园艺专业英语考试资料

园艺英语试题类型及答案

园艺英语试题类型及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common garden tool?A. ShovelB. ForkC. Both A and B2. The term "photosynthesis" refers to the process by which plants:A. Absorb sunlightB. Convert light energy into chemical energyC. Release oxygen3. What is the primary function of fertilizers in gardening?A. To provide waterB. To provide nutrientsC. To control pests4. The scientific name for a rose is:A. RosaB. TulipaC. Dendranthema5. What is the correct term for the process of a plant producing flowers?A. GerminationB. BloomingC. Pollination6. Which of the following is a type of pruning technique?A. PinchingB. GraftingC. Layering7. What is the purpose of mulching in a garden?A. To increase soil temperatureB. To reduce weed growthC. To improve soil aeration8. The term "perennial" refers to a plant that:A. Lives for one seasonB. Lives for two or more yearsC. Produces flowers annually9. What is the role of a greenhouse in gardening?A. To provide shadeB. To extend the growing seasonC. To store tools10. The process of "grafting" involves:A. Joining two plants togetherB. Removing unwanted branchesC. Planting seeds答案：1-5 C, B, B, A, B; 6-10 A, B, B, B, A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The basic components of soil include ______, ______, water, and air.2. The term "biennial" refers to a plant that completes its life cycle in ______ years.3. In gardening, the process of "thinning" involves removing excess ______ to allow for better growth.4. A "compost pile" is a place where organic waste is decomposed into a nutrient-rich material known as ______.5. The "trellis" is a structure used to support climbing plants and is often made of ______ or wood.答案：1. minerals, organic matter; 2. two; 3. plants; 4. compost; 5. metal三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 描述园艺中“轮作”的概念及其重要性。

中考英语园艺景观设计单选题40题

中考英语园艺景观设计单选题40题1. A gardener wants to plant some ____ in the garden. They can bloom beautifully in spring.A. rosesB. stonesC. plasticsD. metals答案解析：A。

“roses”（玫瑰）是植物，适合种植在花园里并且在春天能美丽地开花。

“stones”（（石头）、“plastics”（（塑料）和“metals”（金属）都不是植物，不能在花园里种植并开花，所以不能选。

2. The ____ in the corner of the garden is growing very tall. It needs to be cut.A. grassB. bookC. carD. house答案解析：A。

“grass”（草）是生长在花园里的植物，如果长得很高就需要修剪。

“book”（（书）、“car”（（汽车）和“house”（（房子）都不是植物，与园艺场景无关，所以不选。

3. Which of the following plants can climb up the fence?A. IvyB. DeskC. ChairD. Lamp答案解析：A。

“Ivy”（（常春藤）是一种可以攀爬篱笆的植物。

“desk”（书桌）、“chair”（（椅子）和“lamp”（（灯）都不是植物，不能攀爬篱笆，所以选A。

4. The gardener noticed that the ____ were withering because of the lack of water.A. flowersB. cloudsC. starsD. moons答案解析：A。

