新编大学英语4(第三版)unit1 到 unit10 单词全

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新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。

大学英语第四册课后单词表

新编大学英语第四册重点段落词汇

新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落：Para. 6，13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落：Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue（P1, L3）2. column（P2, L5）3. inspiring（P2, L6）4. boost（P5, L6）5. sentimental（P6, L4）6. drawback（P7, L1）7. virtually（P8, L5）8. acquaintance（P8, L9）9. corporate（P9, L1）10. characterize（P9, L3）11. thrive（P10, L6）12. specific（P14, L1）13. vague （P14, L3）14. precise（P14, L4）15. spontaneous （P15, L1）16. deserve（P17, L1）17. milestone（P17, L5）18. anniversary（P17, L5）19. annual（P17, L8）20. acknowledge（P17, L11）21. all walks of life（P3, L3）22. be flooded with （P4, L3）23. turn around... （P5, LL）24. shy away from（P6, L2）25. attach importance to （P7, L2）26. owe…to（P8, L3-4）After-class reading1. one in a million（P1, L4）2. delightful （P1, LL）3. permission（P2, L2）4. be/become accustomed to（P2, LL）5. do sth once too often（P3, L2）6. deliberately（P5, L3）7. tear off（P5, L5）8. instruction（P7, L6）9. frustrated（P8, L3）10. assignment（P9, L2）11. whisper（P10, L7）12. accomplish（P11, L4）13. treasure （P17, LL）14. ragged（P18, L9）15. hesitation （P18, L10）B4U4 重点段落：Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity（P1,L1）2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落：Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落：Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落：Passage I ，Para. 1 ; Passage II，Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty（P1,L1）2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落：Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落：Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。

大学英语4级词汇表

大学英语4级词汇表上海建桥学院外国语学院收集整理Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjur it/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节;校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/ əd’v a:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件;事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱;爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论;理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起;唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助;搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席;照顾，护理attribu te/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子必备短语词组be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于;胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究;虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及;全部结束all right 行，可以;顺利;确实at all 完全，根本;到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责;符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地) as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心;照顾，护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后;回原处;回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的;严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差;严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物;舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声;猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行;库;岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条，杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套，一组battl e/ ‘bætl/ n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽;美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂;忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前;向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃;钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下) belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ be ni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边B ible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生;出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的;盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液;血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动;吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇;渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体;主体;尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系;公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的;出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶;一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵;碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒;包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓;脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包;食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度;幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块;砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁;桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的;短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的;广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟;同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额;眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼;建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处;社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬;埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁;被，由必备短语Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面;在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始;开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是… a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等) blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界;接近，非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑，脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破，冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独;独自，自行by far …得多;最最before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必by air 通过航空途径by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋;船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼;鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书;历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头;容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消;删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sent imi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心;中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式;礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定;当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席;议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇;可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化;零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟;鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童;儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年;早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选;情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈;切细vi.砍Chr istian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂;教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院;电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周;圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件;境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民;市民，居民civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级;阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学cl assroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土;肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的;纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员;办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的;机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭;结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布;衣料;桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装;被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的;云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣;表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin/ kɔin/ n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集;收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院;大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色;颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到;出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communi st/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号;同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照;比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力;领悟conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的 comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态;环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认;坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任;信赖;信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接;连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结;联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系;连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考;体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳;等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取;辩驳conti nent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业;社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价;成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土;农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程;过程;一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛;母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂;奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造;引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行;犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘krit isizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼;一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群;大众;一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣;叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体;晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明;教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱;食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂;天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘;幕(布) curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗;海关custom er/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪;减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环必备短语Ccall after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走，叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管;愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌percent百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入,得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上，赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较。

新编大学英语4 单词

unit1#anatomy 构造;解剖学*bureaucrat 官僚主义者cartoon 漫画动画片cartoonist 漫画家clarification 澄清clown 小丑comedian 喜剧演员cross-talk 相声entertaining 有趣的;familiarity 熟悉gathering 聚会grandma 祖母humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人*idiot傻瓜，笨蛋*irritated恼怒的laughable 荒唐可笑的laughter 笑笑声misuse n/v滥用误用mutual 相互的；共同的#prance 欢跃principal校长#pun双关语riddle谜语selectively 有选择地setting 环境setup 准备或铺垫；结构，机制slap-stick打闹剧*sparkling闪闪发光的string 一系列；线，弦suggestive使人产生邪念的*tease取笑；挑逗*tempt吸引，诱惑universal普遍的；通用的*vulgar下流的;普通的beyond the reach of sb在某人够不着的地方fall in love with sb开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪make an attempt to do sth努力，试图……aristocracy贵族arrest v/n拘留逮捕装配;聚集assemblecomplex 错综复杂的n 综合大楼construct 构思；建造convict 宣判……有罪*cosy 温暖舒适的，亲切友好的dated 过时的detection发现drama 剧；戏剧性事件fiction 小说fictional 虚构的gardener园丁loose不严谨的，松开的#miscarriage处理不当；流产morally在道德方面obsession着魔penalty刑法predictable可预料的shortage缺少unsettle使不安whereabouts行踪wrongly不正确地end with以……结束like clockwork极具规律性和准确性地，顺利地loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现，以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地under arrest被捕，在押announcement宣布，宣告applaud鼓掌；称赞你*arc弧，弧形auditorium礼堂bare赤裸的，空的bowling保龄球#cascade一连串；小瀑布crazily 发狂地，疯狂地#elation兴高采烈entertainer表演者加快hastenhooked对……着迷juggle玩杂耍shorts短裤torch火炬toss掷，投；掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇，复仇back out不履行，食言，打退堂鼓catch on懂得，流行fill in 替代某人的工作get though干完完成start over从头开始try sth out试用，试验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地unit2#aloof淡然的，超然离群的characterize描述……描绘……的特征；成为特征column栏，列；专栏；柱*complimentary赞美的*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得，值得*drawback缺点，弊端enterprise企业；行动freshness新意insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资long-distance远距离的memo备忘录#mentor导师，指导milestone里程碑nearby附近的overdue过期的，延误的pad便签本；护垫poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者，实践者precise精确的折角的，破旧的eared-rag*recipient接受者，接收者reread再读savor品味，体验#scribble匆匆或随手书写*sentimental多愁善感的sincere真诚的spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的，自发的stationery文具thrive兴旺，繁荣tough粗暴的，困难的typewriter打字机unresponsive不响应的，感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的，快乐的vague含糊的，不清晰的virtually几乎well-wishing良好的a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to sth在做有重要意义的事情follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励make a habit of形成/养成……习惯make sb's day使某人快活pass along传递shy away from（因害怕或缺乏信心）回避turn…around使……向好的方向发展walk of life社会阶层，职业，行业album册子billfold皮夹子blurt脱口而出#coffin棺材delightful令人愉快的#edgy易怒的，不安的farmhouse农庄住宅incessantly不停地初级的，资历浅的juniormask用面具遮住，遮盖mischievousness淘气#novice生手的，新手的permission准许proceed 前进；继续下去ragged破旧的refold再折叠*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间serviceman 军人shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠、不知）sideways向一边的，横的wink眨眼，眨眼示意act on根据……行事blurt out 脱口而出get out of hand 无法控制if only但愿，只要……就好了make…of 理解，解释move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番tear off撕掉to this day 至今assumption假定cheat欺骗，作弊conditional条件的#disprove反驳，驳斥*empirical从观察或经验中得来engineering工程enroll入学，加入*evoke使人想起，引起expressive表达的，表现的grammatical语法的#guise伪装imagery意象imperfect不完美intimacy亲密，密切*nominalize使名词化perception看法；洞察力rebellious叛逆的，难以控制的relate有关联;讲述rude 不礼貌的，粗鲁的shrink退缩，收缩significantly重要的社会学的sociological soundness 完整，完好steer引导，为……操舵#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n tolerate 容许，容忍visual视觉的，看得见的vivid生动的wholeness完整性yell喊叫go into从事，参加take sth seriously认真对待，认为…重要unit3approve认可；批准aspiration志向assign分配*bias偏见biased有偏见的sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成；设立culturally文化上*feminine女性的gender性别genetic遗传的indirectly间接地*innumerable无数的*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地nursery托儿所participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童*subordination从属，次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地vital极其重要的as a matter of fact事实上call on叫（学生）回答问题．carry over继续存在fall behind落后put away放好，收好up to直到……*allocate分配*contempt轻视discrimination歧视*disregard忽视*disrupt扰乱dramatically显著地essay短文；散文hopeful给人以希望的lecture讲师minority少数#pervade弥漫#rightful公正的#sloppy马虎的unladylike不淑女的at a disadvantage处于不利地位be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority占少数be typical of具有…典型特点burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死for age 好久go too far 走得太远做得过分make a thing of…认为……重要#allay减轻anecdotal轶事的balanced 保持平衡的constructional 建造的craft 手工制作determinant决定因素differ不同于，不同意*extract推断出；提炼#hard-wired生来注定的#hi-fi高保真音响设备mobile风铃，手机newsagent书报亭向前；从（某时）起一直#onwards origin起源parenting养育*predominantly主要地#prenatal产前的profession行业；职业界rack支架#ram和……相撞self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化systemise 系统化#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期*underlying根本的workplace工作场所a bunch of 一群go beyond 超越light up照亮pull together把…重新组织好，整顿put together装配，组装unit 4dismiss拒绝考虑；开除；解散；驳回educator教育家manufacture制造motivation动力multiplication乘法运算practically几乎；实际上*scorn轻视v/nworkable可行的be up to由…做主，取决于；胜任；密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲agenda意图appoint约定；任命awkwardly笨拙地#dexterity灵巧expectantly期望地exploratory探索的incomplete不完整的*intervene干涉，阻碍intervention干涉干涉的，打扰的intrusive manual手工做的；手册mere仅仅的passer-by过路人*rectangular长方形的*reorient重定……的方向#shirttail衬衣下摆*slot窄缝，空位socialization适应社会生活#stroller婴儿车*vicinity近处Westerner西方人for the sake of为了…起见not in the least 一点也不on occasion间或time and again屡次anecdote轶事contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养，耕作desirable称心的*discern识别，辨认#flail乱摇#fledgling无经验的*illuminate阐明；照亮#mimetic模仿的misdeed不端行为opposed相反的；反对的primary最重要的；初级的relevant有关的；切题的*retrospect回想#rooster公鸡self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激，激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地，体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的；极端的；极限unquestioned无可争议的date back to可追溯到feed back反馈in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行to the point 切题unit 5athlete运动员cereal谷类早餐，谷物championship冠军地位confining局限的，限制的#dunk扣篮#endorsement推荐某产品glory光荣；壮观，辉煌halftime中场休息honesty诚实impossibly极端地#Olympics奥林匹克运动会outweigh（重量、价值、重要性）超过*pasture牧场#pedestal底座#scary令人害怕的#sneaker旅游鞋tightrope绷索，钢丝worship崇拜；信奉drop out退学follow one's lead以某人为榜样give of献出…来帮助别人have a fit大吃一惊，大发雷霆look up to尊敬measure up to 符合，达到put/place sb on/upon a pedestal把某人当偶像崇拜take…too far/go too far做得过火take the place of someone /take someone's place 代替you name it凡你能说得出的。

