初中英语音标发音表及发音规则Word文档

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(完整word)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

(完整word)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe dotwo true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音:元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chic ken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么,什么是连读呢?在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

初三英语音标发音表

初三英语音标发音表

1 [i:] 衣(发长点)单元音,前元音,长元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高,口形扁平2 [ɪ] 衣(急促地发声)单元音,前元音,短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,口形扁平3 [e] 哎(不把“哎”的“i”音读出来)单元音,前元音,短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大4 [æ] 哎(不把“哎”的“i”音读出来,发音更短促)单元音,前元音,短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,舌位比[e]更低,双唇平伸,成扁平形5 [ɜː]额(发长音)单元音,中元音,长元音,发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平6 [ə] 额(发短音)单元音,中元音,短元音,发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平,但发音更短促7 [ɑ:]啊(嘴张到最大)单元音,后元音,长元音,发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿8 [ʌ] 阿(嘴微微张开)单元音,后元音,短元音,发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆9 [u:] 乌(声音拖长)单元音,后元音,长元音,发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿,双唇收圆并突出10 [ʊ] 乌(急促)单元音,后元音,短元音,发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿,双唇收圆,但发音更短促11 [ɔ:] 哦(声音拖长)单元音,后元音,长元音,发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出12 [ɔ] 奥(急促)单元音,后元音,短元音,发音时舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大13 [ei] 诶(像“诶”的声音)双元音,开合双元音,发音时先发[e]音,然后滑向[i]音,双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合14 [ai] 唉双元音,开合双元音,发音时先发[a]音,然后滑向[i]音,舌尖抵住下齿,发此音的关键是要把[a]音发足15 [ɔɪ] 奥-衣(连着读)双元音,开合双元音,发音时舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小16 [ɪə] 衣-饿(连着读,类似“12”的发音)双元音,集中双元音,发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合17 [eə] 哎-饿(连着读,外形像3只鹅)双元音,集中双元音,发音时先发[e]音,然后滑向[ə]音18 [ʊə] 屋-饿(类似“乌-饿”连读)双元音,集中双元音,发音时舌位由高到低,口形由大到小19 [aʊ] 傲-乌双元音,开合双元音,发音时舌位由低到高,口形由大到小20 [əʊ] 呕-乌(类似“鸥”的发音)双元音,开合双元音,发音时舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小21 [p] 普(轻音不发“e”)爆破音,清辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流爆破而出22 [b] 不(浊音不发“e”)爆破音,浊辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流爆破而出,但声带震动23 [t] 特(轻音不发“e”)爆破音,清辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,使气流爆破而出24 [d] 得(浊音不发“e”)爆破音,浊辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,使气流爆破而出,但声带震动25 [k] 克(轻音不发“e”)爆破音,清辅音,发音时舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,然后突然放开,使气流爆破而出26 [g] 各(浊音不发“e”)爆破音,浊辅音,发音时舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,然后突然放开,使气流爆破而出,但声带震动27 [f] 福(轻音不发“u”)摩擦音,清辅音,发音时上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后气流从唇齿间摩擦而出28 [v] 呜(浊音不发“u”)摩擦音,浊辅音,发音时上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后气流从唇齿间摩擦而出,但声带震动29 [s] 丝(轻音不发“i”)摩擦音,清辅音,发音时舌尖接近上齿龈,气流从舌尖和齿龈间摩擦而出30 [z] 就是“s”的浊音摩擦音,浊辅音,发音时舌尖接近上齿龈,气流从舌尖和齿龈间摩擦而出,但声带震动31 [θ]撕咬舌头的轻音(外形像上下牙齿咬着舌头)摩擦音,清辅音,发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从舌齿间送出,声带不震动32 [ð] 啧咬舌头的浊音(外形像舌头顶在上下牙齿之间)摩擦音,浊辅音,发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从舌齿间送出,声带震动33 [ʃ] 狮(轻音不发“i”)摩擦音,清辅音,发音时舌端抬起,靠近硬颚前部,形成一条狭缝,气流从狭缝中摩擦而出34 [ʒ] 日(浊音不发“ī”)摩擦音,浊辅音,发音时舌端抬起,靠近硬颚前部,形成一条狭缝,气流从狭缝中摩擦而出,但声带震动35 [tʃ] 吃(轻音不发“i”)破擦音,清辅音,发音时舌尖先抵住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍,发出爆破音,随即舌面抬高,紧贴硬颚前部,形成摩擦音36 [dʒ] 之(浊音不发“i”)破擦音,浊辅音,发音时舌尖先抵住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍,发出爆破音,随即舌面抬高,紧贴硬颚前部,形成摩擦音,但声带震动37 [tr] 戳(轻音不发“uo”)破擦音,清辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,形成爆破音,然后舌尖迅速下降,气流从舌和硬颚间摩擦而出38 [dr] 捉(浊音不发“uo”)破擦音,浊辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,形成爆破音,然后舌尖迅速下降,气流从舌和硬颚间摩擦而出,但声带震动。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ][ʌ] [ə:] [ə][u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au][iə] [εə] [uə]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz](浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ](浊辅音)[l] [r](浊辅音)[w] [j][i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