“flowers”（花朵）在缺水的情况下会枯萎，这是符合园艺常识的。

“clouds”（（云）、“stars”（（星星）和“moons”（（月亮）都不是植物，不会因为缺水而枯萎，所以选A。

园艺英语试题及答案大全

园艺英语试题及答案大全一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of flowering plant?A. TulipB. DaffodilC. CactusD. FernAnswer: D2. The process of grafting involves joining two different types of plants together to create a new plant. What is the main purpose of grafting?A. To create a new speciesB. To increase the size of the plantC. To improve the plant's resistance to diseasesD. To produce a plant with desirable traits from both parent plantsAnswer: D3. What is the term for the removal of dead or diseased parts of a plant to promote new growth?A. PruningB. GraftingC. PollinationD. PropagationAnswer: A4. Which of the following is not a tool commonly used in gardening?A. TrowelB. SecateursC. HoeD. WrenchAnswer: D5. What is the term for a plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season?A. PerennialB. BiennialC. AnnualD. ShrubAnswer: C6. What is the primary function of a greenhouse in gardening?A. To provide shadeB. To protect plants from pestsC. To extend the growing seasonD. To provide additional waterAnswer: C7. What is the term for a plant that lives for more than two years and continues to grow and flower year after year?A. AnnualB. PerennialC. BiennialD. ShrubAnswer: B8. Which of the following is not a type of fertilizer?A. OrganicB. InorganicC. NaturalD. SyntheticAnswer: C9. What is the term for the process by which plants produce flowers?A. GerminationB. BloomingC. PollinationD. FruitingAnswer: B10. What is the term for a plant that is grown for its leaves rather than its flowers or fruits?A. OrnamentalB. HerbaceousC. FoliageD. VegetableAnswer: C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The root system of a plant that has a single main root and several smaller roots is called a _______ root system. Answer: taproot2. The process of transferring a plant from a smaller container to a larger one is called _______.Answer: transplanting3. A plant that is grown for its seeds is called a _______. Answer: seedling4. The part of the plant that contains the seeds is called the _______.Answer: fruit5. The process of preparing soil for planting is called_______.Answer: tilling6. A plant that is grown for its edible roots is called a_______.Answer: root crop7. The process of encouraging a plant to grow in a certain direction is called _______.Answer: training8. The process of removing weeds from a garden is called_______.Answer: weeding9. The process of watering plants to ensure they receive adequate moisture is called _______.Answer: irrigation10. A plant that is grown for its flowers is called an_______.Answer: ornamental三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a perennial and an annual plant.Answer: Perennial plants are those that live for more thantwo years and continue to grow and flower year after year. Annual plants, on the other hand, complete their life cyclein one growing season and must be replanted each year.2. Describe the benefits of using organic fertilizers in gardening.Answer: Organic fertilizers provide nutrients to plants in a form that is readily available and can improve soil structure. They also help to support beneficial soil microorganisms, which can lead to healthier plants and a more sustainable garden ecosystem.3. What are the steps involved in the process of propagationby cuttings?Answer: The steps involved in propagation by cuttings include selecting a healthy plant, taking a cutting with at least one node, preparing a rooting medium, inserting the cutting intothe medium, and providing the right conditions for root development.4. Discuss the importance of pruning in maintaining the health and appearance of a garden.Answer: Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and appearance of a garden as it helps to control the size and shape of plants, removes dead or diseased parts, and encourages new growth. Regular pruning can also improve air circulation and reduce the risk of pests and diseases.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the role of garden design in creating a visually appealing and functional outdoor space.Answer: Garden design plays a crucial role in creating a visually appealing and functional outdoor。

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题1.Which tool is used for cutting branches?A.spadeB.rakeC.pruning shearsD.watering can答案：C。

pruning shears 是修枝剪，用于修剪树枝。

spade 是铲子，主要用于挖土。

rake 是耙子，用于平整土地或收集落叶等。

watering can 是洒水壶，用于浇水。

2.What tool is needed to dig holes for planting?A.hoeB.shovelC.sickleD.seed tray答案：B。

shovel 是铲子，可以用来挖洞用于种植。

hoe 是锄头，主要用于除草和松土。

sickle 是镰刀，用于收割。

seed tray 是育苗盘，不是用于挖洞。

3.Which tool is used for watering plants?A.fertilizer spreaderB.broomC.watering canD.scissors答案：C。

watering can 是洒水壶，用于给植物浇水。

fertilizer spreader 是肥料撒播机。

broom 是扫帚。

scissors 是剪刀。

4.What tool is useful for loosening the soil?A.trowelB.rakeC.hoeD.pitchfork答案：C。

hoe 是锄头，用于松土。

trowel 是泥铲，主要用于移栽植物时挖土。

rake 是耙子，用于平整土地或收集落叶等。

pitchfork 是干草叉。

5.Which tool can be used to collect fallen leaves?A.sprayerB.basketC.rakeD.pliers答案：C。

rake 是耙子，可以用来收集落叶。

sprayer 是喷雾器。

basket 是篮子，但不是专门用于收集落叶。

中考英语园艺景观设计单选题40题

中考英语园艺景观设计单选题40题1.There are many tools in the garden.Which one is used for cutting branches?A.spadeB.rakeC.shearsD.watering can答案：C。

“shears”是剪刀，用于剪树枝；“spade”是铲子；“rake”是耙子；“watering can”是喷壶，都不是用于剪树枝的工具。

2.Which tool is needed to dig holes for planting?A.hoeB.prunerC.shovelD.scythe答案：C。

“shovel”是铲子，可用于挖洞种植；“hoe”是锄头；“pruner”是修枝剪；“scythe”是长柄大镰刀，都不是用于挖洞的工具。

3.What tool can be used to level the soil?A.trowelB.hammerC.screwdriverD.pliers答案：A。

“trowel”是泥铲，可用于平整土壤；“hammer”是锤子；“screwdriver”是螺丝刀；“pliers”是钳子，都不是用于平整土壤的工具。

4.Which tool is best for trimming hedges?dderB.sawC.hedge trimmerD.broom答案：C。

“hedge trimmer”是绿篱修剪机，用于修剪树篱；“ladder”是梯子；“saw”是锯子；“broom”是扫帚，都不是用于修剪树篱的工具。

5.What is the tool called that is used to water plants?A.bucketB.pipeC.watering canD.box答案：C。