《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit

Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。

on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。

【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。

【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。

【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。

《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit

savor [
] n. 味道，气味，滋味
v. 有味道或气味；使有味，加调味品于；欣赏
【例句】①Life seems to have lost most of its savor for him. 对他来说，生活似乎已失
去了一切乐趣。
②His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation. 他幽默的话语
相见
【助记】音：我看它，我总看单词就熟悉了
pat on the back 鼓励；表扬
characterize [
vt. (characterise)表示…的特性；描绘…的特征
【例句】We characterize people by their appearances. 我们以外表来区分别人。
【词组】be characterized by 以…为特征，典型代表
书，她是实际上的董事长。
cordial [
n. 兴奋剂
adj. 热忱的，诚恳的
【例句】He is cordial to everyone in the company. 他对公司的每一个人都很热情。
【派生】cordiality n. 热诚；真挚
compliment
n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺
3 / 36

【例句】His column is syndicated throughout the world. 他的专栏文章通过报业辛迪加在世界许多报刊上发表。【派生】columnist n. 专栏作家
made a habit of 养成…习惯
walks of life 各界，各行各业
aloof
adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的

新编大学英语第三版Book 4 Unit 1中英对照

Entertaining Humor —What's Funny?享受幽默——什么东西令人开怀？Donald M. Huffman[1] The joy of laughing at a funny story isuniversal, probably as old as language itself. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funny? funny听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。

这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。

那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？[2] As one who has enjoyed humor since I first recognized it, I've made an attempt to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China. I've done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love !humor 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。

这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。

我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。

这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。

[3] Why is it that several students in aclass will fall out of their chairs laughingafter I tell a joke while the rest of thestudents look as if I've just read the weather report? Obviously some people are more sensitive to humor than others. And, we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggleto say something funny. We've all heard people say, "I like jokes, but I can't tellone well, and I can never remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent , mathematical talent, etc. than others. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, and when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person's memory bank. A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group. It is reasonable to say that the trulyhumorous individual is not only wellliked, but is often the focus of attention inany gathering.human's different reactions (to joke); comparison (humorous vs. humorless people)为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。

新编大学英语视听说教程第四册第三版 Unit1

Unit 1 Leisure activities in Book 4Part 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “the magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothing’s really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.A trick with a coin, a handkerchief and a friend:Put the coin on your palm. Cover the coin with the handkerchief. Ask several people to put their hands beneath the handkerchief and feel the coin, to make sure that it is still there. Then take the corner of the handkerchief and pull it rapidly off your hand. The coin has gone! How? You must make sure the last friend who feels the coin knows the trick and removes the coin when he seems to be just feeling it. And nobody knows where it has gone!A trick with a piece of paper and a pencil:Tell your friend that you can communicate your thoughts without speaking to other people. Write on the piece of paper the word “No”. Don't let your friends see what you have written. Say, "Now I will put this word in your mind." Pretend to concentrate. Ask them if they know what is written on the piece of paper. They will say, "No!" And you say, "Quite correct! I wrote ‘No’ on the paper!"A trick with an egg and some salt:Ask your friends to stand the egg upright on the table. They won't manage to do it. Say that you can speak to the chicken inside. Say, "Chicken! Can you hear me? Get ready to balance your egg!"When you first get the egg back from your friends, pretend to kiss the egg at the base. Make the base wet. Then put the base into salt which is in your other hand. The salt will stick to the egg. Then put the egg on the table. Twist the egg around a few times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Exe. 1 T F F F F TExe. 2Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick?2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to theaudience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly program.)Presenter: Good morning. Welcome to our weekly program aimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to what our twoguests have to say about their hobbies and how their hobbies have made adifference to their lives. Adrienne first, then, Jonathan.Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my family do, so whenever I have a holiday, I like to go traveling. Whenever I travelsomewhere, I like to pick up something to remind me of the place that Ivisited. And, the easiest thing to do is to pick up a small piece of jewelryinstead of getting a poster or a T-shirt that won’t last. I like the idea ofhaving something small and also, I find whenever I wear jewelry fromsomewhere, it’s a good conversation piece. Usually people ask you, “Wheredid you get this?” I then have a story to tell, and it’s a good way to meet andtalk to people. It’s just interesting. I have jewelry that I picked up when Itraveled to Thailand, when I traveled to Africa and when I traveled toEurope.Presenter: Wow! Sounds nice. You’ll have to show your collections to us. Adrienne: I’d love to.Presenter: Thank you, Adrienne. Now Jonathan.Jonathan: I prefer canoeing because you've always got the water there for support. If you're a good swimmer, have a good sense of balance and strong arms,you'll like canoeing! The main trouble is transporting your canoe to theright places—my father takes it on the roof of the car—or sometimes I put iton the roof of the club’s Land Rover. What it has taught me most is to beindependent. It's just you and the canoe against the wind, the weather andthe water. It gives you a lot of self-confidence and it can be really excitingas long as you don't mind getting soaked, of course! It makes you feel closeto nature somehow. Last year, when I was qualified, I began to run my owncanoeing center.Presenter: So you are making your hobby work for you.Jonathan: People are usually very skilled at their hobbies. The combination of interest and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particular career. Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer.Exe 1:Questions:1. Who is the target audience of the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan? Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BExe 2 T T F F T T F FPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic, well worth seeing.Have you ever seen it?Judy : N o, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film . It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd choose the film.Judy : Would you?Gerry: Yes. It's far more real. You can feel the atmosphere much better. You know, the photography and location shots, period costumes, the right accents. Don'tyou think so?Judy : Not really. I much prefer to use my own imagination. I can imagine how I want it, rather than how someone makes me see it. Anyway, I think you get much more insight into the characters when you read a book. Part of a person's character is lost on the film because you never know what they are thinking. Gerry: True, but I don't know. It's much easier going to the cinema and it takes less time. I can get the whole story in two hours, but it might take me a week to read the book.Judy : I know, but it's so expensive to go to the cinema nowadays.Gerry: I know, but it's a social event. It's fun. You can go with your friends. When you read a book you have to do it on your own.Judy : All right. Let's agree to differ. I'll get some coffee.Keys:1.1.spoil the story1.2.any day1.3.Honestly choose the film1.4.atmosphere photography location period accents1.5.insight into the characters1.6.social event1.7.agree to differ2.Films: get the atmosphere better---photography/location shots/periodcostumes/right accenteasiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.It is Christmas time. Ted and Sarah Robinson want to see many of their friends over the holiday. So they invite their friends to an open house. The hours of the party are from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. The guests arrive and leave whenever they want. The Robinsons serve sandwiches, drinks, and snacks. Some guests stay for just 20 minutes; others stay for 3 hours. About 50 people come to the open house.Mr. and Mrs. Todd ask their neighbors to come to an evening party. They don't serve much food, just snacks—pretzels, chips, peanuts and many types of drinks. No one dances. Conversation is important with people asking questions like "What's new with you?".Keys:1.√2 √32.1.dinner band dances piece2.2.house drinks snacks2.3.invite arrive fifty/502.4.snacks Conversation new with youPart 4 Further ListeningListening 1Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you?Cathy: Er...a friend told me that you have exercise and dance classes here. Receptionist: That's right.Cathy: OK. Can you give me some information about days and times, please? Receptionist: Yes, there are four classes a day, every day from Monday to Saturday with nothing on Sunday.Cathy: Yeah, can you tell me the open hours?Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you a schedule. Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class?Receptionist: You pay ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet.Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: Oh, right. That won’t work.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evening you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then. Receptionist: Fine. See you later!Questions:1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?2. How many classes are there every day except on Sunday?3. At what time does the last class end?4. How much is the entrance fee?5. Which class will Cathy most probably attend?6. What can we learn about Cathy from the conversation?Keys: 1. A 2.C 3.C 4. A 5. C 6. BListening 2Woman: W hy don't we go abroad for a change? I'd like to go to France, Spain, or even Italy.Man: Mm. I'm not all that keen on traveling really. I'd rather stay at home. Woman: O h, come on, Steve. Think of the sun!Man: Yes, but think of the cost! Going abroad is very expensive.Woman: O h, it isn't, Steve. Not these days.Man: Of course it is, Juliet. The best thing about having a holiday here in Britain is that it's cheaper. And another thing, traveling in Britain would be easier.No boats, planes or anything.Woman: Even so, we've been to many of the interesting places in Britain already.What's the point in seeing them again? Anyway, we can travel round Britainwhenever we like. There's no point in wasting our summer holiday here. Man: Mm, I suppose you're right. Nevertheless, what I can't stand is all the bother with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad.And, it's so confusing.Woman: O h, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And, what's more, I can't speak any other languages—you know that. It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages.Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: B ut just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve, no. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does Steve want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered most important in planning a vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B 6 A2. 1)keen on 2)The best thing about another thing 3)Nevertheless all thebother with confusing 4)fancyListening 3The game of football may have started in Roman times. It seems that the Romans played a game very much like our modern rugby with a round ball.English villagers played football in the 16th century and they often had almost 100 players on each side. It was a very common game, which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century. In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village wrote, "I could not believe that those men were playing a game. If this is what Englishmen call playing, I would not like to see them fighting!"From the mid-19th century, football was played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe. Until 1850, it was not possible to have football matches between one school and another, because each school had different rules! So set rules had to be made. They were not improved though until, in 1863, those who preferred to play with hands as well as feet formed the Rugby Union while the others started the Football Association. It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon.Nearly 150 years later, football has become by far the most popular sport in the entire world. Would that 18th century Frenchman have believed this possible? Questions:1. According to the passage, when may the game of football have started?2. How many team members were often involved in the game when the Englishbegan to play the game?3. What did the speaker say about the earliest football game in England?4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bob were quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke I played on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square when Mike decided to play the same joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object about, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and was knocked to the ground, unconscious. After a few minutes Mike recovered, and saw Bob looking down at him very worried. Mike said, "That was a good joke I played on you, wasn't it?"Questions:1.Who was NOT clever?2.What did Pat ask Mike to do?3.Who was hurt finally?4.On whom was Mike going to try this joke?5.Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?6.What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his fist?Keys:1.1A2. C3. A4.B5. C6. B2.√2 √5。

大学英语4 unit1词汇

• 5. cold-hearted 无情的；冷淡的 • 例句：She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. • 她是个冷心肠的人，对你的处境并不是真的关心。
• 6. out in the cold 被冷落，遭排斥 • 例句：Every time I see you, you leave me out in the cold. • 每次我见到你，你都不理我
Appreciable words and expressions
• • • • The devastating enemy that met him Unequaled Mow down Come to the aid of
Appreciablet off guard Close in on Bring sth to a halt Turn the tide against
• 寒冷天气会对我们的头脑和身体产生很大影响。可能这就是许多短语使用cold这个单词的原因。今天我们来学习几个与“cold”相关的短语。 • 1. cold-blooded 冷血的；冷酷的 • 例句：The real world is so different from what it is in my imagination. But it is surely a real world, a cold-blooded world. • 这个真实的世界与我所想的是那么的不同，但它的确是一个真真实实的世界，一个冷漠的世界。
Part III
• What tactics did Hitler use in his invasion of the Soviet Union? • What measure did Soviet leader Stalin take? • What was the significance of the battle of the Stalingrad?

