书面表达---简单句与翻译
高中书面表达常用句子翻译
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
(10)(A)…用下列方法。 … in the following ways. (B)…有三个主要理由。 …for three major reasons. (C)要…，我们至少要做三件事。 To…,there are at least three things we can do. 例如:(A)我用下列方法增强信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways (B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
• (6) 另一方面，…On the other hand, … 政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养 减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
• 2. 用于文章承转句 (1)那就是说…;亦即…
That is to say,… =That is ,… =Namely,… 我们生活需要有规律。也就是说， 早睡早起，戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep going to bed early and getting up early and give up smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
高中英语书面表达重点句型翻译(Word版)
英语书面表达重点句型翻译1.最近我们就是否应该进行学期考试进行了激烈的讨论。
Recently we have had a heated discussion as to whether we should have term exams.2.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。
Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.3.我们应该利用一切可以利用的机会获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。
We should employ every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.4.为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。
I’m determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.5.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题.There is no denying (the fact) that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.6.是时候城市当局采取有效措施来解决它了。
It is high time that the city authorities took/ should take effective measures to stop such things from happening again.7.他们发现很容易与老师沟通。
They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.8.善于倾听时我们彼此走得更近。
Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.9.时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。
初中书面表达及句子积累
初中英语书面表达及句子积累一、健康1、有一个健康的生活方式是容易的。
It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.2、每晚8个小时的睡眠是重要的。
It’s important to sleep eight hours a night.饮食均衡是重要的。
It’s important to eat a balanced diet.3、你应该通过锻炼来保持健康。
You should exercise to stay fit.你应该早点上床睡觉。
You should go to bed early for a few nights.你也应该躺下休息。
You should also lie down and rest.你应该吃水果蔬菜并喝大量的水。
You should eat fruit and vegetables and drink lots of water.你也应该听音乐放松。
You should also listen to music to relax.4、你不应该熬夜。
You shouldn’t stay up.疲劳时你不应该学习。
You shouldn’t study when you’re tired.5、你需要看医生（牙医）。
You need to see a doctor/dentist.6、不要有压力，那是不健康的。
Don’t get stressed out.It’s not healthy.7、睡前散步，它有些帮助。
Take a long walk before going to bed.It helps a lot.二、人物描写1、我高大结实，有着短（长）发，戴眼镜。
I am tall and strong.I have short/long hair.I often wear a pair of glasses.2、我外向（随和、风趣、活跃、可爱、聪明、有创造力）。
书面表达句子翻译
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)例句：海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。
那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。
那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。
“茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。
悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen.Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V.Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V.例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。
没有比学习数学更困难的事了。
没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。
没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。
英语作文必备小短句带翻译
英语作文必备小短句带翻译题目，必备小短句带翻译。
英语作文是学习英语的重要组成部分，而在写作中，使用一些简洁明了的小短句能够提升文章的质量和可读性。
下面是一些常用的必备小短句，带有中文翻译：1. In my opinion, （依我看来）。
2. As far as I am concerned, （就我而言）。
3. It goes without saying that, （不言而喻，……）。
4. It is universally acknowledged that, （众所周知，……）。
5. There is no doubt that, （毫无疑问，……）。
6. There is no denying that, （不可否认，……）。
7. It is generally believed that, （人们普遍认为，……）。
8. As the proverb goes, （俗话说得好，……）。
9. According to the latest survey, （根据最新调查，……）。
10. With the rapid development of, （随着……的快速发展）。
11. It is said that, （据说，……）。
12. It is reported that, （据报道，……）。
13. It is estimated that, （据估计，……）。
14. As we all know, （众所周知，……）。
15. On the one hand, （一方面，……）。
16. On the other hand, （另一方面，……）。
17. Furthermore, （而且，……）。
18. Moreover, （此外，……）。
19. Therefore, （因此，……）。
20. In conclusion, （总之，……）。
这些短句能够帮助你在英语作文中更加自如地表达观点、引用资料和进行推理。
高考书面表达范文及52句活用例句
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库书面表达经典范文选编1．A: Advertisements in our daily life Advertisements appear everywhere in the modern society（主题句）. When we walk along the street，we can see large advertisement boards 巨幅广告牌 with pretty girls smiling at you. In newspapers, we often see half of the pages covered with advertisements 被广告所覆盖. We turn on 打开 the TV set and we see advertisements again. Whether we like it or not, they are getting their way into 随心所欲地进入 our life.Advertisements help us choose what we need and then we spend our money on it. They also guide us in finding suitable 合适 jobs. However, too many advertisements annoy us. And quite often, they give us false information.B: A discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of advertisementRecently our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of advertisement (主题句). Daily life needs advertisements because they can often give us information on goods 商品, services 各种服务,culture,employmentandso on. With advertisements, customers 顾客 can save a lot of time in shopping. Advertisements also help factories or service providers 服务供应商 find their market. In a word 总之, advertisements have many advantages. However, we also find advertisements a waste of time when we don’t need them, for example, when watching TV programs. To make things worse 使事情更糟的是, some advertisements are misleading 误导 and cheating 欺骗. Furthermore 甚至, huge advertising expenses 费用 are shared by customers,which seems to be unfair.C: How advertisement works Advertisement is helpful to the producers. With the help of the advertisements, producers providepeople with information about their new products----their good quality, their prices and their popularity 流行. As a result, their new products may sell well and the producers may benefit a lot.Advertisements are also helpful to customers. They tell the people who are badly in need 非常需要 of a certain thing where to get it. In addition, they can help people to choose some products to their liking .Without advertisements, people might have to grope 摸索 in the dark.As far as I am concerned, I seek information from advertisements, but I don't trust them so much. Sometimes the products are not really like what the advertisers claim them to be. And I never buy a product just because the advertisement says that a famous football player or a movie star likes it.2．目前，福州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。
书面表达句子训练汉译英--简化句子
参考答案三： 1. 他一到伦敦，就给我打了电话。 On arriving in London, he rang me up. 2. 她一听到这个消息就哭了。 On hearing the news, she burst into tears. 3. 那个明星的到来使得大家很激动。 The star’s coming made everyone excited. 4. 你介意我把门关上吗？ Would you mind my closing the door? 5. 他不能来真令人失望。 His not being able to come is disappointing.
二．
用介词短语简化句子
示例： 1. We will not finish the task if you do not help us. Without your help, we will not finish the task. 2. If it had not been for the leadership of the Party, they would still be very poor now. But for the leadership of the Party, they would still be very poor示例： 1. As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside. Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside. 2. Because he did not know what to do, he had to ask the teacher for help. Not knowing what to do, he had to ask the teacher for help.
书面表达句子翻译
1.每个人都会遇到令人沮丧的事情，我也不例外。
（meet, depressing, exception）
2.我清楚地记得上次考试的结果令我非常低落。
（remember, result, let/make sb. down）
3.虽然我很努力地复习功课，但我还是失败了。
（study for a test, fail in the exam）
4.我是如此的沮丧以至于我拒绝和任何人说话。
（so…that…, depressed, refuse to do sth., talk to ）
5.我甚至不想吃饭和睡觉。
（even, want to sth. eat and sleep）
6.然而，我冷静下来后，努力寻找解决的办法。
（however, calm down, try one’s best to do sth., find out, solution）
7.我通过听音乐来放松自己。
（relax oneself, listen to music）
8.最终，我克服了悲伤沮丧的情绪。
（finally/at last, overcome/get over, depression and sadness）
9.从这件事我学会了在面对困难应该积极向上。
（learn from, should be positive, face difficulty ）10.哭泣和抱怨是没有任何用的。
（It is no use doing sth., cry, complain）。
书面表达有用句型学生版英译汉,汉译英
书面表达有用句型：英译汉汉译英一、环境类：1、学校南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响师生健康。
2、政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。
3、我们学校现在美如花园，院内树木四季常青，鲜花争艳。
二、谈爱心：1、Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.2、People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ―be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens.3、The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.4、三、育人1、Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods，but ragged in spirit.2、The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.3、They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements，but have ignored a more important fact.4、It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.5、We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.6、四、读书1、Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong.2、We long for success and we are working hard for success.3、We are now living in a new era，and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.五、图表作文：1、As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture。
必修3-翻译句子与书面表达
必修3--翻译句子与书面表达1 这个错误可能会使她陷入困境。
( get into trouble )This mistake may get her into trouble.2 我口袋里只有10元钱。
( no more than )I have no more than 10 yuan in my pocket.3 我们英语老师说，汤姆确实取得了很大的进步。
( according to )According to our English teacher, Tom really made big progress.4 这本小说使她成为年轻人中最受欢迎的作家之一。
( make sb. …)The novel made her one of the most popular writers among the young.5 人们相信这个孩子是诚实的。
( It is believed…)It is believed that the child is honest.6 他答应要来，但是到现在还没到。
( turn up )He promised to come, but so far he has not turned up yet.7 在讨论中，我没能把我的观点说明白。
( get across )I couldn’t get across my point in the discussion.8 父母的行为对孩子有很大影响。
( have a …influence on )What parents do has a huge influence on their children.9 无论发生什么，全家都支持你。
( stand by )No matter what happens, all of our family stand by you.10 尽管又累又饿，他们坚持到达营地。
( carry on )Though they were tired and hungry, they carried on until they reached the camp.11 我们因交通堵塞受阻了一个小时。
英语：常见的英语书面表达常见的英语书面表达附解析
英语：常见的英语书面表达常见的英语书面表达附解析一、英语书面表达1．假如你叫李华，最近你班里的美国交换生Lucy想要感受中国的传统文化。
周末你和父母商议后，打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。
你通过微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何时何地见面。
提示词语：Laoshe Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate提示问题：Where are you going?What will you do there?When and where will you meet?2．书面表达中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。
旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。
请根据旅行社提供的信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。
Britain AustraliaTime July 1 - July 14Time August 15 -August 24Activities visit the Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）visit the British Museum （大英博物馆）watch football matches…Activitiesvisit the Sydney Opera Housetravel around the Gold Coast（黄金海岸）have fun with kangaroos andkoalas…Attention changeable weather Attention winter Cost20,000 yuan Cost16,000 yuan 要求：1. 所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由；2. 结合游玩国家的情况，自拟希望可以安排的活动，并提出1-2点出游的注意事项；3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
高中英语书面表达重点句型翻译(Word版)
英语书面表达重点句型翻译1.最近我们就是否应该进行学期考试进行了激烈的讨论。
Recently we have had a heated discussion as to whether we should have term exams.2.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。
Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.3.我们应该利用一切可以利用的机会获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。
We should employ every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.4.为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。
I’m determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.5.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题.There is no denying (the fact) that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.6.是时候城市当局采取有效措施来解决它了。
It is high time that the city authorities took/ should take effective measures to stop such things from happening again.7.他们发现很容易与老师沟通。
They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.8.善于倾听时我们彼此走得更近。
Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.9.时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。
初三英语期末复习(二)句子翻译书面表达
初三英语期末复习（二）——句子翻译、书面表达一、句子翻译1. 书上说，吃营养丰富的食品能使人保持健康。
The book says eating good food can help people keep healthy.2. 对于中学生来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
It is very important for student to learn English well.3. 今天天气有点冷。
你介意穿大衣吗？It is a little cold today. Do you mind wearing a coat?4. 你的出生日期决定你的星座。
Your birthday decides your star sign.5. 孩子们不知道怎样把那个风筝从树上摘下来。
The children don’t know how to get / take down the kite from the tree / how they will take down the kite from the tree.6. 我认为他明天不会来。
I don’t think that he will come to the meeting tomorrow.7. 他年纪不大，照顾不了自己。
He is not old enough to look after / take care of himself.8. 她常与别人吵架，但善于应付各种困难。
She often argues with others but is good at dealing with all kinds of difficulties.9. Suzy是个充满好奇心的女孩，总想了解每样事情。
(curous, learn)Suzy is a curous girl and always wants to learn about everything.10. 朗读时，你一定要注意你的发音。
英语作文模板万能句型简单带翻译
英语作文模板万能句型简单带翻译英文回答：Introduction。
1. It is widely acknowledged that artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize numerous aspects of human endeavor.2. From automating tasks to enhancing decision-making, AI is poised to transform industries and improve our daily lives.3. However, it is crucial to consider the ethical implications of AI development and deployment.Body。
1. Potential Benefits of AI。
1. AI can enhance efficiency and productivity by automating routine and repetitive tasks.2. It can improve decision-making by providing access to vast amounts of data and analytical tools.3. AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, education, transportation, and many other fields.2. Ethical Implications of AI。
1. Job Displacement: AI-powered automation may lead to job losses in certain industries.2. Bias and Discrimination: AI algorithms may perpetuate existing biases and lead to unfair outcomes.3. Privacy Concerns: AI systems collect and process vast amounts of personal data, raising concerns about privacy and surveillance.4. Autonomous Weapons: The development of AI-controlledautonomous weapons raises ethical concerns about their use in warfare.3. Mitigating the Ethical Risks of AI。
句子翻译与书面表达
Exercise A. Translate the Chinese part into English using participles • Not knowing how to get there 因为不知道怎么到那)， _________________ (因为不知道怎么到那) (因为不知道怎么到那 she had to take a taxi. • Having finished all the homework (因为完成了所有的 _____________________ (因为完成了所有的 作业) 作业)，I will be able to play tennis tomorrow. • Managing to get in touch with him (因为我设法联系到 _____________________ (因为我设法联系到 他)，I got to know what had happened to him. Running at high speed on the road(因为以高速在马路上 • ___________________ (因为以高速在马路上 行驶) 行驶)，the car can’t be taken photo of easily. • Being friendly to everyone (因为他对每个人都很友 _________________ (因为他对每个人都很友 好)，he has many friends around.
