分类词汇表【修订版】

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1. 经济场景

资产asset

奢侈浪费be extravagant

预算budget

消费品consumer goods

贵重的costly

存钱deposit

经济负担economic burden

经济困难economic difficulty

经济资助finance aid

政府税收government revenue

医疗保健healthcare

无家可归homeless

失业者jobless

下岗工人laid-off worker

滥用lavish

赚钱的lucrative / profitable

豪华的luxurious

耗钱的money-consuming

拜金主义的money-oriented

贫困的needy / poverty-stricken

透支overdraft

财产property

节约紧缩开支retrench

赢利的profitable

纳税人taxpayer

福利welfare

2. 健康场景

平衡饮食balanced diet

有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated

致癌的cancer-causing

慢性的chronic

方便食品convenience food

头昏眼花的dizzy

危及endanger

传染病infectious disease

根除eradicate

过量摄入excessive intake

排气尾气exhaust

疲劳fatigue

绝症incurable disease

垃圾食品junk food

慢跑jog

预期寿命life expectancy

减肥lose weight

营养不良malnutrition 近视near-sighted

营养品nourishment

预防prevention

治疗treatment

肿瘤tumor

提供营养nourish

卡路里calorie

3．文化场景

传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of tradition and modernity

同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture

归属感 a sense of belonging

土著文化aboriginal culture

吸取精华absorb the quintessence

美学价值aesthetic

祖先ancestor

人类学家anthropologists

陈旧观念antiquated idea

艺术价值artistic value

同化assimilate

传递be passed down

灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture

发扬光大carry forward

特有的characteristic

文明的civilized

凝聚力cohesion

文化摇篮cradle of culture

培养cultivate

文化习惯cultural habit

文化遗产cultural heritage

文化特性cultural identity

文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics

文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life

狂热的崇拜cult

破坏devastate

知识的传播diffusion of knowledge

多样性diversity

民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity

节日气氛festivity

民间艺术folk art

文化全球一体化globalization of culture

博大精深great and profound

手工艺handicraft

历史文物historic relics

文盲illiteracy

不朽的immortal

英语学习专用资料第2 页共25 页

正流行in vogue

根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion

继承inherit

有意义的instructive

少数民族minority

民族自豪感national pride

思想开放open-minded

不流行了的out of fashion

外来影响outside influence

通俗的popular

宝贵的precious

取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence

社会学sociology

时髦的stylish

表面的superficial

传统文化教育traditional cultural education

快餐fast food

麦当劳McDonald’s

汉堡包hamburgers

炸鸡fried chicken

传统饮食traditional cuisines

采取折中的态度take a balanced position

纪念品souvenir

迅猛发展的旅游业booming tourist industry

告别了贫困say good-bye to poverty

发扬民族文化carry forward national culture

提高生活质量enhance the quality of life

迷人的景色fascinating scenery

旅游景点tourist attractions

大量的历史遗迹a wealth of history relics

跨文化交际cross-cultural contacts

增进友谊promote friendship

当地文化的保护the preservation of local culture

负面影响negative effect

和平繁荣的环境a climate of peace and prosperity

展示灿烂的历史文化showcase the brilliant history and culture

增加吸引力enhance its appeal

度假胜地vacation spots

旅游黄金周the golden week for tourism

旅游旺季the peak of the tourist season

游览观光spend one’s time in sightseeing

自助游an independent travel

随团旅游 a group travel

4. 道德场景

自私自利的人an egocentric person 易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse

家庭暴力domestic violence

有深远的影响have a tremendous impact

无知ignorance

不成熟的immature

干涉intervention

青少年的juvenile

松散的纪律lax discipline

引入歧途的misleading

天真的naive

正面/负面的影响positive/negative role model 家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness

犯罪perpetrate

不正当的perverted

恰当的指引proper guidance

合理化rationalization

抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation

危险的行为risky behaviors

单亲家庭single-parent family

宠坏的spoiled

密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties

把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

抚养upbringing

粗俗的vulgar

5. 心理场景

充满深情的affectionate

忧虑的anxietious

孤独apartness

愉快的cheerful

性格相似的congenial

缺乏自信的diffident

行为古怪的人eccentric

情绪emotion

热情enthusiasm

忠实的faithful

沮丧的depressed / frustrated

隔阂gap

和谐的harmonious

怀有希望的hopeful

忽视ignore

自卑的inferior

内向的/外向的introverted / extroverted

误会misunderstanding

乐观者optimist

悲观的pessimistic

反叛的rebellious