼀⽆所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if与whether ① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后⼀般不⽤if ②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能⽤whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

3.She asks what I am doing I was doing She asked what ________ 4.He tells me he has visited Beijing had visited Beijing He told me __________________ 5.My teacher says she meets my parents met my parents My teacher said she _______________ 6.My Mum tells me the earth goes round the sun the earth goes round the sun My Mum told me________________________ (客观事实，时态不改变）
宾语从句的时态一.主句一般现在时，从句根据需要具体问题具体分析二.主句一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态 1.一般现在时---一般过去时 2.一般将来时---过去将来时 3.现在进行时---过去进行时 4.现在完成时---过去完成时三 .但如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时 1.Mary says"I am a good student" Mary says she is a good student 2.He tells me he will go to school would go to school He told me he_______________
宾语从句 1.定义：放在动词后面做宾语的句子叫宾语从句 2.结构：主语+谓语+其他 3.连接词：连词that,if,whether,连接代词（what,who,whom,whose,which,）连接副词（where,when,how,why）等 4.语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）一.连接词 that that 不做句子成分，可以省略，常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有： think,believe,suppose,know,see,say,hear,tell,hope,wish,expect,explain,fe el,prefer,imagine,promise,report,understand,remember,forget,mean,warn 等二.连接词if/whether 当表达“不确定”的概念时，用if/whether来引导，翻译为“是否”“是不是” 通常情况下两个词可以互换，只能用whether不能用if的情况： 1.和or not 连用时只能用whether: whether……or not 2.和不定式连用时只能用whether: I don’t know whether to go there at once. 我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。 3.从句作介词宾语时只用whether:It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天。

时态宾语从句定语从句

kept kept swept swept slept slept oversleep overslept overslept
Let’s tell the story.
Tina had a bad morning. First of all, she overslept. When she got up, her brother had gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, Tina took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she ran all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. She ran back home to get her backpack. Unluckily, when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack! So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack.
Practice has been 1.I hear your sister ____________(be)to Japan twice. And she __________(come)back last year. came will be 2. If you don’t hurry, you ___________(be) late for school. are having 3.It’s nine o’clock. The students_________ (have) classes. 4. Who ___________(dance) best in your class? dances had 5. When we got to the station, the train______left (leave)already..

宾语从句时态三大原则

宾语从句时态三大原则宾语从句时态三大原则是指：主句时态、主谓一致、语气一致。

1、主句时态原则：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句也一般用一般现在时；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也一般用一般过去时；主句是将来时，宾语从句也一般用将来时。

比如：He told me he would come tomorrow. 他告诉我他将来明天来。

2、主谓一致原则：宾语从句的谓语动词与主句的主语保持一致，即如果主句的主语是单数，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用单数；如果主句的主语是复数，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用复数。

比如：She said she likes reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。

3、语气一致原则：宾语从句的语气要与主句保持一致，即宾语从句的语气必须和主句的语气保持一致。

如果主句是陈述句，宾语从句也应该是陈述句；如果主句是祈使句，宾语从句也应该是祈使句。

比如：He said to me: "Please come here." 他对我说：“请你到这里来。

”4、主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用一般将来时表示将来，表示推测、猜测或假设，即主将从现。

比如：I think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他将来明天会来。

5、主句是一般将来时，宾语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来，表示推测、猜测或假设，即主将从现。

比如：He will come tomorrow, I think. 我认为他明天会来。

6、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以用过去将来时，表示主句过去时发生时，宾语从句本来应该发生的事情，即主过从将。

比如：He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他将来明天会来。

7、主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用过去完成时，表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前，即主现从过。

比如：She said she had seen him before. 她说她以前见过他。

8、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前，即主过从过。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句时态知识点总结

宾语从句时态知识点总结宾语从句是由连词引导的从句，在句中充当主句的宾语。

从句中要表达的动作或状态与主句的时态有一定的关系。

在英语中，宾语从句的时态有一定的规则和特点，需要我们在学习和使用时加以注意。

下面将总结几种常见情况下宾语从句的时态使用规则，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致当主句的时态为一般现在时，经常现在时或一般将来时等表示现在或将来的时态时，宾语从句中的时态也要与主句一致。

例如：1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.（我知道他明天要来。

）3. He says that he will go to Beijing next week.（他说他下个星期要去北京。

）二、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致或使用一般将来时当主句的时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句的时态可以与主句一致，也可以使用一般将来时。

常见的情况如下：1. She told me that she lived in London.（她告诉我她曾经住在伦敦。

）2. She told me that she would go to London.（她告诉我她会去伦敦。

）三、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致或使用过去完成时当主句的时态为过去完成时时，宾语从句的时态可以与主句一致，也可以使用过去完成时。