•
Having apologized to her for it因为我已经就这件事向 _________________ ( (因为我已经就这件事向
她道歉) 她道歉)，I think she will forgive me. • Getting into such trouble _________________ (因为陷入了这种麻烦)， (因为陷入了这种麻烦 因为陷入了这种麻烦) she felt it difficult to set out on time. •Having caused greenhouse effect(因为引起了温室效应)， ___________________ (因为引起了温室效应 因为引起了温室效应) waste gas from cars and factories is being banned discharging in some countries. • _________________ (因为听到了这个坏消息)， (因为听到了这个坏消息 因为听到了这个坏消息) Havingcouldn’t bad news he heard the help crying. • ____________________ (因为又没有赶上公 (因为又没有赶上公 Not having caught the bus again 交车) 交车)，he was late for class this morning.
英语简单句子短句带翻译
英语简单句子短句带翻译什么是简单句？在英语中，句子是表达完整思想的单位。
简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
主语是句子中的主要名词或代词，而谓语则是表达主语动作或状态的动词。
英语简单句的结构在英语简单句中，主语和谓语之间可以有其他成分，如形容词、副词、介词短语等，修改或补充主语或谓语的意义。
以下是一些英语简单句的例子，带有中文翻译：1.I like music.（我喜欢音乐。
）2.She runs every morning.（她每天早上跑步。
）3.The cat is sleeping.（猫正在睡觉。
）4.They are good friends.（他们是好朋友。
）5.He reads books in the library.（他在图书馆读书。
）在上面的例子中，主语通常出现在句子的开头，而谓语紧随其后。
补充成分可以出现在主语和谓语之间或在句子的其他位置。
如何构建简单句要构建一个简单句，我们需要确定主语和谓语，并根据需要添加其他成分来完善句子的意义。
以下是一些构建简单句的基本规则和提示：1.主语通常是一个名词或代词，它是句子中的动作执行者或动作承受者。
2.谓语通常是一个动词，它描述了主语的动作或状态。
3.可以使用形容词或副词来修改主语或谓语。
4.可以使用介词短语或其他附加成分来增添句子的细节和信息。
以下是一些示例，说明了如何根据上述规则构建简单句：1.主语 + 谓语：Cats sleep.（猫睡觉。
）2.主语 + 谓语 + 形容词：My sister is happy.（我的姐姐很开心。
）3.主语 + 谓语 + 副词：I run quickly.（我跑得很快。
）4.主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）翻译英语简单句理解和翻译英语简单句是学习英语的重要基础。
以下是一些方法和技巧，可帮助您正确地翻译英语简单句：1.确定主谓关系：首先要理解主语和谓语之间的关系，确定主语是句子中的动作执行者还是动作承受者。
高中英语书面表达常见句子 高中英语句子翻译
高中英语书面表达常见句子高中英语句子翻译各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢英语作文是初中英语教学中的一项不可或缺的部分。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。
小编分享高中英语书面表达常见句子，仅供参考!最新的高中英语书面表达常见句子表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：There are several reasons for thisphenomenon/why...-.造成这种现象的原因如下：And I would like to present two explanations for this:对于此，我有如下两点愚见：The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。
The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
初三英语书面表达句子翻译100例
初三英语书面表达句子翻译100例句子翻译—中文部分1. 我很高兴和大家分享有关感恩的想法。
2. Nancy爱把她照顾很好的外婆。
她说她会花多一些时间和她一起。
3. Sam想和他的英语来时说声谢谢，因为她总是帮助他。
4. 我很幸运有这么一个朋友—Lucy. 当我伤心的时候她总是想方设法让我笑。
5. 你打算如何度过即将到来的暑假呢？父母和孩子们有他们自己的想法。
6. 有些父母亲认为孩子们可以在暑假里学习帮助做家务来学习一些生活技能。
7. 但很多孩子认为该是好好休息一下的时候了。
8. 在学校那么努力的学习时候我们需要放松自己。
9. 来一次旅行或做些运动对我们有好处。
10.在班里，我们就像生活在一个大家庭里。
11. 我想跟你们分享关于我的梦想学校。
12. 在这所学校，老师们像父母亲一样善良，同学们彼此相处融洽像兄弟姐妹。
13. 我们自由选择我们自己感兴趣的学科。
14. 我希望在我们的英语课上有更多的讨论和角色表演(role playing)。
15. 我想他们会对练习说英语有很大的帮助。
16. 如果我们能学习一些英文歌曲或观看一些英文电影，我们会很高兴的。
17. 我期待英语课有一个大的变化。
18. 在我三年的中学生活中有很多难以忘记的（unforgettable）经历。
19. 三年前，我的英语真的很弱。
我发现跟上其他同学很困难。
20. 我决定努力提高我的英语并且最后取得了很大的进步。
21. 我不能忘记和我的老师和同学们度过的时光。
我很感激他们。
22. 以我看，城市A是我过暑假更好的地方。
23. 尽管那儿的气温高些，宾馆不舒适些，甚至是食物没有城市B那么美味，我还任然选择城市24. 最重要的原因是我可以在城市A做很多事情。
25. 此外，它只要花费我们两个小时的飞行时间，可以节省我们大量的时间。
26. 我希望这次假期将会是一次难忘的经历。
27. 有一些建议给你。
我想你会发现有帮助的。
(advice 或suggestion)28. 另外，你可以通过看中文电影来提高中文。
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句型一：主语+系动词+表语 如：Mr. Green is from Southern England. 温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。
Beijing is the capital city of China，with a long history of over 3000 years. 或 Beijing，the capital city of China，has a long history of over 3500 years. 或 Beijing is the capital city of China and has a long history of over 3500 years.
句型二：主语+不及物动词 如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 句型三：主语+及物动词+宾语 如：Tom plays many different ball games. 句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday. 温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。
① 加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, tell等。 ② 加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook 等。 句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：I will paint my room blue. 句型六：there be句型 如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play _______________________________________. Nancy plays tennis twice a week
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 这座桥有300米左右长。 _______________________________________ This bridge is about 300 meters long. 2. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。 You should discuss this question with your _______________________________________ teacher. _____________ 3. 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。 _______________________________________ I think there will be more pollution in 50 years.
