英语语法--过去分词作状语(含练习)

式通常省去to
7__D__everywhere , the wolves had no where ___themselves .
A Hunting / hiding B To hunt / to hide
C Hunted / hiding D Hunted / to hide
小试牛刀
8 . The _C__ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动 作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam . Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
小试牛刀
将下列从句改写成过去分词作状语的形式
1. When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it. → 2. Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. → 3. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. → 4. Once it was translated into Chinese, he book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. →
4 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
5 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .＝（Although he was tired ,) he ….
Using the book, I find it useful. •在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用
注意: 1.系表示主语所处的状态
_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose) ______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)
D Although he had been told many times
小试牛刀
5 When first _B__to the market , these products enjoyed great
success .
A introducing B introduced
C introduce D being introduced
小试牛刀
1 __D__ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .
A Having given B To give C Giving D Given
2 _C__in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
5. Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. → 6. Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. →
5 Seen
from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship
sails.
6 If trapped in a burning building, you should send for help.
7Although shot in the leg, he continued firing at the police.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
C being invited D having invited
4 __B_,but he still couldn’t understand it .
A He had been told many times
B Having been told many times
C Told many times
his naughty boy.
A.following, following B. followed, followed
C. following, followed D. followed, following
9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _B__ after her son and was
United States .
A Being founded
B It was founded
C Founded
D Founding
3 Unless C__to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A invited
B inviting
现在分词与过去分词作状语
现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，；而过去分词 与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。 Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see) •选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是 主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如： •Used for a long time, the book looks old. •由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
sleep in her room.
2 The lady returned home, followed by two policemen.
3 After having been examined carefully, the room was locked
again.
4. Built
in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
Heated , water changes into steam . The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention …. Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
be lost in be dressed in be interested in be devoted to be supposed to
be caught in the rain be seated in be prepared for be determined to
注意: 2. 不与主语保持一致的固定结构
6 There seemed to be nothing _C__to do but ___for the doctor .
A leave / send B left / to send
C left / send
D leaving / send
作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定
generally speaking 一般说来 strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说 judging from 从…判断 all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来
例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定 是病了。 Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 （speaking 不是dogs 的动作）
小试牛刀
Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.
build frighten trap follow shoot see examine
1 Frightened by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况， 其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动 关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
语法：Past Participle As the adverbial 过去分作状语
6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有 自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴 随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . Rewrite with proper conjunctions •Example : United we stand, divided we fall. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.