朗文4A-Chapter-4复习提要

《朗文英语4A》复习提要

Chapter 4： Five hundred years ago 五百年之前

I. 经过第4章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly)，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译( translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。

cotton clothes 棉质衣服silk clothes 丝绸衣服

a horse 一匹马

a sedan chair 一台轿子silver and gold 银子和金子paper money 纸币

a village 一个村子

a town 一个镇子

II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning)，会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts)，会写(write them correctly)。

1. -- What did people wear 500 years ago?

-- Most people wore cotton clothes.

Some people wore silk clothes

--五百年前人们穿什么？

--大部分人穿棉质衣服。

一些人穿丝绸衣服。

2. -- How did people travel 500 years ago?

-- Most people walked or rode horses.

Rich people travelled by sedan chair

Some people travelled by boat.

-- 五百年前人们怎么旅行？

-- 大部分人步行或骑马去旅行。

富人坐轿子旅行。

一些人坐船旅行。

3. -- How did people pay for things 500 years ago? Or we can say: How did people pay 500 years ago?

-- Most people paid for things with silver and gold. Or we can say: Most people paid with silver and gold. -- Some people paid for things with paper money. Or we can say: Some people paid with paper money. -- 五百年前人们怎么买东西？

-- 大部分人用银子和金子买东西。

一些人用银票买东西。

4.-- Where did people live 500 years ago?

-- Most people lived in villages.

Or we can say: Most people lived in a village.

-- Some people lived in towns.

Or we can say: Some people lived in a town.

-- 五百年前人们住在哪里？

-- 大部分人住在村子里。

一些人住在镇子里。

5. -- Did you go to the museum last week?

-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t

-- 上周你去博物馆了吗？

-- 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没有去。

注意要点：1. 各个疑问词和动词的搭配。(What-wear; Where-live; How-pay; How-travel)。要根据语境来选择疑问词。

2. 问句答句时态保持一致，问句用过去时，答句也用过去时。问句是现在时，答句也用现在时。

3. 助动词did后面动词用原形：What did people wear? Did you find out?

5. pay for+要支付的东西: things, shoes, clothes, books…；pay with+支付方式：paper money, credit cards, cash, silver and god…

6. 动名词短语中，除一些固定搭配以外(play football, go to school…)，名词是可数要用复数或者单数：read books (读书), read the book (读书), read a book (读一本书), ride horses (骑马), ride the horse (骑马)，ride a horse (骑一匹马)…

7. by+名词原形: by boat ,by car, by sedan chair, by bus, by horse…

*需要注意区别

travel by horse 骑马旅行

ride horses/ ride the horse 骑马

8. 部分动词变过去式不规则变化：

III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。

1）可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。

2）对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。

3）对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。

1.do his homework做他的家庭作业

2.keep in touch with…和…保持联系

3.be (were) away from home远离家

4.family的复数:families；families用作复数的时候表示

“家人们”

5.read on继续读

6.after a while = soon过了一会儿，很快

7.fall asleep (fell asleep) 入睡，睡着了

8.feel sleepy (felt sleepy) 觉得困，犯困（没睡着）

9.find-found himself in a strange place发现他自己在一个

奇怪的地方

10.strange奇怪的

11.next to him 在他旁边

12.look out 朝外看

13.look tired看上去疲惫

14.Get in! 进来