深圳中考英语考纲(精简版版) 词汇部分

中考英语考纲（精简版版）词汇部分

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have , let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?

二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need

三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化：

主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词

I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、表示天气的词

1. sun—sunny

2. cloud—cloudy

3. rain—rainy

4. wind—windy

5. fog—foggy

6. mist—misty

7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery

七、表示方向的词

1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)

3.west—western—westerner(s)

4.north—northern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的（人）

1.China—Chinese

2.Japan—Japanese

3.Germany--German

4.Canada—Canadian

5.Sweden—Swedish

6. Australia--stralian

7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian

9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American

十、词型转换（200个）

1.work—worker

2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)

3. use—useful-used

4.teach—teacher

5.conduct—conductor

6.care—careful--carefully

7. play—player 8.visit—visitor

9.careless—carelessly—carelessness

10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector

12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker

14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep

16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物）17.science—scientist

18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer

20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing

22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist

24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer

26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural

28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian

30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner

32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper 36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman 40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer

42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous

44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen

46.serve--service 47.win—winner

48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud

50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried

52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer

54.break--broken 55.produce--production

56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full

58.contribute--contribution

59.travel—traveller—traveling

60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable

62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning

64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper

66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution

68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure