加doing的词和短语Word版
动名词的用法(完美版)Word版
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing二、动名词的基本用法１．用作主语---常表抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意：①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别：不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性．．．．．．．动作，而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind（在乎）postpone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等。
to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结(可编辑修改word版)
动词使用原形：to do 与 doing 做宾语的区别总结1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)….?2.Why not +V(原)….? = Why don’t you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原) 加动词不定式省 to :使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省 to: 1. let / make / have sb. do…让/使某人做… 2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do …..注意：在主动语态中省 to 的不定式在被动语态中要加 to对比： 1.hear / see sb. do…听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做… used to do…过去常常做… ,2.be / get/ become used to doing …习惯于做…be used for doing… 被用于做…. be used to do …..被用于做….动词后面加不定式： 1. tell sb.(not ) to do…告诉某人（不）做… ask sb.( not ) to do…叫某人（不）做…2. want to do ..= would like to do …想做….3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做.. .4. plan to do .. 计划做…5. begin to do…, start to do…, start packing6. try to do.. 努力/尽力做… try to learn English well7. children love to play this game8. call to do …打电话做…9. hope to do… ,hope( that) +句子10. be sorry to do… 很抱歉做… 11. encourage sb. to do … 鼓励某人做 …. 12. help (sb) (to) do… 13. get sb. to do…. 使某人做某事… 14. learn to do….学做…. 15. teach sb. to do….教某人做…16. decide to do …. 决定做….被动语态不是被动语态，而是固定短语17. wish sb. to do ….希望/愿某人做某事18. allow sb. to do…允许某人做….19. warn sb. not to do…警告某人不要做…20. deserve to do.. 注定做…21. (can’t) afford to do…(不能)负担得起做…22.can’t wait to do…迫不及待做..23. seem to do …似乎要做…24. be to do … 将要做…25. refuse to do….拒绝做…..26. agree to do…..同意做…..27. expect to do….期望做….28. expect sb. to do ….期望某人做……29.set one’s mind to do….一心想做某事30.make up one’s mind to do….下定决心做某事31.prefer to do …… rather than do…..宁愿做…而不做…32.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33.It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do ….. （对于某人）做某事adj.34.sb. finds it … to do…..某人发现做某事…..35.It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do…较好/最好做….接动名词：1. enjoy doing…, enjoy oneself2. finish doing…3. hate doing…讨厌做….4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing …= do well in doing…..5. what / how about doing…?6. thank sb. for doing….感谢某人做….7. have fun doing…做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做……有困难/问题9. give up doing….放弃做…10. take part in doing….（积极）参加做….11.make a contribution to doing….12.practise doing…13. be worth doing…值得做…14. feel like doing….想要做….15. be interested in doing…16. by doing…通过，以…. 17. the way of doing….做….的方法18. keep doing…一直做…19. keep sb. doing…让某人一直做…keep on doing …反复做….20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing….22.spend ….(in) doing…. 花时间/钱做…23.can’t help doing ….禁不住/ 情不自禁做某事24.instead of doing…..代替做某事25.prefer doing …. to doing…宁愿做…而不是做… ; 较喜欢做…而不是做….20. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing…..阻止某人做某事19. mind (sb. / one’s）doing …介意(某人)做….既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1.like doing…表示一般情况like to do.. 喜欢/愿意做…表示具体谋一次情况2.remember to do…记得要做…3. forget to do…忘记要做…remember doing…. 记得做过….forget doing….忘记做过…4.stop to do…停下来做..(另一件事)stop doing…停止做….. 6. be afraid to do…不敢做…;害怕做…;5.go on to do…继续做另一件事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物go on doing….继续做同一件事be afraid of doing…害怕做…7. need to do…..需要做…..need doing ……(某物/人) 需要被….。
(完整word版)译林牛津版高中英语词组总汇(中英互译版)
牛津高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11(M1) Un it 1 School life 1. at ease with 对 .... 感觉轻松 2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事 3. tell the differences between A and B 说出A 和B 的区别4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb 人在一起很开心7. for free 平均 过去常做某事 对某事满意；和某 9. en courage sb to dosth 鼓励某人做某事 10. i ntroduce A to B 把A 介绍给B 11. pass sth on (to) sb把某物传递给某人 12. be available for 对…有用 13. far (away) from 远离；离开…很远 14. make sure that 确保；确信 15. graduate from uni versity 从大学毕业 16. upon/ on doing 一…就 17. surf the internet上网 18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人 19. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 20. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 21. prepare for 为…做准备 22. be responsible for 对 …负责；是…的原因 23. be made up of …组成 24. con sist of 组成；由…构成；包含有 25. come up with 想出；提出 26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 27. sound like 听起来像 28. word by word 逐字逐句地 29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目 30. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件免费 8. such as 例如 32.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人 35. invite sb to do /swh..邀请某人做某事 /去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部 38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意 39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 (M1) Un it 2 Growi ng pai ns1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time 浪费时间 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事5. spe nd time (in) doing sth花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干某事7. in charge 负责；主管 8. shout at对…大喊大叫9. give sb a cha nee to do sth给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth值得做某事11. in stead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对 …要求严格13. now that 既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be differe nt from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of 以某种形式 18. pay attention to 重视；注意 19. thi nk of 考虑；想起 20. search for 寻找；搜索21. a little bit 有占•一占占冃八、、， 八、、22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up …with 把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth_•、、「 / r r-停止做某事27. mea n to do sth 有意做呆事；打算做呆事 28. keep in mind 记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气 31. clea n up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of 一点；有一点儿33. at all根本；究竟 34. in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 36. used to do sth 37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth 39. refuse to do sth 忙于某事过去常做某事 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 拒绝做某事 好像；仿佛 坚持；强调；坚决要求 40. as though 41. in sist on 42. preve nt sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 43. forbid sb from doi ng sth 禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩 允许某人做某事 处理；忍受；与…相处 出去；过时 不再… 毕竟 目前；现在 发疯似地 从…中选择 迫不及待去做某事 免于处罚 本应当做某事 因为某事紧张 一直；始终 使…完成 此刻；目前 错过做某事 建议某人做某事 有点影响 适合于45. allow sb to do sth46. do with 47. go out 48. not …any more 49. after all 50. at prese nt51. like crazy 52. choose …from 53. can 'wait to do sth54. go unpuni shed 55. should have done sth56. be n ervous about sth 57. all the time 58. get sth done59. at the mome nt 60. miss doing sth 61. advise sb to do sth 62. make a bit of differe nee 63. be fit for 64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事 65. happe n to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上 (M1) Un it 3 Look ing good, feeli ng good 1. feel good 感觉良好 2. put on weight 体重增加 3. discuss the questi ons below讨论下面的问题4. be dyi ng to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get en ough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth 12. worry about 13. hear from sb 14. used to do sty 15. three times a day 16. not …any more 17. ano ther way to do sth18. a slim figure 19. lose weight 20. be ashamed of 21. act in a TV play 22. at least解决；算出；想出 做练习；做运动 导致某人做某事 担心 收到某人的来信 过去常做某事 一天三次 不再做某事的另一种方式苗条的身材（体型） 减肥 为…感到羞耻 出演一部电视剧 至少23. in the last two mon ths 在最后两个月 24. concentrate on 集中精力于- 25. go on diets节食26. cha nge on e'sappeara nee 改头换面27. keep on eself look ing good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 29. side effect 30. fall out 31. in secret为…感到羞耻 副作用 长胖；脱落 秘密地；私下地32. follow one ' s advice 听从某人的建议 33. as a matter of fact 事实上 34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现36. in the long term从长远看来(M2) Un it 1 Tales of the un explai ned 1. run into 2. put on3. i ntend to do sth4. believe in5. accord ing to6. take turns to do sth7. step up8. do research on sth9. draw con clusi ons 10. go miss ing 11. rule out撞在…上 穿上 打算做某事根据，按照 轮流做某事提高 做某方面的研究得出结论 失踪 排除；取消12. make recomme ndati ons 提建议14. look into 15. be based on 16. due to 17. make up 18. report doing sth 19. because of 20. take charge of 21. be said to do sth23. dream of doing 24. run after 25. stay out 26. come true4. upside down5. as …as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible 10. be tired of 11. feed on 12. in the dark调查；观察根据由于；取决于 组成；化妆；整理 报告做某事 因为 接管；负责 据说做某事 梦想做某事追逐；追求 露面 （使）分开 平均看到某人正做某事 上下颠倒 尽可能…的 靠近地 确信；务必 期盼；期待 如果可能的话对…厌倦 以…为食 在黑暗中；秘密地 与…十分协调14. get close to15. refer to16. risk one ' life 17. be worth doing 18. run out 19. as well 20. in progress 21. at dawn 22. in total 23. up to24. provide sb with 25. leave out 26. make use of 27. be tired of 29. scare away 30. on clear ni ghts31. make a fire 32. end with靠近；接近 参考；涉及冒着生命危险 值得做 用完；耗尽 也，同样地 正在进行 在黎明 总共 直到；取决于 为某人提供… 遗漏；不考虑 利用；使用 吓跑在月光明朗的夜晚 生火 以…结束13. show great i nterest in对…很感兴趣； 对…表现出极大的兴趣22. be surprised that … 惊奇于 …27. with amazi ng speed 以神奇的速度 28. show up 29. separate from 30. on average 31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up33. make one's way to拾起；捡起往…（艰难地）走去 34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 （全过程） 35. in return 作为报答 36. live on以…为食；靠 …生活37. get ready for bed准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one's own eyes 亲眼见至 U 某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Un it 2Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做 …2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case以防(万一)；免得 13. in perfect harm ony with 呆在户外；不在家实现 1. be curious about 对…感到好奇 2. set sail 起航；扬帆 3. be known as 以…著称；被认为是 4. make a …discovery 做出…发现 5. as well as 和；既…又 6. empty …of … 把…洗劫一空 7. fall ill 生病；病倒 8. die of死于（内因）9. have someth ing to do with禾 口… 有关10. result in 导致；结果是 11. pay off取得成功；还清（债） 12. make a great contribution to 对 …做出极大贝献13. at full speed 以全速 14. tha nks to 由于；多亏 15. be chose n as 被选为… 16. be qualified for 具有…的资格 17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物 18. be described as 被描述成 19. in con trol of 控制着 20. be proud of 为…自豪 21. look up to sb 尊敬某人 22. man age to do sth 设法做成某事 23. go dow n 下降；平静下来(M2) Un it 3 Amazi ngpeople在历史上与…相比较把…建立在…的基础上29. have anything to do with和…有些关系（用于疑问句）30. have nothing to do with31. be conn ected with32. have to do with33. be related to34. be lin ked with35. be concerned with36. in space37. search for38. at the age of39. have an effect on2. sig n Ian guage3. eve n if4. make great achievements5. at lun chtime6. step into7. gla nee at8. set off9. beat with fear10. wish for11. be off12. pay back13. get across14. have …in com mon15. follow one'advise16. overall health17. rather tha n18. sleep deeply19. make one's way to20. get close to21. move on22. lose sight of23. sweat with fear 24. man age to do sth25. in the dista nee(M3) unit2 Lan guage1. in a sen se 在某种意义上2. sta nd for3. all over the world4. inform sb of sth5. throughout history6. be made up of7. bring sth with sb8. speak a Ian guage9. be differe nt from10. con sist of11. the official la nguage12. find it hard to do sth13. con tribute to14. take con trol of15. be replaced with/by16. eve n though17. despite the