《英语音标发音表》word版

《英语音标发音表》word版

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey (name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey)[ai]发音字母 i y (bike fine find die nine light night high my try flyeye)[au]字母组合 ou ow (house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town)[]发音字母 o ow oa (home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal)[i]字母组合 eer ear (beer deerear near here fierce idea)[]字母组合ear air ere (pear bear chair air fair there where care) [u]字母组合our ower (hour tour flower shower)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。

(完整word版)英语音标 完整版资料

(完整word版)英语音标 完整版资料

I. 音标:前元音:[ i: ][ i ] [ e ] [æ ][ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i:]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eatgrief believe achievereceive conceive[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄.上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖.使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比:[ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsheep ship[ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:]低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状.上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖.发音组合: e ea a代表单词:pen ten best beg egg netbread heavenmarry any many音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dead[æ] 音标特征:前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大.软颚升起,唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

发音组合: a代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp音标对比: [e][æ]beg bagmet matbed bad前元音小结:英语中有四个前元音,即:[ i: ][ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意:1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

(完整word版)英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例).docx

(完整word版)英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例).docx

48个音标元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][? ]中元音[ Λ][?:][?]双元音后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]开合双元音[ei][ai][ i][?u][au]?集中双元音[i?][ ε?][u?]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ ∫] [ θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][?][e]破擦音清辅音[t ∫] [tr][ts]浊辅音[d ?][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][?]舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例: three tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead teacher speak cleanplease he she mepie ce receive ceiling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例: sit pig big it is little sixman y happ y dictionar ydefect decide delicious3)[ ? ]发音字母 : a单词举例: bag hand happy hat map mad bad black backglad man4)[e] 字母组合: ea e a单词举例: head breadbed red elephant rem ember sell lesson better deskhot el yes5)[?:]字母组合 : ir ur ear er or单词举例: girl shirt skirt thirty third birdturn nurse turtle Thursdaylearn earthterm herwork world6)[?]字母组合 er or ar o a1单词举例: teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or actor authorfamili ar collar dollartogether tomorrow today less onaround account ago eleph ant banana7)[a:] 字母组合:ar a单词举例: car farm card armfast class glass pl ant8)[ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例: up lunch fun gun nut cup buscome mother dose love ab ovetrouble blood flood9) [?: ]字母组合:al or au our ar单词举例: small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm10) [ ? ]发音字母:o a单词举例: on hot lot fox box dog rockwant wash watch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例: food room goose toothshoe do twotrue blue full12)[u]字母组合:u oo ou单词举例:put full pushloo k good foot book woodshou ld cou ld13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:name cake late plane Aprilplay say may waygreat break14) [ai]发音字母单词举例:rain paint plainth ey greyi ybike fine find nine light night m y try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例: house out ground sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how16)[??] 发音字母 : o ow oa[?u]单词举例: home cold go noknow low below grow show2boat coa t goal17)[ ?? ] 字母组合:oy oi单词举例 :boy toy oil soil voice choice18)[i?]字母组合:eer ear单词举例: beer deer ear near idea 19)[e?]字母组合 :ear air ere[e?]单词举例:pear bear chair air fairth ere where care20)[??]2、辅音清辅音 :21.[ p ]22.[ t ]23.[ k ]24.[ f ]25.[ θ]26.[ s ]27.[ ts ]28 .[ tr ]29.[ ? ]30.[ t? ]31.[ h ]浊辅音字母组合 :ure单词举例:sure字母组合 :p单词举例: pen pet paper plant 字母组合 :t单词举例:time table stay toy字母组合 :k c ck单词举例:kite king kitchen can car cakeTrick lock字母组合 :f ph gh单词举例:foot feet fog phone photo ele phant 字母组合 :th单词举例: thin thank three字母组合 :s c单词举例: six sing snow cinema city字母组合 :ts单词举例: an ts stree ts studen ts字母组合 :tr单词举例:tree truck try字母组合 :sh单词举例:ship shoe shop short字母组合 :ch单词举例:chair chicken chinese字母组合 :h单词举例: hot he hat has32.[ b ]字母组合 :单词举例:33.[ d ]字母组合 :bboy ball bed bagd3单词举例: dog do day doctor34.[ g ]字母组合:g单词举例:get go girl good35.[ r ]字母组合 :r单词举例:red read rain run36 .[ v ]字母组合 :v单词举例: van voice seven eleven37.[ e ]字母组合 :th单词举例:this that these those38.[ z ]字母组合 :z s单词举例:zoo zero pizza these those39.[ dz ]字母组合:ds单词举例:be ds hands40.[ dr ]字母组合 :dr单词举例:dry drink dress driver41.[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on )42.42. [ d? ]字母组合:g单词举例: oran ge gentle page其他辅音43.[ m ]字母组合:m单词举例:many meat mother music44.[ n ]字母组合:n单词举例:no not noodle new now45.[ l ]字母组合 :l单词举例:look long left light let46.[ ? ]字母组合 :ng单词举例: long[l ? ?]sing47.[ j ]字母组合 :y单词举例:year yellow you yes48.[ w ]字母组合:w wh单词举例:word winter windowWh at where when4。