“watering can”是喷壶，用于给植物浇水；“bucket”是桶；“pipe”是管子；“box”是盒子，都不是用于浇水的工具。

园艺专业英语第二版答案

园艺专业英语第二版答案1、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom2、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser3、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out4、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for5、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined6、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)7、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsC. AreD. Were(正确答案)8、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must9、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How10、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. care11、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing12、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why13、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation14、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her15、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre16、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject17、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)18、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought19、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work20、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)21、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with22、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are23、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed24、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most25、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness26、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair27、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross28、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)29、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any30、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道。

园艺英语试题及答案

园艺英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common type of plant propagation?A. SeedB. CuttingC. GraftingD. Layering2. Which of the following is not a type of fertilizer?A. NitrogenB. PhosphorusC. PotassiumD. Carbon3. The term "biennial" refers to a plant that completes its life cycle in:A. One yearB. Two yearsC. Three yearsD. Four years4. What is the purpose of pruning in horticulture?A. To remove dead leavesB. To encourage growthC. To control size and shapeD. All of the above5. What is the primary role of chlorophyll in plants?A. To provide energy for photosynthesisB. To store waterC. To protect against pestsD. To attract pollinators二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. The process of a plant developing from a seed is called_______.7. The main component of wood is _______.8. A plant that is grown for its flowers is known as a(n)_______.9. The root system that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil is called _______.10. The process of a plant adapting to its environment is known as _______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. What are the benefits of composting in a garden?12. Explain the difference between annual and perennial plants.13. Describe the role of pollinators in plant reproduction.14. What are some common pests that affect garden plants and how can they be controlled?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. Discuss the importance of soil preparation in gardening and the factors to consider.16. Elaborate on the concept of sustainable gardening and its practices.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）17. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 园艺是一种艺术，也是一种科学。

园艺英语试题及答案解析

园艺英语试题及答案解析1. 园艺学是一门研究什么的科学？A. 植物的栽培技术B. 植物的分类学C. 植物的遗传学D. 植物的生态学答案：A解析：园艺学主要研究植物的栽培技术，包括植物的种植、繁殖、养护、管理等，以提高植物的产量和品质。

2. 以下哪个不是园艺工具？A. 铲子B. 剪刀C. 放大镜D. 喷壶答案：C解析：园艺工具主要包括铲子、剪刀、喷壶等，用于植物的种植、修剪、浇水等操作。

放大镜虽然在园艺中也有使用，但不是园艺工具。

3. 园艺中常用的繁殖方法有哪些？A. 种子繁殖B. 分株繁殖C. 扦插繁殖D. 以上都是答案：D解析：园艺中常用的繁殖方法包括种子繁殖、分株繁殖、扦插繁殖等。

种子繁殖是通过种子发芽生长成新的植株；分株繁殖是将植物的根、茎、叶等部分分割成多个部分，每个部分都能生长成新的植株；扦插繁殖是将植物的茎、叶等部分插入土壤中，使其生根发芽，形成新的植株。

4. 园艺中常用的肥料有哪些？A. 有机肥料B. 无机肥料C. 复合肥料D. 以上都是答案：D解析：园艺中常用的肥料包括有机肥料、无机肥料和复合肥料。

有机肥料主要来源于动植物残体，如堆肥、绿肥等；无机肥料主要来源于化学合成，如氮肥、磷肥、钾肥等；复合肥料则是同时含有多种无机肥料的肥料。

5. 园艺中常用的病虫害防治方法有哪些？A. 物理防治B. 生物防治C. 化学防治D. 以上都是答案：D解析：园艺中常用的病虫害防治方法包括物理防治、生物防治和化学防治。

物理防治是通过物理手段，如捕捉、隔离等，来防治病虫害；生物防治是利用天敌、病原微生物等生物资源来防治病虫害；化学防治则是通过使用农药等化学物质来防治病虫害。

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题1.Gardeners use ______ to dig holes.A.spadesB.scissorsC.hammersD.saws答案：A。

本题考查园艺工具的英文表达。

A 选项“spades”是铲子，园丁用铲子挖洞；B 选项“scissors”是剪刀，与挖洞无关；C 选项“hammers”是锤子，也不是用来挖洞的；D 选项“saws”是锯子，同样不用于挖洞。

2.______ are used to cut branches.A.KnivesB.SicklesC.Pruning shearsD.Trowels答案：C。

A 选项“Knives”是刀，一般不专门用于剪树枝；B 选项“Sickles”是镰刀，主要用于收割庄稼等；C 选项“Pruning shears”是修枝剪，用于剪树枝；D 选项“Trowels”是泥铲。

3.In the garden, you can see many beautiful ______.A.flowersB.leavesC.stonesD.woods答案：A。