fact18. have an impact on24. in history25. compare with26. live on27. base sth on sth28. be based on和…无关与…有联系和…有关系与…相关与…有关在宇宙空间寻找；搜索在…岁的时候对…有影响(M3) unit11. as wellThe world of our sen ses手语，符号语言即使；虽然取得巨大成就在午餐时间进入；干涉扫视；浏览出发；引起击败恐惧希望得到；盼望走（滚）开；取消偿还；报答通过；使…被理解在…有共同之处完全健康而不是沉沉地睡去继续前进看不见；忽略吓得出（冷）汗在远处26. work out a pla n 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the n ear future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作；与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即；看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be froze n with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be lin ked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can 'help (doi ngsth)不由得/情不自禁（做某事）39. warm up 热身40. be resp on sible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudde n 突然地42. ring out 亘布离■；（铃声）突然响43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备；提防代表全世界通知某人某事纵观整个历史由…组成将某物带在身上讲一种语言和…不同官方语言发现做某事很难有助于控制住用/被…替代尽管对于…有影响19. the En glish Ian guage 英语 4. go to a lecture 参加讲座21. work as 从事；担任 5. take over 接管；接收22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 6. be buried alive 被活埋；隐居23. because of 7. on rainy days 在下雨天24. depend on 取决于；依靠8. turn to 求助于；转向25. quite a few 相当多9. be covered with 被…覆盖26. make up 10. be off to 去…（地方）27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈11. run through 跑着穿过；贯穿28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩12. preve nt …from 阻止…做29. right away 立刻；马上13. agree with 冋意；和…意见一致30. take acti on 采取行动14. refer to 指的是；涉及31. look forward to (do ing) sth 盼望着做呆事15. pay attention to 注意做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间16. have the cha nee to do/of doing33. leave out 有机会做34. in any case 无论如何17. throughout theworld全世界；遍及全世界35. come true 18. be in volved in 被卷入到36. look up 查阅；仰望19. brush away 刷掉37. used to do sth 20. be related to38. care about 关心；担心21. a huge success 一次极大的成功39. at one time 曾经；过去一度22. make a discovery 发现40. due to 23. go through 详细检查；经受41. get to the point 言归正传24. be in good con dition 身体状态好42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事25. a concerned citize n 一位担心的市民43. make fun of 取笑26. focus on 集中于；以…为焦点44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么27. carry out 执行45. in additi on 另外；此外28. set sail for 开船；动身46. in a word 总而言之29. less than 少于；不超过47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…30. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事31. in memory of 为纪念…49. concen trate on 专心致志于32. in history50. in a short term 短期内33. be in use 在使用中51. a writte n/spoke n Ian guage 34. in return for 作为…的报答书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from …in …与…的区别在于…(M4) un it1 Advertisi ng53. as a whole 总的来说 1. be used to 习惯于54. develop into 发展成为 2. do some research on 对…做调查55. comb ine …together 把…结合在一起 3. share with 和…分享56. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 4. en courage sb to dosth 鼓励某人做某事57. be widely used 被广泛使用 5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费(M3) unit3 Back to the past 7. be inten ded to do sth 打算做某事1. a historical eve nt 一个历史事件8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…2. arrange for 安排；准备9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利3. go on a cultural expediti on to 去文化远征10. be aware of 意识到be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢；受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth13. come to public atte nti on 弓丨起公众关注14. under one's original name 用原来的名字15. the ope ning ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make con tributio ns to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/do ing期盼着某事/做某事加入某人一起做某事让某人一直做某事着手处理；开始讨论28. meet on eErequireme nts 满足某人的要求牢牢控制住…让路给…参与希望（某事发生）集合成提出；想出举办奥运会37. follow one 's advice 听从某人的劝告38. cha nge one's mind39. the an swer to a questi on40. look out for (M4) unit3Tomorrow ' world1. come true2. sense of achieveme nt3. be desig ned to do4. pass on5. thousa nds of6. be conn ectedto7. add to8. give out9. provide sb withsth10. play the role of11. put forward12. in reality11. even if 即使；尽管12. be proud of13. conn ect …to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真；迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doi ng sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药；吸毒25. keep away from 远离；避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 咼质量32. up to33. be bored with 对・••感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶36. be concerned 涉及；担心1. play a role in3. share sth with sb6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事8. in honour of11. all over the world 24. jo in sb in doing25. get sb doing sth26. be related to27. en ter into sth29. keep sth un der control30. make way for31. i nvolve in32. hope for33. group into34. come up with35. host the Olympics36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害改变主意问题的答案留心；留意找成就感被设计用于；目的是提醒某人不要做某事13. bring …alive 14. be impressed by 15. take the risk of 16. depend on 17. accuse of 29. on the other hand 30. look out for 31. be strict with sb 32. blame sb for sth 33. be absorbed in 34. in the world 35. attitude towards 36. without hesitati on 37. share sth with sb 38. be based on/upon 39. regardless of 40. be resp on sible for另一方面 对某人严格要求 因某事而责备某人 全神贯注于 在世界上；到底 对…的态度 毫不犹豫不顾；不管 对…负责任25. be of great ben efit to (M5) unit1 Gett ing along with others 1. get along with 与…相处 2. be worth sth/d oing sth 值得的/值得做的 3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determ ined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气 10. yell at 对…吼叫 11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 12. can S sta nd doing sth 忍不住做某事 13. can 'help doing sth 禁不住做某事 14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不冋的事 