外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题 含答案

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow---as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?
You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.
You need
* an adult helper
* a huge, empty glass jar
* a metal strainer（过滤器）
* hot water
* ice
Do these
Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.
Step2. It's your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.
What happened?
A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can't hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.
（1）This text mostly about .
A. the weight of a cloud
B. what makes a cloud
C. the colour of clouds
D. why clouds are fluffy
（2）What do you need for Step 1?
A. A jar.
B. A strainer.
C. Ice.
D. Crayons.
（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .
A. the importance of the experiment
B. the reason of the experiment
C. the result of the experiment
D. the steps of the experiment
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。

文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了and becomes a cloud.成为云。

故选B。

2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。

在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。

A jar.一个罐子。

A strainer.一个过滤器。

Ice.冰。

Crayons.蜡笔。

故选A。

3.the importance of the experiment实验的重要性。

the reason of the experiment实验的原因。

the result of the experiment实验的结果。

the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。

文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。

水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。

水汽凝结后形成云。

热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。

不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。

故选B。

【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。

2．阅读理解
A Walk With My Dog
My dog and I take a walk down the street,
And we say "hello" to people we meet.
There's Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.
As we get closer he tells us to stop.
He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,
And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.
There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.
She has two children, a dog, and a pool.
Say "hi" to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.
It won't get started so we wish him luck.
Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.
She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.
We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.
I know that it's there since Jake always barks.
It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.
Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.
"Here is your mail now for house number three."
"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"
（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Which of the following is true?
A. Rory's truck won't start.
B. Mike just learns to drive.
C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.
D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It won't get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak
B. can study it
C. can't study it
D. can't use it
（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________.
A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming
C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______.
A. buy a good football
B. practice football
C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________.
A. we learn English by using it
B. swimming needs water
C. playing football is easy
D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English
B. write in English
C. listen to your teacher
D. A, B and C
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。

总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。

（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须）get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.
（1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.
A. only the right side
B. only the left side
C. the left first and then the right
D. the right first and then the left
（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________.
A. drive on the left
B. drive on the right
C. ignore the traffic lights
D. go very quickly （3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.
A. can go
B. must be careful
C. mustn't cross
D. must stop
（4）Which of the following is right?
A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.
B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.
C. You must drive cars on the left in England.
D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。

故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。

故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。

因此C是正确的。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
（1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
（2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
（3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can't do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。

他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。

我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned
the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
（1）From the text we know that a spark can .
A. fire any leaves
B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fire burning （2）We can also get a fire by .
A. making a hole in a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick again and again
D. doing all the above in order
（3）Matches have been used .
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the Sun
（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match
b. from the Sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
f. by hitting two pieces of stone
A. b—a—d—e—f—c
B. b—c—a—e—d—f
C. c—f—d—b—a—e
D. c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。

（1）细节题。

根据The spark could fire dry leaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是对的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want
them to be your pen pals?
Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.
Betty I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.
I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.
Jack I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.
（1）Tina lives on weekdays.
A. at home
B. in the office
C. in the school
D. in the store
（2）Tina goes home on .
A. Saturday morning
B. Sunday afternoon
C. Friday afternoon
D. Saturday afternoon （3）Betty watches TV a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（4）What class is Jack in?
A. Class Two.
B. Grade Seven.
C. Seven Grade.
D. Class One.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

（1）细节题。

根据Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平时住在学校，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Jack的描述I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?
"The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.
When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?" "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," answered Mr White with a smile.
（1）Mr White went to the park to .
A. walk
B. play Tai Chi
C. run
D. call the police
（2）Mr White usually got home at about .
A. 11:00
B. 11:30
C. 12:00
D. 12~:0
（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 15 minutes.
C. About half an hour.
D. About an hour.（4）Mr White went to the park .
A. every day
B. once a week
C. on weekends
D. on Sundays
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr White was very healthy.
B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.
C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.
D. The policeman sent Mr White back home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。

他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。

他通常在十二点回家。

而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。

（1）细节题。

根据根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. White's daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” 可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot 可知怀特
先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken（破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Three
D. Two
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop.
B. At the gate of the shop.
C. At his home.
D. On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples.
B. The eggs.
C. The bananas.
D. The biscuits.
（4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe.
B. The elephant.
C. The pig.
D. The duck.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。

有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。

他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。

但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。

但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts（甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据a giraffe wants the apples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据a duck wants the oranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: "Be better.”I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.
（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
A. money
B. time
C. love
D. knowledge
（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .
A. she didn't see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn't have an umbrella
D. she was wet
（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?
A. Because she had an umbrella.
B. Because she went home safely.
C. Because she saw her father in the rain.
D. Because her father loved her very much.
（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .
A. kind
B. deep
C. strange
D. important
（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.
B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.
C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸
被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Molly
I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
A. 6: 30 a. m.
B. 7: 00 a. m.
C. 7: 30 a. m.
D. 8: 00 a. m.（2）How does Joe often go to school?
A. Takes a bus.
B. Takes a train.
C. Walks.
D. Takes a boat.（3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace.
A. five
B. ten
C. fifteen
D. twenty
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。

Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。

（1）细节题。

根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get
to my office.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。

【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.
（1）The mynah birds ________.
A. can only speak Chinese
B. are not fun to watch
C. learn to talk by themselves
D. learn to talk from people
（2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的） for the mynah birds?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Clean water.
C. Bird food.
D. Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?
A. Show them how to sing and dance.
B. Practice the same words with them every day.
C. Teach them to say many different words.
D. Teach them in different voices.
（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.
A. they can't learn to say more
B. you can't teach them anything
C. they don't want you to teach them
D. they can learn to say other things quickly
（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?
A. Speak English.
B. sing and dance.
C. Talk with you like people.
D. Even change the way they talk.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，
（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

13．阅读理解
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA. Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
（1）How old is Cherry now?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
D. Thirteen.
（2）What does Cherry do today?
A. She sings some songs.
B. She eats some noodles.
C. She buys a big cake.
D. She cooks food for her mother.
（3）How many people are there in Lisa's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Where does Jack come from?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. America.
D. England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa's wish?
A. She wants to have a big party.
B. She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C. She wants her parents to be healthy.
D. She wants her parents to have good jobs.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Cherry 、Jack 和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。

（1）逻辑推理题。

由There are thirteen candles on the cake. 可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. 可知她母亲为他做了面条。

故选B。

（3）数字计算题。

根据 She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. 和 she wants her parents to be healthy. 可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Jack is from the USA. 可知Jack来自美国。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 she wants her parents to be healthy. 可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解
City English Center
Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends.
Classes are 50 yuan an hour.
Please call Lisa at 5354-5156 from Monday to Friday.
Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
For sale
Three-bedroom house.
It's near No.1 High School.
There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price!
Call Joe at 8682-5044.
Time:10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Found
A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.
See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.
Room 518, Building B.
For Rent（出租）
One hundred bikes.
All bikes are new and colorful. It's near the Center Hospital.
Ten yuan a day.
Call Mr. Li at 3388—3535 every day.
A. a bike
B. an MP4
C. a house
D. a library
（2）If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, he will pay________ a day.。