在花园里能看到很多美丽的花。

B 选项“leaves”是叶子，不如花在花园里常见；C 选项“stones”是石头；D 选项“woods”是木材。

4.______ is a tool for watering plants.A.BucketB.HoseC.RakeD.Fork答案：B。

A 选项“Bucket”是桶，不是专门浇水的工具；B 选项“Hose”是水管，用于浇水；C 选项“Rake”是耙子；D 选项“Fork”是叉子。

5.Gardeners often wear ______ when working.A.glovesB.hatsC.scarvesD.socks答案：A。

园丁工作时经常戴手套。

B 选项“hats”是帽子；C 选项“scarves”是围巾；D 选项“socks”是袜子，都不是园丁工作时通常戴的。

园艺专业英语第三版试卷

园艺专业英语第三版试卷1、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun2、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will3、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think4、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so5、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took6、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges7、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to8、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)9、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully10、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days11、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy12、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had13、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which14、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)15、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why16、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)17、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up18、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither19、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains20、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting21、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve22、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite23、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke24、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while25、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)26、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)27、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)28、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into29、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching30、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)。

园艺专业英语期末考试资料

1.A Chinese greenhouse中国式的温室包含一条东西走向的厚墙，在它南面有一根与地面成30°-40°夹角的竹竿，且竹竿上表面覆盖了一层透明的油纸。

2.As a result of evaporation蒸腾作用，光合作用和呼吸作用的结果是影响作物二氧化碳质量的平衡和大气水蒸气压及能量平衡。

3.At full cover，the growth rate of field crops 总体来说，田间作物生长速率典型的在150-300Kg/公顷/d的干物质积累量，这些被认为潜在的生物速率和产量有关。

4.Any severe imbalance or对于一种营养元素，无论是严重的不平衡还是缺乏，都会阻碍植物的正常发育。

5.Appearance components include size外观品质的内容包括大小，形态，整齐度，颜色，光泽和少许由于物理和机械损伤造成的瑕疵，生理失调，或者昆虫和微生物的附着。

6.But because of an expanding root system但是因为根系的伸长，持续对P的吸收和对其需要量的减少，P不再是限制的因素，植物生长最终的限制因素是它们从土壤中能吸收的缺乏。

7.Biological factors involved使采后农产品质量下降的生物因素包括呼吸作用，乙烯的生成，成份的改变，水分的损失，物理损伤，生理衰竭和病理损害。

post can be不仅农家肥而且植物的残枝败叶都可以形成堆肥，并且有时加入化学肥料为了增加对植物生长的影响。

9.Controlled environment agriculture has gained in 受控环境下农业已经被增加在园艺生产上的重要性，不仅在蔬菜和观赏作物生产中，而且在用种子或组织培养形成的幼苗生产过程中也很重要。

10.Crop growth rate may be limited by low作物的生长速率可能被限制，因为低的过磷酸钙的供应和土壤中其他矿质营养的缺乏，至少在生长季节和水分缺少或者其他因素。

园艺英语试题及答案详解

园艺英语试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a type of pruning technique?A. PinchingB. HeadingC. TrimmingD. Grafting答案：C2. The process of removing dead or diseased parts of a plant is called:A. PruningB. GraftingC. PollinationD. Budding答案：A3. What is the term for a plant that is grown from a seed?A. CuttingB. SeedlingC. BulbD. Tuber答案：B4. Which of the following is not a benefit of composting?A. Reduces wasteB. Improves soil structureC. Increases soil salinityD. Provides nutrients for plants答案：C5. What is the term for a plant that is grown from a part of the plant itself, such as a stem or leaf?A. SeedlingB. CuttingC. BulbD. Rhizome答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The main parts of a flower are the __________, petals, and stamen.答案：reproductive2. A __________ is a type of plant propagation where a new plant is grown from a part of the parent plant.答案：cutting3. The process of converting sunlight into chemical energy that can be used by plants is called __________.答案：photosynthesis4. __________ is the practice of growing plants in a controlled environment, such as a greenhouse.答案：Hydroponics5. The __________ is the underground part of a plant that stores food and nutrients.答案：root三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between annuals and perennials.答案：Annuals are plants that complete their life cycle inone growing season, while perennials are plants that live for more than two years and return year after year.2. Describe the role of fertilizers in plant growth.答案：Fertilizers provide essential nutrients to plants,which are necessary for their growth and development. They contain elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which help in leaf growth, root development, and overallplant health.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of watering plants appropriatelyand how it affects plant health.答案：Watering plants appropriately is crucial for theirhealth as it directly affects their growth, development, and overall survival. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other diseases, while underwatering can cause wilting and stunted growth. The right amount of water, along with proper drainage, ensures that plants receive the necessary hydration without being subjected to waterlogged conditions.2. Explain the concept of plant hardiness and itssignificance in gardening.答案：Plant hardiness refers to a plant's ability to withstand cold temperatures without damage. It is a significant factor in gardening as it helps gardeners choose plants that are suitable for their region's climate. Understanding a plant's hardiness zone allows for successful cultivation and prevents the loss of plants due to temperature extremes.。