15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻 16. i n public 公开地；当众 17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 18. before long 不久以后；很快 long before 很早以前 19. as well20. stay up21. for sure毫无疑冋地 22. make it 成功 23. come up with24. rather tha n25. would rather …than 宁愿…而不愿… 26. can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (do ing) sth 推迟做某事 28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用对…大有好处(M5) Unit 2 The environment 1. environmen tal protecti on 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment 保护环境3. open the floor自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程(时间)表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into流入；流进 10. wipe out large nu mbers of歼灭大批的11. have a last ing effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外 13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour …into把… 倒入…16. hide from one ' responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济 20. a healthy en viro nment 健康的环境 21. keep …in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. prese nt on e's po int 24. solar en ergy 25. make a final decisi on提出某人的观点 太阳能 做出最后决定18. set up19. voice one ' opinion 20. in one ' opinion 21. come across 22. come out23. be recog ni zed as 24. i nstead of表达某人的看法 在某人看来 出现；出版 被认为是… 代替使…活着 被…所感动 冒着…的危险控告建立26. start a campaig n for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. Illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a con clusi on 得出结论32. be set to ope n 被设置为打开33. in the form of34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. un der way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on acco unt of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result i n 导致44. be un der way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow …away 把…吹走51. at the mome nt 此刻(M5) Un it 3 Science versus n ature1. on (the) one hand —方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. poi nt out 指出4. on the way to (do ing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in gen eral6. concen trate on7. with the intention of8. be related to9. push ahead with10. i nterfere with11. be similar to12. to con clude般来说以…为目的推进与…抵触与…相似最后；总而言之13. compla in about 抱怨…14. in resp onse to 对…有反应；回答15. comme nt on 对…评论16. con sider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/米纳某事物18. the other day 在不久刖某大19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求呆人做呆事20. focus on21. in favour of 支持22. meet one^n eeds 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame …for26. praise …for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束；发射e up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one 's footsteps 效法某人31. compla in about32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep …healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb aboutsth冋某人争论某事35. rather tha n36. involve …in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with refere nee to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. don ate …to 捐赠…给41. some one else's 别人的42. resista nt to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Un it 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for,2. make fun of.3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing.5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live,8. make up,9. popular with,10. popularity with,11. have effect on,12. stay healthy,13. after all,14. praise sb for,15. in charge,16. divide …in to,17. take on,18. be dressed in,19. in resp onse to,20. queue up,21. soon after,22. move on, go on,23. burst in,24. follow in one ' s footsteps25. hold out,26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for,28. a roll of,29. for a while,30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth32. poi nt to33. later on in life34. be broadcast live35. one ' s outstanding ability to improvise36. make sense37. soon after38. howl with laughter39. go on stage40. make room41. be made up of42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth44. make a list45. wan der over46. smile on some one47. laugh one ' s head off48. in refere nee to49. be supposed to do50. give less ons to sb51. dash out52. act in a play53. vary from A to B54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of56. bump into57. raise one ' s eyebrow 58. chase sb off59. say your lines60. in the most believable way possible61. master the skills(M6) Un it 2 What is happi ness to you1. play sport2. achieve success3. meet a goal4. in difficult times5. be happy with6. in case7. describe sb as…8. apart from9. devote on eself to …10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one's disappo in tme nt16. be proud of17. take pride in18. adapt to19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive21. la nd on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards25. in public26. for many years to come27. find a solution28. improve one 'grades29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty31. feel caught betwee n32. look back on33. ahead of34. fix problems35. simplify one 'life36. enjoy sb 'scompany37. make a decisi on38. have a secure job39. give sb the motivati on40. cook in sta nt meals(M6) Un it 3 Un dersta ndi ng each other1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experie nee differe nces4. in celebrati on of5. celebrate wedd ings6. take up7. give out bus in ess cards8. get held up9. log off/on10. come to this topic11. wear yellow12. give prese nts to13. adjust …to14. set off firecrackers15. some day16. go through17. in con tact with18. be concerned with19. be clever at20. take the opport unity21. break a taboo22. greet one ano ther23. get upset24. have huge collect ions of25. hu nt for26. participate in27. body Ian guage28. belo ng to29. have power over30. meet with31. have the cha nee to do32. for yourself33. be conn ected with34. be lin ked to35. provide …with36. have ambiti on to do37. in teract with38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in 40. expect to be done41. the pers on concerned42. en able sb to do43. be carved from44. make pieces of jewellery45. steam sth over hot stones(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around world1. refer to2. take on3. un der the umbrella of4. apart from5. set out6. on behalf of7. remind sb of sth8. break dow n9. in chaos10. die from11. from place to place12. get hold of13. think back to14. make a differe nee15. keep the peace16. be caused by17. live in poverty18. feel/be honored to do sth19. be based on20. be in volved in21. with the help of22. in addition23. draw one 'atte nti on24. be available to25. make sb aware of26. be conn ected to27. be made up of28. set sta ndards for29. aim to do sth30. con sist of31. in the reverse order32. concen trate on sth33. in con clusi on34. put forward a proposal35. be concerned aboutthe36. on an in dividual level37. recomme nd doing sth38. live in harm ony with each other (M7) unit1 Livi ng with tech nology1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. con tribute to4. con sider …to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. comb ine …with9. resp ond to10. add …to11. for the first time (ever)12. spri ng up13. wi nd up14. move on to15. It 'up to you to do sth16. up to (three minu tes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accide nt24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with\30. be based on31. concen trate on32. not n ecessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. poi nt out39. be un willi ng to do sth 40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be con fide nt of44. in that case(M7 ) Unit 2 Fit for lifeI. keep us healthy2.open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make outII. call back12. look out for13. at certa in points14. find out15. if so16. recomme nd doing17. in con temporary society18. in large quantities19. trun into20. be fun dame ntal to (do ing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look dow n upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an in flue nee on35. leave beh ind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let …out of41. be conn ected with(M7 ) Unit 3 The world online1. search for2. have positive/ n egative effects on3. in n eed of4. an swers to questi ons5. be in volved in6. feel disc onn ected to7. point out8. stop from doing9. be eager to do10. be related to11. keep in mind12. as a gen eral rule13. in double quotati on marks14. keep in touch with15. turn to16. accord ing to17. become addicted to18. pros and cons19. have a great appreciati on for20. in an in tellige nt manner21. be happy with22. be divided into23. be sure about24. that is to say25. be in cluded in26. focus on27. be based on28. deal with29. become accustomed to30. feel worn out31. stay sile nt32. keep in mind33. make a differe nee(M7 ) Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up2. cause damage to3. ben eath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightsee ing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. un der repair11. protect sb from dan ger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid caus ing accide nts15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. li nk up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a disco unt23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be resp on sible for35. in honor for36. a place of in terest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good con diti on(M8 ) Unit 1 The written word 1. give on e'op inion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortco mings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acqua intance of sb7. become a serva nt to sb8. a pair of brand new sn eakers9. have little/ some tale nt for10. from begi nning to end11. don ate sth to support sb12. be inten ded to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recomme nd sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous n ati on wide overni ght22. in volve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be lin ked to28. give away29. be take n to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to one's chest33. con sist of34. compare sth to sth(M8 ) Un it 2 The uni versal la nguage1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise con trol over sb4. be upset by5. leave …in one ' hands6. tell the differenee between … and …7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of 11. be inten ded for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagi ne doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key comp onents of sth19. develop on e's in terest20. a nu mber one hit21. play an importa nt role in sth22. an esse ntial part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break one's promise29. win on e 'affectio n30. con sist of31. deserve one's status as …32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decli ne36. release on e'salbum37. be based on(M8 ) Un it 3 The world of colors and light1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scie ntific discoveries3. develop differe nt styles of pain ti ng4. share with5. devote one's whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assista nee of8. a collect ion of9. dip into10. rather tha n11. range from12. distribute …to …13. as well as14. build up。
初中英语非谓语动词和主谓一致
