复合句ppt讲解英语
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专题复合句ppt课件
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
专题十一 复合句(共35张PPT)
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例：—Cou直l击d中考y考o点u tell me _____?
—Last week.
B
A. how he returned to Beijing
B. when he left for Beijing
C. when did he leave for Beijing
【方法点拨】第①步：宾语从句的语序应
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拓展：
通常在五种情况下关系代词只能用that而不用
which：
（1）先行词为all, much, something, everything,
nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时。
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6. This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that
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7. __B___I got up early this morning, I didn’t catch the train. A. When B. Although C. Because
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注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循 “主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时时，它所引导 的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的含义，这时主句 和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句：1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定)， 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
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例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
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b. 特殊疑问句（Special Questions）：指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或 no回答，例如：
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2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句：1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定)， 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
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例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
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b. 特殊疑问句（Special Questions）：指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或 no回答，例如：
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句课件
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如： ③She is the girl in red. （介词短语作定语） ④The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容词短语作定语） ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. （定语从句作定语）
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
2020广东中考英语一轮语法精准通关(课件)专题十二 连词和句子种类(复合句)(共48张PPT)
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
并列连词
（ D ） 1.(2018 广 东 ) China is getting more and more
independent of western technology，
it is leading in many
fields，such as the self-driving car industry.
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
连接代词/副词与宾语从句
（ D ）1.(2019 广东)—Have you decided
the Expo
2019 Beijing？
—This summer holiday.
A.How are you going to
B.how you are going to
it is
Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how； whether
B.how； why
C.what； whether
D.what； why
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
（ C ）3.(2017 广东)—Do you know
—Yes.He went for the boat race.
B.but
C.or
D.and
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
（ B ）4.Going to the movies is good，
I really only
like listening to music.
A.and
B.but
C.so
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
并列复合句
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一，另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型： • 表示并列关系的连词：and（和），both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案：B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致，就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如，如果主句使用现在时，从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外， 在表示对比关系时，也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，主句和从句 的语态（主动语态或被动语态）应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态，从句也应该使用被动语 态；如果主句使用主动语态，从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时，应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系，以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时，应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下， 为了强调对比或突出某种含义，也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一，另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型： • 表示并列关系的连词：and（和），both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案：B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致，就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如，如果主句使用现在时，从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外， 在表示对比关系时，也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，主句和从句 的语态（主动语态或被动语态）应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态，从句也应该使用被动语 态；如果主句使用主动语态，从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时，应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系，以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时，应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下， 为了强调对比或突出某种含义，也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况：
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词，引导的句子不置于句首，是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
英语复合句的翻译方法演示文稿
（一）定语从句的翻译-合译法、分译法、转译法
1.合译法。
合译法是把主句和定语从句合译成一个单句的译法， 主要以限制性的定语从句为主。具体做法可以译成 定语（“的”字结构）、谓语、兼语式的一部分或带 有“这”字的单句。
1. 译成定语（“的”字结构）. A man who doesn’t try to learn from others cannot hope to achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多少成就的。 The few points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. 院长在报告中强调的几点的确很重要。
2.译成谓语的一部分。
There are many students in this class who come from big cities. 这个班的许多学生来自大城市。
There are some chemical fuels that are clean and smokeless. 有些化学燃料是洁净无烟的。
She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。
有些定语从句中的关系代词并不是指主句中的一个词，而是 指整个主句，一般将其译成“这”或“这一点”。主句的译 本身不是一个分句，而是“这”的同位语。
4.译成连动式的一部分。
He took a bottle of wine out of his pocket, which he began to drink slowly. 他从衣兜里掏出一瓶酒慢慢地喝起来。
英语五种基本句型和复合句 ppt课件
• 因果并列连词: for,so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
英语中考复习简单句+复合句复习课件(共28张PPT)
状语从句
1.并列句的特点是什么？
把两个或几个简单句用并列连 词或分号连接起来，则成为一 个并列句。
2.常用并列连词 平行:
请用合适的并列连词把每组 句子合并为一个并列句。
1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it. 3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests. Mary is cooking and / while John is greeting guests.
(S + V+O+C补)
The main reason is that XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
Why did Baby marry Xiao Ming?
XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
小明使得Baby很 开心。
XiaoMing made Baby very happy.