园艺英语专升本试题及答案

园艺英语专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of plant propagation?A. Seed propagationB. GraftingC. CuttingD. Fermentation答案：D2. What is the primary function of chlorophyll in plants?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. TranspirationD. Absorption of water答案：A3. Which of the following is a common disease affecting roses?A. RustB. DroughtC. OverwateringD. Cold答案：A4. What is the term used for the process of a plant's growth and development?A. GerminationB. VegetationC. MaturationD. Senescence答案：B5. What is the main purpose of pruning in horticulture?A. To increase the number of flowersB. To control the size of the plantC. To remove dead leavesD. To prepare the plant for winter答案：B6. Which of the following is not a benefit of organic gardening?A. Improved soil fertilityB. Reduced chemical exposureC. Increased plant yieldD. Environmental sustainability答案：C7. What is the term for the process of converting sunlight into chemical energy?A. RespirationB. TranspirationC. PhotosynthesisD. Fermentation答案：C8. What is the name of the process by which plants absorb water and nutrients?A. PhotosynthesisB. TranspirationC. AbsorptionD. Osmosis答案：C9. Which of the following is a common pest in vegetable gardens?A. AphidsB. MitesC. SlugsD. All of the above答案：D10. What is the term used for the practice of growing plants in containers?A. HorticultureB. CultivationC. Container gardeningD. Planting答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of a plant developing from a seed into amature plant is known as ________.答案：Germination2. The part of the plant that absorbs water and nutrients is called the ________.答案：Root3. The practice of growing plants in soil that is not native to the area is known as ________.答案：Exotic Planting4. The protective outer layer of a plant stem is known as the ________.答案：Bark5. The process by which plants lose water through their leaves is called ________.答案：Transpiration6. The term for the scientific study of plants is ________. 答案：Botany7. The process of preparing soil for planting is known as________.答案：Tilling8. The process of a plant producing flowers is called________.答案：Blooming9. The study of the classification of plants is known as________.答案：Taxonomy10. The term for a plant that is grown for its flowers is called an ________.答案：Ornamental Plant三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the importance of soil pH in plant growth.答案：Soil pH is crucial for plant growth as it affects the availability of nutrients to the plants. Most plants prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH range. If the soil is tooacidic or alkaline, certain nutrients may become locked up and unavailable to the plants, leading to nutrient deficiencies and poor growth.2. Describe the process of grafting and its benefits.答案：Grafting is a horticultural technique where tissues of plants are joined so as to continue their growth as a single plant. It is commonly used to combine desirable qualities of two plants, such as disease resistance or improved fruit quality. The benefits of grafting include the ability to propagate plants that do not root well from cuttings, to grow plants in poor soil conditions, and to produce plants that are more resistant to pests and diseases.3. Discuss the role of pollinators in horticulture.答案：Pollinators play a vital role in horticulture as theytransfer pollen from the male parts of a flower to the female parts, enabling fertilization and the production of fruits and seeds. Without pollinators, many plants would not be able to reproduce. In addition to their ecological importance, pollinators are essential for the commercial production of many fruits, vegetables, and nuts.四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）1. Discuss the impact of climate change on horticulture and the measures that can be taken to mitigate these effects.答案：Climate change has significant impacts on horticulture, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events. These changes。