常见的情况如下：1. I had heard that he had won the first prize.（我已经听说他得了一等奖。

）2. I had heard that he won the first prize.（我已经听说他得了一等奖。

）四、宾语从句中用陈述句表示将来时态在宾语从句中用陈述句表示将来时态时，一般用will来表示将来时态。

例如：1. He said that he will come back next year.（他说他明年将回来。

）以上就是宾语从句时态的几种常见使用规则，需要我们在学习和使用时多加注意和练习，以免在表达时出现错误。

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。

eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序（中）：—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。

宾语从句简介

语序规则
宾语从句简介
1. 定义：宾语从句是指在英语复合句中充当宾语的一个句子。 2. 分类：根据从句在句子中的功能，宾语从句可以分为三类：动词宾语从句、介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。 3. 语序规则：宾语从句的语序必须保持陈述句语序，即从句必须位于主句的谓语动词之前。 4. 时态规则：当主句是现在时态时，从句时态不受限制。当主句是过去时态时，从句也必须使用过去时态。 5. 连接词：连接词在宾语从句中起到连接作用，引导从句并表达意思。常见的连接词有：that（无意义）、whether（是否）、if（是否）、疑问词（如what、 where、when等）。
宾语从句简介
Introduction to Object Clause
目录
Content
01 宾语从句的时态和语序
01
宾语从句的时态和语序
时态选择
1.宾语从句的时态与主句时态相关
主句的时态决定了宾语从句的时态。例如，如果主句是现在时，那么宾语从句通常要用现在时或将来时。
2. 如果宾语从句表示的是一个经常发生的事情，那么通常要用一般现在时。 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是一个已经完成的动作，那么通常要用过去完成时。 4. 如果宾语从句表示的是一个将来发生的动作，那么通常要用将来时。
4.副词性宾语从句，提供详细信息
连接副词引导的宾语从句通常用来修饰动词或形容词，它们的作用是给出详细或具体的信息，例如“我不知道他怎么会迟到”中的“他怎么会迟到”就是连接副词引导的宾语从句。
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6. 举例：以下是一个动词宾语从句Байду номын сангаас例子：
I believe that technology will change the future. （我相信科技将改变未来。）

宾语从句的时态归纳总结

宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态，一般常考的是主句用一种时态，宾语从句用同一种时态，或者用延续性的时态，或者用更现在的时态等，下面就来看一下宾语从句的时态归纳总结：一、主句用一般现在时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般现在时例：The teacher said (that) he was busy now.二、主句用一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般过去时例：The teacher said (that) he was busy yesterday.三、主句用现在完成时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用完成式（过去完成时）例：The teacher said (that) he had been busy since morning.四、主句用一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般将来时例：The teacher said (that) he will be busy tomorrow.五、主句用will，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用“shall/will/can/may/must/need/ought to/should”等情态动词例：The teacher said (that) he will leave soon.六、主句用情态动词can/may/must/should/ought to/need，宾语从句中的谓语动词也用情态动词例：The teacher said (that) we must get ready for the exam tomorrow.七、主句用现在进行时，宾语从句中的谓语动词也用现在进行时例：My mom said (that) I am doing my homework now.八、主句用过去进行时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去进行时例：My mom said (that) I was doing my homework at that time.以上就是宾语从句的时态归纳总结，希望对各位学生有所帮助，多多练习，将宾语从句的时态掌握的更加的熟练。

宾语从句变化四要素：时态、连接词、语序、人称

宾语从句变化四要素1、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。

（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外）时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时（了解）,am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句(that)+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句。

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要（了解）试一试，我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game →3. Where is the hospital He told me. →}bought the pen He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素2、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。

（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外）时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时<现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时（了解）am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句？陈述句(that)+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要（了解）试一试，我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game→@3. Where is the hospital He told me.→bought the pen He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素3、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换语法进阶指南：宾语从句中的时态转换宾语从句是复合句中常见的一种从句结构，用来充当主句中的宾语。

在宾语从句中，时态的转换尤为重要，因为它决定了句子的时态一致性和语义的准确性。

本文将探讨宾语从句中的时态转换规则及常见问题，并提供一些实用的技巧和例句供读者参考。

时态转换规则在宾语从句中，时态的转换原则如下：1. 一般现在时转为一般过去时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。

例如：- 主句：He said that he had finished his homework.- 宾语从句：I finish my homework.2. 一般将来时转为过去将来时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去将来时。

例如：- 主句：She wondered if he would come to the party.- 宾语从句：He will come to the party.3. 现在进行时转为过去进行时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去进行时。

例如：- 主句：I asked her if she was studying at that time.- 宾语从句：She is studying at that time.4. 一般过去时转为过去完成时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。

例如：- 主句：She told me that she had already finished her work.- 宾语从句：I finish my work.5. 情态动词应保持不变：无论主句的动词时态如何，宾语从句中的情态动词（can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等）一般不做时态的转换。

例如：- 主句：She asked if I could help her.- 宾语从句：I can help her.常见问题与技巧1. 直接引语和间接引语的时态转换：当使用直接引语将宾语从句表达出来时，时态转换按照上述规则进行。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句变化四要素：时态、连接词、语序、人称