复合句：Complex Sentence 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
名词性从句
宾语从句
分 类
状语从句 定语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
Practice
1. Things changed.
He works in the factory.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句最新PPT课件
Whose与which 的换用 :
The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house's (window)
The house
the window of which is broken is mine.
of which the window is broken
关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences into one: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
（谓语）
(方式 /地点/时间)
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊
高中语法复合句用法讲解课件 (共15张PPT)
疑问句中应该用 形式主语It 句型
2 Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people. ( √ ) It must be in the interest of the people whatever we do ( × )
名词性关系代词whatever/whoever/whichever /wherever/what引导的主语从句一般放在句首
宾语从句并列时,只省略 第一个 that
4. Everything depends on whether we have enough time. ( if )
5. I don’t know whether he will come or not. ( if )
6. The question is whether he will agree . ( if )
4. 据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said that he told her everything.
It is said只有 it 句型
More
注意: It looked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说: It looks as if….
7
2018-9-29
1 Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture? ( √ ) Is that the scientist will give us a lecture true? ( )
比较: The man looked around. 那人看了看四周. (名词作主语)
That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother.
初中英语中考2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 定语从句 (共23张PPT)
one of the +复数名词+定语从句
先行词复数名词 关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.
归纳拓展
II. 用关系代词还是关系副词
关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定语从句； 关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。
名师点拨
（2）which / that 作宾语 （可省略） This is the card. I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( thwath/wichic/ hth) I’ve just received.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
名师点拨
先行词表地点的名词
关系副词
This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.
关系代词
在从句中做状语
This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago.
先行词表地点的名词
在从句中做宾语
归纳拓展
关系代词=介词+ which/whom 关系代词（指物）=介词+ which The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.
先行词复数名词 关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.
归纳拓展
II. 用关系代词还是关系副词
关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定语从句； 关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。
名师点拨
（2）which / that 作宾语 （可省略） This is the card. I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( thwath/wichic/ hth) I’ve just received.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
名师点拨
先行词表地点的名词
关系副词
This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.
关系代词
在从句中做状语
This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago.
先行词表地点的名词
在从句中做宾语
归纳拓展
关系代词=介词+ which/whom 关系代词（指物）=介词+ which The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句演示文稿
英语句子类型简单 句并列句复合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
❖ 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
❖ 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
❖ ①He helps me and he also helps others. ❖ ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
❖ 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
❖ 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
❖ ①He helps me and he also helps others. ❖ ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that，which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
【语法公开课】高中英语复合句课件(公开课)
lock the door.
判断下列从句的类型
பைடு நூலகம்
1.You know tthhaattIIaammaatteeaacchheerrooffEEnngglliisshh.
Object Clause
2. TThhaatt II aamm aa tteeaacchheerr ooff EEnngglliisshh is known to you all .
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books _w_it_h___ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, __i_n___ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam.
Object Clause
6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in
Subject Clause
the exam.
主语从句
宾语从句
名词性从句 表语从句
同位语从句
复
合 句 定语从句
的
时间状语从句 地点状语从句
种 类
状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
判断下列从句的类型
பைடு நூலகம்
1.You know tthhaattIIaammaatteeaacchheerrooffEEnngglliisshh.
Object Clause
2. TThhaatt II aamm aa tteeaacchheerr ooff EEnngglliisshh is known to you all .
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books _w_it_h___ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, __i_n___ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam.
Object Clause
6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in
Subject Clause
the exam.
主语从句
宾语从句
名词性从句 表语从句
同位语从句
复
合 句 定语从句
的
时间状语从句 地点状语从句
种 类
状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
高中英语复合句精品课件
正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”：
3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体, 主句的谓语动词用单 数形式.
That they will come ___is____certain.
4). What 引导主语从句时, 主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants __ar_e___these books. What he wants __i_s___some water.
this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes. Tom: Take it easy. I’d like to help you. Tell me what I can do. Jack: Good guy. It’s great that I have a friend like you. Tom: Then, let’s begin.
It 作形式主语
❖ It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平 衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
❖ That he is a famous singer is known to us. ❖ (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”：
3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体, 主句的谓语动词用单 数形式.
That they will come ___is____certain.
4). What 引导主语从句时, 主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants __ar_e___these books. What he wants __i_s___some water.
this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes. Tom: Take it easy. I’d like to help you. Tell me what I can do. Jack: Good guy. It’s great that I have a friend like you. Tom: Then, let’s begin.
It 作形式主语
❖ It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平 衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
❖ That he is a famous singer is known to us. ❖ (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
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现在分词作状语 时间状语
The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt. 城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。
时间状语从句
After the city was destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
现在分词短语作时间状语
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up t it into his house.