1. 动词＋doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做can’t help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doingbe good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做with: be pleased with doing对做---满意without: without doing没做from: stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: by doing通过做begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做）停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事try /try one’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做(主语指物)need to do 需要做（主语指人）agree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn to do学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer to do 主动要求做help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can’t wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做…的方法疑问词+ to dowhe n/where/what/how/which/whether…todo形式主语： It is+形容词+for sb.+ to do It is+形容词+of sb.+ to doit takes sb. some time to do sth. be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do 很抱歉/开心幸运allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 get sb. to do 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do 让某人做某事 tell sb. to do 让某人做某事 urge sb to do 争论做某事 want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事train sb. to do 训练某人做某事 advise sb. to do 建议做人某事 lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事 mislead sb. to do 误导某人做 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do 期待某人做 remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 remind sb of doing 使某人想起做过某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事 Why not do sth=why don’t do sth 为什么不做某事 let sb do sth让某人做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be made to do sth 被迫做某事 had better do 最好做would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不厌做某事 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+do 动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to a problem 问题的解决 the way to sp.去某地的路a +形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)一张什么的票句型；It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing 可用不定式to do ，一般用ing 。
(完整word版)九年级英语语法全一册【!!】
Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：, ,"在…期间"、"乘车"等如：I live by the river. "在…旁"I have to go back by ten o'clock. "靠近"The thief entered the room by the window. "经过"The student went to park by bus. "用,",2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
(完整word版)动名词
动名词一、动名词及动名词短语的构成2.否定式：not +动名词(doing)的各种形式3.动名词的复合结构动名词具有动词的特征，因此它可有自己的逻辑主语。
如果需要指出动名词动作的发出者，可在动名词前加一物主代词、名词所有格、名词或人称代词宾格来修饰，表示动名词逻辑上的主语,这样就构成了动名词的复合结构。
1.Do you mind my(me) making a suggestion?2.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.3.My daughter’s staying up so late worried me.4.I know nothing about the window being open.5.Are you disappointed at there not being more gifts?6.She was awakened by someone knocking at the door.二、动名词的句法功能（一）动名词作主语1.动名词作主语多表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。
1.Swimming has its laws.2.Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。
3.Learning without practice is no good.2. 动名词作主语，有时句中使用形式主语it而将真正主语（动名词）放到句尾。
常用的结构有：It is +n. + doing.It is + adj. + doingThere is (was) no doingIt is no use writing to him; he never answers letters.It is good playing chess after supper.There is no holding back the wheel of history.适用于It is以上结构的名词（短语）有：no use, no good, fun, a waste (of time), a great pleasure, 等形容词有：useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile, foolish, dangerous 等。
(完整word版)pep六年级上册英语-各单元知识点总结
Unit 1 How can I get there?一、重点单词和短语（1）science museum科学博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院restaurant餐馆bank银行bus stop公交车站lake湖library图书馆crossing十字路口school学校park公园garden花园hotel旅馆zoo动物园（2）turn left向左转turn right向右转go straight直走near在…附近next to紧挨着/ 与…相邻far from 离…远behind在…后面in front of在…前面between…and…在…和…之间二、按要求写单词hot(反义词)cold cool(反义词)warm too（同音词）to/twosea(同音词）see can not(缩写)can't right(反词）left/wrongbuy（同音词)by/bye first(基数词)one four（序数词）fourthdid （原形)do /does three(序数词）third三、重点句型分析1. Where is the museum shop? 2。
It’s near the park.3。
How can we get there？询问“怎样去某地”Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital。
5。
Is the hospital far from here? Yes, it is。
/ No，it isn't。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、重点单词和短语on foot步行by bus =take a bus乘公交车by plane乘飞机by ship乘船by taxi 乘出租车by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车by bike骑自行车slow down 慢下来stop and wait停下来等pay attention to注意cross the road横穿马路traffic light通信号灯at home在家look right向右看look at朝…看play with和…一起玩二、按要求写单词go (反义词）come foot（复数）feet child(复数）childrenearly(反义词）late good（反义词）bad take（反义词）bringslow（反义词）quick/fast go（过去式）went do（过去式）diddo（第三人称单数) does go(第三人称单数）goessame 相同的（反义词）different不同的miss（过去式）missedwrong 错误（反义词）right正确can（否定形式)can’t三、重点句型分析1。
八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总
WORD 格式整理版识点外研版八年级上册英语知13.spend on sth..费时间做某事Module 1 spend (in) doing sth花1.study plan学习计划物cost2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：It takes sb. some time to do sth.许多、大量pay for14.the meaning of⋯.的意思the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V （单话数）：。
的数量15.speak to sb与.某人谈3.advice 不可数名词16.take a deep breath深呼吸话a piece of advice一条建议17.start a conversation开始一段谈give sb. some advice给某人一些建议18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论advise sb. to do sth建.议某人去做某事某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来19.表示建议的句子5. what else?还有什么其他的？①What about doing=How about6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. doing ⋯?7. It is a good idea to do sth. ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?8.meet sb.接某人③Try (not) to do sth.9.this term 这学期④should dolast term上学期⑤It ’s a good idea to do sth.next term 下学期⑥Would you like to do sth.10. help sb. do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth.help sb. with sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don ’t forget to11.ask for advice征求意见d o sth.12.basic questions基本问题⑨you’d better do sth.学习好帮手***WORD 格式整理版l f其他知识点：14.lose one ’s way=lose one迷s e路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人13.give up 放弃19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事14. ask sb. to do sth让.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.15.improve oneself提高某人21. adj enough to do sth.rmation 消息信息，不可数名词22.try one’b s e s t to do sth.尽某人最大17.leave sth.落下什么东西能力去做某事18.in+一段时间（一般将来时）23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)19.not yet（还没有。