新编大学英语4unit1 到 unit10 单词全

Unit 1
★
bureaucrat
官僚主义者
cartoonist
漫画家
★
clarification
澄清，解释
▲
clown
小丑
#
comedian
喜剧演员
#
cross-talk
相声
#
double entendre
双关语
entertaining
有趣的，令人愉快的
familiarity
熟悉，精通
gathering
★
bias
偏见，成见
★
biased
有偏见的
constitute
被视为；组成，构成；设立，建立
culturally
文化上，人文的
★
feminine
女性的，妇女的
gender
性别
真的！
genetic
基因的；遗传学的
indirectly
间接地
★
innumerable
无数的，数不清的
★
masculine
男性的；男子气概的
sacrifice... for...
牺牲
agenda
意图；计划；议事日程
awkwardly
笨拙地
#
dexterity
灵巧
#
expectantly
期待地，期望地
#
exploratory
探索的，考察的
incomplete
不完整的
★
intervene
干涉，干预；阻碍，中断
▲
intervention
介入，干涉，干预
戏弄，取笑
★
tempt

新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表

UNIT1：In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造；结构；解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清；解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员；喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉；精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋；蠢材15.irritated 恼火的；不耐烦的ughable可笑的；荒唐的ughter 笑；笑声18.misuse 误用；滥用19.mutual 相互的；共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长；最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的；有教养的24.riddle谜语；奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting（戏剧；小说）背景28.setup机制；结构29.slapstick滑稽表演；打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的；闪光的31.string一连串；一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的；挑逗的33.tease戏弄；取笑34.tempt怂恿；引诱某人做35.universal普遍的；全体的36.vulgar粗俗的；庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄；拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合；聚集；收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的；过时的7.detection发觉；察觉8.drama戏剧；电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的；虚构的11.gardener园丁；园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公；误判15.morally道德上；道义上16.obsession着魔；困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚；处罚18.predictable可预言的；可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺；缺乏21.unsettle使不安；扰乱22.whereabouts行踪；去向23.whodunit侦探小说（电影）24.wrongly不正确地；错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之；总之27.take on呈现；以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕；在押29.without doubt确实（强调某观点）30.like clockwork顺利地；极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的；超然离群的2.characterize描绘；描述…的特征3.column（报纸；书页）栏plimentary赞美的；赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得；应得；应受7.drawback不利条件；缺点8.enterprise企业；公司；事业9.freshness新意；勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心；迷住13.investment投资；投资额14.long-distance远距离的；长途的15.mayor市长；镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师；指导者estone重大事件；里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的；延误20.pad便笺本；拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者；实践者；从业者23.precise精确的；准确的24.rag-eared折角的；破旧的；翻旧的25.recipient接受者；接收者26.savor品味；体验；品尝27.scribble潦草地书写；乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的；多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具；信纸31.thrive兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的；冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的；快乐的35.vague含糊的；不明确的36.virtually差不多；实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励；表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪；认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞；激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业；职业；阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的；令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的；不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气；调皮9.novice新手的；生手的10.permission允许11.proceed（朝某方向）移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠）16.sideways向一边地；横着地17.wink眨眼；眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事）20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿；要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解；解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉；扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望；志向2.assign分配；指定；分派3.bias偏见；成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立；被视为6.culturally文化上；人文地7.feminine女性的；妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的；遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的；数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地；明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与；参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的；强有力的24.unintentional无心的；不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上28.call on要求（某人做某事）29.carry over继续存在；保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照；依照32.put away放好；收好33.turn out生产；制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配；配给2.contempt轻视；轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视；不顾5.disrupt扰乱；使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文；散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师；讲课者10.pervade弥漫；遍布11.rightful公正的；合法的12.sloppy马虎的；凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造；生产3.motivation动力；积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎；简直6.scorn轻蔑；鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于；是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图；计划；历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地；期待地5.exploratory探索的；考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉；干预8.intervention干涉；干预9.intrusive干涉的；不受欢迎的10.manual用手的；手工的11.mere仅仅，只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝；一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时；间或23.time and again屡次；一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的；限制的5.dunk扣篮；灌篮6.endorsement赞许；支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场；牧地12.pedestal（雕像；柱子）底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的；恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索；钢丝17.worship崇拜；崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气；大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合；达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下（看不到其缺点）UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域；活动舞台2.artificially人为地；人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军；捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的；勇敢的8.deform使变形；使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的；地位低下的10.discard丢弃；抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望；声誉13.flatter谄媚；奉承14.fundamentally基本地，根本上15.gloriously光荣地；壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物；巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是；始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地；正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided（想法）错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾（的情况）27.perpetually无休止地；频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权；优惠；荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理；推论33.rightfully合法地；正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的；与性有关的36.shield保护；防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地；万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望；依靠45.needless to say不用说；当然46.on top of除…以外；以及47.rise above克服；摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有；具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的；因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的；决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露；显露6.fraction分数；小数；少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便；麻烦10.inflate（使）膨胀；吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的；偏瘫的15.physician（内科）医生16.probability可能性；概率17.ratio比率；比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的；非常危险的20.roughly大概；大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对；与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长；以…为食26.in question讨论的；谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…；由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额；逆差4.discount不重视；降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款；拨款8.hence因此；从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性；即时性10.incidence发生率；发病率11.incubation（疾病）潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的；一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手；杀人者15.lesser较小的；次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的；可支付的21.permanent永久的；永恒的22.piper吹笛人；风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例；部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再；反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地；具体地32.stroke中风；脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差；时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住；考虑到37.by virtue of由于；凭借38.make sense有道理；合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话；如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制；抑制1.adequate适当的；足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的；决定性的4.erase擦掉；抹去5.faculty全体教员；系；学院6.fantasy想象；幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的；平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的；省事的13.parlous恶劣的；危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述；说明；提供16.pretense假装；伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的；马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的；容忍的21.triple三部分的；三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉；设法忘记25.act out表现；将…表现出来26.by no means绝不；一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱（惩罚）28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校；预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出（想到）33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑；仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的；晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的；满意的6.curse咒骂；臭骂7.demented奇怪的；愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管；经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的；严寒的13.glaze（眼睛）变呆滞14.glide滑行；滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的；从容的17.moan抱怨；牢骚；呜咽18.mutter咕哝；低声说19.obscure晦涩的，鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的；无用的21.precursor前身；初期形式22.realization意识到；实现23.regurgitate（不加思考地）重复24.rotten极讨厌的；腐烂的25.scrunch挤压；皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰；减轻28.stagger蹒跚；错开；使吃惊29.stomp跺脚；重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予（钱；信息）33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课；在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐；无所事事37.sure enough果然；果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的；古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘；关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教；时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的；外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度；湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的；内政的13.mob暴民；乌合之众14.outgoing外向的；外出的15.perceptual感知的；感觉的16.reshape重塑；给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此；借此；从此23.timepiece钟；表24.tyranny控制；支配；暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合；使适应29.frown upon不赞成；反对30.summon up鼓起（勇气等）31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的；荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境；背景；上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲；变形8.embassy大使馆官员；大使馆9.explicit明确的；清晰的10.heel（脚；鞋；袜）后跟11.interval间隔；中场休息12.relay传达；转播；接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地；不情愿地14.stir激发；搅动15.unreasonable不合理的；荒谬的16.urgency紧急；迫切17.utmost极度的；最大可能18.be subject to易遭受；易受影响e through（信息）传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等；空等21.in effect事实上；实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是；大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收；理解3.atomic原子能的；原子的4.batch一批；一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花；绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触；反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变；进化13.experimentation实验；试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明；创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的；过时的19.prosperity繁荣；成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者；奖学金获得者22.segment部分；片；断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气；稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着（某人或某事）UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动；使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系；关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员；评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的；暗示10.manipulation操纵；控制11.measurement衡量；某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求；条件；必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条；小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的；20.valve阀；活门；瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许；一点22.let sth. go不再担心；不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…；以…为理由24.pick out 挑出；选出；分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意；密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣；保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地；气喘吁吁地4.brogue（爱尔兰/苏格兰）土腔5.bug突出；张大；窃听；虫子6.clout布mentary评论；注释；实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索；笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具；硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱；丢脸13.idiom习语；成语14.illustrious杰出的；卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师；教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀；仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说；咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地；古板地26.queer古怪的；难以解释的27.script笔记；手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜；呆子30.straggly凌乱的；蔓延的31.surmise推测；猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的；受时间限制的34.transference转移；传输；调动35.untouched没被碰过的；未改变的36.vest马甲；背心；授予37.wholesale批发；批发的38.wring绞出；拧干；强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研；温习41.help out分担工作；帮助解决问题42.polish up完善；改进；擦亮43.on account of因为；由于44.toss of一饮而尽；轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席；不在2.accusation指控；控告3.affidavit书面证词；宣誓书4.agony创痛；苦难5.ale麦芽酒；高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦；剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的；担心的8.asylum精神病院；庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到；看11.bitterly痛苦地；愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈；勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的；不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋；船舱；机舱16.candidacy候补资格；候选人17.clamor要求；吵闹声18.climax高潮；使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者；已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的；可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的；令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号；配音26.falsehood谎言；说谎；虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的；肮脏的；淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起；煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯；精神病人34.intent急切的；渴望的；专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地；无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者；疯子39.nominate提名；推荐；指定40.obstruct挡住；阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪；假誓罪44.persecution迫害；虐待45.plantation大蕉（植物）46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃；抢劫49.shameful丢脸的；可耻的50.shameless无耻的；不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者；抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复；复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票；投票58.withdrawal收回；撤销59.clear up澄清；解释60.knock down击倒；撞倒；摧毁61.send in递送；呈交62.set about开始；着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去；错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。

《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit

Unit 9一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingToo Fast?icebox n. 冰箱；冷藏库blacksmith n. 锻工，铁匠【例句】The blacksmith is forging the horseshoe. 铁匠正在打造马蹄铁。

obsolete [ adj. 已废弃的，过时的，陈旧的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 淘汰；废弃【例句】Wooden warships are obsolete. 木制舰艇已被淘汰。

【助记】ob 无+ sole 单独，唯一→剩下的唯一的也没了→废弃。

vanish [ v. 消失，逐渐消失，消散【例句】I wish cockroaches would vanish from the earth. 我希望蟑螂能在地球上消失。

【词组】vanish from 从…失去；从…消失vanish away 消失【助记】谐音“哇，消失了”，消失【派生】vanishing n. 消失geometrically[adv. 用几何学；几何学上地；按几何级数地give birth to产生，造成；生孩子assimilate [ vt. 吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化【例句】America has assimilated many people from all corners of the world. 美国同化了许多来自世界各地的人。

【助记】as + similar(相同)+ate →使相同→同化【派生】assimilation n. 同化；吸收；同化作用batch [] n. 一组，一批，一群vt. 分批处理；量出【例句】This batch is not up to standard. 这批货(产品)没有达到标准。

【助记】谐音：“白痴”→一组白痴。

atom [] n. 原子；微量，微粒【例句】The atom bomb is of catholic concern. 原子弹受到普遍的关注。

新编大学英语book4 单词演示教学

新编大学英语b o o k4单词unit1#anatomy 构造;解剖学*bureaucrat 官僚主义者cartoon 漫画动画片cartoonist 漫画家clarification 澄清clown 小丑comedian 喜剧演员cross-talk 相声entertaining 有趣的; familiarity 熟悉gathering 聚会grandma 祖母humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人*idiot傻瓜，笨蛋*irritated恼怒的laughable 荒唐可笑的laughter 笑笑声misuse n/v滥用误用mutual 相互的；共同的#prance 欢跃principal校长#pun双关语riddle谜语selectively 有选择地setting 环境setup 准备或铺垫；结构，机制slap-stick打闹剧*sparkling闪闪发光的string 一系列；线，弦suggestive使人产生邪念的*tease取笑；挑逗*tempt吸引，诱惑universal普遍的；通用的*vulgar下流的;普通的beyond the reach of sb在某人够不着的地方fall in love with sb开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪make an attempt to do sth努力，试图……aristocracy贵族arrest v/n拘留逮捕assemble聚集;装配complex 错综复杂的n 综合大楼construct 构思；建造convict 宣判……有罪*cosy 温暖舒适的，亲切友好的dated 过时的detection发现drama 剧；戏剧性事件fiction 小说fictional 虚构的gardener园丁loose不严谨的，松开的#miscarriage处理不当；流产morally在道德方面obsession着魔penalty刑法predictable可预料的shortage缺少unsettle使不安whereabouts行踪wrongly不正确地end with以……结束like clockwork极具规律性和准确性地，顺利地loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现，以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地under arrest被捕，在押announcement宣布，宣告applaud鼓掌；称赞你*arc弧，弧形auditorium礼堂bare赤裸的，空的bowling保龄球#cascade一连串；小瀑布crazily 发狂地，疯狂地#elation兴高采烈entertainer表演者hasten加快hooked对……着迷juggle玩杂耍shorts短裤torch火炬toss掷，投；掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇，复仇back out不履行，食言，打退堂鼓catch on懂得，流行fill in 替代某人的工作get though干完完成start over从头开始try sth out试用，试验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地unit2#aloof淡然的，超然离群的characterize描述……描绘……的特征；成为特征column栏，列；专栏；柱*complimentary赞美的*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得，值得*drawback缺点，弊端enterprise企业；行动freshness新意insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资long-distance远距离的memo备忘录#mentor导师，指导milestone里程碑nearby附近的overdue过期的，延误的pad便签本；护垫poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者，实践者precise精确的rag-eared折角的，破旧的*recipient接受者，接收者reread再读savor品味，体验#scribble匆匆或随手书写*sentimental多愁善感的sincere真诚的spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的，自发的stationery文具thrive兴旺，繁荣tough粗暴的，困难的typewriter打字机unresponsive不响应的，感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的，快乐的vague含糊的，不清晰的virtually几乎well-wishing良好的a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to sth在做有重要意义的事情follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励make a habit of形成/养成……习惯make sb’s day使某人快活pass along传递shy away from（因害怕或缺乏信心）回避turn…around使……向好的方向发展walk of life社会阶层，职业，行业album册子billfold皮夹子blurt脱口而出#coffin棺材delightful令人愉快的#edgy易怒的，不安的farmhouse农庄住宅incessantly不停地junior初级的，资历浅的mask用面具遮住，遮盖mischievousness淘气#novice生手的，新手的permission准许proceed 前进；继续下去ragged破旧的refold再折叠*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间serviceman 军人shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠、不知）sideways向一边的，横的wink眨眼，眨眼示意act on根据……行事blurt out 脱口而出get out of hand 无法控制if only但愿，只要……就好了make…of 理解，解释move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番tear off撕掉to this day 至今assumption假定cheat欺骗，作弊conditional条件的#disprove反驳，驳斥*empirical从观察或经验中得来engineering工程enroll入学，加入*evoke使人想起，引起expressive表达的，表现的grammatical语法的#guise伪装imagery意象imperfect不完美intimacy亲密，密切*nominalize使名词化perception看法；洞察力rebellious叛逆的，难以控制的relate有关联;讲述rude 不礼貌的，粗鲁的shrink退缩，收缩significantly重要的sociological社会学的soundness 完整，完好steer引导，为……操舵#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n tolerate 容许，容忍visual视觉的，看得见的vivid生动的wholeness完整性yell喊叫go into从事，参加take sth seriously认真对待，认为…重要unit3approve认可；批准aspiration志向assign分配*bias偏见biased有偏见的sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成；设立culturally文化上*feminine女性的gender性别genetic遗传的indirectly间接地*innumerable无数的*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地nursery托儿所participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童*subordination从属，次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地vital极其重要的as a matter of fact事实上call on叫（学生）回答问题carry over继续存在fall behind落后put away放好，收好up to直到……*allocate分配*contempt轻视discrimination歧视*disregard忽视*disrupt扰乱dramatically显著地essay短文；散文hopeful给人以希望的lecture讲师minority少数#pervade弥漫#rightful公正的#sloppy马虎的unladylike不淑女的at a disadvantage处于不利地位be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority占少数be typical of具有…典型特点burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死for age 好久go too far 走得太远做得过分make a thing of…认为……重要#allay减轻anecdotal轶事的balanced 保持平衡的constructional 建造的craft 手工制作determinant决定因素differ不同于，不同意*extract推断出；提炼#hard-wired生来注定的#hi-fi高保真音响设备mobile风铃，手机newsagent书报亭#onwards向前；从（某时）起一直origin起源parenting养育*predominantly主要地#prenatal产前的profession行业；职业界rack支架#ram和……相撞self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化systemise 系统化#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期*underlying根本的workplace工作场所a bunch of 一群go beyond 超越light up照亮pull together把…重新组织好，整顿put together装配，组装unit 4dismiss拒绝考虑；开除；解散；驳回educator教育家manufacture制造motivation动力multiplication乘法运算practically几乎；实际上*scorn轻视v/nworkable可行的be up to由…做主，取决于；胜任；密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲agenda意图appoint约定；任命awkwardly笨拙地#dexterity灵巧expectantly期望地exploratory探索的incomplete不完整的*intervene干涉，阻碍intervention干涉intrusive干涉的，打扰的manual手工做的；手册mere仅仅的passer-by过路人*rectangular长方形的*reorient重定……的方向#shirttail衬衣下摆*slot窄缝，空位socialization适应社会生活#stroller婴儿车*vicinity近处Westerner西方人for the sake of为了…起见not in the least 一点也不on occasion间或time and again屡次anecdote轶事contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养，耕作desirable称心的*discern识别，辨认#flail乱摇#fledgling无经验的*illuminate阐明；照亮#mimetic模仿的misdeed不端行为opposed相反的；反对的primary最重要的；初级的relevant有关的；切题的*retrospect回想#rooster公鸡self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激，激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地，体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的；极端的；极限unquestioned无可争议的date back to可追溯到feed back反馈in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行to the point 切题unit 5athlete运动员cereal谷类早餐，谷物championship冠军地位confining局限的，限制的#dunk扣篮#endorsement推荐某产品glory光荣；壮观，辉煌halftime中场休息honesty诚实impossibly极端地#Olympics奥林匹克运动会outweigh（重量、价值、重要性）超过*pasture牧场#pedestal底座#scary令人害怕的#sneaker旅游鞋tightrope绷索，钢丝worship崇拜；信奉drop out退学follow one’s lead以某人为榜样give of献出…来帮助别人have a fit大吃一惊，大发雷霆look up to尊敬measure up to 符合，达到put/place sb on/upon a pedestal把某人当偶像崇拜take…too far/go too far做得过火take the place of someone /take someone’s place 代替you name it凡你能说得出的。

新编大学英语4(第三版)unit1到unit10单词全

sacrifice... for...
牺牲
agenda
意图；计划；议事日程
awkwardly
笨拙地
#
dexterity
灵巧
#
expectantly
期待地，期望地
#
exploratory
探索的，考察的
incomplete
不完整的
★
intervene
干涉，干预；阻碍，中断
▲
intervention
介入，干涉，干预
★
subordination
处于次要地位
tremendous
巨大的；极快的；强有力的
#
unintentional
不是故意的，无心的
unknowingly
不知道地，没意识到地
vital
极其重要的，必不可少的
六个头-极其重要
as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
call on
要求（某人做某事）
#
intrusive
干涉的，不受欢迎的
manual
用手的，手工的；手册，指南
mere
仅仅，只不过
★
passerby
过路人
★
rectangular
长方形
#
reorient
重定...的方向（或方位）
#
shirttail
衬衣下摆
★
slot
窄缝，窄槽（节目或时间表里的）一段时间
#
stroller
婴儿车
★
vicinity
gardener
园丁，园艺工人
★
hierarchy
等级制度
#