园艺英语试题及答案解析

园艺英语试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "horticulture" refers to:A. The practice of growing plants for foodB. The science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plantsC. The study of plant diseasesD. The cultivation of flowers for decoration2. Which of the following is not a type of fertilizer?A. NitrogenB. PhosphorusC. PotassiumD. Chlorine3. The process of grafting involves:A. Joining two plants together so they grow as oneB. Removing the top of a plant to encourage branchingC. Planting seeds in a greenhouseD. Covering plants to protect them from frost4. What is the purpose of pruning in horticulture?A. To remove dead or diseased parts of the plantB. To encourage the plant to grow tallerC. To increase the yield of fruit or flowersD. All of the above5. What is the primary function of photosynthesis in plants?A. To produce oxygenB. To convert sunlight into energy for growthC. To absorb water from the soilD. To store nutrients for later use6. The term "biennial" describes a plant that:A. Lives for two yearsB. Produces flowers every two yearsC. Grows twice as fast as other plantsD. Requires two seasons to complete its life cycle7. Which of the following is a common method of plant propagation?A. Seed sowingB. Tissue cultureC. Both A and BD. None of the above8. What is the role of the cambium in a tree?A. To transport water and nutrientsB. To provide structural supportC. To produce new cells for growthD. To protect the tree from pests9. The pH scale ranges from:A. 0 to 14B. 1 to 10C. 2 to 12D. 3 to 1310. What is the purpose of mulching in a garden?A. To improve soil aerationB. To retain moisture and regulate soil temperatureC. To provide a decorative effectD. To increase the soil's pH level二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The scientific classification of plants is known as__________.12. A plant that is grown for its leaves rather than its flowers is called a __________.13. The process by which plants absorb water and nutrients is called __________.14. The primary component of natural gas is __________.15. A plant that is adapted to grow in dry conditions is known as a __________.16. The root system of a plant that is adapted to absorb water in arid conditions is called __________.17. The process of a plant changing from vegetative growth to reproductive growth is called __________.18. The study of the effects of environmental factors on organisms is called __________.19. A plant that is grown for its edible seeds is known as a __________.20. The process of a plant adapting to its environment is called __________.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between annual and perennial plants.22. Describe the process of photosynthesis in simple terms.23. What are the benefits of companion planting in a garden?24. Discuss the importance of soil testing in horticulture.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the role of horticulture in sustainable agriculture.26. Explain the significance of plant breeding in modern horticulture.五、答案解析1. B - Horticulture is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.2. D - Chlorine is not a type of fertilizer; it is a chemical element.3. A - Grafting is the process of joining two plants together so they grow as one.4. D - Pruning serves multiple purposes, including removing dead or diseased parts, encouraging growth, and increasing yield.5. B - Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy for growth.6. D - A biennial completes its life cycle over two growing seasons.7. C - Both seed sowing and tissue culture are common methods of plant propagation.8. C - The cambium produces new cells for growth in a tree.9. A - The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.10. B - Mulching helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.11.。

中考英语园艺技术的创新与应用单选题40题

中考英语园艺技术的创新与应用单选题40题1. In the garden, we often use a ____ to cut the branches of trees.A. spadeB. rakeC. pruning shearsD. watering can答案：C解析：本题考查园艺工具相关词汇。

A选项spade（铲子）主要用于挖土；B选项rake（（耙子）用于耙平土地或收集树叶等；C选项pruning shears（（修枝剪）专门用于修剪树枝，符合题意；D选项watering can（浇水壶）用于浇水。

2. Which of the following plants is a kind of flower?A. TomatoB. CabbageC. RoseD. Onion答案：C解析：本题考查植物种类相关词汇。

A选项tomato（（西红柿）是蔬菜；B选项cabbage（（卷心菜）也是蔬菜；C选项rose（（玫瑰）是花卉，符合题意；D选项onion（洋葱）为蔬菜。

3. When we plant seeds, we need to use a ____ to make holes in the soil.A. hoeB. trowelC. dibberD. fork答案：C解析：本题考查园艺工具词汇。

A选项hoe（锄头）主要用于锄地；B选项trowel（泥铲）多用于铲土等；C选项dibber（挖穴器）专门用来在土里挖孔以便播种，符合题意；D选项fork（（叉子）一般不是用于播种时挖孔的工具。

4. Which plant is often used to make fences in the garden?A. IvyB. LettuceC. PotatoD. Celery答案：A解析：本题考查植物用途相关词汇。

A选项ivy（常春藤）常被用于制作花园的篱笆；B选项lettuce（（生菜）是食用蔬菜；C选项potato （土豆）为食用作物；D选项celery（芹菜）也是食用蔬菜。

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题1. In gardening, we use a ______ to dig small holes for planting seeds.A. spadeB. rakeC. hoeD. scissors答案解析：A。

本题考查园艺工具的英文表达。

spade（铲子）主要用于挖掘，适合挖小坑来播种，所以A正确。

rake（耙子）主要用于耙平土地或者收集落叶等，B不符合题意。

hoe（锄头）多用于锄地除草，C也不合适。

scissors（剪刀）是用于修剪的工具，与挖洞播种无关，D错误。

2. When we water the plants, we usually use a ______.A. watering canB. bucketC. hoseD. bottle答案解析：A。

watering can（浇水壶）是专门用于给植物浇水的工具，符合题意，所以A正确。

bucket（水桶）比较通用，不是专门的浇花工具，B不合适。

hose 软管）虽然也能用于浇水，但没有watering can那么直接与浇花联系紧密，C错误。

bottle 瓶子）不是常规的浇花工具，D错误。

3. We need to ______ the seeds evenly in the soil.B. scatterC. throwD. drop答案解析：B。

scatter（撒播）强调随意地、广泛地撒种子，在园艺中是比较常用的表达，所以B正确。

spread（传播、展开）更多侧重于平面的扩展，A不太合适。

throw（扔）比较粗暴，不太符合播种时轻柔的动作，C错误。

drop（落下、滴下）没有scatter那种播撒的感觉，D错误。

4. The tool which can help us remove weeds from the garden is a ______.A. trowelB. weederC. forkD. spade答案解析：B。

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题1. When you are gardening, you need a tool to cut small branches. Which one is the most suitable?A. SpadeB. PrunerC. HoeD. Rake答案：B。