(完整word版)英语音标讲义

(完整word版)英语音标讲义

英语音标讲义一、48个音标发音二、音近音标辨析三、48个音标对应的字母组合联系三、学习带字母组合的发音四、学习字母的自然发音五、发音规则一、48个音标发音方法[i:]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一"之长音。

(是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。

)[i]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,,发短促之“一”音. (是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。

)[e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状. (是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 )[æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放.(是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音)[∂:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄"之长音. (是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音)[∂]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。

(是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音)[ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音.[∧]双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音[כ]双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音כ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

是字母o、al、or、oar、our 或oor在单词中的发音[u]双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音. 是字母u、oo或ou 在单词中的发音[u:]双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。

是字母oo或ou 在单词中的发音[ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿"音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的读音[ei]舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一"之长音。

(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习12 个单元音长元音[i:] [ ] [ ] [u:] [a:]元短元音[i] [ ] [ ] [u] [ ] [e] [ ]音8 个双元音[ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ ] [u ] [ ] [au]清辅[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [tr] [ts]10 音对浊辅[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [ ] [dr] [dz] 辅音音 3 个鼻音[m] [n] [ ]3 个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2 个半元音[w] [j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/ ′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ nist/′?/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g ?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w ?:k ?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/kite/kait/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ′/ di?hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ / ε?/ air/ ε ?/tear/t εcare/k?/ ε ?/dare/d ε ?/fair/f / ε?there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停靠 ) your/ju ?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sau θ/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ε?//t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ′rit/feiv? /v/ very/ ′veri/five/faiv/ fever/ ′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ ′nev?//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v 沐浴 ) thick/ θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸 ) /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ′em?/ thus/ e?s//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//d?/ orange/ rid′?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/ ′ple??/measure/ ′me??/television/ ′telivi??n//ts/ let ′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l ??/ beautiful/bju:t ?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ′mju:zik/ student/ ′stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w ?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ′blpr?m/元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/? / 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平川发】/?:/ 【额发长音】/?/ 【额发短音】/∧ / 【阿嘴巴轻轻地张开发出这个音就能够了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/ 【哦急促】/?:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦-喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣-饿连着读】/ ε?/ 【哎-饿连着读】/u?/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,可是是像发“ vú vú一vú”样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是 /s/的浊音】/ θ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/ δ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ ∫ / 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/ з / 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把 uò给发出来,浊音】/t ∫ / 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/d з / 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把 uē给发出来,轻音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,而后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/?/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下曲折,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)