doing不定式结构短语
doing不定式结构短语
"doing" 通常指的是现在分词形式，它可以作为形容词或副词使用，也可以在不定式结构中作为动词使用。
以下是一些包含 "doing" 的不定式结构短语：
1. To do something: 这是不定式结构的基本形式，表示未来的行为或意图。
例如：I want to go to the movies.
2. To be doing something: 这个结构表示未来的状态或行为，强调某个时间点正在进行的行为。
例如：I want to be studying when my parents come home.
3. To have done something: 这个结构表示过去的某个行为或状态，强调
该行为已经完成。
例如：I want to have finished my homework before the deadline.
4. To be having done something: 这个结构表示过去的某个状态或行为，强调该行为正在进行。
例如：I want to be having slept when the alarm clock goes off.
5. To have been doing something: 这个结构表示过去的某个状态或行为，强调该行为一直在进行。
例如：I want to have been studying all day yesterday.
这些是不定式结构中常见的"doing" 短语，它们可以用来表示未来的行为、状态或意图，也可以用来描述过去的行为、状态或经验。
九年级全一册英语常用动名词短语
以下是九年级全一册英语中常用的动名词短语：
1. be good at sth / be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
2. be interested in sth / be interested in doing sth 对某事感兴趣
3. be good for sth / be good for doing sth 对某事有益处
4. be afraid of sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
5. be fond of sth / be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事
6. be proud of sth / be proud of doing sth 以某事为骄傲
7. be crazy about sth / be crazy about doing sth 对某事很着迷
8. be enthusiastic about sth / be enthusiastic about doing sth 对某事很热衷
9. be serious about sth / be serious about doing sth 对某事很认真
10. be careful of sth / be careful of doing sth 注意做某事
希望这些动名词短语对你有所帮助。
(教学指导)Unit2SectionⅢGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语Word版含解析
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟①Since then，finding ways to grow more rice hasbeen his life goal.②As a young man，he saw the great need forincreasing the rice output.③Yuan Longping searched for a way to increaserice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.④However，he doesn't care about being famous.⑤He enjoys listening to violin music，playing mah-jong，swimming and reading.⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.⑦He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 1.以上动名词短语(加黑部分)在句中作主语的是①，⑥。
2.作动词宾语的是⑤。
3.作介词(短语)宾语的是②，③，④，⑦。
1．动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。
动词-ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。
2．动词-ing形式的时态和语态：语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
非谓语动词的用法归纳[1]
![非谓语动词的用法归纳[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69fc78c0af45b307e9719770.png)
(完整word版)非谓语动词的用法归纳(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)非谓语动词的用法归纳(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)非谓语动词的用法归纳(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
非谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I 非谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I非谓语语法点分述一、不定式 to do1.不定式结构作主语➢To see is to believe.➢It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置：➢It’s a great pleasure to be here.➢It is not an easy thing to master a language。
★区分用法★1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。
2)如主语和表语都是to do,则只能采用第一种形式。
➢对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。
3)如是疑问句或感叹句,则只能采用第二种形式.➢What is it like to be there?➢What a joy it was to read Barak’s book！b.用It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别.(1)for sb。
句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：difficult， interesting， easy， impossible等..(2)of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good, kind， nice, clever， foolish等。
(完整版)动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀(可编辑修改word版)
动词后加to do 和doing 的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid) 承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike) 的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
(完整word版)动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一．动词ing形式的用法1。
正在进行时中，谓语动词后加ing. 如:I’m playing football.2.一些特殊表达.。
如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth。
be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggoswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1）一般情况下直接加ing think—-—thinking sleep---sleepingstudy—--studying speak———speakingcarry—-—carrying say—-—saying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake--—waking make---making come—--coming take———taking leave—-—leaving have-—-h aving3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin，cut， get， hit, run，set， sit, spit， stop， swim, beg, drop， fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid，等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如:travel--—travelling。
初中阶段此类词只有这一个.4)以y 结尾的动词直接加ingcarry-—carrying enjoy-—enjoying5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie--—dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态。
(完整word版)仁爱版八年级上册重点短语
