高考英语宾语从句

高考英语宾语从句

一、关联词

关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”，是宾语从句的重要组成部分。

连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which） 2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）

3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.

在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则，结合上下文选用恰当的连词。如：

1. I don’t know who will be our headteacher next sem ester. 缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语则用what。

2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom。

3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分，用that; 如果that 后跟有代词，可省略that。

4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。

5. I don’t know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定语，用what或which。

6. The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the coming test. 表示“是否（有，能，已经……）”等含义，用whether或if。

7. I’d be interested to know whether he will see the movie“Dawn” or not. 强调是否对比时，用连词whether。

例1 A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

例2Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. that

例3The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. which

例4The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.

A. in which

B. in what

C. from what

D. from which

例5He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.

A. what

B. which

C. why

D. while

二、语序

以从属连词（if，whether）、连接代词（what，which，who，whose）和连接副词（when，where，how，why）等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。

例6No one can be sure ______ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

例7The boss went up to ask _____.

A. what the matter was

B. what’s the m atter

C. what was the matter

D. what the matter is

三、时态

宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:

1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；

2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应；

Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.

3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。如：

Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.

例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets ________.

A. was booked

B. had been booked

C. were booked

D. have been booked

例9We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. had left

D. had been away