(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。

发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。

e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake。

说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.4、额外奉献:Please feel free to .。

.(请尽管。

../请随时..。

)这是一个非常好用的句型。

(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音" 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。

i:visit 参观e:English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will,there is a way。

有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy。

我很忙。

三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度"音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。

e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never。

48个英语音标发音表Word版

48个英语音标发音表Word版

48个英语音标发音表元音(20)单元音前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ][i:] 发“一”之长音。

此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。

发音字母 ea、ee、ey、ie、ei[i]【衣急促地发声】发此音要短促而轻快。

发音字母i、y 、e、ui 、u 、 a [e] 小嘴哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】发音字母e、ea[æ]大嘴哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,发音字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə][ʌ] 阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了[ə:] 额发长音发音字母er、ir、or、ur [ə] 额发短音发音字母a、o、u、e、or、er、ur后元音[u:] [u][ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:][u:]乌发长音发音字母oo、ou[u]乌急促发音字母u、oo、ou[ɔ:] 哦声音拖长发音字母o、al、or、oar、our、oor[ɔ]哦急促发音字母o[a:]啊嘴巴长到最大双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [ei] 有点像答应人的“诶”的声音发音字母a在开音节中的读音[ai]【唉】发音字母i、y [ɔi]【哦-喂连着读】发音字母oy、oi[əu]【呕】发音字母o、oa、oe[au] 【傲】发音字母ou、ow集中双元音 [iə][εə] [uə][iə]【衣-饿连着读】发音字母ear、ere、ea、eer[εə] 【哎-饿连着读】发音字母ear、are、air[uə] 【乌-饿连着读】发音字母our、oor、ure、eer辅音(28)爆破音清辅音[p]普[t] 特[k]发音字母k 、c、ck浊辅音[b] [d] [g]清辅音[f] 福发音字母f、ph[s]丝发音字母c、s、ch[ʃ]是发音字母sh、ti[θ]私发音字母th [h]浊辅音[v]屋[z] 字发音字母z、se 、s [ð]紫发音字母th[ʒ] 日发音字母sure、s清辅音[tʃ] 吃发音字母ch、tch[tr]缺发音字母tr[ts]此发音字母ts浊辅音[dʒ]之发音字母 ge、j[dr]桌发音字母dr[dz]子发音字母ds鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n][ŋ]发音字母n ng舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w]我发音字母w wh[j]呀发音字母y基础常识1、音素:音素是语音的最小单位。

英语国际音标表与读音规则表word版[1]

英语国际音标表与读音规则表word版[1]

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke 1-01 在闭音节中[æ] b a gd a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02e 在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04i 在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06o 在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07 在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck 1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a [] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st 2-01 [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge 2-02e [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04i []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 [ai] exerc i se satell i te 2-06o[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [u] als o zer o phot o2-08u[] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 [ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary 2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a te2 u处在开音节位置,2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e 2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。

(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.pdf

(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.pdf
1
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t ?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ′/ dih?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?i / / ε/? air/ ε ?te/ ar/t εc?a/re/k ε ?d/are/d ε ?f/air/f / εt?here/eε/? /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 ) your/ju ?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sa/u θ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ε/ ? /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ′rfiet/iv? /v/ very/ ′verif/ive/faiv/ fever/ ′fi/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ′n/ev? /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v 洗澡 ) thick/ θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸 ) /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ′em??/ thus/ e?s/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ /d?/ orange/ ′rid??/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

(word完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)总结其他整理的,推荐文档

(word完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)总结其他整理的,推荐文档

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。

e:Chinese 中国人 ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到 ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。

(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。

i: visit 参观 e: English英语u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。

e: remember记得 question 问题ea:weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。