新编大学英语单词表(第四册)

a.原因的，关于因果的changeablea.易变的，不定的committeda.坚定的，献身的，忠诚的competinga.抵触的，相互矛盾的contemplativea.(好)沉思的，(爱)思考的engenderv.造成，引起ethicala.道德的，合乎道德标准的exteriora.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外表，外貌extrovertn.性格外向的人extroverteda.性格外向的fluctuatev.起伏，波动，涨落fraternala.异卵双生的；兄弟(般)的，友爱的gloomn.忧郁，沮丧；昏暗，阴暗gloomya.忧郁的，沮丧的；昏暗的，阴暗的hunchn.预感，直觉individualistica.显示个人独立性和个性的；个人主义的introvertn.性格内向的人lastinga.持久的，永久的，耐久的metropolitana.大都会的，大城市的mushroomn.蘑菇 v.迅速生长，迅速发展mythicala.想象的，虚构的prematurelyad.过早地，比预期时间早地n.从事的事务，研究ratingn.评定的结果，品级reboundv.恢复，振作，回升restraintn.克制，抑制，限制；约束措施，约束条件sagen.哲人，圣贤之人serenityn.安详，宁静shacklen.脚镣，手铐 v.束缚spousen.配偶subjectivea.主观的，个人的supportivea.起支持作用的，支援的totalitariana.极权主义的virtuousa.道德的，善良的，正直的be grounded in以…为基础，以…为根据in short总之，简而言之scores of许多；大量beckn.点头，招手chancellorn.(德国、奥地利等国的)总理collegiatea.大学的，大学生的czarinan.沙皇皇后，女沙皇defectn.缺点，缺陷，毛病diphtherian.白喉dismayn.惊恐，惊愕；失望，气馁n.公爵夫人，公爵遗孀，女公爵duken.公爵，(欧洲公国的)君主empressn.女皇，皇后fluentlyad.流利地，流畅地governorn.地方长官，州长liberala.赞成进步或改革的；不受传统和准则约束的mythologyn.(总称)神话needleworkn.针线活，缝纫手艺noblemann.出身或地位高贵的人，贵族princessn.公主，王妃prominencen.显著，杰出revoltn.起义，反叛willfula.任性的, 固执的be at someone's beck and call听候…的吩咐deny sth. (to) sb.拒绝给予fall ill得病put down镇压，平定；记下，写下reach an agreement取得一致意见，达成协议turn sb. against sb. else使…转而反对…，使…对…有偏见afflictv.使苦恼，折磨altruistica.利他主义的，无私的balda.秃顶的n.监管，监护effortlesslyad.毫不费力地，轻易地essentiallyad.本质上地，实质上地ex-wifen.前妻internetn.国际互联网，因特网multiplea.多重的，复合的，多种多样的remarryv.再婚sclerosisn.硬化(症)spirituala.精神上的，心灵上的truismn.自明之理，众所周知的道理virtuallyad.几乎，实际上aside from除…之外draw a conclusion得出结论，作出推论come to a conclusion得出结论，作出推论for life终身，一辈子live up to不辜负(期望)，达到(预期的标准) look up查找，查阅；抬头看miss the point没抓住要领，没领会含义owe it to someone to do sth认为自己有必要为某人做…stumbling block绊脚石，障碍物take pleasure in以…为乐，以…为荣take the easy way out以省事的，但非最好的做法来回避困难n.高架渠，渡槽，导水管，渠道barbarismn.残暴行为，暴行cathedraln.教区总教堂，大教堂compromisen.妥协，折衷办法 v.妥协，折衷genociden.种族灭绝，灭绝种族的大屠杀Gothica.哥特式的，尖拱式的，哥特风格的inactivea.不活动的，消极的inquiryn.(=enquiry)询问，打听；调查，探究lightenv.变得明亮，使…明亮liquorn.酒，烈性酒mistreatmentn.虐待nonrenewablea.不可再生的pyramidn.金字塔unavoidablea.无法避免的unspokena.未说出口的a feather in one's cap某人的卓越成就，某人值得自豪的荣誉be subject to易受…；常遭…equate sth with把…和…等同起来for the better好转，向好的方面for the worse向坏的方面，恶化have no alternative but to do 除…外别无选择，只好sit back袖手旁观，不采取行动n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏adorablea.迷人的，讨人喜欢的，可爱的aggravationn.烦恼，恼火allowancen.津贴，补贴，零用钱anglev.(用暗示等方法)取得，谋取 n.角，角度angstn.忧虑，疑惧(尤指对于世界局势) astonishmentn.惊奇，惊讶awhilead.一会儿，片刻，暂时baitn.诱饵，诱惑物blazinga.强烈的，燃烧的，炫目的broodv.忧思，沉思；(禽类)孵蛋confessv.承认；坦白cravev.渴望得到，迫切需要darklyad.悲观地，忧郁地detainv.耽搁；留住epistemologyn.认识论expoundv.详述，阐述exultv.狂喜, 欢欣鼓舞forgivablea.可原谅的，可宽恕的，可饶恕的gorgeousa.非常漂亮的，令人愉快的gourmeta.美食(酒)的grossa.粗俗的，粗野的；总的，毛的ad.严酷地，无情地，严厉地injusticen.非正义，不公正，无道义meditativelyad.深思地，沉思地name-dropv.借名流权贵来抬高自己narcissistica.自我陶醉的，孤芳自赏的needya.(处于)缺少或欠缺状态的；极其贫穷的nonstopad.不停地 a.不停的offensivea.冒犯的，讨厌的，令人不快的outshinev.胜过，优于，使相形见拙overwhelminga.巨大的，势不可挡的permissiblea.许可的，可允许的proclaimv.宣告，宣布；声明restraineda.克制的，自制的，受约束的rivalryn.竞争，竞赛，对抗scarfn.围巾，披肩scholarlya.有学者风度的，有学问的senaten.参议院，议会，最高立法机构senatorn.参议员，议员shamelesslyad.不知羞耻地，不谦虚地show-offn.爱炫耀或卖弄的人strutv.炫耀技能、才智等；趾高气扬地走sufferingn.肉体或内心的痛苦n.(房屋外的)平台，露台throbv.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动tidingsn.[pl.]消息, 音信tootn.发出鸣声或嘟嘟声trashya.毫无用处的，毫无价值的all of a sudden突然，出乎意料地angle for使用暗示手段以期获得某物count as看成，视为entitle somebody to something 给…权利/所有权/资格lay one's cards on the table彻底公开，和盘托出show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等toot one's own horn自吹自擂，炫耀自己的才能、功绩work...into...把…穿插进，把…插入allegevt.(无证据或发现证据之前)指控，宣称allegeda.被指控的，嫌疑的aspicn.(花色)肉冻bigotryn.偏执的行为、态度或信念blatanta.无耻的，露骨的blowupn.激烈的争论，脾气爆发brawln.争吵，打架burninga.强烈的，热烈的，迫切的calculationn.计算，推算，估计(的结果)n.(私人或商务)交往、关系diapern.尿布effectivenessn.有效，能产生预期效果embracev.拥抱，怀抱 n.拥抱，怀抱forthrightlyad.言行坦诚地，直率地haranguen.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话innocentlyad.无恶意地，无害地miscarryv.流产momentarilyad.短暂地，瞬间地，片刻地Nazia.纳粹党的nightlya.每夜的，夜间的obligatev.(在法律或道义上)强制…做某事pajamasn.睡衣裤pandemoniumn.大混乱，嘈杂骚乱(的场面) prosecutionn.控方，代表原告的律师ravev.极力夸奖，狂热赞扬relievev.缓解，减轻，解除(痛苦、忧虑、麻烦) repentv.懊悔，后悔rundownn.扼要报告，总结sofan.(长)沙发stunv.使震惊，使目瞪口呆testifyv.作证(尤指出庭)，证明n.忍受，容忍unthinkinga.考虑不周的，疏忽的withdrawaln.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠；提款zipv.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开in order合适的，适宜的；整齐，有条不紊blurt out脱口而出come up出现，发生eat one's words承认说错，收回前言in the way妨碍，阻碍make peace with someone和解，言归于好run into someone偶然遇见某人speak up明确而坦率地发表意见straighten out处理，解决，整顿take...to heart对…深为感动，为…而悲痛weigh...against...权衡，掂量，斟酌zip one's lip缄口不言，不露风声appraisaln.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估bothersomea.引起麻烦的，令人厌烦的bustern.起破坏、制止作用的人或物completionn.完成imperativea.必要的，紧急的incentiven.刺激，鼓励ingraineda.根深蒂固的，牢固的interruptionn.中断，打断，阻碍manageablea.可管理的，可处理的，易控制的momentumn.动力，冲力，势头procrastinatev.耽搁，拖延recommendv.推荐，举荐；建议，劝告repercussionn.(间接的)影响、后果representationn.表现，描述，描绘subconsciousa.下意识的，潜意识的triviala.琐碎的，不重要的unrealistica.不切实际的，不现实的bread down...into...把…分解为、分(类)为bring...to a halt使停止，使停顿下来clean up做完，完成；彻底扫除，收拾干净；整治cross...off划掉，勾销fall victim to成为…的受害者、牺牲品put...into effect实行，实现，使生效accessoryn.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰air-conditionern.空调器appallinga.骇人的，严重的begrudgev.吝啬，舍不得给bloateda.极其富裕娇惯的v./n.激增，繁荣，迅速发展burialn.埋葬，葬礼buttn.柄，底端，蒂头cemeteryn.公墓；墓地collectionn.收取，取走，收集；收藏品，收集的东西conservationn.保存，保护，避免浪费disorganizationn.无组织，无秩序，混乱dispensablea.不必要的，不重要的，可省去的disposaln.消除，处置，处理；弃菜碾碎器dotinga.溺爱的，宠爱的dumpv.丢弃，倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售duplicationn.重复，复制errandn.差使(如送信，买东西等)；(短程)差事excludev.将…排除在外，不包括exclusivea.不包括的，不算在内的；独有的，独享的expediencyn.权宜之计faciala.面孔的, 面部用的Fifin.一种名贵的宠物狗financen.财务管理，财政，金融；财源，资金flushn.冲刷，冲洗；脸泛红fondnessn.喜爱，深情foresightn.先见之明, 深谋远虑n.加伦[液量单位]groomv.刷洗，照看(马、狗等)haulv.(用车等)运送，拖运；(用力)拖，拉householdern.房主，户主insulationn.隔热、隔音、绝缘材料lavishv.滥用，挥霍，慷慨地给予leftoversn.剩饭菜littern.杂物，垃圾 v.乱丢东西于..,使..一片凌乱lurev.引诱，诱惑，吸引markeda.明显的，易见的marketingn.销售，经销obtainablea.能得到的，可获得的occupantn.居住者，占用者offendern.犯罪者，犯错误者packagen.包装，把…装盒/袋；包，包裹painfullyad.困难地，麻烦地，痛苦地parlorn.专营…的店patriotica.爱国的，有爱国心的poodlen.长鬈毛狗populacen.百姓，平民，大众recyclev.回收利用(废物等)spendthriftn.挥霍者，败家子n.刺激(物)，激励 v.激励，鞭策，促进statisticallyad.根据统计数据来看，从统计学的观点来看steepenv.使(物价或数额)过高，(使)变得昂贵surplusn.过剩，剩余 a.剩余的，过剩的thermostatn.恒温器throwawaya.用后即扔的，浪费的widespreada.普遍的，广泛的wrapv.裹，包burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来cut down on减少，削减exclusive of不包括，不算在内full blast全力地，全速地，开足马力地lavish...on (upon)滥用，浪费，慷慨地给予lure into诱骗…进入(某处)或做(某事)spur-of-the-moment即兴的，一时兴起的run up积欠(账款、债务等)wind up落得…下场，以…告终authoritariana.主张绝对服从权力的boredomn.厌烦；厌倦collaborativea.协作的，合作的daycaren.日托，日间照管儿童flextimen.弹性工作时间制n.骚扰high-profilea.引人注目的integrityn.正直；诚实investorn.投资者mindfula.注意…的；留心…的mindlessa.无须动脑筋的；无须集中注意力的ongoinga.进行中的，不间断的operatorn.