八年级上册重点短语Unit1 Topic 1 ： Section A ：1.be going to do sth 打看作某事2. play basketball打篮球3.see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事4. cheer on为加油5.prefer doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth 比起更喜欢6.quite a lot/bit 好多，大量7.join the school rowing club参加学校划船俱乐部join 参加 +人或组织，“参加某组织、集体、队〞join in 参加活动take part in 参加〔活动、比赛、会议或运动会〕be in 成为其中一员Section B ：1.play for 为效力play against与抗衡/较量/比赛2.grow up 成长，长大成人3.go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车 /爬山 /远足4. dream about/of梦想，梦见5.in the future 今后，在将来Section C ：1.once a week 每周两次每年三次 three times a year每周一次 once a week2.spend 时间〔 in 〕doing sth 开销时间做某事spend 时间 on sth 开销时间在某事It takes/ took sb 时间 to do sth做某事开销某人多长时间Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A短语：1、 fall ill =be ill病倒了，生病2、 be glad to do sth 愿意做某事3、 mind doing sth介意做某事否认： mind not doing sthNever mind. 没关系。
(完整word版)总结英语八大句子成分
英语八大句子成分句子的主要成分是主语和谓语，次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。
1）主语：常用n./pron。
/num。
/to do/doing/从句（主语从句）担任，一般放于句首.如：Students study.We are friends.20 years is not a short time。
/ 80,000miles is a long journey。
To see is to believe。
If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree？What he said impressed me most.★祈使句的主语往往省略。
Hurry up，please。
2)谓语:（时态和语态）表示主语的行为或状态，常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任，放主语后。
如:She cried.He left。
We will arrive soon。
He failed the exam。
He gave me a gift.I found the book interesting.She remained young after 10 years。
3）宾语:表示动作的对象，常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。
常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句）担任.①vt+oHe passed the exam。
I received a message。
②vt+indirect object+direct OI’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me。
I chose a book for me.此类动词有：give, teach，buy，lend, find，hand, leave，sell, show，read，pay, make，offer, build, pass，bring, cook, refuse注：见附录一跟双宾的动词③vt+O+OC★He made the girl laugh。
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配
1. To do 构造ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 允许做某事refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 构造consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃走做某事finish doing sth.达成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth.介怀做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.遏止做某事forgive doing sth.谅解做某事3. 既to 又ing(1)remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3)regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4)try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stop to dostop doing(5)mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能辅助做某can ’ t help doing sth.忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某早先接着做go on doing sth. 连续做不停在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6.Be 动词构造be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 安闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感觉吃惊be interested in 对感觉举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get构造go go bed睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over复习get over 战胜get in 进入，采集get on/off上/下车get to抵达reacharrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课 /开会have a try试一试have a good time玩得很快乐have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐 /午餐/晚餐have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发热have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 歇息一会儿have a talk 讲话have a walk =take a walk漫步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living糊口make a mistake (mistakes)出错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of 照料，照看，look for 找寻look like看上去像look out当心，当心look around朝周围看look at看着put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off出发，起程set out出发send for派人去请take one's advice 遵从某人劝说take out取出，取出take down拿下take place发生take the place of取代take it easy别紧张take away拿走take off脱下,腾飞，休假day off / have off休假take photos摄影take some medicine服药turn on 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 ) turn off 关上 (电灯，收音机等 ) turn down (把音量 )调低 turn upturn in 交出，上交turn into变为turn over 把翻过来at once 马上at last 最后at first 起初，第一at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末by the end of 究竟为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里 /正午in the dayin all 总合in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 仓促in timeon timein public 民众，公然地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 挨次of course 自然from now on 从此刻起from then on 从那时起for example 比如far away from 远离by the way 趁便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of一张(一片，块)a cup of一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of一套a group of一队，一组，一群a kind of一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of一种种类的a different type of一种不一样型号的a great deal of 特别多，大批的 (不行数名词 )a large (great) number of 特别多，大批的 (可数名词 )a great many 大批，很多 (可数名词 ) all over the world/the country 全球 / 全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day日复一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天8.其余固定搭配langht at嘲讽be used to doing 习惯于used to过去经常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake up 唤醒work out算出hurry up赶忙，快点think aboutthink ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious aboutthrow awayhear ofhear frominstead ofwith one's helpwith the help ofto one's surpriseup and downjust now/then/late onwork /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercisesdo eye exercisesget on/along (well) with(In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up withbe different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money in doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of。
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2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免
complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止
fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练
recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续
risk 冒险
suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续
举例：
(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)
no good,no use,It's worth…,as well as,
can't help,It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from…。