解析：A选项“Spade”是铲子，主要用于挖土等；B选项“Pruner”是修枝剪，用于修剪小树枝，符合题意；C选项“Hoe”是锄头，用于锄地；D选项“Rake”是耙子，用于耙平土地或者收集树叶等。

2. Which of the following plants is a kind of flower?A. CabbageB. RoseC. CarrotD. Onion答案：B。

解析：A选项“Cabbage”是卷心菜，属于蔬菜；B选项“Rose”是玫瑰，是一种花，符合题意；C选项“Carrot”是胡萝卜，是蔬菜；D选项“Onion”是洋葱，也是蔬菜。

3. If you want to dig a hole in the garden, you will use a _.A. TrowelB. Watering canC. GlovesD. Fertilizer答案：A。

解析：A选项“Trowel”是小铲子，可用于在花园里挖洞；B选项“Watering can”是浇水壶，用于浇水；C选项“Gloves”是手套，用于保护手；D选项“Fertilizer”是肥料，用于给植物施肥。

4. Which plant can climb on a fence?A. SunflowerB. PeaC. LettuceD. Potato答案：B。

解析：A选项“Sunflower”是向日葵，通常直立生长；B选项“Pea”是豌豆，豌豆的藤蔓可以攀爬在篱笆上，符合题意；C选项“Lettuce”是生菜，贴地生长；D选项“Potato”是土豆，在土里生长。

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题

中考英语园艺技巧介绍单选题40题1. When you are gardening, you need a ______ to dig holes for planting.A. spadeB. knifeC. forkD. hammer答案解析：A。

“spade”是铲子的意思，在园艺中用来挖坑种植，符合题意。

“knife”是刀，主要用于切割，不是用于挖坑的园艺工具，所以B选项错误。

“fork”是叉子，虽然在园艺中可能有其他用途，但不是用于挖坑的主要工具，C选项错误。

“hammer”是锤子，和园艺挖坑没有关系，D选项错误。

2. Garden shears are very useful for ______ the branches of plants.A. cuttingB. paintingC. wateringD. digging答案解析：A。

“cutting”有切割的意思，花园剪刀用于修剪植物的枝条，所以A选项正确。

“painting”是绘画，与剪刀的功能无关，B选项错误。

“watering”是浇水，和剪刀功能不匹配，C选项错误。

“digging”是挖掘，不是剪刀的功能，D选项错误。

3. A ______ can help you loosen the soil before planting.A. hoeB. broomC. rakeD. mop答案解析：A。

“hoe”是锄头，在种植前可以用来松土，A选项正确。

“broom”是扫帚，用于清扫，与松土无关，B选项错误。

“rake”是耙子，主要用于平整土地等，但不是松土的主要工具，C选项错误。

“mop”是拖把，用于拖地，和园艺无关，D选项错误。

4. If you want to transplant a small plant, you may need a ______.A. trowelB. spannerC. pliersD. drill答案解析：A。

园艺专业英语考试资料

China’s Cheese Market Research ReportThe report mainly researches on the market status and foreseeable future trend of cream cheese, cheddar Cheese and Mozzarella cheese, but more than that.The data cited in the report not only includes domestic and foreign official information, but also the information achieved through on-the-spot investigation by researchers. The research method combines desk study and on-the-spot investigation which consists of on-site visit and telephone interview. We make in-depth visit on star level hotels and restaurants, food production and processing enterprises with cheese as ingredient, food chain, cheese importers and dealers, natural cheese and processed cheese manufacturers and related industrial institutes. The report contains the overall development status of China’s cheese industry, policy environment, technological environment, import and export, basic market structure, cheese (mainly on cream cheese, cheddar Cheese and Mozzarella cheese) market capacity and growth trend, consumption, competition structure, development tendency and conditions of key cheese production enterprises. Wrote by senior researcher who is familiar with Chinese dairy industry chain and world dairy industry, the report will be an important reference to domestic and foreign dairy products companies who want to expand their market share in China, investment organizations and other related researchers.Nut Growers in TurkeyIntroductionCrude Oil Production in Turkey industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market size (value and volume 2006-10, and forecast to 2015). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market. Essential resource for top-line data and analysis covering the Turkey crude oil production market. Includes market size data, textual and graphical analysis of market growth trends, leading companies and macroeconomic information. Highlights*The crude oil production industry measures crude oil production in respective countries/regions. The market values are calculated using regional spot oil prices averaged over the whole year. As oil markets are experiencing a period of price volatility, future trends are difficult to predict; thus the forecasts given in this report are only given as an indication of the market's possible future growth.All currency conversions used in the production of this report have been calculated using constant 2010 annual average exchange rates.*The Turkish crude oil production industry had a total revenue of $1.4 billion in 2010, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% for the period spanning 2006-2010. *Industry consumption volumes increased with a CAGR of 2.6% between 2006 and 2010, to reach a total of 17.1 million barrels in 2010.*The performance of the industry is forecast to decelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of 2.3% for the five-year period 2010-2015, which is expected to drive the industry to a value of $1.6 billion by the end of 2015.FeaturesSave time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the size, growth, and leading players in the crude oil production market in TurkeyUse the Five Forces analysis to determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of the crude oil production market in TurkeyLeading company profiles reveal details of key crude oil production market players’ global operations and financial performanceAdd weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth prospects of the Turkey crude oil production market with five year forecasts by both value and volume Macroeconomic indicators provide insight into general trends within the Turkey economyCereal Crops in TaiwanIntroductionCereal Crops in Taiwan industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market size (value and volume 2006-10, and forecast to 2015). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market. Essential resource for top-line data and analysis covering the Taiwan cereal crops market. Includes market size and segmentation data, textual and graphical analysis of market growth trends, leading companies and macroeconomic information. Highlights*The cereal crops industry is broken down into three segments: wheat, coarse grains (barley, oats, sorghum and other coarse grains), and rice. The market volumes reflect consumption in each country, calculated on the basis of production plus imports minus exports. Cereal crops are valued at producer prices. All currency conversions used in the production of this report have been calculated using constant 2010 annual average exchange rates.*The Taiwanese cereal crops industry had total revenue of $3.6 billion in 2010, representing a compound annual rate of change (CARC) of -6.5% for the period spanning 2006-2010.*Industry production volumes decreased with a CARC of -3.7% between 2006-2010, to reach a total of 6.8 million tons in 2010.*The performance of the industry is forecast to decline further but at the lower pace, with an anticipated CARC of -1.7% for the five-year period 2010-2015, which is expected to drive the industry to a value of $3.3 billion by the end of 2015FeaturesSave time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the size, growth, major segments, and leading players in the cereal crops market in TaiwanUse the Five Forces analysis to determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of the cereal crops market in TaiwanLeading company profiles reveal details of key cereal crops market players’ global operations and financial performanceAdd weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth prospects of the Taiwan cereal crops market with five year forecasts by both value and volume Macroeconomic indicators provide insight into general trends within the Taiwan economyCereal Crops in Japan摘要IntroductionCereal Crops in Japan industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summaryinformation including: market size (value and volume 2006-10, and forecast to 2015). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market. Essential resource for top-line data and analysis covering the Japan cereal crops market. Includes market size and segmentation data, textual and graphical analysis of market growth trends, leading companies and macroeconomic information. Highlights*The cereal crops industry is broken down into three segments: wheat, coarse grains (barley, oats, sorghum and other coarse grains), and rice. The market volumes reflect consumption in each country, calculated on the basis of production plus imports minus exports. Cereal crops are valued at producer prices. All currency conversions used in the production of this report have been calculated using constant 2010 annual average exchange rates.*The Japanese cereal crops industry had total revenue of $45.8 billion in 2010, representing a compound annual rate of change (CARC) of -3.9% for the period spanning 2006-2010.*Industry production volumes decreased with a CARC of -1.1% between 2006-2010, to reach a total of 33.9 million tons in 2010.*The performance of the industry is forecast to accelerate, with an anticipated CARC of -2.2% for the five-year period 2010-2015, which is expected to drive the industry to a value of $41.1 billion by the end of 2015.FeaturesSave time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the size, growth, major segments, and leading players in the cereal crops market in JapanUse the Five Forces analysis to determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of the cereal crops market in JapanLeading company profiles reveal details of key cereal crops market players’ global operations and financial performanceAdd weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth prospects of the Japan cereal crops market with five year forecasts by both value and volumeMacroeconomic indicators provide insight into general trends within the Japan economy岩棉块有结构稳定、匀质性好、无毒、化学性稳定的特性，其作为无土栽培基质在过去的十几年间发展速度很快。