(设备、机器等的)操作员，话务员prestigiousa.有声望的profitabilityn.赢利temporarilyad.暂时地，临时地varieda.不同的；各种各样的workforcen.劳动力be mindful of注意；留心be reluctant to do something不情愿做某事be sensitive to something 对…敏感的；对…同情理解的judge...by以…来判断；用…衡量；从…看lay off(暂时)解雇雇员make some difference有些…作用或影响make a difference有…作用或影响make no difference没有…作用或影响to the best of one's potential 尽其所能n.断电，停电individualismn.个性(独立思考、行动的原则或习惯) leisuren.空闲；闲暇paperworkn.文书工作pleasurablea.令人愉快的；使人快乐的urbana.市镇的workaholicn.工作狂，工作迷workaholismn.沉迷于工作，迷恋工作be incapable of doing sth不能做某事fill up填满；装满let someone go松开或释放某人let sth go松开或释放某事物make room for给…腾出地方on a...basis以某方式或方法wear someone out使某人筋疲力尽bitternessn.怨恨conceivablyad.想像中；可能dearlyad.充满深清地deceaseda.已死的，死去了的discreetlyad.(言行)审慎地，慎重地instantlyad.立即，马上lineupn.一行人，一排人a.每月的；每月一次的obituaryn.讣告replacementn.替代人，替代物；接替者，接替物saladn.色拉look someone in the eye直视某人make inquiries about询问pick sb./sth. out辨认出，分辨出stay up不去睡；醒着amusementn.娱乐；消遣assemblevt.聚集；收集briefcasen.公文包cabn.出租汽车chaptern.(书等的)章，回，篇cityscapen.城市风光，城市景色cluttern.使杂乱，乱堆放communala.公有的，共有的commutev.(指在城市与郊区之间上下班的)定期往返dressingn.穿衣embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机/汽车等)flashya.奢华的；炫耀的flirtv.卖弄风情，调情fussn.过分关心；过分体贴；大惊小怪；小题大作v.呻吟；叹息；抱怨headquartersn.总部, 司令部ignoranta.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的importv.进口；输入；引进kimonon.和服mustachen.髭, 八字须necktien.领带neonn.氖noodlen.(常用复数)面条outingn.短途旅行；远足partitionn.分隔物；隔墙；隔板picklen.腌菜pornographica.色情的；淫秽作品的scrubv.彻底擦洗seniorityn.资深；职位高；年长，年高slacka.懈怠；懒散sushin.寿司throngn.一大群；聚集的人群a batch of(人或物的)一批adapt to something(使)适应，(使)适合body and soul全心全意地；完完全全地count on依靠，指望开始吃embark on开始；从事(尤指新的或困难的事)fuss over过分关心；过分体贴hail someone as sth热情赞扬head for朝…行进let someone down使某人失望push one's way往前挤；挤scrub...down彻底擦洗slack off懈怠；懒散touch on (upon)提及或涉及abdicatev.放弃(责任、义务)academiciann.学者，大学教师，知识分子budv.萌发；发芽，长出花蕾 n.芽，苞，蓓蕾coden.准则，规范；密码，代码conceptuala.慨念的，观念的dishonesta.不诚实的duala.双(重)的，两重的flourishinga.繁荣的，盛行的frustratinga.使人沮丧的，令人泄气的gifteda.有天才的, 有才华的hackern.利用电脑系统窃取资料或存款者，黑客inconsistencyn.不一致，前后矛盾ingeniousa.(设计)巧妙的，有独创性的irresistiblea.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的outspokena.坦率的，直言不讳的pamphletn.小册子pedagogicala.教学(法)的peekv.偷看，窥视precautionn.预防，防备，预防措施presumablyad.据推测，大概，可能prevalenta.流行的，普遍的prospectn.前景，前途seminarn.研究班；研讨会shopliftingn.(装作顾客进行)商店的货物扒窃sub-committeen.(委员会下的)小组委员会，小组temptinga.诱人的, 吸引人的troublinga.令人不安的，令人烦恼的visorn.帽舌Walkmann.随身听cut down on减少，削减for one举个例子说for the most part多半，在很大程度上get a handle on理解，控制lay a guilt trip on使…有负罪感on the threshold of在…的开始(或初期)take root确立，建立，根深蒂固dilemman.困境，(进退两难的)窘境furtivea.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的impoverisheda.贫困的，赤贫的lobbyn.大厅，门厅，穿堂mosquen.清真寺municipala.市的，市政的Muslimn.伊斯兰教徒plazan.广场，市场pollstern.民意测验者，民意调查者populousa.人口稠密的，人口众多的revealinga.发人深省的，揭露内情的，坦诚的shrinen.圣殿，神庙staggeringa.惊人的stalln.店铺，摊位unnoticeda.未察觉的，未注意到的in action在活动，在运行中on the spot立即；在现场turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料) wrestle with全力对付，努力克服arroganta.傲慢的，自大的a.有教养的，文雅的concedev.承认，承认…为真(或正确) cowardn.懦夫，胆小鬼credibilityn.可靠性，可信度evasionn.回避真相的说法，借口fakev.假装，伪装flatteryn.奉承，恭维话incorruptiblea.不受腐蚀的，廉洁的，正直的initiallyad.起先，开始intoleranta.不容忍的justifieda.正当的，有理的liarn.说谎者oversleepv.睡过头presumptuousa.专横的，自以为是的triangulationn.形成或分成三角(关系)back up证实，支持；复制；(使)倒退be stuck with无法摆脱，解脱不了build up(使)增强、增大carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走end up doing sth结果…give away暴露，泄露go along (with)赞成，附和纵容，放纵last resort最后一着on behalf of代表某人；为了某人on the grounds of由于…的原因shelter...from使…免于…，防止…遭受…up a storm热情地，干劲十足地acen.A纸牌，幺点骨牌analogyn.相似(之处)，类比，比拟bluffv.虚张声势，用假象骗人 n.虚张声势，欺骗bluffern.用假像骗人的人concealmentn.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒deceptionn.欺骗, 蒙蔽defendantn.被告，被告人distrustn.怀疑falsehoodn.谎言，欺骗forcefullyad.强有力地，有说服力地fraudn.骗子，欺诈行为indifferenta.冷漠的，不关心的integrala.必不可少的，构成整体所必需的legala.法律(上)的，合法的，法定的Midwesterna.美国中西部的obligationn.义务，职责，责任n.障碍(物)，妨碍openheartednessn.亲切和善，真诚坦率piouslyad.虔诚地pokern.扑克preachv.宣讲，劝告prevailinga.占优势的，普遍的resigneda.听任于，顺从sleeven.袖子statesmann.政治家tacticn.方法，策略treacherousa.背信弃义的，不忠的tycoonn.(企业界的)巨头，大亨unethicala.不道德的warrantn.证明(某事物)正当、有理或恰当abide by遵守，信守call for要求，需要depart from背离，违反now and then有时，不时地frown on(upon)frown upon不赞许，对…皱眉get someone off逃脱惩罚，使…逃脱惩罚in the long run从长远来看，最终match...against...使…与…相较量on that account由于那个缘故reflect on招致非议，给…带来影响with some heat情绪激烈地academicallyad.学业上assertivea.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的attractivenessn.魅力，吸引力consistencyn.一贯性，前后一致conversationala.善于辞令的，会话的determinantn.决定因素deviatev.背离，偏离disconcertinga.令人不安的，令人烦脑的drasticallyad.极端地，严厉地favorablea.赞同的，称赞的；有利的，顺利的favorablyad.赞同地，有利地heart-warminga.暖人心房的imperfectionn.缺陷，缺点，不完美likablea.可爱的，值得喜欢的moderatelyad.适中地，有限地overstatev.言过其实，夸大pervasivenessn.遍布，普遍蔓延polisheda.有礼貌的，文雅的sexuallyad.两性之间地sincerityn.真诚，诚挚，诚实startlinga.令人吃惊的，惊人的staturen.身高stepsistern.同父异母(或同母异父)的姐姐或妹妹surmisev.推测，猜测unfavorablea.否定的，不利的unrulya.不守规矩的，不受约束的urbanizev.使都市化wickeda.坏的，邪恶的be concerned with关心give someone the benefit of t给予肯定的判断；或者假定某人是无辜的point to显出大有可能…，表明是…的迹象spring from出于，由…而来，由…造成top it all off更有甚者，最妙的是，最糟糕的是amateurn.外行，粗通某一行的人；业余爱好者ascertainv.查明，确定，弄清beigen.米黄色 a.米黄色的determinablea.可确定的，可测定的discreditv.使不相信，使怀疑distinctlyad.清楚地，显然duplicatev.重复；复制，复印erroneousa.错误的，不正确的extrasensorya.超感官的extrasensory perception超感知觉frivolousa.不重要的，无意义的glorifyvt.使显得更重要，美化hypothesisn.假设，假说hypothesizev.假设，假定，猜测ineffectivea.无效的，效率低的intrinsica.固有的，内在的，本质的intuitivelyad.直觉地neighborhoodn.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近nondescripta.平凡无奇的，无明显特征的perkv.振作，活跃起来preconditionv.预先影响或处理，使先有准备predominancen.(力量，数量等的)优势preliminarya.初步的，预备的receptionistn.接待员shabbya.衣衫褴褛的，不体面的；破旧的splurgev.挥霍，乱花statisticn.统计数值，统计资料statisticsn.统计学statisticala.统计(上)的，统计学(上)的subconsciouslyad.下意识地，潜意识地a.城郊的，在郊区的versusprep.以…为对手，对…；与…相对at random随意地，任意地average out平均(为…)cater to迎合，投合clear-cut清楚的，明显的，不含糊的early on在初期，在早期hold up证明属实，经受考验in all probability很可能，十之八九in charge主管；掌管in the long run从长远来看，最终set something in motion开动，使某物开始运转或工作straight out坦率地，直言地alphabetizev.依字母顺序排列bandn.乐队；带，带形物boarding schooln.寄宿学校bulletinn.小报，会刊；简明新闻，新闻快报catalogn.目录(册)，一览表cavaliera.满不在乎的，轻蔑的charitablea.仁慈的，慷慨的，慈悲为怀的clippingn.剪报closetn.壁橱，橱柜n.(佩带的)装饰花束couponn.优惠券，礼券denn.舒适的房间、私室或书斋drainern.滴水用具，滤干器excavationn.挖掘或发掘现场flean.跳蚤foiln.箔，金属薄片geraniumn.天竺葵hardwoodn./a.硬木(的)headingn.标题heirloomn.传家宝mementon.纪念品messya.零乱的，杂乱的，肮脏的plean.请求，恳求professionn.职业，专业工作reusev.再使用rinsev.冲洗salvagev.挽救，抢救sloppinessn.凌乱，马虎unvaryinga.经久不变的，从无变化的wadv.使…成一团wardroben.衣橱本质上，实际上clear off清理，清除cut downcut down on减少finish with sth完成，结束，用好in one's mind's eye在想象中，在记忆中in one's way挡道的，妨碍人的part with放弃，舍弃pass sth on to someone传给（另外的人）pile up堆积；积聚toy with the idea of doing sth随随便便地对待，不很认真地考虑affordablea.支付得起的，不太昂贵的alienatev.使疏远，使不友好aspiringa.积极追求的，有抱负的bicepsn.二头肌bittersweeta.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的blazern.