• He missed the train. • He did not hurry. 他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。
状语从句
• He missed the train because he did not hurry. 主句 从句
• He ran fast. He failed to win the race. • 他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。
I want to know something. Who do you like?
宾语从句
复合句
I want to know who you like. 主句 从句
I like the girl. The girl has no hair.
定语从句
复合句
I love the girl who has no hair. 主句 从句
让步状语从句
Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race. 从句 主句
• I was tired. • I went to sleep immediately. 我很累。我立刻睡着了。
结果状语从句
• I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately. 主句 从句
时间状语从句
After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
时间状语从句
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
让步状语从句
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
the baby. me a smile. the baby
表语P very happy.
Unit 2
Lesson25-48
并列句
用but, and, so, or, either, neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以 上的简单句连在一起。 Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. 我进了花园。我想 摘些花。
目的状语从句
I went into the garden to pick some flowers.
I found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen. 我发现门打开了。我走 进了厨房。
练一练
They heard the news.
They jumped with joy. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
练一练
He looked around.
He didn’t see anybody. Looking around, he didn’t see anybody.
练一练
He was hit by the ball .
He cried. Hit by the ball, he cried.
课文回顾 Lesson 49
请同学们先通读课文
形容词短语做原因状语
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.定语从句
原因状语从句
Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
After he had put it on the floor, he promptly
英语中的复合句
讲解：奚范良
按结构划分
句子
按用途划分
简单句 并列句 复合句
陈述句 疑问句
祈使句 感叹句
Unit 1
Lesson1-24
五大简单句
主语 S The baby I He I 主语S I 谓语动词 V cried (vi). love (vt). gave (vt) made (vt) 系动词V am 宾语 O 宾语补足语 OC 主谓结构 主谓宾 主谓双宾 happy. 主谓宾宾补 主系表
went to sleep again.
用分词短语作时间状语，怎么改写？
Putting it on the floor, he promptly went to
sleep again.
作业布置
See you
过去分词短语做状语
动作由主语主动发出，用现在分词
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
动作和主语是被动关系，用过去分词
Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
so I asked a porter. • He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. • He must be either mad or wise.
• I did not know the way,
Unit 3
Lesson49-72
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句， 以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.
The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt. 城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。
时间状语从句
After the city was destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
现在分词短语作时间状语
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up t it into his house.
• He missed the train. • He did not hurry. 他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。
状语从句
• He missed the train because he did not hurry. 主句 从句
• He ran fast. He failed to win the race. • 他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。
I want to know something. Who do you like?
宾语从句
复合句
I want to know who you like. 主句 从句
I like the girl. The girl has no hair.
定语从句
复合句
I love the girl who has no hair. 主句 从句
让步状语从句
Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race. 从句 主句
• I was tired. • I went to sleep immediately. 我很累。我立刻睡着了。
结果状语从句
• I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately. 主句 从句
时间状语从句
After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
时间状语从句
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
让步状语从句
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
the baby. me a smile. the baby
表语P very happy.
Unit 2
Lesson25-48
并列句
用but, and, so, or, either, neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以 上的简单句连在一起。 Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. 我进了花园。我想 摘些花。
目的状语从句
I went into the garden to pick some flowers.
I found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen. 我发现门打开了。我走 进了厨房。
练一练
They heard the news.
They jumped with joy. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
练一练
He looked around.
He didn’t see anybody. Looking around, he didn’t see anybody.
练一练
He was hit by the ball .
He cried. Hit by the ball, he cried.
课文回顾 Lesson 49
请同学们先通读课文
形容词短语做原因状语
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.定语从句
原因状语从句
Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
After he had put it on the floor, he promptly
英语中的复合句
讲解：奚范良
按结构划分
句子
按用途划分
简单句 并列句 复合句
陈述句 疑问句
祈使句 感叹句
Unit 1
Lesson1-24
五大简单句
主语 S The baby I He I 主语S I 谓语动词 V cried (vi). love (vt). gave (vt) made (vt) 系动词V am 宾语 O 宾语补足语 OC 主谓结构 主谓宾 主谓双宾 happy. 主谓宾宾补 主系表
went to sleep again.
用分词短语作时间状语，怎么改写？
Putting it on the floor, he promptly went to
sleep again.
作业布置
See you
过去分词短语做状语
动作由主语主动发出，用现在分词
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
动作和主语是被动关系，用过去分词
Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
so I asked a porter. • He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. • He must be either mad or wise.
• I did not know the way,
Unit 3
Lesson49-72
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句， 以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.