→
2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?
→
3. Where is the hospital? He told me.
→
4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.
→
宾语从句变化四要素
3、时态：
主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
从句原形宾语从句
陈述句(that)+陈述句
一般疑问句if+陈述句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序
3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
4、人称：根据需要（了解）
试一试，我能行
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.
→
2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?
（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外）
时态变化
从句原形宾语从句
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时（了解）
am/is was
are were
have/has had
will would
can could
do/does did
2、引导词：that if/whether特殊疑问词
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.
→
2. He asks me. Are they plhospital? He told me.
→
4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

宾语从句事态

宾语从句事态宾语从句的时态：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. ... 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

1. 无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。

如：He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。

No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。

Tom sa ys that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。

2. 主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。

如：She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。

I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。

He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。

当主句谓语动词为过去时，即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在，通常也用过去时。

如：Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。

(you were here指说话的当时)Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 你好! 我不知道你在伦敦。

你来这里多久了? (you were in London其实是指说话的当时)当然，为避免误会，我们也可以直接使用现在时态或将来时态来表示现在或将来要发生的情况，而无需考虑与主句谓语的过去时相呼应。

如：She said she’ll be back tonight. 她说她今晚回来。

宾语从句时态

宾语从句时态宾语从句是指在一个主句中作为宾语的从句。

在英语语法中，宾语从句的时态是特别需要注意的一个方面。

本文将介绍宾语从句的时态使用规则和一些常见的例子。

时态一致原则宾语从句的时态通常必须和主句的时态保持一致。

具体来说，如果主句是现在时态，宾语从句也应该使用现在时态；如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句也应该使用过去时态。

以下是一些例子以帮助理解时态一致原则：1.主句使用现在时态：–He says (that) he is a doctor. (他说他是医生。

)–She knows (that) I like chocolate. (她知道我喜欢巧克力。

)2.主句使用过去时态：–I heard (that) she was tired. (我听说她很累。

)–He told me (that) he had visited Paris. (他告诉我他去过巴黎。

) 可以看到，宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持了一致。

特殊情况然而，有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

下面是几个特殊情况的例子。

1.当宾语从句所表达的是一个普遍真理或时间无关的事实时，我们一般使用一般现在时。

–He told us (that) the earth revolves around the sun. (他告诉我们地球绕太阳转。

)2.当宾语从句引述的是对过去事件的陈述时，我们要根据原话所使用的时态来决定宾语从句的时态。

–She said (that) she had just finished her homework. (她说她刚刚完成了作业。

)3.当宾语从句引述的是对将来事件的预测时，我们一般使用一般现在时。

–He knows (that) they will arrive tomorrow. (他知道他们明天会到达。

)需要特别注意的是，有时候宾语从句的时态并不是完全固定的，而是根据对事实的判断而定。

在这种情况下，我们可以根据上下文的意思来确定适当的时态。

宾语从句的时态问题

宾语从句的时态问题1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。

所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。

eg. She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。

（从句是一般现在时）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

（从句是一般将来时）She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。

（从句是现在完成时）2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。

eg.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。

从句是一般过去时）He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

（从句是过去将来时）He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。

（从句是过去进行时）但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。

eg.The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。

宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的时态1 什么是宾语从句宾语从句又称为直接宾语从句，是由连词that、whether或if引导的从句，作句子的宾语。

它们可以与主句之间分开，也可以紧跟在及物动词后出现，并可在语句中用来替换单个名词或代词。

比如：He said that he was ill. 他说他病了。

I don't know whether/if they can come. 我不知道他们能不能来。

2 宾语从句的时态按照宾语从句的具体功能，确定宾语从句的谓语动词的时态应受主句谓语动词的时态以及客观真理等因素的控制。

1. 如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或现在时完成时，则宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。

I think he will come soon. 我想他会马上来。

I hope he has finished his work. 我希望他已经完成了他的工作。

2. 如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用一般过去时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

He thought they had arrived. 他想他们已经到了。

He said he would come later. 他说他过会儿就来。

3. 如果主句谓语动词是将来时，则宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时以及将来时。

He will tell us whether they will come tomorrow. 他会告诉我们他们明天是否会来。

He said he had just heard the news. 他说他刚刚听到了消息。

4. 如果主句谓语动词是表示状态的动词，即表示感觉、爱好、必要等情况，宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用任何一种时态表达，并可以因句意不同而选用不同时态。

He likes that I go with him. 他喜欢我和他一起去。

She expected that he would come. 她期待他来。

宾语从句 时态

宾语从句时态用法总结

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句时态

时态宾语从句定语从句

宾语从句时态三大原则

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句时态知识点总结

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

宾语从句简介

宾语从句的时态归纳总结

宾语从句变化四要素： 时态、连接词、语序、人称

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句变化四要素： 时态、连接词、语序、人称

宾语从句事态

宾语从句时态

宾语从句的时态问题

宾语从句的时态

宾语从句时态

宾语从句变化四要素：时态、连接词、语序、人称

宾语从句变化四要素：时态、连接词、语序、人称