(与裤子不配套的)男式便上装bombardv.不断给予，连珠炮似地发问；炮击，轰炸bulgev.鼓起, 膨胀cosmetica.美容用的，整容的cripplinga.造成严重后果的dividendn.回报，效益；红利，股息elevatev.提高，使上升n.公平；公正financiallyad.经济上，财政上geln.凝胶体girlya.像少女的，女人气的greedn.贪心，贪婪hairlinen.头发轮廓线，发际线handfuln.一把；少量，少数，一小撮hystericala.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的insanea.蠢极的，荒唐的；精神错乱的，疯狂的insanityn.疯狂，精神错乱；极端的愚蠢，荒唐jawn.上、下颌，下巴，口部journalistica.新闻业的liabilityn.不利条件lotionn.护肤液，洗液，洗剂manicuren.修指甲manufacturern.制造商，制造公司moisturen.潮湿，湿气moisturizern.润肤霜mudn.泥，泥浆nationwidead.在全国范围内 a.全国性的pedicuren.修脚趾甲，足部治疗perpetuatev.使永久存在n.大肚皮，大腹radiusn.半径范围，半径readershipn.(某一报刊杂志等的)读者们saturateda.饱和的，充满的shortcomingn.缺点；短处silkena.柔软光滑的softenern.起软化作用的东西，软化剂，柔软剂suitorn.求婚者toiletriesn.梳妆用品，化妆品underdevelopeda.不发达的，落后的，发育不全的underlyinga.含蓄的，内在的，潜在的underwearn.内衣裤vanityn.虚荣心whitenern.增白剂even out(使)相等，(使)平均fall short of未达到目标、令人满意的标准等have a thing about对…有某种强烈的感情，对…讨厌、关注on one's way正在(做…)，正在(变成…)put on搽，抹thumb through浏览admann.广告商affirmv.证实，确认ad.适当地，恰当地believablea.可相信的belittlev.轻视，小看，贬低cleanern.去污剂colan.可乐cookingn.烹饪deceptivea.骗人的，容易使人上当的defenselessa.无防御的，无保护的，无助的downrighta.彻头彻尾的，完全的，十足的hollowa.空的，中空的，空心的；空洞的，无价值的maidn.女仆；少女，未婚的年轻女子meaninglessnessn.无意义modifiern.修饰语，修饰成分nonsensen.胡说八道observern.观察者ovenn.烤炉，烤箱parityn.相同，相等renderv.使得，使成为rhetoricala.修辞的suckv.吮吸superiorityn.优越(性)，优势，优等supportinga.次要的，辅助性的a.美味的，可口的，好吃的televisev.用电视播放，用电视放映weaseln.鼬，黄鼠狼weasel word滑头话，含糊其辞的推脱话wonderlandn.仙境，奇境delight in以…为乐，喜好masses of大量，大批name someone after照…命名pride oneself on sth以某事物为自豪advisorn.顾问cameramann.摄影师cloudya.模糊的，不清楚的，不确实的；多云的coveragen.承保范围，保险险别；新闻报道designern.设计者earningsn.所挣的钱frugala.节约的，俭省的guildn.行会，协会inferv.推定，推断insidiousa.隐伏的，潜在的，暗中为害的limiteda.有限的liningn.镶边mammaliana.哺乳动物的prominenta.著名的，重要的quizn.(广播、电视等节目中的)智力竞赛recruitern.招募者regulatevt.管理，控制reliablea.可靠的，可信赖的reservationn.保留意见，保留态度；预定residuala.复播复映追加时间；存留下来的，剩余的toxicityn.毒性，毒力unfoundeda.无事实根据的，无基础的uptowna.城镇住宅区的winningsn.赢得的钱in an attempt to do sth为了，企图pick up见到，听到(尤指借助仪器)spell out阐述，详细说明to this day至今try out试一试看能否选上(做某事)appetizinga.(指食物等)促进食欲的，开胃的circulationn.发行量；流通，流传demographica.人口的，人口统计的executevt.执行，履行，实施executionn.执行，履行，实施geographica.地理上的implementationn.实施，贯彻plannern.计划者，计划制订者platformn.(政党的)政纲、政策宣言；讲台，舞台printern.印刷商，印刷工人regardingprep.关于，至于reproductionn.复制，翻版texturen.(织物等的)质地，外感，手感direct...at指向，针对，以…为对象draw up草拟，写出set forth陈述，阐明amazeda.惊奇的，吃惊的barleyn.大麦，大麦粒blanklyad.茫然地，没有表情地break-inn.非法闯入bristlen.刷子毛burglaryn.入户行窃burnern.燃烧物craftya.狡猾的dinev.吃正餐eyebrown.眉毛，眉fluidn.液体gentlyad.温柔地，轻柔地，轻轻地greaselessa.无油腻状物的，不油腻的gumlinen.牙龈hazya.有薄雾的；模糊的innovativea.革新的，新颖的meltv.融化，变软，溶解millimetern.毫米odometern.(车辆等的)里程计panoraman.全景pathfindern.探路者，控索者penetrationn.穿透，刺穿plaquen.齿菌斑quizzicallyad.带有疑问地，嘲弄地replenishv.补充shedv.去掉，除掉sheera.薄得透明的；完全的，彻底的，十足的silkya.象丝一样柔软光洁的sojournern.逗留者，旅居者sonica.声音的，声波的sparklinga.闪耀的，闪烁的stubborna.难以移动、去除的；固执的，顽固的swign.大喝，吞咽travelern.旅游者, 旅行者ultraa.超乎寻常的valen.山谷vistan.(尤指从狭长通道看出去的)景色，远景whiskeyn.威士忌酒break up分解，分散hang on紧握，抓紧某物melt away(使)融化，(使)消散take on开始具有，呈现abortionn.堕胎；流产alarminglyad.让人担忧地alienationn.疏离感apathyn.缺乏兴趣，冷漠bureaun.提供或收集消息的机构；局，司，处；署censusn.统计，人口普查concurv.同意，观点一致corruptionn.腐败disenchanteda.不再抱幻想的；不再着迷的；感到幻灭的disengagementn.解脱disillusioneda.不再抱幻想的，大失所望的，幻想破灭的disinteresteda.不关心的；不感兴趣的disparatea.根本不相同的；无联系的doctorala.博士的n.选举harassv.骚扰illustrationn.说明；例证insistencen.坚持intrusionn.闯入，侵扰mobilizev.调动，鼓动，动员obscenea.(指思想、书籍等)猥亵的，淫秽的，下流的pervasivea.蔓延的，遍布的；渗透的petitionn.请愿(书)profilen.简介；侧面(像)settleda.固定的；稳定的slothn.懒惰，懒散soundtrackn.电影配乐的录音tabloida.轰动性的；庸俗的tavernn.酒馆widenv.(使)扩大；(使)变宽cut off停止…的供给drop out退出，不参加rock the boat破坏良好(舒适)的现状，捣乱set sb or sth apart from使与…不同wait on tables伺候进餐(尤指侍应等的工作)articulatea.表达力强的v.使不愉快，使生气embarrassinga.令人为难的interrogationn.讯问；审问irrelevanta.不相干的，离题的motiven.动机，目的mum(口语)妈妈；妈咪pan.[口]爸perversea.违反常规的and all that等等，诸如此类break away from摆脱，放弃；脱离(团体、组织、思想体系) carry on继续做；坚持disapprove of不赞成，不同意get off the subject离题go down in history载入史册kind of有几分on the whole总的看来；大体上，基本上or else否则，如果不pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象stand for代表stand up to敢于面对；勇敢地对待where...is concerned就…来说，就…而论admirablea.极好的, 令人钦佩的n.申请人clackv.发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒咔嗒地响gallowsn.绞刑；绞架grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的heyint.喂!嘿!inconceivablyad.不可思议地inquiringa.爱探索的，好问的instructivea.有教益的，有启发的intertwinev.(使)缠绕在一起joylessa.不快乐的；沉闷无趣的liberallyad.(指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才loann.贷款midtermn.期中考试panickya.恐慌的payoffn.报酬；报偿poetryn.诗篇，诗歌prepaida.已支付的，预付的reckoningn.结账，清算residentiala.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的saddenv.使伤心；使悲哀symptomatica.征兆的，表明…的症候tenacityn.坚韧n.学生成绩报告单unswervinglyad.坚定地urgenta.急迫的，紧急的along with跟…一快fall behind落后，跟不上from coast to coast全国各地get through度过pay off使人得益take a lot out of sb使某人疲乏administrativea.管理的, 行政的architectn.建筑师arthritica.患关节炎的bankern.银行家crushv.压垮，压倒，压服，镇压；压碎，碾碎delusionn.错觉demeaninga.降低身份的；有辱人格的diploman.毕业文凭，毕业证书disgracen.出丑，耻辱，丢脸dispatchn./v.派遣；调遣，发送distastefula.讨厌的，不愉快的economicallyad.经济上地estaten.(上有大片建筑物的)土地，区房地产evolutionarya.进化的；演变的fabulousa.极好的，极妙的grunta.普通的headhuntern.物色人才的人pavementn.人行道personablea.英俊的；风度好的postgraduatea.研究生的 n.研究生screwn.螺丝钉put the screws on sb(以威胁或施加压力等手段)强使某人做(某事) traineen.拉受训练的人traumatizeda.受到创伤的truckingn.货车运输业underwritern.保险商，保险业务受理人in due time在一定的时候；最终make the rounds of来回执行任务或找工作pound the pavement徘徊街头找职业take on开始具有，呈现take up采纳(观点等)；采取(某种态度)turn down拒绝wind up落得…下场，以…告终AM=amplitude modulation调幅广播系统n.电(视)台的节目报告员(或评论员、讲解员) antennan.(无线电或电视的)天线aurallyad.听觉地，听觉上地buffern.起保护作用于的人或物cablen.有线电视；缆绳，钢索dazzlev.使赞叹不已，使倾倒deckn.音响设备中放光盘或磁带的装置；甲板deltan.三角洲durabilityn.经久性，耐用性eclipsev.使黯然失色，使相形见绌；日食，月食endearv.使受喜爱exotica.奇异的，外(国)来的firesiden.壁炉边FM=frequency modulation调频gigantica.巨大的；庞大的heartya.真诚的，亲切的，热诚的homesicknessn.想家，思乡病hopelesslyad.没有希望地, 令人绝望地kilobyten.千字节microcomputern.微(型计算)机plantationn.大种植园，大农场powerfula.强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的，强健的ad.非常地，强有力地premiuma.特佳的，优质的receivern.电视或收音机的接收器；电话听筒remotenessn.偏僻samenessn.单调，千篇一律sanityn.心智健全spectaclen.场面，奇观uninterruptedlyad.不间断地，持续地a wealth of大量的，丰富的be shy about doing sth不愿做..，对..感到迟疑come along出现，来到，可得到give sb credit for相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人in retrospect回顾往事in the final analysis说到底，归根结底make a case that提出理由、事实证明make contact with与…接触，与…联系on a one-to-one basis一对一地on average平均地affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于antagonistn.敌人, 对抗者, 对手celebrityn.名人，名流ceremoniala.正式的，仪式的comedyn.喜剧；喜剧性事件documentaryn.记录片hypev.大肆宣传identifiablea.可辨认的inflationn.通货膨胀mostlyad.主要地，多半，通常newsworthya.有新闻价值的nonviolencen.非暴力事件，非暴力signingn.签署，签字starvinga.饥饿的symbolizev.象征，代表timelya.及时的；适时的untoucheda.未碰过的，原封不动的in the abstract抽象地insofar as在…范围内，到…程度，只要in so far as在…范围内，到…程度，只要in favor of赞同，支持on the air(被)播送、广播play out演完，比赛完push aside把…搁置一边tune in收看，收听accordionistn.手风琴演奏者，手风琴演奏家。