下面，我们用句子来具体说明。如： 害怕迟到，那个害羞的男孩没有吃早 餐就上学去了。 第一步，找出句子主干：男孩上学。 第二步，找出相对应的英语词汇： The boy，go to school。 第三步，翻译句子主干。我们在翻译 的时候要注意句子的时态和语态，确定句 子结构，进行英汉翻译，首先要十分熟悉 基本句型。
第五步，检查。此时应特别注
意： (1)谓语动词的时态、语态、数（主 谓一致）是否正确； (2)词性、词义是否恰当； (3)介词使用是否正确； (4)一些惯用法，如词组的搭配等。
我们再看两个例子： (1)北京是中国的首都，有 3000多年的悠久历史。 分析这个句子的主干，我们 可以得出两种结果：北京是首都 或北京有历史。 我们这样处理：
另外，还要强调一点：此方法 只是教给初学者或英语基础不大好的 学生一个提高英汉互译能力的手段。 学生在初学时可以运用这个方法处理 英汉句子互译的问题，以迅速地提高 句子翻译的能力。在此基础上，学生 还应该学习一些翻译技巧，注意词汇、 句型的积累等，经过不断地练习，才 能逐步提高语言翻译能力。
III. ( ) 1. There ________ two dictionaries on C the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 2. There ________ a pencil and some pens A in the box. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( ) 3. There ________ a basketball match in B our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have
第二步，找出相关的英语词汇，确定谓 语动词。英语重形合，它注重句子的严谨性， 在书面语中，一个完整的句子必须有谓语，而 汉语重意合，句子形式松散。在汉译英时，确 定了谓语就如同抓住了句子的核心。第三步， 确定句子基本框架(简单句基本结构)。第四步， 确定基本框架以外的词充当的句子成分，如： 定语、状语、补语等。这些都属于句子的修饰 性成分，它们起着丰富、完善、补充句子语意 的作用。第五步，检查。首先是检查翻译出来 的句子是否存在语法错误，然后还要对句子润 色，使之更符合英语的特点。
以上是对“简单句汉译英五步法” 所作的运用说明，需要强调的是：这种 方法只适用英语基础较差的学生，用来 解决句子翻译的问题。它的主要好处是， 通过使用这种方法，学生可以将一个句 子翻译的“大”问题分解成一步步的 “小”问题来分别解决，从而使他们碰 到句子翻译或写作时不再感到无从下手 而随意地或无可奈何地将一些英文单词 堆砌在一起。
【中考链接】 Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语 句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使 用，标点已给出。 1. night, did, last, rain, it Did it rain last night ______________________________________?
2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I _______________________________________. I gave him a birthday gift
简单句汉译英五步法
书面表达是我们英语教学中 的重中之重，而面对一些基础差 的学生，我们有时候会感觉无从 下手，那么如何提高学困生的写 作能力呢？对于这个问题，我作 了一定的探索，总结出了简单句 汉译英五步法，并取得了一定成 效。
一、学生的英汉互译能力现状 当让学生写作文的时候，许多学生要么无从下 手，要么翻译出来的句子漏洞百出。学生的错误通 常在于： 1.句子结构错误。一个句子翻译成英语后没有 动词，或者有多个动词，但动词之间的关系不明确。 如：“他在家。”译成“He at home.”正确的应为 “He is at home.”；将“有52个人死于这次地震当 中。”译成“There were 52 people were killed in the earthquake.”正确的应为“52 people died in the earthquake.”。
最基本的英语句型有三种情况： (1)若谓语动词是实义动词，就用 “主—谓—宾”句型； (2)若谓语动词是系动词，如“是”、 “变得”等，就用“主—系—表”句型； (3)若谓语动词是“有”或“没有”， 则继续判断，如果是表“存在”意义的 “有”，如“教室里有三盏灯”，就用 “There be”句型；如果是表所属意义的 “有”，如“我有一辆自行车”，就用带 “have”的“主—谓—宾”句型。
( ) 4. —Do you know ________ a wonderful A football match and two basketball matches on July15th? —Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have ( ) 5. —Is there a watermelon on the table? A —________ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, it isn’t.
例句中， 害怕迟到，那个害羞的男孩没有 吃早餐就上学去了。 我们确定时态是过去时，主动语 态，选用主谓宾结构，翻译为： The boy went to school.
第四步，添加修饰成分，确定剩余词充 当的句子成分。除去框架，剩下的成分只能 是定语、状语、补语。为什么要做这个工作 呢？因为只有确定了剩下的词充当的句子成 分，才能决定译成英语时，这个词该放在句 子中的什么位置，注意汉英两个语系中，句 子成分的习惯位置，防止中式英语的出现。 如单个词作定语常放在被修饰的词前面，短 语或句子作定语常放在被修饰词的后面；时 间状语、地点状语等通常放在句首、句末， 程度状语通常放在句中等。这些修饰成分， 我们可以一点一点地增加。
(2)在最近的两年里，平南修建了很多宽 阔的马路。
多数学生可能第一反应是：平南 修马路，平南是这个动作的发出者。 我们细想就知道这是错误的。当句子 里没有出现动作的执行者时，我们就 要用被动语态，然后我们再考虑时态， “在最近的两年里”我们知道要用现 在完成时，所以译为：
在最近的两年里，平南修建了很 多宽阔的马路。 Many roads have been built. Many wide roads have been built in Pingnan. Many wide roads have been built in Pingnan during the past two years.