(word完整版)48个发音音标

(word完整版)48个发音音标

48个国际音标表1、音标[iː]音的发音规则通常情况下,元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/,例如:h e[hiː]他m e[miː] 我b e[biː]是此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,例如:sheep [ʃiːp] 绵羊green [griːn]绿色fee [fiː] 费seat [siːt] 座位steam [stiːm]蒸汽mean [miːn]用意achieve [ə’tʃiːv] 完成believe [bɪ'liːv]相信belief [bɪ’liːf] 信任receive [rɪ'siːv] 收到conceit [kən'siːt] 想法deceit [dɪ’siːt]欺骗2、音标[ɪ]音的发音字母字母i,y在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如:pity [ˈpɪti] 怜wish [wɪʃ] 愿望office [ˈɒfɪs] 办公室lily [ˈlɪlɪ]百合rhythm [ˈrɪðəm]节奏bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl]自行车字母e在非重读音节发/ɪ/,例如:remain [rɪˈmeɪn]保持ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] 票delay [dɪˈleɪ] 耽搁3、音标[e]音的发音规则字母e在重读开音节中发[iː],在重读闭音节通常发[e],例如:check [tʃek]检查bed [bed]床net [net]网字母组合ea在重读音节中不仅可以发[i:]音,也可以发[e]的音,在什么情况下发[i:]或[e]没有特定规则需要在平时学习中分别记忆,例如:dead [ded]死的heaven [ˈhevn] 天堂health [helθ]健康4、音标[æ]音的发音规则字母a在重读闭音节中发[æ],例如:apple [ˈæpl] 苹果mad [mæd] 疯狂的cash [kæʃ]现金family [' fæmili]家庭rabbit [’ræbit] 兔子happy ['hæpi] 高兴的5、音标[ɜː]音的发音规则通常情况下字母组合er,ir,ur在重读音节中都发[ɜː],例如:certain [ˈsɜ:tn]必然的nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs]紧张的serve [sɜːv]服务skirt [skɜːt]裙子dirty ['dɜːtɪ]肮脏的sir [sɜː] 先生nurse [nɜːs]护士purse [pɜːs]钱包fur [fɜː]毛皮or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː],例如:worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp]崇拜worth [wɜ:θ]价值worm [wɜ:m] 虫ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː],例如:early ['ɜːlɪ]早的earn [ɜːn]赚earth [ɜːθ]地球6、音标/ə/音的发音字母在非重读音节中发/ə/的常见字母及字母组合a,e,o,u,or,er,例如:along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿着banana /bəˈnɑ:nə/ 香蕉open /ˈəʊpən/ 开president /ˈprezɪdənt/ 总统today /təˈdeɪ/ 今天second /ˈsekənd/ 第二support /səˈpɔ:t/ 支持industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业factor /ˈfæktə/ 因素humor /’hju:mə/ 幽默meter /ˈmi:tə/ 米mother /ˈmʌðə/ 母亲about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于student /ˈstju:dənt/ 学生polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议professor /prəˈfesə/ 教授speaker /ˈspi:kə/ 演讲者7、音标[ʌ]音的发音字母字母o在m,n,v或th前常发[ʌ],例如:love [lʌv] 爱some [sʌm] 一些none [nʌn]决不字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ʌ],例如:drug [drʌg]药under [’ʌndə]在.。

48个国际音标表发音(整理)Word文档

48个国际音标表发音(整理)Word文档

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个音标发音要领讲义元音长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t] eat 吃 [bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。

[big] big 大的 [iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母 F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床 [get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意:开口度 [] ﹥ [e] ﹥ [i] ﹥ [i:]长元音[u:]双唇收圆并突出,肌肉紧张,发音要够长。

[tu:] two短元音[u]发音时双唇收圆,稍突出,发音短促。

[gud] good 好的长元音[]双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出。

[f] four 四 [ h s] horse 马短元音[]嘴张大,双唇稍收圆,开口度比[]大。

[b ks] box 盒子 [ h t] hot 热长元音[a:]发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[ka:] car 小汽车 [pa:k] park 公园浊元音[]发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。

(这个音你们容易忘,切忌多练习)[b t] but 但是 [d k] duck 鸭子长元音[]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,注意长度莫太短。

(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)[b d] bird 鸟 [s] sir 先生短元音[]发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平。

(完整word版)英语音标发音表及发音规则

(完整word版)英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。

从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。

例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag egg fish not cup 6.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

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一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

半元音(浊辅音)[w][j][i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音:元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么,什么是连读呢?在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

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