新编大学英语4重点单词和课后句子

大学英语四级读写译材料。

Unit 1Cl arification 澄清comedian喜剧演员entertaining 有趣的familiarity 熟悉humorous 幽默irritated 恼怒的mildmisuse 滥用mutual 相互的principal 校长selectively 有选择的sparkling 闪闪发光的string 一连串的suggestive 挑逗的tease 取笑tempt吸引universal 普遍的vulgar 粗俗的resumesubtle在某人伸手够不着的地方beyond the reach of取笑make fun ofappeal tolie inunder someone’s nosemake an attempt toSignificant sentencesWhy is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I’ve just read the weather report. Line10Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talents, mathematical talent than others. line16Blitzen pranced just beyond the reach of Grandma until Grandma was tempted to leave her chair to get the slipper from Blitzen. line27It helps if the story/joke teller uses gestures and language which are well known to the audience. Line36It is true that today’s humor is rather shocking, but I don’t think humor is to be blamed for that. Line 100为什么我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更替具有音乐，数学才能一样。

新编英语教程第四册单词及词汇

GOOD EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOUR UNIT 11.The title of the text discloses very little information.这篇课文的标题透露的信息很少。

2.Here is a clue for you. 下面给你提供一个线索。

3.Make a few guesses. 给出几种猜测。

4.New Year's resolutions are like anything else you get out of them what youput in. 新年的决心像其他任何事情一样——一分耕耘一分收获。

5.Find some beauty in everything. 发现一切事物中的美。

6.Make the other fellow feel important. 使别人觉得重要。

7.Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessedwith a richer life, boundless love from his family, and the admiration of the community. 显而易见，谁按照我收集的规则办，谁就会享有一个更加丰富的人生，受到家人无限的爱戴，并赢得整个社区的赞美。

8.I could hardly wait until New Year's Day. 我迫不及待地等着新年的到来。

9.Be spontaneous in showing affection. 自然地表达爱。

10.Don't ever sneak up on me like that again! 再不要这样偷偷地走近我！11.A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold. 真诚的称赞是非常重要的。

《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit

的
【例句】Their son is a tremendous eater. 他们的儿子是一个食量极大的人。
【助记】trem(颤抖)+end(结果)+ous(形容词后缀)→得出了激动人心的结果→极好的
as a matter of fact 事实上
participation
n. 分享，参与
【例句】His participation is not welcomed. 他的参与不受欢迎。
【助记】fe(谐音：非)+mini(迷你的)+ne(拼音：呢)。
pattern [
n. 型，模型；样式；花样，图案
v. 仿制，仿效
【例句】We patterned this plan on the previous one. 我们仿照以前的图样设计了这张
图纸。
【词组】pattern sth. on/after 根据…做某事，仿造
角线方向
be bias(s)ed towards 对…偏心
【助记】bi(二)+as(作为)→作为第二种考虑，因为有偏见
【派生】biased adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的
unintentional
adj. 不是故意的，无心的，无意识的
【例句】He is unintentional to break your glasses. 他不是故意打碎你的眼镜的。
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 3
一、词汇短语
In-Class Reading Gender Roles from a Cultural Perspective
gender
n. 性，性别
【例句】The male and female genders are equal. 男性和女性是平等的。

《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit

2 / 26
圣才电子书

scorn at 嘲弄
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【助记】s(谐音：死)+corn(玉米)→你长得像死玉米，蔑视你
【派生】scornful adj. 轻蔑的
dismiss [
] vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让…离开
vi. 解散
【例句】He was dismissed from his job. 他被解雇了。
【例句】The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign
language.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
After-Class Reading
3 / 26
圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
dexterity [
n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏
【例句】An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.

tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向
sacrifice [
] n. 牺牲，牺牲品；祭品
v. (for，to)牺牲，献出
【例句】A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生。
【词组】at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价
你的房间俯瞰着网球场和长方形大泳池。
fit into(使)适合，适应；符合； (使)合乎…的时间[空间]，与…融为一体；纳入
vigorously [

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市长；镇长
▲
memo
备忘录
#
mentor
导师，指导者
milestone
重大事件，里程碑
▲
overdue
早该发生的；早该完成的
pad
便笺本，拍纸簿
poetic
富有诗意的
▲
practitioner
从事者，实践者；医师，律师
precise
精确的，准确的
#
rag-eared
（书页）折角的，破旧的，翻旧了的
★
#
pervade
弥漫，遍布
rightful
公正的；合法的
#
sloppy
马虎的，凌乱的
unladylike
缺乏淑女风度的
at a disadvantage
处于不利地位
be in a/the minority
占少数
for ages
很长时间
go too far
做得太过分
Unit 4
educator
教育家
manufacture
事情没那么可怕
look up to sb.
尊敬某人
measure up to
符合
put / place sb. on a pedestal
把某人当作偶像崇拜
take sth. too far
（将某事）做得太过分
worship the ground Sb. walks on
拜倒在某人脚下（以致看不到其缺点）
confining
限制的，局限的
#
dunk
扣篮，灌篮
#
endorsement
（在广告中名人对产品的）赞许
#
half-time
中场休息
honesty
诚实
#
life-sized
（艺术作品）与真人（实物）大小一样的
#
outweigh
在重量、价值或重要性上超过
#
pastureland
牧场，牧地
#
pedestal
冷淡的
#
upbeat
乐观的，快乐的
vague
含糊的，不明确的；不清楚的，模糊的
virtually
差不多实际上
#
well-wishing
良好祝愿
a pat on the back
表扬
at hand
在手边，在近处
attach importance to
认为...重要；重视
be on to sth.
认识到...的重要意义；有头绪
制造，生产
#
motivation
动力，积极性
multiplication
乘法运算；乘法表
practically
几乎，简直；实际上
★
scorn
vt.轻蔑，鄙视;n.轻蔑
workable
可行的，切合实际的
be up to
由...作主，取决于；是...的职责；胜任，适于；密谋
involve sb. in
使某人参与，使某人加入
follow sth. up
采取后续行动
lift up
鼓舞，激励
make a habit of
养成...的习惯
make sb.'s day
使某人非常高兴
pass along
传递，转交
shy away from
（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避
turn around
（使）向好的方向发展
walk of life
sacrifice... for...
牺牲
agenda
意图；计划；议事日程
awkwardly
笨拙地
#
dexterity
灵巧
#
expectantly
期待地，期望地
#
exploratory
探索的，考察的
incomplete
不完整的
★
intervene
干涉，干预；阻碍，中断
▲
intervention
介入，干涉，干预
近处，邻近地区
vigorously
强有力地
for the sake of
为了...(的缘故）
not in the least
一点也不
on occasion
有时，间或
time and again
屡次，一再
Unit 5
athlete
运动员
cereal
谷类早餐（如麦片）
championship
冠军地位，称号
#
intrusive
干涉的，不受欢迎的
manual
用手的，手工的；手册，指南
mere
仅仅，只不过
★
passerby
过路人
★
rectangular
长方形
#
reorient
重定...的方向（或方位）
#
shirttail
衬衣下摆
★
slot
窄缝，窄槽（节目或时间表里的）一段时间
#
stroller
婴儿车
★
vicinity
Unit 1
★
bureaucrat
官僚主义者
cartoonist
漫画家
★
clarification
澄清，解释
▲
clown
小丑
#
comedian
喜剧演员
#
cross-talk
相声
#
double entendre
双关语
entertaining
有趣的，令人愉快的
familiarity
熟悉，精通
gathering
under arrest
被捕，在押
without doubt
确实，（用于强调某个观点）
Unit 2
#
aloof
冷淡的，超然离群的
characterize
描绘，描述...的特征
column
报纸或书页上的栏
★
complimentary
赞美的，赞赏的
★
cordial
诚挚而友好的
deserve
值得，应得，应受
★
subordination
处于次要地位
tremendous
巨大的；极快的；强有力的
#ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
unintentional
不是故意的，无心的
unknowingly
不知道地，没意识到地
vital
极其重要的，必不可少的
六个头-极其重要
as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
call on
要求（某人做某事）
gardener
园丁，园艺工人
★
hierarchy
等级制度
#
loose ends
未完成的部分
miscarriage
审判不公，误判
morally
道德上的，道义上的
▲
obsession
着魔，迷恋；困扰人的想法
penalty
刑罚，惩罚，处罚
predictable
可预料的，可预言的
psychologically
carry over
（在不同情况下）继续存在，保持下去
fall behind
落后
in accordance with
按照，依照
put...away
放好，收好
vital
生产，制造
up to
直到
★
allocate
分配，配给
allow cat get e - 分配，配给
★
contempt
轻视，轻蔑
面对共同的tempt，经受不住的人是被轻视的
行业，职业；社会阶层
#
billfold
皮夹子
▲
blurt
脱口而出
不乐
#
coffin
棺材
delightful
令人愉快的；漂亮的
#
edgy
易怒的；不安的
farmhouse
农舍
▲
incessantly
不停地
#
mischievousness
淘气，调皮
#
novice
新手的，生手的
没有恶习--新手
permission
recipient
接受者，接收者
▲
savor
品味，体验；品尝
#
scribble
潦草地书写，乱涂乱画
★
sentimental
多愁善感的，多情的
spirit-lifting
鼓舞人心的
▲
stationery
文具，信纸
thrive
兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长
天河river
typewriter
打字机
#
unresponsive
（雕像、柱子等的）底座
publicity
（媒体对人、事的）关注
scary
可怕的，恐怖的
★
sneaker
胶底运动鞋
#
tightrope
（马戏团表演用的）绷索，钢丝
worship
崇拜
give of sth.
献出
give sth. a try
试一下
have / throw a fit
大发脾气；大吃一惊
it's not the end of the world
▲
discrimination
歧视
★

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